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In baseball, the statistic innings pitched (IP) is the number of innings a pitcher has completed, measured by the number of batters and baserunners that have been put out while the pitcher is on the pitching mound in a game. Three outs made is equal to one inning pitched. One out counts as one-third of an inning, and two outs as two-thirds of an inning. Sometimes, the statistic is written 34.1, 72.2, or 91.0, for example, to represent 34+1⁄3 innings, 72+2⁄3 innings, and 91 innings exactly, respectively.
Runners left on base by a pitcher are not counted in determining innings pitched. It is possible for a pitcher to enter a game, give up several hits and possibly even several runs, and be removed before achieving any outs, thereby recording a total of zero innings pitched. Alternatively, it is possible for a pitcher to enter a situation where there are two runners on base and no outs. He could throw one pitch that results in a triple play, and for that one pitch, he would be credited with a full-inning pitched.
In Major League Baseball, the only active players in the top 100 all-time at the end of the 2009 season were Tom Glavine (ranked 30th with 4,413+1⁄3 IP), Randy Johnson (ranked 38th with 4,135+1⁄3), Jamie Moyer (ranked 45th with 3,908+2⁄3) and John Smoltz (ranked 74th with 3473). By the end of the 2018 season, only two active players were in the top 100 all-time: CC Sabathia (ranked 73rd with 3470), and Bartolo Colón (ranked 74th with 3461+2⁄3). This is because over time, innings pitched have declined. Several factors are responsible for this decline[ citation needed ]:
Rank | Player | Innings pitched |
---|---|---|
1 | Cy Young | 7,356 |
2 | Pud Galvin | 6,003+1⁄3 |
3 | Walter Johnson | 5,914+1⁄3 |
4 | Phil Niekro | 5,404 |
5 | Nolan Ryan | 5,386 |
6 | Gaylord Perry | 5,350 |
7 | Don Sutton | 5,282+1⁄3 |
8 | Warren Spahn* | 5,243+2⁄3 |
9 | Steve Carlton* | 5,217+2⁄3 |
10 | Grover Cleveland Alexander | 5,190 |
11 | Kid Nichols | 5,067+1⁄3 |
12 | Tim Keefe | 5,049+2⁄3 |
13 | Greg Maddux | 5,008+1⁄3 |
14 | Bert Blyleven | 4,970 |
15 | Bobby Mathews | 4,956 |
16 | Roger Clemens | 4,916+2⁄3 |
17 | Mickey Welch | 4,802 |
18 | Christy Mathewson | 4,788+2⁄3 |
19 | Tom Seaver | 4,783 |
20 | Tommy John* | 4,710+1⁄3 |
* Pitched left-handed Active players in bold Through 2016 season |
Rank | Player | Year | Team | Innings pitched |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ed Walsh | 1908 | Chicago White Sox | 464 |
2 | Jack Chesbro | 1904 | New York Highlanders | 454+2⁄3 |
3 | Joe McGinnity | 1903 | New York Giants | 434 |
4 | Ed Walsh | 1907 | Chicago White Sox | 422+1⁄3 |
5 | Vic Willis | 1902 | Boston Beaneaters | 410 |
6 | Joe McGinnity | 1904 | New York Giants | 408 |
7 | Ed Walsh | 1912 | Chicago White Sox | 393 |
8 | Dave Davenport | 1915 | St. Louis Terriers | 392+2⁄3 |
9 | Christy Mathewson | 1908 | New York Giants | 390+2⁄3 |
10 | Jack Powell | 1904 | New York Highlanders | 390+1⁄3 |
Source: [1]
In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws ("pitches") the baseball from the pitcher's mound toward the catcher to begin each play, with the goal of retiring a batter, who attempts to either make contact with the pitched ball or draw a walk. In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the pitcher is assigned the number 1. The pitcher is often considered the most important player on the defensive side of the game, and as such is situated at the right end of the defensive spectrum. There are many different types of pitchers, such as the starting pitcher, relief pitcher, middle reliever, lefty specialist, setup man, and the closer.
In baseball and softball, a relief pitcher or reliever is a pitcher who pitches in the game after the starting pitcher or another relief pitcher has been removed from the game due to fatigue, injury, ineffectiveness, ejection, high pitch count, or for other strategic reasons, such as inclement weather delays or pinch hitter substitutions. Relief pitchers are further divided informally into various roles, such as closers, setup men, middle relief pitchers, left/right-handed specialists, and long relievers. Whereas starting pitchers usually throw so many pitches in a single game that they must rest several days before pitching in another, relief pitchers are expected to be more flexible and typically pitch in more games with a shorter time period between pitching appearances but with fewer innings pitched per appearance. A team's staff of relievers is normally referred to metonymically as a team's bullpen, which refers to the area where the relievers sit during games, and where they warm-up prior to entering the game.
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