Punchball

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A Baseball5 batter hitting the ball punchball-style Cuba Baseball5 game.jpg
A Baseball5 batter hitting the ball punchball-style

Punchball is a sport spawned by and similar to baseball, but without a pitcher, catcher, or bat. [1] [2]

Contents

The "batter" essentially plays "fungo" without a bat, bouncing or tossing up the ball and then using a volleyball type approach to put the ball in play, punching the ball with his fist. [3] [4] [5] The ball was usually a rubber spaldeen [6] or pensie pinkie, but even a tennis ball or wad of taped-up paper can be used. [7] [a] Base stealing, foul balls, [11] and bunting are not allowed.

History

The alleged first depiction of a punchball-like game, with the players standing at posts instead of bases A little pretty pocket-book Fleuron T188881-8.png
The alleged first depiction of a punchball-like game, with the players standing at posts instead of bases

The origins of punchball may date to the 18th century and earlier, as John Thorn, official historian for Major League Baseball, has suggested that the depiction of baseball in A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, which was the first appearance in print of the sport, involved batters hitting with a hand. [12]

Popular in New York in the early 20th century, [13] [14] especially among poor Jewish children who could not afford bats or baseballs, historian and baseball enthusiast Stephen Jay Gould referred to it as "the canonical recess game", [15] and in The Boys of Summer baseball writer Roger Kahn described how when he grew up it was a boys' game, as the girls played "slapball". [16] Punchball's popularity derived partially from the fact that it carried less risk of losing the ball or breaking windows than a standard game of baseball, and that it could be played with fewer people. [13]

Variations

In one version of punchball, a line was drawn between first base and third base, and the batter would be out if the ball was hit into the ground before passing the line. [13] In another variation, the batter had to hit only into the infield. [11]

In slapball, as Roger Kahn and Robert Mayer describe it, the game was played in a triangular field with only three bases. For this reason, the game could also be called triangle. [17] [18] Slapball can be played with up to ten players on each team (with the tenth player acting as a fourth outfielder), [11] with a pitcher throwing the ball underhand on one bounce to the batter. [18]

Punchball could be played with as few as two players on each team, [13] and was typically played with five to six players on each team. [19] There were a number of ways to make the game work with only two players on each team; fewer infielders were required when "pegging" (throwing at a runner instead of tagging them to get them out) and "homing" (throwing the ball toward home plate to get a runner out) were allowed, [20] and in Mayer's version, punchball could be played with only three bases, along with something akin to basketball hoops being installed at center field; a home run was declared if the ball was hit into the hoops, but an out declared if the ball was hit just above them. [14] Sliding into bases was also not allowed. [21]

A 2010 PBS documentary, New York Street Games , includes punchball. [22]

In season 10, episode 7 of Curb Your Enthusiasm, Larry David states that he played punchball after grieving the death of his pet turtle.

Reception

Baseball Hall of Famers Nick Hoffman, [23] Sandy Koufax, [24] [25] and Yogi Berra [26] played it growing up, as did sports team owner Jerry Reinsdorf, [27] Senator Bernie Sanders, [28] and former US Secretary of State and general Colin Powell. [29] [30] Major league outfielder Rocky Colavito, when asked if he played punchball, answered "Play it? Man, that was my game. I liked to play that more than anything else ... anything. We used to play for money, too." [31] It was also a pastime of football announcer Al Michaels, who often played with former Chicago Bears quarterback Sid Luckman.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Prager, Joshua (11 March 2008). The Echoing Green. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 194. ISBN   978-0-307-38933-6 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  2. ↑ Clement, Priscilla Ferguson; Reinier, Jacqueline S. (1 January 2001). Boyhood in America: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 107. ISBN   978-1-57607-215-8 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  3. ↑ "Streetplay Rulesheets: Punchball".
  4. ↑ Milberg, Alan (1976). Street Games. McGraw-Hill. p. 149. ISBN   978-0-07-041915-5 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  5. ↑ Seymour, Harold (19 April 1990). Baseball: The People's Game. Oxford University Press. p. 18. ISBN   978-0-19-802096-7 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  6. ↑ Connor, Anthony J. (March 1998). Voices from Cooperstown: baseball's Hall of Famers tell it like it was. Galahad Books. ISBN   978-1-57866-016-2 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  7. ↑ Jacobs, Greg (2016-03-12). The Everything Kids' Baseball Book: From Baseball's History to Today's Favorite Players--With Lots of Home Run Fun in Between!. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   978-1-4405-9389-5.
  8. ↑ Associated Press (2023-01-21). "Schools Face Pressure to Take Harder Line on Discipline". K2 Radio. Associated Press. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
  9. ↑ "Mike Kirby: Memories of 'Sacre Coeur,' and sockball". The Sun Chronicle. 2023-10-21. Retrieved 2024-12-15.
  10. ↑ Jr, Leonard Pitts (2009-03-01). Becoming Dad: Black Men and the Journey to Fatherhood. Agate Publishing. ISBN   978-1-57284-602-9.
  11. 1 2 3 Hume, Donald (2005-01-01). "Recreational Games for Physical Education" . Strategies. doi:10.1080/08924562.2005.10591137. ISSN   0892-4562.
  12. 1 2 Thorn, John (2012-03-20). Baseball in the Garden of Eden: The Secret History of the Early Game. Simon and Schuster. ISBN   978-0-7432-9404-1.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Morris, Peter (2006). A Game of Inches: The Stories Behind the Innovations that Shaped Baseball : the Game on the Field. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   978-1-56663-677-3.
  14. 1 2 Mayer, Robert (2003). Notes of a Baseball Dreamer: A Memoir. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN   978-0-618-32961-8.
  15. ↑ Gould, Stephen Jay (17 May 2004). Triumph and Tragedy in Mudville: A Lifelong Passion for Baseball. W. W. Norton. pp. 41–42, 258. ISBN   978-0-393-32557-7 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  16. ↑ Riess, Steven A. (1998). Sports and the American Jew. Syracuse University Press. p. 43. ISBN   978-0-8156-2754-8 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  17. ↑ Kahn, Roger (2013-08-01). The Boys of Summer. Aurum. ISBN   978-1-78131-207-0.
  18. 1 2 Mayer, Robert (2003). Notes of a Baseball Dreamer: A Memoir. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN   978-0-618-32961-8.
  19. ↑ Seymour, Harold; Mills, Dorothy Seymour (1960). Baseball. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-506907-5.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  20. ↑ Levinson, Martin H. (2024-02-02). Brooklyn Boomer: Growing Up in the Fifties (Revised New ed.). iUniverse. ISBN   978-1-6632-5657-7.
  21. ↑ Mayer, Robert (2003). Notes of a Baseball Dreamer: A Memoir. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN   978-0-618-32961-8.
  22. ↑ Hector Elizondo (Narrator); Matt Levy (Director). New York Street Games (Motion picture). New York City. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 14 Nov 2011.
  23. ↑ Dunn, Herb; Henderson, Meryl (1 March 1999). Jackie Robinson: Young Sports Trailblazer. Simon and Schuster. p. 51. ISBN   978-0-689-82453-1 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  24. ↑ Koufax, Sandy; Linn, Edward (1966). Koufax. Viking Press. p. 17. ISBN   9780670415083 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  25. ↑ Doeden, Matt (1 September 2006). Sandy Koufax. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 6–7. ISBN   978-0-8225-5961-0 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  26. ↑ Allen, Maury, Baseball Digest, November 1969, "Yogi Berra: The People's Choice," Vol. 28, No. 10, p. 88, ISSN   0005-609X, accessed December 16, 2009
  27. ↑ Robbins, Michael W.; Palitz, Wendy (2001). Brooklyn: A State of Mind. Workman Pub. p. 84. ISBN   978-0-7611-1635-6 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  28. ↑
  29. ↑ Means, Howard B.; Fine, Donald I. (1992). Colin Powell: Soldier-Statesman - Statesman-Soldier. Donald I. Fine, Ins. pp. 48, 59. ISBN   978-1-55611-335-2 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  30. ↑ Hughes, Libby (April 1996). Colin Powell: a man of quality. Dillon Press. p. 24. ISBN   978-0-382-39260-3 . Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  31. ↑ Falls, Joe, Baseball Digest, July 1960, Vol. 19, No. 6, "Two Boys from the Bronx," p. 24, ISSN   0005-609X, accessed December 16, 2009
  1. ↑ In some variations of punchball, known as sockball, the ball was either a rolled up sock or a volleyball. [8] [9] [10]
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