Baseball5

Last updated
Baseball5
WBSC Baseball5 logo.svg
Highest governing body World Baseball Softball Confederation
NicknamesB5
Characteristics
ContactLimited
Team members5 (plus 3 substitutes)
Mixed-sex Single or mixed
Type Safe haven game
Equipment(Rubber) Baseball5 ball
Glossary Glossary of Baseball5 terms
Presence
Olympic Youth Olympics from 2026
World Championships Baseball5 World Cup
Youth Baseball5 World Cup

Baseball5 (B5 or BB5) [1] is a simplified variation of baseball and softball which is governed at the international level alongside those sports by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). [2]

Contents

The game revolves around two teams of five players taking turns playing offense and defense, with each of the offensive team's players taking turns hitting a small rubber ball with their bare hands into the field of play (which is a 21 m (68.90 ft)-square), [3] and then running counterclockwise around four bases (13 m (42.65 ft) apart) laid out in a square shape to score a run, while the defensive team tries to eliminate ("get out") offensive players before they complete their trip around the bases to prevent them from scoring. Outs (eliminations) occur either when a hit ball is caught before it touches the ground by a defender, or (in specific situations) when a defender with the ball either touches the base a runner is supposed to reach, or touches the runner themselves. Offensive players can also get themselves out by illegally hitting the ball or for breaking the rules while running the bases.

The teams switch roles after three outs are made, with an "inning" being completed when both teams have played offense once. The game is played to five innings, with any ties being broken by playing extra innings as necessary, and games generally lasting 15 to 20 minutes. Oftentimes, a best-of-three (or even best-of-five) series is played to determine the result of a matchup between two teams. [4] [5] Unlike baseball/softball, there is no pitcher, with the batter (offensive player who hits the ball) starting each play with the ball, which is the only equipment used in the game. [6] [7] [8]

The WBSC proposed the game in 2017 with the intention of growing baseball/softball on a global level, [9] claiming that the game's low cost, fast pace, and small field make it a more accessible and appealing entry point to those sports. [10] [11] It organizes a mixed-gender B5 World Cup for senior and youth players in alternating years, with teams required to field at least two active players per gender. [12] [13] [14] The game is also scheduled to be played in a mixed-gender format at the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics, [15] and has started to find adoption in schools, national championships, and other international events around the world. [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

History

Inspiration

B5 was inspired by similar games that have been played on the streets in Latin America and elsewhere for decades, such as cuatro esquinas (four corners) in Cuba [21] and pelotica de goma (little rubber ball) [22] in Venezuela. [11] [23] In some cases, B5 significantly diverges from the rules of these games; [24] for example, it does not feature a pitcher, as is done in one street variation in Colombia, [25] and players are allowed to run the bases, as opposed to only walking, as is required in "cuatro esquinas". [26]

"We've tried to have a fast game; when you start to play [baseball] and you put a kid in right field or left field, they see one ball every 10 minutes, so they're not attracted. We made the dimension of the field 21 meters, like a basketball court, for the reason that we can play everywhere."

Riccardo Fraccari, WBSC President, [27]

Before B5, the WBSC had tried promoting several other baseball variants at a youth level, such as tee-ball, without significant success. [27] B5 was invented in part to increase the odds that a sport similar to baseball and softball will be played in the Olympics, [28] with B5 meant to contribute to an ultimate goal of having a billion fans in the baseball-softball community by 2030 [29] [30] [31] and helping to demonstrate the global reach of the games. [32] It also intended to create a game that would be more accessible and cheap, [10] as the only equipment used in B5 is the rubber ball, [12] [33] and the field is much smaller than a baseball diamond or softball field, [34] with the game being playable indoors. [35] In this respect, as well as the fact that there are fewer players required to play a game, [36] B5 is meant to imitate smaller, more urban variants of other major sports, such as 3x3 basketball, futsal, and rugby sevens. [37] [38]

Inclusiveness is meant to be another goal of B5, [39] [40] with the game being scheduled to be the first mixed-gender team sport in an Olympic event to not have a separate competition for male-only or female-only teams. [15] In addition, the game is meant to be simpler to learn, [41] have more youth appeal, [42] and be more exciting, with players participating more frequently throughout the game. [37] Another claimed benefit is that with B5 being introduced across the entire world at the same time, no one country is likely to dominate the game; [43] the lack of the pitcher role, which is highly specialized, contributes to this. [34]

Post-2017

The first Baseball5 international competition took place at Foro Italico, Italy in 2018. [44] The game was demonstrated and played in various places across the world, [45] such as in the United States during the MLB All-Star Week, [46] in the 2021 Bulgarian Olympic Festival, [47] and on the sidelines of the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics in Argentina and the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Japan. [48] [49] The WBSC has tried to promote B5 for socially beneficial purposes as well, by taking it to places such as Jordan's Azraq refugee camp. [27] It is being implemented in many schools in some countries, like Australia and France, [50] [17] [18] [51] and is now played in 83 countries. [27]

Before the 2022 Baseball5 World Cup, a new B5 rulebook was published that increased clarity on some of the rules, as well as changing some of the field dimensions. For example, the bases were moved from the inner edge of the infield to the outer edge, increasing the distance between them by 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in). [52]

Rules and gameplay

Field

The (outdated 2021 rulebook) dimensions of the B5 field, which is a 21 m (68.90 ft)-square comprising fair and foul territory. Handmade Baseball5 field diagram.png
The (outdated 2021 rulebook) dimensions of the B5 field, which is a 21 m (68.90 ft)-square comprising fair and foul territory.

The infield is a 13 m (42.65 ft)-square, with a base in every corner. The fair territory is a 18 m (59.06 ft)-square, with one of the corners coinciding with the home plate (the final base). The batter's box is a 3 m (9.84 ft)-square. It is placed outside of the fair territory and is built on the extension of the two foul lines (which distinguish fair and foul territory, and sit in fair territory) crossing each other at the home plate corner; the lines are included as part of the batter's box area. There is also a "no-hit zone", which is the area between home plate and a line drawn between two points that are each 4.5 metres (14.76 ft) (or 3 metres (9.84 ft) for the U-15 age category) down the two foul lines from the home plate corner; this area is not part of fair territory, though the line is. [6]

Bases

All bases are marked on the ground (i.e. they are not physical cushions like in baseball/softball). Ideal shape and size of the first three bases is a 60 cm (23.62 in)-square, and they are placed in the outfield (the part of fair territory outside of the infield). In order to avoid collisions, the first base is "doubled" in foul territory, with the foul territory-half referred to as the "safety base". Home plate sits in the no-hit zone and is shaped like a 43.2 cm (17.0 in)-square, except that two of its corners are removed such that the edges of home plate touching the foul lines are 30.5 cm (12.0 in), the two adjacent sides are 21.6 cm (8.5 in), and the remaining side (facing 2nd base) is still 43.2 cm (17.0 in). [6]

Fences

The ideal height of the fences bounding the field is 1 m (3.28 ft). However, every league or tournament organisation may decide on other ways of limiting the field of play, such as using existing walls or marking the ground with lines. [6]

Ball

The only piece of equipment used is a hollow rubber ball with a circumference of 208.4 mm (8.20 in). [6]

Offense

Baseball5 hitting Cuba Baseball5 game.jpg
Baseball5 hitting

The Visitor team starts the game in offense, with the Home team on defense. The goal of the offensive team is to have each of its players hit the ball and then run counterclockwise around all four bases in order without being eliminated by the defense, thus scoring one run for their team. The act of hitting takes place while a hitter is entirely in the batter's box; the hitter must not step out of the lines until the hit ball reaches fair territory. The ball has to be hit hard either with a palm or a fist, and then its first bounce has to be at a minimum distance of 3 metres (9.8 ft) from home plate (i.e. not in the "no-hit zone"), and in fair ground, with the ball then required to eventually be either touched by a defender or reach the outfield fence. If these requirements are not met, or if the ball goes into foul territory before passing first or third base, then the batter is out.

The batter in the action of running towards first base, after putting the ball in play, has to touch the base in foul territory (the "safety base") except in circumstances where a collision could be avoided by going towards the base in fair territory. In order to stay safe, the batter has to remain in the area included within the safety base and the 1.5 m (4.92 ft)-safe area extension attached to it in foul territory, though if they advance towards second base, then they can only return afterwards to first base by touching the fair territory-base.

Scoring runs

A runner (offensive player) who touches first base, second base, third base and home plate in that order scores one run for their team, and then leaves the field until their next turn as a hitter.

When scoring, a runner may step on the batter's box instead of home plate in order to avoid collisions. However, a run can not be scored by a runner touching home plate during a play where the third out in the inning is made by:

  • the batter-runner before reaching first base
  • a runner who is forced out (i.e. the runner was required to reach the next base but failed to)
  • a preceding (further-advanced) runner is declared out for failing to touch one of the bases.

Offensive self-elimination

How the offensive players eliminate themselves due to illegal behaviors/actions:

  • The batter is eliminated if they fail to legally hit the ball by:
    • stepping outside of the batter's box lines before the hit ball enters fair territory (i.e. passes the no-hit zone)
    • hitting the ball on its first bounce into foul territory or in the “no-hit” zone
    • hitting the ball in such a way that it goes into foul territory before passing first or third base
    • completely missing the ball in the attempt of hitting
    • intentionally faking to hit the ball
    • not making a hit ball touch the fair ground before touching the fences or going above the fences
    • not giving the hit ball enough momentum to reach the outfield fence (i.e. the boundary of fair territory which is beyond the infield) after its first bounce(s), unless it is touched by a defender [53]
    • not respecting the batting order and hitting in place of a teammate
  • A baserunner is eliminated by:
    • being hit by a legally hit ball
    • leaving their base before the batter hits the ball
    • passing a teammate while in the action of running the bases
    • being tagged while they and other runner(s) are on the same base in a non-force situation. The one who batted most recently shall be called "out"
    • diving or sliding in the attempt to safely reach a base or in the attempt to avoid a tag

Note: If a play occurs where the batter failed to legally hit the ball, then the play is canceled (i.e. any runners who got out or advanced around the bases during the play return to their bases as if the play never happened) and the batter is eliminated.

Special batting order situation

In a situation with bases loaded and two outs (two offensive players having been eliminated), if the runner at third base has to be the next hitter in the batting order, the runners at first and second bases each advance one base, the runner on third base goes to hit, and a pinch runner is placed on first base. In teams with only five players, the first player "called out" (eliminated) in that inning becomes pinch runner on the base of the runner who is required to hit. The batting order and the gender balance (in mixed-gender competitions) shall always be respected.

Defense

A Baseball5 game in Rome, with team France attempting to get a Cuban runner out (May 2018) Baseball5 defense.jpg
A Baseball5 game in Rome, with team France attempting to get a Cuban runner out (May 2018)

The five players (1st Base, 2nd Base, Midfielder, Shortstop, and 3rd Base, from right to left) [54] of the defensive team shall all be in fair territory when the batter hits the ball.

Elimination methods

How the defense makes "outs" (eliminates offensive players) using the ball:

  • By touching the base (while in possession of the ball) to which a runner is "forced" to run
    • (The batter is always forced to run to first base, and any runner must run to the next base if they are on a base to which a teammate is forced to run.)
  • By catching a hit ball before it touches the ground (this eliminates the batter).
  • If a catch occurs that gets the batter out, all runners must return to or remain on the bases they were on before the catch, and only then can they continue advancing around the bases; otherwise, a defender holding the ball can touch the base the runner started from to get them out.
  • By tagging a runner when he/she is not on a base (touching the ball, held in the defensive player's hand, to the runner)

Ball leaving the field

The ball remains live if a defender with the ball leaves the field, so long as they secured possession of the ball in fair territory. [6]

If the ball leaves the court due to a defensive error (missed throw or missed catch of a thrown ball), [55] each runner is awarded an extra base (i.e. the batter goes to 2nd base, and all other runners advance 2 bases as well). Any runner who clearly advanced 2 bases before the defensive error may be granted an extra base as well (i.e. a runner on 1st who advanced to 3rd before the error can be awarded home plate). However, no extra base is awarded for a ball leaving the field for any other reason (i.e. the batter only goes to 1st base if the hit ball rebounds out of play off a defender.) [56]

End of the game

The game ends at the end of the fifth inning if one team has scored more runs than the opponent. Should the Home Team be ahead on the score after the Guest Team has completed its fifth offensive inning, the game is over and the Home Team wins.

Many B5 tournaments feature best-of-three series known as "matches" or "games", with each individual game in the series called a "game" or "set", [57] and the team winning two sets being the winner of the overall match. [6] [58]

Tiebreaker

In case of a tie game, the teams shall play and complete extra inning(s) until one team scores more runs than the opponent. In the sixth inning, the player scheduled to hit fifth (i.e. the player who batted last in the fifth inning, and whose name precedes the first batter of the sixth inning) is placed on first base as a runner to start the inning. In the seventh inning, the players scheduled to hit fifth and fourth are placed on first and second base respectively, and so on with three runners to start the following innings until the game ends.

By WBSC regulations, the game ends if there is still a tie after 7 extra innings. [59]

Run-ahead rule

A game is over if a team leads by 15 runs at the end of the third inning or by 10 at the end of the fourth.

Differences from baseball and softball

Governance

At the international level, B5 is administered by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). [63] Within each country, it is administered by the national baseball and/or softball governing body. [64] [65] Exceptions apply for certain countries, such as Japan, where a specific governing body has been set up to run B5. [66]

Competitions

International tournaments

The Baseball5 World Cup (B5WC) and Youth Baseball5 World Cup (YB5WC) are administered by the WBSC, with both tournaments alternating and happening every two years, and following the general format of having 50 games played between 12 national teams over 7 days. Continental qualifiers for each tournament will be played during their off-year. [67] [13] The 2025 YB5WC will act as a qualifier for the mixed-gender Baseball5 event to be held in the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games (YOG). [14]

WBSC's premier events:

Multi-sport events:

See also

Related Research Articles

In baseball, an earned run is any run that was fully enabled by the offensive team's production in the face of competent play from the defensive team. Conversely, an unearned run is a run that would not have been scored without the aid of an error or a passed ball committed by the defense; it is "unearned" in that it was, in a sense, "given away" by the defensive team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baseball</span> Bat-and-ball game

Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team, called the batter, tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team is to hit the ball into the field of play, away from the other team's players, allowing its players to run the bases, having them advance counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called "runs". The objective of the defensive team is to prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners advancing around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Home run</span> Four-base hit resulting in a run by the batter in baseball

In baseball, a home run, homerun or homer is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team. A home run is usually achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence between the foul poles without the ball touching the field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rounders</span> Bat-and-ball team sport originating in England

Rounders is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams. Rounders is a striking and fielding team game that involves hitting a small, hard, leather-cased ball with a wooden, plastic, or metal bat that has a rounded end. The players score by running around the four bases on the field.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Softball</span> Team ball sport

Softball is a popular variation of baseball, the difference being that it is played with a larger ball, on a smaller field, and with only underhand pitches permitted. Softball is played competitively at club levels, the college level, and the professional level. The game was first created in 1887 in Chicago by George Hancock.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Out (baseball)</span> In baseball, when the umpire rules a batter or baserunner out

In baseball, an out occurs when the umpire rules a batter or baserunner out. When a batter or runner is out, they lose their ability to score a run and must return to the dugout until their next turn at bat. When three outs are recorded in a half-inning, the batting team's turn expires.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baseball rules</span>

Throughout baseball's history, the rules have frequently changed as the game continues to evolve. A few common rules most professional leagues have in common are that four balls are a base on balls, three strikes are a strikeout, and three outs end a half-inning.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baseball field</span> Field on which baseball is played

A baseball field, also called a ball field or baseball diamond, is the field upon which the game of baseball is played. The term can also be used as a metonym for a baseball park. The term sandlot is sometimes used, although this usually refers to less organized venues for activities like sandlot ball.

In baseball, interference occurs in situations in which a person illegally changes the course of play from what is expected. Interference might be committed by players on the offense, players not currently in the game, catchers, umpires, or spectators. Each type of interference is covered differently by the rules.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batted ball</span> In baseball and softball, a pitched ball that is contacted by the batters bat

In the sports of baseball and softball, a batted ball is a pitch that has been contacted by the batter's bat. Batted balls are either fair or foul, and can be characterized as a fly ball, pop-up, line drive, or ground ball. In baseball, a foul ball counts as a strike against the batter, unless there are already two strikes on the batter, with special rules applying to foul tips and foul bunts. Fly balls are those hit in an arcing manner, with pop-ups being a subset of fly balls that do not travel far. Line drives are batted balls hit on a straight line trajectory, while ground balls are hit at a low trajectory, contact the ground shortly after being hit, and then either roll or bounce. Batted balls, especially line drives, can present a hazard to players, umpires, and spectators, as people have been seriously injured or killed after being struck by batted balls.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pesäpallo</span> Finnish bat-and-ball sport

Pesäpallo is a fast-moving bat-and-ball sport that is often referred to as the national sport of Finland and has some presence in other places including Germany, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, and Canada's northern Ontario. It is similar to brännboll, rounders, lapta, and baseball.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Over-the-line</span> Variant of softball played mostly in Southern California

Over-the-line is a bat-and-ball sport, a game related to baseball and softball. Like those games, it involves a batter, pitcher, and fielders. Because a game requires only three people per team, it is considerably easier to get a good informal game going. The equipment consists of a rope, an "official" softball bat & an "official" Orange rubber DeBeer softball. No gloves are allowed while fielding in the Men's divisions unless 60+ years of age. However, gloves are allowed for the women's divisions. Junior events also allow a glove on defense. A single golf glove may be used when batting. Gameplay, however, is very different.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bat-and-ball games</span> Field games played by two opposing teams

Bat-and-ball games, or safe haven games, are field games played by two opposing teams. Action starts when the defending team throws a ball at a dedicated player of the attacking team, who tries to hit it with a bat and then run between various safe areas in the field to score runs (points). The defending team can use the ball in various ways against the attacking team's players to force them off the field when they are not in safe zones, and thus prevent them from further scoring. The best known modern bat-and-ball games are cricket and baseball, with common roots in the 18th-century games played in England.

This is an alphabetical list of selected unofficial and specialized terms, phrases, and other jargon used in baseball, along with their definitions, including illustrative examples for many entries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Baseball Softball Confederation</span> International governing body for baseball, softball, and Baseball5

The World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) is the world governing body for the sports of baseball, softball, and Baseball5. It was established in 2013 by the merger of the International Baseball Federation (IBAF) and International Softball Federation (ISF). Under the WBSC's organizational structure, the IBAF and ISF serve as the confederation's baseball and softball divisions, respectively. Each division is governed by an executive committee, while the WBSC is governed by an executive board.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Softball at the 2020 Summer Olympics</span> Olympic softball tournament

Softball was featured at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo in its first Olympic appearance since 2008. The tournament consisted of six teams. Baseball/softball was one of five optional sports added to the program of the 2020 Summer Olympics. The first six opening round games were played at Fukushima Azuma Baseball Stadium in an effort to highlight Fukushima's recovery from the 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, while the remaining games were played at Yokohama Stadium. Softball will not return in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Variations of baseball</span>

In sports, the term diamond sports refers to recreational variantsof baseball, a bat-and-ball sport. The most popular and closely related sport to baseball is softball, with the two sports being administered internationally by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC), alongside Baseball5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baseball5 World Cup</span> Mixed-gender Baseball5 tournament

The Baseball5 World Cup is a mixed-gender Baseball5 (B5) world championship that occurs every two years, with the first edition held in 2022 in Mexico and contested by 12 countries. It is governed by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC).

The Youth Baseball5 World Cup (YBWSC) is a mixed-gender Baseball5 world championship consisting of 16 teams that occurs every two years, with the first edition in 2023. It is governed by the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC). The 2025 edition will act as a qualifier for the mixed-gender Dakar 2026 Youth Olympics Baseball5 event, which will be Baseball5's first appearance at the Youth Olympics, as well as the first appearance of a mixed-gender team sport at an Olympic event.

This is a glossary of terminology used in Baseball5. Many terms which are used in Baseball5 also appear in baseball.

References

  1. ↑ Technical regulations: Official European BB5 Competitions
  2. ↑ "Baseball5 | wbsc.org". baseball5.wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
  3. ↑ "Spelregels • PLAY BASEBALL5". PLAY BASEBALL5 (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  4. ↑ "Baseball5 World Cup Preview: El Zocalo set to welcome the best of Baseball5 as 12 teams chase World Championship glory". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
  5. ↑ "France won the inaugural U-17 Baseball5 European Championship". WBSC Europe. Retrieved 2022-11-20. Due to a prolonged power outage in the venue's hall, all series scheduled for the final day was taken from a best-of-five series to a best-of-three series.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "OFFICIAL WBSC BASEBALL5 RULEBOOK 2024" (PDF). World Baseball Softball Confederation
  7. ↑ "WBSC look to grow sport with Baseball5 discipline". www.insidethegames.biz. 19 April 2018. Retrieved 2021-08-07.
  8. ↑ "Maurizio Balla leads Italy in Baseball5 European Championship". Federazione Italiana Baseball Softball. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  9. ↑ "Riccardo Fraccari: WBSC's culture of innovation brings series of firsts to 2022". www.insidethegames.biz. 2022-12-17. Retrieved 2022-12-17.
  10. 1 2 "WBSC President Fraccari Op-Ed: Baseball5 can help strengthen the Olympic Movement, take sport to new places". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  11. 1 2 "History of Baseball5". wbsc.org. Archived from the original on 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2021-09-21. The potential of Baseball5 was showcased in the Gambia in January 2018. Run the Bases, a Sport for Development organization, engaged the local community on a beach. At the time of writing, there is no baseball or softball field in the small country on the Atlantic coast of Africa.
  12. 1 2 3 Cooper, JJ (March 1, 2018). "WBSC Proposes New Street Baseball Game". Baseball America. Archived from the original on 2019-05-17. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  13. 1 2 "WBSC Baseball5 World Cups 2021-2029". wbsc.org. Archived from the original on 2021-04-18. Retrieved 2021-09-09.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Inaugural Baseball5 World Cup to take place in 2022". www.insidethegames.biz. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  15. 1 2 3 "High five: baseball5 hits the YOG". Olympics.com. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  16. ↑ "Dominican Republic to launch national Baseball5 competition in July". www.insidethegames.biz. 4 May 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-05-05. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  17. 1 2 "Australian Gov puts Baseball5 in schools, reaching millions of youth". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
  18. 1 2 "La France signe un partenariat pour introduire le Baseball5 à l'école". wbsc.org (in French). Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  19. ↑ "Bulgaria wins Balkan Baseball5 Championship". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  20. ↑ "1st Urban Baseball5 international games staged at Foro Italico in Rome « Mister Baseball" . Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  21. ↑ Márquez, Henry Morales (2021-02-26). "Briandy Molina, del cuatro esquinas callejero al Baseball 5". Play-Off Magazine (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  22. ↑ Ago, Danieloviedoin #deportes • 2 Years (2019-05-07). "Baseball Five: La calle evoluciona". Steemit. Retrieved 2021-10-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ What is Baseball5? - WBSC, 19 April 2019, retrieved 2021-09-21
  24. ↑ "Baseball5: exportando el "cuatro esquinas"". Progreso Semanal (in Spanish). 2017-11-27. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  25. ↑ "La pelotica de goma trasciende las calles de los barrios". Crónica Uno (in Spanish). 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  26. ↑ The Cuban version of baseball - Red Bull 4Skinas, 16 September 2010, retrieved 2021-10-04
  27. 1 2 3 4 "How baseball (with a twist) is bringing hope to Syrian refugees". MLB.com. Retrieved 2024-09-30.
  28. ↑ "Watered-down 'Baseball5' won't do much to broaden baseball's appeal - Sportsnet.ca". www.sportsnet.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2021-10-13. Ultimately, the WBSC won't be able to lobby for both baseball/softball and Baseball5 at the Olympics and Baseball5 offers it a potential lifeline if baseball/softball again fall off the program.
  29. ↑ "WBSC reveals new logo for launch of new Baseball 5-on-5 Street competition in Cuba". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  30. ↑ "New sports formats - Baseball joining growing list - I Trust Sport". New sports formats - Baseball joining growing list - I Trust Sport - I Trust Sport. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  31. ↑ "High Hopes for New Sports at Tokyo 2020". infobae. July 12, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-10-03. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  32. ↑ BÉISBOL 5, 29 January 2018, retrieved 2021-10-20
  33. ↑ Baseball5 Ball Certification rules and application process
  34. 1 2 "Fraccari and WSBC fashion their own locomotive". www.insidethegames.biz. 21 October 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-21. Retrieved 2021-08-15. If I start to play baseball now in India or Africa - before, to create one pitcher I need 15, 20 years working. With Baseball5, I take out this problem and they can compete in India and Africa and they can compete with the United States tomorrow.
  35. ↑ "Baseball5 Introduced in Sweden « Mister Baseball" . Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  36. ↑ "Baseball5 seminar proves a big hit". The Star. Retrieved 2021-10-16.
  37. 1 2 Baseball5 - Lesson 1: Game, field and differences between Baseball, Softball and Baseball5, 25 May 2021, retrieved 2021-09-20
  38. ↑ "GAISF » World Baseball Softball Confederation going from strength to strength" . Retrieved 2021-10-14.
  39. ↑ "WBSC vice-president Allen calls for baseball and softball to be more accessible". www.insidethegames.biz. 9 April 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  40. ↑ "Baseball5 goes to PNG". WBSC Oceania. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  41. ↑ "Baseball5 : de la street culture à l'inclusion". The Strike Out - Le Baseball en Français (in French). 2019-08-10. Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  42. ↑ "WBSC President: Exciting future ahead for Baseball5 after inaugural World Cup". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
  43. ↑ Baseball Without Bats or Gloves? The World Governing Body Says Yes https://www.sportsdestinations.com/
  44. ↑ "1st Urban Baseball5 international games staged at Foro Italico in Rome – mister-baseball.com". 2018-05-15. Retrieved 2024-07-30.
  45. ↑ "Arnold Classic Africa Festival in Johannesburg includes Baseball5". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  46. ↑ "Baseball5 shines at MLB all star week". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  47. ↑ "Baseball5 to be included at 2022 Bulgarian Olympic Festival". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-10-12.
  48. ↑ "WBSC hails spread of Baseball5 in Argentina as legacy of Buenos Aires 2018 Youth Olympic Games". www.insidethegames.biz. 21 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-10-29. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  49. ↑ "Baseball5 showcase at Tokyo 2020 FAN PARK a great success". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  50. ↑ "Federation Focus: Australian baseball is thriving from youth to pro levels". infobae. July 12, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-10-29. Retrieved 2021-10-12. Baseball5 has taken up significant growth in our first term of the school year, that in Australia runs in February and March," commented Vale. "A total of 80 schools completed our programme with 7,808 participants. Our previous highest with T-Ball was 58 schools, 4,861 participants."
  51. ↑ "Tunisia: Baseball5 to be promoted in schools, backed by Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  52. ↑ "Baseball5 World Cup: One month to go - New rulebook published with showpiece event in mind". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  53. 1 2 "WBSC publishes new Baseball5 rulebook for the 5-on-5 urban game". aroundtherings.com. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
  54. ↑ Baseball5 Rulebook 2021 p.9
  55. ↑ Baseball5 - Lesson 2: The Rulebook, 25 May 2021, retrieved 2021-10-05
  56. ↑ Baseball5 Rulebook 2021 p.12
  57. ↑ "Venezuela beat Bolivia to win Youth Bolivarian Games Sucre 2024 Baseball5 event". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  58. ↑ "WBSC Europe". www.wbsceurope.org. Retrieved 2023-02-08. On matches played over a series of three games, the team that wins two games is the winner.
  59. ↑ "WBSC Baseball5 World Cup 2024: By the Numbers". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 2024-10-02. 7 – The maximum number of innings in a Baseball5 tie-break situation.
  60. ↑ "Netherlands advances to Quarter Finals of Baseball5 European Championship - Grand Slam * Stats & News Netherlands". catcher.home.xs4all.nl. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  61. ↑ Davis, Steve (2011-09-13). "Q: Why are major league baseball fields not standard in size?". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  62. ↑ Baseball5 Rulebook 2021 "In Baseball5, unlike in baseball and softball, it is the first bounce of the ball that determines whether the hit ball is fair or not: • First bounce in foul territory = batter is OUT"
  63. ↑ "WBSC Organisational Profile". wbsc.org. Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  64. ↑ "Federation Focus: Tanzania targets schools to boost baseball, softball development in East Africa". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  65. ↑ "Russian government officially recognises Baseball5". wbsc.org. Retrieved 2021-10-09.
  66. ↑ "New organisation launched to govern Baseball5 in Japan". www.insidethegames.biz. 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  67. ↑ WBSC Baseball5 World Cups Hosting Bid Outline World Baseball Softball Confederation
  68. ↑ "France win inaugural Baseball5 European title by defeating Lithuania". www.insidethegames.biz. 1 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  69. ↑ "Record 10 nations to feature in first-ever African Baseball5 Championship as groups revealed". www.wbsc.org. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  70. ↑ "WBSC Asia Baseball5 World Cup Qualifier to take place in Malaysia". www.wbsc.org. 18 May 2022. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  71. ↑ "WBSC Baseball5 World Cup Americas qualifier set to begin in Barquisimeto, Venezuela". World Baseball Softball Confederation. 26 June 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  72. ↑ Hsieh, Ching-wen; Lo, James (11 February 2023). "Taiwan wins inaugural Youth Baseball5 Asia Cup". CNA. Focus Taiwan. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  73. ↑ "The Super6 and the U-17 Baseball5 European Championship will take place in 2022". WBSC Europe. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  74. ↑ "France, Türkiye first National Teams to qualify for inaugural WBSC Youth Baseball5 World Cup". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
  75. ↑ "FIBS Press". Twitter. Archived from the original on 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  76. ↑ "Italian Baseball Softball Federation". Archysport. 2021-10-24. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  77. ↑ "Baseball5 confirmed for Asian Indoor & Martial Arts Games". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  78. ↑ "Baseball5 to be played at 2023 African Beach Games". www.insidethegames.biz. 25 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-25.
  79. ↑ "Men's Baseball, Men's and Women's Softball and Baseball5 to feature in 2025 South East Asian Games". World Baseball Softball Confederation. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.