5000 metres at the World Athletics Championships

Last updated
5000 metres
at the World Athletics Championships
5000m women final Moscow 2013.jpg
Women competing in the 2013 final
Overview
GenderMen and women
Years heldMen: 19832023
Women: 19952023
Championship record
Men12:52.79 Eliud Kipchoge (2003)
Women14:26.72 Hellen Obiri (2019)
Reigning champion
MenFlag of Norway.svg  Jakob Ingebrigtsen  (NOR)
WomenFlag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)

The 5000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by men since the inaugural edition in 1983 and by women since 1995. Women competed over 3000 metres from 1980 to 1993, in line with championship standards of the time. It is the shortest long-distance running event at the competition, the 10,000 metres and marathon being the other two such events on the programme. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 5000 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has a two-race heats stage that leads directly to a final between fifteen athletes.

Contents

The championship records for the event are 12:52.79 minutes for men, set by Eliud Kipchoge in 2003, and 14:26.72 minutes for women, set by Hellen Obiri in 2019. [1] The world record has never been broken or equalled at the competition by either men or women, reflecting the lack of pacemaking and athletes' more tactical approach to championship races. [2] Similarly the women's 3000 metres world record was not improved during its 13-year history. The championship record for that event was set on its last appearance in 1993, by Yunxia Qu with a time of 8:28.71 minutes. [1]

The women's 3000 m was among the first ever IAAF World Championship events as it was one of two designated events at the 1980 World Championships in Athletics (alongside women's 400 metres hurdles), which was held after the International Olympic Committee refused to add the women's event to the Olympic programme that year. [3]

Mo Farah of Great Britain is the only athlete to win this title three times, between 2011 and 2015. Meseret Defar is the most successful female athlete of the event, having won two world championship titles and reached the medal podium five times consecutively from 2005 to 2013. Vivian Cheruiyot is the next most successful with two golds and one silver. Six other athletes have won the 5000 m championship twice: Ismael Kirui, Muktar Edris and Jakob Ingebrigtsen on the men's side, and Gabriela Szabo, Tirunesh Dibaba and Hellen Obiri on the women's side. Tatyana Dorovskikh was also a double champion in the women's 3000 m, and the only woman to win multiple medals over that distance.

Kenya is the most successful nation in the discipline, with seven wins in the men's distance and five in the women's, and has the highest medal total at 30. Ethiopia is the next best performer with six women's titles, three men's titles and 30 medals overall. Morocco, Great Britain, Romania, Ireland and Norway are the other nations to have won multiple gold medals in the 5000 m. The Soviet Union won the most 3000 m medals during its run, with two titles and four medals. China produced a medal sweep in 1993. Eamonn Coghlan and Jakob Ingebrigtsen are the only non-African-born men to win the 5000 m.

Age

DistinctionMaleFemale
AthleteAgeDateAthleteAgeDate
Youngest championFlag of Kenya.svg  Ismael Kirui  (KEN)18 years, 177 days16 Aug 1993Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Tirunesh Dibaba  (ETH)17 years, 333 days30 Aug 2003
Youngest medalistFlag of Kenya.svg  Ismael Kirui  (KEN)18 years, 177 days16 Aug 1993Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Tirunesh Dibaba  (ETH)17 years, 333 days30 Aug 2003
Youngest finalistFlag of Ethiopia.svg  Selemon Barega  (ETH)17 years, 204 days12 Aug 2017Flag of Kenya.svg  Sally Barsosio  (KEN)17 years, 144 days12 Aug 1995
Youngest participantFlag of Yemen.svg  Abdullah Al-Qwabani  (YEM)16 years, 177 days26 Aug 2015Flag of Palestine.svg  Wisam El-Bekheet  (PLE)14 years, 281 days9 Aug 2001
Oldest championFlag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)32 years, 264 days2 Sep 2007Flag of Kenya.svg  Hellen Obiri  (KEN)29 years, 296 days5 Oct 2019
Oldest medalistFlag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)36 years, 266 days4 Sep 2011Flag of Kenya.svg  Edith Masai  (KEN)36 years, 148 days30 Aug 2003
Oldest finalistFlag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)38 years, 247 days16 Aug 2013Flag of Spain.svg  Teresa Récio  (ESP)38 years, 35 days11 Aug 2001
Oldest participantFlag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)38 years, 247 days16 Aug 2013Flag of Mexico.svg  Nora Rocha  (MEX)39 years, 254 days29 Aug 2007

Doping

The World Championship 5000 metres was unaffected by doping until the 2001, when men's silver medallist Ali Saïdi-Sief of Algeria failed his post-race urine test due to nandrolone traces. He was stripped of his medal. [5] Only one other competitor has been disqualified from the 5000 m for doping: Turkey's Alemitu Bekele Degfa, whose unsuccessful run in the heats in 2011 was annulled retrospectively after biological passport irregularities. [6] [7]

Among those failing tests outside the competition was 1983 men's bronze medallist Martti Vainio, who admitted to using testosterone supplements and failed a test for steroids in 1984. [8] Marta Domínguez, the women's runner-up in 2001 and 2003, was banned later in her career for abnormalities in her biological passport readings. [9] Additionally, 2023 silver medalist Mohamed Katir was suspended in February 2024 for whereabouts failures. [10] [11] [12]

In the women's 3000 m, no athletes were banned during World Championships competition but 1983 medallist Tatyana Kazankina ended her career in 1984 by refusing a drug test, [13] while the 1987 and 1991 world champion for the distance Tetyana Dorovskikh also ended her career with a drugs ban in 1993. [14] The 1983 women's champion Mary Decker was another banned for doping later in her career. [15]

Medalists

Men

ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1983 Helsinki
details
Flag of Ireland.svg  Eamonn Coghlan  (IRL)Flag of East Germany.svg  Werner Schildhauer  (GDR)Flag of Finland.svg  Martti Vainio  (FIN)
1987 Rome
details
Flag of Morocco.svg  Saïd Aouita  (MAR)Flag of Portugal.svg  Domingos Castro  (POR)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Jack Buckner  (GBR)
1991 Tokyo
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Yobes Ondieki  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg  Fita Bayisa  (ETH)Flag of Morocco.svg  Brahim Boutayeb  (MAR)
1993 Stuttgart
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Ismael Kirui  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg  Haile Gebrselassie  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg  Fita Bayisa  (ETH)
1995 Gothenburg
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Ismael Kirui  (KEN)Flag of Morocco.svg  Khalid Boulami  (MAR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Shem Kororia  (KEN)
1997 Athens
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Daniel Komen  (KEN)Flag of Morocco.svg  Khalid Boulami  (MAR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Tom Nyariki  (KEN)
1999 Seville
details
Flag of Morocco.svg  Salah Hissou  (MAR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Benjamin Limo  (KEN)Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Mohammed Mourhit  (BEL)
2001 Edmonton
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Richard Limo  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Million Wolde  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  John Kibowen  (KEN)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Eliud Kipchoge  (KEN)Flag of Morocco.svg  Hicham El Guerrouj  (MAR)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Kenenisa Bekele  (ETH)
2005 Helsinki
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Benjamin Limo  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Sileshi Sihine  (ETH)Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Craig Mottram  (AUS)
2007 Osaka
details
Flag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)Flag of Kenya.svg  Eliud Kipchoge  (KEN)Flag of Uganda.svg  Moses Kipsiro  (UGA)
2009 Berlin
details
Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Kenenisa Bekele  (ETH)Flag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)Flag of Qatar.svg  James Kwalia  (QAT)
2011 Daegu
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Mo Farah  (GBR)Flag of the United States.svg  Bernard Lagat  (USA)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Dejen Gebremeskel  (ETH)
2013 Moscow
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Mo Farah  (GBR)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Hagos Gebrhiwet  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Isiah Koech  (KEN)
2015 Beijing
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Mo Farah  (GBR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Caleb Ndiku  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Hagos Gebrhiwet  (ETH)
2017 London
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Muktar Edris  (ETH)Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Mo Farah  (GBR)Flag of the United States.svg  Paul Chelimo  (USA)
2019 Doha
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Muktar Edris  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Selemon Barega  (ETH)Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Mohammed Ahmed  (CAN)
2022 Eugene
details
Flag of Norway.svg  Jakob Ingebrigtsen  (NOR)Flag of Kenya.svg  Jacob Krop  (KEN)Flag of Uganda.svg  Oscar Chelimo  (UGA)
2023 Budapest
details
Flag of Norway.svg  Jakob Ingebrigtsen  (NOR)Flag of Spain.svg  Mohamed Katir  (ESP)Flag of Kenya.svg  Jacob Krop  (KEN)

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationPeriodGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Mo Farah Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)2011–20153104
2 Ismael Kirui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)1993–19952002
Muktar Edris Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2017–20192002
Jakob Ingebrigtsen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)2022-20232002
5 Bernard Lagat Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)2007–20111203
6 Benjamin Limo Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2003–20091102
7 Kenenisa Bekele Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)1999–20051012
8 Khalid Boulami Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)1995–19970202
9 Fita Bayisa Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)1991–19930112
Hagos Gebrhiwet Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2013-20150112
Jacob Krop Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2022-20230112

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)74516
2Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)36413
3Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)3115
4Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)2316
5Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)2002
6Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1214
7Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL)1001
8Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)0101
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)0101
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)0101
11Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda  (UGA)0022
12Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia  (AUS)0011
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)0011
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)0011
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar  (QAT)0011

Women's 5000 metres

ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1995 Gothenburg
details
Flag of Ireland.svg  Sonia O'Sullivan  (IRL)Flag of Portugal.svg  Fernanda Ribeiro  (POR)Flag of Morocco.svg  Zahra Ouaziz  (MAR)
1997 Athens
details
Flag of Romania.svg  Gabriela Szabo  (ROU)Flag of Italy.svg  Roberta Brunet  (ITA)Flag of Portugal.svg  Fernanda Ribeiro  (POR)
1999 Seville
details
Flag of Romania.svg  Gabriela Szabo  (ROU)Flag of Morocco.svg  Zahra Ouaziz  (MAR)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ayelech Worku  (ETH)
2001 Edmonton
details
Flag of Russia.svg  Olga Yegorova  (RUS)Flag of Spain.svg  Marta Dominguez  (ESP)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ayelech Worku  (ETH)
2003 Saint-Denis
details
Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Tirunesh Dibaba  (ETH)Flag of Spain.svg  Marta Dominguez  (ESP)Flag of Kenya.svg  Edith Masai  (KEN)
2005 Helsinki
details
Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Tirunesh Dibaba  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Meseret Defar  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Ejegayehu Dibaba  (ETH)
2007 Osaka
details
Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Meseret Defar  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Vivian Cheruiyot  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Priscah Jepleting Cherono  (KEN)
2009 Berlin
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Vivian Cheruiyot  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Sylvia Jebiwott Kibet  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg  Meseret Defar  (ETH)
2011 Daegu
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Vivian Cheruiyot  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Sylvia Jebiwott Kibet  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Meseret Defar  (ETH)
2013 Moscow
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Meseret Defar  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Mercy Cherono  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Almaz Ayana  (ETH)
2015 Beijing
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Almaz Ayana  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Senbere Teferi  (ETH)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Genzebe Dibaba  (ETH)
2017 London
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Hellen Obiri  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Almaz Ayana  (ETH)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Sifan Hassan  (NED)
2019 Doha
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Hellen Obiri  (KEN)Flag of Kenya.svg  Margaret Kipkemboi  (KEN)Flag of Germany.svg  Konstanze Klosterhalfen  (GER)
2022 Eugene
details
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Gudaf Tsegay  (ETH)Flag of Kenya.svg  Beatrice Chebet  (KEN)Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Dawit Seyaum  (ETH)
2023 Budapest
details
Flag of Kenya.svg  Faith Kipyegon  (KEN)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Sifan Hassan  (NED)Flag of Kenya.svg  Beatrice Chebet  (KEN)

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationPeriodGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Meseret Defar Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2005–20132125
2 Vivian Cheruiyot Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2007–20112103
3 Hellen Obiri Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2017-20192002
Gabriela Szabo Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)1997–19992002
Tirunesh Dibaba Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2003–20052002
6 Almaz Ayana Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)2013–20171113
7 Marta Domínguez Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)2001–20030202
Sylvia Jebiwott Kibet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2001–20030202
9 Sifan Hassan Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)2017-20230112
Beatrice Chebet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)2022-20230112
Fernanda Ribeiro Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)1995–19970112
Zahra Ouaziz Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)1995–19990112
13 Ayelech Worku Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)1999–20010022

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH)63817
2Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)56314
3Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)2002
4Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL)1001
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)1001
6Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)0202
7Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)0112
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)0112
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)0112
10Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)0101
11Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)0011

Women's 3000 metres

ChampionshipsGoldSilverBronze
1980 Sittard
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Birgit Friedmann  (FRG)Flag of Sweden.svg  Karoline Nemetz  (SWE)Flag of Norway.svg  Ingrid Kristiansen  (NOR)
1983 Helsinki
details
Flag of the United States.svg  Mary Decker  (USA)Flag of Germany.svg  Brigitte Kraus  (FRG)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tatyana Kovalenko-Kazankina  (URS)
1987 Rome
details
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tetyana Samolenko  (URS)Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Maricica Puică  (ROU)Flag of East Germany.svg  Ulrike Bruns  (GDR)
1991 Tokyo
details
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Tetyana Dorovskikh  (URS)Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Yelena Romanova  (URS)Flag of Kenya.svg  Susan Sirma  (KEN)
1993 Stuttgart
details
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Qu Yunxia  (CHN)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Zhang Linli  (CHN)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  Zhang Lirong  (CHN)

Multiple medalists

RankAthleteNationPeriodGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Tatyana Dorovskikh Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)1987–19912002

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)2114
2Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)1113
3Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)1102
4Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1001
5Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)0101
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0101
7Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)0011
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN)0011
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)0011

Finishing times

Top ten fastest world championships times (5000 metres)

Championship record progression

Men

Men's 5000 metres World Championships record progression [18]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
13:43.36 Markus Ryffel Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland  (SUI) 1983 First round10 August
13:32.34 Markus Ryffel Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland  (SUI) 1983 Semi-final12 August
13:31.40 Dmitriy Dmitriyev Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS) 1983 Semi-final12 August
13:28.53 Eamon Coghlan Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL) 1983 Final14 August
13:22.68 John Ngugi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) 1987 Heats4 September
13:14.45 Yobes Ondieki Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) 1991 Final1 September
13:02.75 Ismael Kirui Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) 1993 Final16 August
12:58.12 Salah Hissou Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR) 1999 Final28 August
12:52.79 Eliud Kipchoge Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) 2003 Final31 August

Women 5000 metres

Women's 5000 metres World Championships record progression [19]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
15:36.39 Elena Fidatov Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU) 1995 Heats10 August
15:13.88 Sonia O'Sullivan Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL) 1995 Heats10 August
14:46.47 Sonia O'Sullivan Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL) 1995 Final10 August
14:41.82 Gabriela Szabo Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU) 1999 Final27 August
14:38.59 Tirunesh Dibaba Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH) 2005 Final13 August
14:26.83 Almaz Ayana Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH) 2015 Final30 August
14:26.72 Hellen Obiri Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) 2019 Final5 October

Women 3000 metres

Women's 3000 metres World Championships record progression [20]
TimeAthleteNationYearRoundDate
9:04.7 Aurora Cunha Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR) 1980 Heats14 August
9:04.7 Birgit Friedmann Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) 1980 Heats14 August
8:48.05 Birgit Friedmann Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) 1980 Heats14 August
8:46.65 Svetlana Ulmasova Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS) 1983 Heats8 August
8:44.72 Tatyana Kazankina Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS) 1983 Heats8 August
8:34.62 Mary Decker Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) 1983 Final8 August
8:28.71 Qu Yunxia Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN) 1993 Final16 August

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The 4×100 metres relay at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 4×100 metres relay at the Olympics. The competition format typically has one qualifying round leading to a final between eight teams. As of 2015, nations can qualify for the competition through a top eight finish at the previous IAAF World Relays event, with the remaining teams coming through the more traditional route of ranking highly on time in the seasonal lists. This system was modified due to the postponement of 2023 World Athletics Relays to 2024: therefore, the eight teams directly qualified are those of the 2022 World Championships, in Eugene, completed by eight more 2022-2023 top lists' teams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohamed Katir</span> Spanish runner (born 1998)

Mohamed "Mo" Katir El Haouzi is a middle- and long-distance runner. Born in Morocco, he represents Spain. He won the bronze medal in the 1500 metres at the 2022 World Athletics Championships and the silver medal in the 5000 metres at the 2023 World Athletics Championships. Katir took silver in the 5000 metres at the 2022 European Championships. He holds three Spanish records, is a two-time national champion, and is the European indoor record holder for the 3000 metres.

References

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  20. Main > Women, 3000 m > World Championships Records Progression. Track and Field Brinkster. Retrieved on 2015-07-07.

Bibliography