Football tennis

Last updated
Football Tennis game, 2014

Football tennis, also known as futnet and soccer tennis (Czech and Slovak: nohejbal), is a sport played with a football. The sport is played indoors or outdoors on a court divided by a low net with two opposing teams made up of one, two or three players, who try to score a point by hitting the ball with any part of their body except for the hands and making it bounce in the opponent's area in a way that makes it difficult or impossible for the other team to return it over the net.

Contents

History

In 1922, the members of the football club Slavia Prague started playing a game which they called 'football over the rope', because it was initially played over a horizontally suspended rope, which was later replaced by a net. Usually, two or three players on each side could touch the ball three times (though a single player could not touch the ball twice consecutively) with all parts of the body except for the arms. Players could let the ball bounce once between the touches up to three times before passing it to the other side.

In 1940, the first official rules were written. The first futnet cup was played in 1940, and between 1953 and 1961, the first league, called Trampská Liga, was played. In 1961 futnet was recognized as an official sport by Czechoslovak Sports Organisation (ČSTV), and the Prague Futnet Commission was established. In 1971, the "Český nohejbalový svaz" (Czech Futnet Association) was founded, [1] followed in 1974 by the "Výbor nohejbalového zväzu SÚV ČSTV" (Slovak Futnet Association). [2]

Official international competitions have been organized for decades. European championships have been held since 1991 and world championships since 1994.

Rules

There are three futnet disciplines:

In all the disciplines, a set finishes once a side gains 11 points with a two-point difference between the sides; the maximum score is 15:14. To win a match, a team has to win 2 sets. The height of the net is 1.10 m. The players may not touch the net during the game; otherwise, it is a point for the opponent. The futnet ball is similar to a football in size, but is glued, made of 32 panels of synthetic (natural) leather, and when properly inflated should bounce more than half a meter.

If the ball hits the net and comes back to the side of the team that attempted to hit it over, it cannot be hit back, unlike in volleyball.

International associations

In 1987, the International Footballtennis Association (IFTA, later renamed to FIFTA, the Federation International de Footballtennis Association) was founded. In 2010, Union Internationale de Futnet (UNIF) was founded by some former FIFTA members, later joined by other nations, to govern, regulate and promote the sport of futnet. [3] In December 2012, UNIF had 17 member countries. [4]

In April 2010 European Futnet Association (EFTA) was founded in Marseille, France, to reactivate the sport in Europe where it had been stagnating under FIFTA. Current EFTA members include Switzerland, France, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Ireland, Basque Country, Denmark, England, Poland, Ukraine and Austria. [5] EFTA is the continental association of UNIF in Europe.

International name

While the term football tennis is still commonly used, the word futnet is being used more as the new international name to reflect the independent nature of this sport which has around 100 years of history and which has its own rules and regulations, governing structures and regular competitions.[ citation needed ]

World Championships

Single 1. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Double 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Triple 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Single 1. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
Double 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Triple 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Single 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Double 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Triple 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Single 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Double 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Triple 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Single 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Double 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic B 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Triple 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Single 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia "A" 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic "A" 3. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia "B"
Double 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Triple 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Single 1. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
Double 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Cross-Double 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 3. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
Triple 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Single 1. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2. Flag of France.svg France 3. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
Double 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 3. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia
Cross Double 1. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of Romania.svg Romania
Triple 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
Single 1. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 3. Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
Double 1. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 3. Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
Triple 1. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 2. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 3. Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia
Single 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 3. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
Double 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
Triple 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
Single Man 1. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2. Flag of France.svg France 3. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary
Single Woman 1. Flag of Romania.svg Romania 2. Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg Northern Cyprus 3. Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
Single 1. Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
Double 1. Flag of France.svg France 2. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 3. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic
Triple 1. Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 2. Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic 3. Flag of France.svg France

See also

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References

  1. "History of futnet on the website of Czech Futnet Association".
  2. "History of Slovak futnet on the website of Slovak Futnet Association". 2 June 2021.
  3. "International Development of Futnet between 1987 and 2011".
  4. "Members of Union Internationale de Futnet". Archived from the original on 2019-08-11. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
  5. "Members of European Futnet Association".
  6. "Official website of Futnet World Championships 2012". Archived from the original on 2012-12-14.
  7. "11th World Footballtennis Championship".
  8. "Şampiyonluk Romanya'ya gitti". KIBRIS POSTASI (in Turkish). Retrieved 2024-06-01.