World Baseball Classic qualification

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World Baseball Classic qualification is the process that determines which nations will compete at the World Baseball Classic. Qualification takes place the year prior to the tournament, which itself is played every four years.

Contents

Currently, the World Baseball Classic's main tournament includes 20 nations, an expansion from the 16-team fields of the first four WBCs held between 2006 and 2017. For the fifth edition of the WBC, to be held in 2023, the 16 participating nations from 2017 all received automatic berths; the remaining four slots were filled by the winners and runners-up of two six-team qualifying tournaments. Therefore, twenty-eight nations enter the tournament at any point. To date, thirty nations have entered either qualifying or the main tournament, with Argentina becoming the 30th different nation to participate in a WBC event when it debuted in the qualifying round for 2023.

Unlike other international tournaments such as the Rugby World Cup, FIFA World Cup, and FIBA Basketball World Cup, the qualifying tournaments are not arranged on a regional or geographic basis.

History

The 2006 and 2009 tournaments each had the same 16–team field, chosen by invitation. Starting with the 2013 tournament, the top 12 teams from the previous tournament qualified automatically and a qualifying round was added to determine the remaining 4 teams. The qualifiers were organized as four independent modified double-elimination tournaments featuring four teams each. The final game was winner-take-all, even if won by the team emerging from the loser's bracket. That is, the team emerging from the winner's bracket might be eliminated despite losing only one game. [1]

For the 2013 tournament, qualifying tournaments were held in late 2012. The four nations – (Canada, Chinese Taipei, Panama, and South Africa) – that had failed to win games in the 2009 tournament were joined by twelve new invited nations. Canada and Chinese Taipei won their qualifying tournaments to return to the main tournament, while Spain and Brazil qualified to make their World Baseball Classic debuts.

For 2017 qualifying, Australia, Mexico, Spain, and Brazil were relegated to the qualification stage. Previous entrants Panama and South Africa returned, joined by the other invited nations, with the exception of Thailand, who was replaced by Pakistan, who was invited following its 5th-place finish at the 2015 Asian Baseball Championship. [2]

With the fifth edition of the WBC's main tournament expanding from 16 teams to 20, there was no relegation as all 16 participating nations from 2017 were given automatic berths. The qualifying round was reorganized into two six-team tournaments, with the winners and runners-up advancing to the main event. Qualifying for the fifth WBC was originally scheduled for March 2020, with both tournaments planned to take place in Tucson, Arizona. However, the qualifiers, along with the main WBC tournament, were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [3]

When the fifth WBC was rescheduled for 2023, the qualifying round was also rescheduled and took place in September and October 2022. However, the composition of the teams changed, with Argentina replacing the Philippines, and the two tournaments were instead hosted in Regensburg, Germany, and Panama City, Panama. [4] The 2023 qualifying tournaments produced three first-time entrants to the WBC in the Czech Republic, Great Britain, and Nicaragua, while Panama earned its first trip back to the main tournament since being relegated in 2009.

Coming out of the 2023 WBC, the qualification setup will return to a relegation model similar to 2013 and 2017. The top 16 finishers from 2023 will again receive automatic bids to the 2026 WBC, while the four teams which finished in last place in their first-round pools will be relegated to the qualifying round. [5]

First appearance in qualification by team

WBCRelegatedInviteeTotal
2013 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
16
2017 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 3
2023 NoneFlag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1
2026 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China TBDTBD

National teams results in World Baseball Classic qualification

The table is accurate through the completion of 2023 World Baseball Classic qualification.

TeamPartPldWLPCT
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 13301.000
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 13301.000
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 13301.000
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei 13301.000
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 2651.833
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 2642.666
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 31064.600
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 31064.600
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 31064.600
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 31055.500
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 31055.500
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1422.500
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 3945.444
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3936.333
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 3936.333
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 3936.333
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 2514.200
Flag of France.svg  France 3716.143
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 1202.000
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 2404.000

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References

  1. "World Baseball Classic".
  2. "World Baseball Classic Championship: History made as Pakistan book place in qualifiers". 21 September 2015.
  3. Harrigan, Thomas. "World Baseball Classic qualifier games postponed". MLB.com.
  4. Adler, David. "World Baseball Classic 2023 venues, pools announced". MLB.com.
  5. "2023 World Baseball Classic rules and regulations". MLB.com. Retrieved 7 February 2023.