1500 metres at the World Athletics Championships

Last updated

1500 metres
at the World Athletics Championships
1500 m women Berlin 2009.JPG
Women racing in the 2009 semi-finals
Overview
GenderMen and women
Years heldMen: 19832023
Women: 19832023
Championship record
Men3:27.65 Hicham El Guerrouj (1999)
Women3:51.95 Sifan Hassan (2019)
Reigning champion
MenFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  Josh Kerr  (GBR)
WomenFlag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)

The 1500 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 1500 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two qualifying rounds leading to a final between twelve athletes. It is one of two middle-distance running events on the programme, alongside the World Championship 800 metres.

Contents

The championship records for the event are 3:27.65 minute for men, set by Hicham El Guerrouj in 1999, and 3:51.95 minutes for women, set by Sifan Hassan in 2019. [1] The world record has never been broken or equalled at the competition by either men or women, reflecting the lack of pacemaking and athletes' more tactical approach to championship races. [2]

Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco is the most successful athlete of the event through his four straight wins from 1997 to 2003, as well as a silver in 1995. The next most successful athlete is Faith Kipyegon, who, in additional to three golds, also has won two silvers between 2015 in 2023, making her the most decorated athlete in terms of overall medals.

Rashid Ramzi is the only athlete to have won both middle-distance titles, having done an 800 m/1500 m double at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics. The first two women's champions Mary Decker and Tatyana Dorovskikh both completed 1500 m/3000 m World Championships doubles, while Bernard Lagat and Faith Kipyegon completed a 1500 m/5000 metres double at respectively the 2007 World Championships and 2023 World Championships. Sifan Hassan is the only athlete to win the 1500 m and the 10000 m in a single championships, doing so in 2019.

British runners Steve Cram, the inaugural men's winner, 2022 champion Jake Wightman and 2023 champion Josh Kerr are the only non-African-born men to win the World Championship event.

Kenya is the most successful nation in the discipline, having won ten gold medals across the men's and women's event. Algeria is next, with five gold medals across the men's and women's event. Morocco and Bahrain each have won four gold medals, while Russia and the United States each have three. The United States has the highest total of medals in the events at twelve, with six in both in the men's and women's divisions. Kenya has the highest number of medals in the men's event, with a total of seven.

Two medallists have been stripped of their honours in the event due to doping: 1987 bronze medallist Sandra Gasser and 2007 silver medallist Yelena Soboleva.

Age records

DistinctionMaleFemale
AthleteAgeDateAthleteAgeDate
Youngest championFlag of Algeria.svg  Noureddine Morceli  (ALG)21 years, 185 days1 Sep 1991Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Liu Dong  (CHN)19 years, 241 days22 Aug 1993
Youngest medalistFlag of Kenya.svg  Noah Ngeny  (KEN)20 years, 295 days24 Aug 1999Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Anita Weyermann  (SUI)19 years, 240 days5 Aug 1997
Youngest finalistFlag of Kenya.svg  Asbel Kiprop  (KEN)18 years, 60 days29 Aug 2007Flag of the United States.svg  Mary Cain  (USA)18 years, 224 days15 Aug 2013
Youngest participantFlag of Somalia.svg  Yahye Abdi Gurre  (SOM)16 years, 234 days [nb1] 23 Aug 2003Flag of Burundi.svg  Lamberte Nyabamikazi  (BDI)14 years, 217 days4 Aug 2001
Oldest championFlag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)32 years, 260 days4 Sep 2007Flag of Russia.svg  Svetlana Masterkova  (RUS)31 years, 224 days29 Aug 1999
Oldest medalistFlag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)34 years, 250 days19 Aug 2009Flag of Romania.svg  Violeta Szekely  (ROU)36 years, 134 days7 Aug 2001
Oldest finalistFlag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)34 years, 250 days19 Aug 2009Flag of Russia.svg  Tatyana Tomashova  (RUS)40 years, 55 days25 Aug 2015
Oldest participantFlag of Kenya.svg  Joseph Chesire  (KEN)35 years, 281 days20 Aug 1993Flag of Russia.svg  Tatyana Tomashova  (RUS)40 years, 55 days25 Aug 2015

nb The exact date of birth of the youngest male participant, Yahye Abdi Gurre, is unknown but he remains the youngest given his known year of birth and calculating from 1 January of that year. [4]

Doping

The 1500 m was the event that first saw the disqualification of a World Championships medallist on the grounds of doping. The 1987 women's bronze medallist Sandra Gasser gave a positive test for anabolic steroids at the competition and received a two-year ban from the sport later that month. [5] Twelve years passed without incident in the event, until the disqualification of the first male 1500 m athlete in 1999: Ibrahim Mohamed Aden was disqualified and given a public warning for ephedrine usage due to failing his post-race test after the semi-finals. [6]

The 2003 men's finalist Fouad Chouki was banned for two-years after a positive test for EPO. Chouki lost an appeal at the Court of Arbitration for Sport in which he claimed that an unknown person had injected him with EPO in the aftermath of the race. [7] Regina Jacobs (a two-time silver medallist) had her 2003 semi-final performance annulled retrospectively following the BALCO scandal, as later analysis of her sample at the 2003 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships showed usage of the novel steroid THG. [8] [9]

The women's World Championships 1500 m was affected by doping for three straight editions starting from 2007. Russia's Yelena Soboleva became the second athlete to be stripped of a 1500 m medal after she was banned for her involvement in a doping test manipulation scheme, alongside 2007 finalist Yuliya Fomenko and two-time world champion Tatyana Tomashova (who did not compete in 2007 and whose gold medals from 2003 and 2005 still stand). [10] In 2009 Mariem Alaoui Selsouli withdrew from the final after a sample given earlier that year tested positive for EPO while heats runner Alemitu Bekele Degfa was banned due to biological passport abnormalities. [11] [12] Ukrainian duo Anzhelika Shevchenko and Nataliya Tobias had their 2011 results annulled while Olesya Syreva became the third Russian 1500 m to be disqualified for doping. [9]

Bernard Lagat, the men's gold medallist in 2007, had a positive "A" sample test for EPO prior to the 2003 World Championships which was disregarded after the "B" sample (taken at the same time) returned a negative result. He was temporarily banned in the interim period of testing and missed the world championships as a result, having been runner-up two years earlier. Lagat and medical advisor Hans Heid were critical of the testing procedure for EPO and advocated the dropping of the technique until more reliable methods were found. [13]

Outside of the competition, the 2005 men's champion Rashid Ramzi was banned for doping after winning at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. [14] Inaugural women's champion Mary Decker was banned for doping later in her career, [15] as were 2003 and 2005 runners-up Süreyya Ayhan and Olga Yegorova. [16] [10]

Medalists

Men

ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1983 Helsinki
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Steve Cram  (GBR)Flag of the United States.svg  Steve Scott  (USA)Flag of Morocco.svg  Saïd Aouita  (MAR)
1987 Rome
details
Flag of Somalia.svg  Abdi Bile  (SOM)Flag of Spain.svg  José Luis González  (ESP)Flag of the United States.svg  Jim Spivey  (USA)
1991 Tokyo
details
Flag of Algeria.svg  Noureddine Morceli  (ALG)Flag of Kenya.svg  Wilfred Kirochi  (KEN)Flag of Germany.svg  Hauke Fuhlbrügge  (GER)
1993 Stuttgart
details
Flag of Algeria.svg  Noureddine Morceli  (ALG)Flag of Spain.svg  Fermín Cacho  (ESP)Flag of Somalia.svg  Abdi Bile  (SOM)
1995 Gothenburg
details
Flag of Algeria.svg  Noureddine Morceli  (ALG)Flag of Morocco.svg  Hicham El Guerrouj  (MAR)Flag of Burundi.svg  Vénuste Niyongabo  (BDI)
1997 Athens
details
Flag of Morocco.svg  Hicham El Guerrouj  (MAR)Flag of Spain.svg  Fermín Cacho  (ESP)Flag of Spain.svg  Reyes Estévez  (ESP)
1999 Seville
details
Flag of Morocco.svg  Hicham El Guerrouj  (MAR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Noah Ngeny  (KEN)Flag of Spain.svg  Reyes Estévez  (ESP)
2001 Edmonton
details
Flag of Morocco.svg  Hicham El Guerrouj  (MAR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Bernard Lagat  (KEN)Flag of France.svg  Driss Maazouzi  (FRA)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
Flag of Morocco.svg  Hicham El Guerrouj  (MAR)Flag of France.svg  Mehdi Baala  (FRA)Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ivan Heshko  (UKR)
2005 Helsinki
details
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Rashid Ramzi  (BHR)Flag of Morocco.svg  Adil Kaouch  (MAR)Flag of Portugal.svg  Rui Silva  (POR)
2007 Osaka
details
Flag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)Flag of Bahrain.svg  Rashid Ramzi  (BHR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Shedrack Kibet Korir  (KEN)
2009 Berlin
details
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Yusuf Saad Kamel  (BHR)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Deresse Mekonnen  (ETH)Flag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)
2011 Daegu
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Asbel Kiprop  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Silas Kiplagat  (KEN)Flag of the United States.svg  Matthew Centrowitz  (USA)
2013 Moscow
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Asbel Kiprop  (KEN)Flag of the United States.svg  Matthew Centrowitz  (USA)Flag of South Africa.svg  Johan Cronje  (RSA)
2015 Beijing
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Asbel Kiprop  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Elijah Manangoi  (KEN)Flag of Morocco.svg  Abdalaati Iguider  (MAR)
2017 London
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Elijah Manangoi  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Timothy Cheruiyot  (KEN)Flag of Norway.svg  Filip Ingebrigtsen  (NOR)
2019 Doha
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Timothy Cheruiyot  (KEN)Flag of Algeria.svg  Taoufik Makhloufi  (ALG)Flag of Poland.svg  Marcin Lewandowski  (POL)
2022 Eugene
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Jake Wightman  (GBR)Flag of Norway.svg  Jakob Ingebrigtsen  (NOR)Flag of Spain.svg  Mohamed Katir  (ESP)
2023 Budapest
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Josh Kerr  (GBR)Flag of Norway.svg  Jakob Ingebrigtsen  (NOR)Flag of Norway.svg  Narve Gilje Nordås  (NOR)

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)56112
2Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)4228
3Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria  (ALG)3104
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)3003
5Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain  (BHR)2103
6Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1236
7Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia  (SOM)1012
9Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)0336
10Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)0224
11Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)0112
12Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)0101
13Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi  (BDI)0011
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)0011
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)0011
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)0011
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA)0011
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)0011

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationPeriodGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Hicham El Guerrouj Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)1995–20034105
2 Noureddine Morceli Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria  (ALG)1991–19953003
Asbel Kiprop Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2011–20153003
4 Bernard Lagat Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) (2001 only)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
2001–20091113
5 Rashid Ramzi Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain  (BHR)2005–20071102
Elijah Manangoi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2015-20171102
Timothy Cheruiyot Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2017-20191102
8 Abdi Bile Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia  (SOM)1987–19931012
9 Jakob Ingebrigtsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)2022-20230202
Fermín Cacho Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)1993–19970202
11 Matthew Centrowitz, Jr. Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)2011–20130112
12 Reyes Estévez Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)1997–19990022

Women

ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1983 Helsinki
details
Flag of the United States.svg  Mary Decker  (USA)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Zamira Zaytseva  (URS)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Yekaterina Podkopayeva  (URS)
1987 Rome
details
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tetyana Samolenko  (URS)Flag of East Germany.svg  Hildegard Körner  (GDR)Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Doina Melinte  (ROU)
1991 Tokyo
details
Flag of Algeria.svg  Hassiba Boulmerka  (ALG)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tetyana Dorovskikh  (URS)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Lyudmila Rogachova  (URS)
1993 Stuttgart
details
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Liu Dong  (CHN)Flag of Ireland.svg  Sonia O'Sullivan  (IRL)Flag of Algeria.svg  Hassiba Boulmerka  (ALG)
1995 Gothenburg
details
Flag of Algeria.svg  Hassiba Boulmerka  (ALG)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Kelly Holmes  (GBR)Flag of Portugal.svg  Carla Sacramento  (POR)
1997 Athens
details
Flag of Portugal.svg  Carla Sacramento  (POR)Flag of the United States.svg  Regina Jacobs  (USA)Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Anita Weyermann  (SUI)
1999 Seville
details
Flag of Russia.svg  Svetlana Masterkova  (RUS)Flag of the United States.svg  Regina Jacobs  (USA)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Kutre Dulecha  (ETH)
2001 Edmonton
details
Flag of Romania.svg  Gabriela Szabo  (ROU)Flag of Romania.svg  Violeta Szekely  (ROU)Flag of Russia.svg  Natalya Gorelova  (RUS)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
Flag of Russia.svg  Tatyana Tomashova  (RUS)Flag of Turkey.svg  Süreyya Ayhan  (TUR)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Hayley Tullett  (GBR)
2005 Helsinki
details
Flag of Russia.svg  Tatyana Tomashova  (RUS)Flag of Russia.svg  Olga Yegorova  (RUS)Flag of France.svg  Bouchra Ghezielle  (FRA)
2007 Osaka
details
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Maryam Yusuf Jamal  (BHR)Flag of Ukraine.svg  Iryna Lishchynska  (UKR)Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Daniela Yordanova  (BUL)
2009 Berlin
details
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Maryam Yusuf Jamal  (BHR)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Lisa Dobriskey  (GBR)Flag of the United States.svg  Shannon Rowbury  (USA)
2011 Daegu
details
Flag of the United States.svg  Jennifer Simpson  (USA)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Hannah England  (GBR)Flag of Spain.svg  Natalia Rodríguez  (ESP)
2013 Moscow
details
Flag of Sweden.svg  Abeba Aregawi  (SWE)Flag of the United States.svg  Jennifer Simpson  (USA)Flag of Kenya.svg  Hellen Obiri  (KEN)
2015 Beijing
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Genzebe Dibaba  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Sifan Hassan  (NED)
2017 London
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)Flag of the United States.svg  Jennifer Simpson  (USA)Flag of South Africa.svg  Caster Semenya  (RSA)
2019 Doha
details
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Sifan Hassan  (NED)Flag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Gudaf Tsegay  (ETH)
2022 Eugene
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Gudaf Tsegay  (ETH)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Laura Muir  (GBR)
2023 Budapest
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Diribe Welteji  (ETH)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Sifan Hassan  (NED)

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)3216
2Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)3115
3Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)2417
4Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria  (ALG)2013
5Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain  (BHR)2002
7Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)1225
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)1225
9Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)1113
10Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)1023
11Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)1012
12Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)1001
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)1001
14Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)0325
15Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)0101
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL)0101
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)0101
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey  (TUR)0101
19Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL)0011
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)0011
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)0011
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland  (SUI)0011

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationPeriodGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Faith Kipyegon Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2015–20233205
2 Hassiba Boulmerka Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria  (ALG)1991–19952013
3 Tatyana Tomashova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)2003–20052002
Maryam Yusuf Jamal Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain  (BHR)2007–20092002
5 Jennifer Simpson Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)2011–20171203
6 Tatyana Dorovskikh Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)1987–19911102
7 Sifan Hassan Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)2015-20231023
8 Carla Sacramento Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)1995–19971012
9 Regina Jacobs Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1997–19990202
10 Gudaf Tsegay Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2019-20220112

Championship record progression

Men

Men's 1500 metres World Championships record progression [17]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
3:42.28 Pierre Délèze Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland  (SUI) 1983 First round12 August
3:40.17 Steve Cram Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) 1983 First round12 August
3:38.65 Andreas Busse Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) 1983 First round12 August
3:37.87 Steve Scott Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) 1983 First round12 August
3:36.43 Steve Scott Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) 1983 Semi-final13 August
3:35.77 Steve Cram Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) 1983 Semi-final13 August
3:35.67 Abdi Bile Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia  (SOM) 1987 Semi-final6 September
3:32.84 Noureddine Morceli Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria  (ALG) 1991 Final1 September
3:27.65 Hicham El Guerrouj Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR) 1999 Final24 August

Women

Women's 1500 metres World Championships record progression [18]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
4:10.71 Ravilya Agletdinova Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS) 1983 First round12 August
4:07.47 Mary Decker Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) 1983 First round12 August
4:00.90 Mary Decker Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) 1983 Final14 August
3:58.56 Tatyana Samolenko Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS) 1987 Final5 September
3:58.52 Tatyana Tomashova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS) 2003 Final31 August
3:51.95 Sifan Hassan Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED) 2019 Final5 October

Finishing times

Top ten fastest World Championship times

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The 10,000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by men since the inaugural edition in 1983 and by women since the subsequent edition in 1987. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 10,000 metres at the Olympics. The competition format is a straight final with typically between twenty and thirty participants. Before 1999, the event had two qualifying heats leading to a final.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">4 × 100 metres relay at the World Athletics Championships</span>

The 4×100 metres relay at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 4×100 metres relay at the Olympics. The competition format typically has one qualifying round leading to a final between eight teams. As of 2015, nations can qualify for the competition through a top eight finish at the previous IAAF World Relays event, with the remaining teams coming through the more traditional route of ranking highly on time in the seasonal lists. This system was modified due to the postponement of 2023 World Athletics Relays to 2024: therefore, the eight teams directly qualified are those of the 2022 World Championships, in Eugene, completed by eight more 2022-2023 top lists' teams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenya at the World Athletics Championships</span> Sporting event delegation

Kenya has competed at every edition of the IAAF World Championships in Athletics since its inception in 1983. It has won the second highest number of gold medals at the championships and also has the second highest medals total.

References

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Bibliography