Lower Coastal Plain (Georgia)

Last updated
The counties shown in red are wholly located within Georgia's Lower Coastal Plain, while only portions of the salmon-colored counties are within the subregion. Map of Georgia, Lower Coastal Plain highlighted.png
The counties shown in red are wholly located within Georgia's Lower Coastal Plain, while only portions of the salmon-colored counties are within the subregion.

Southeast Georgia's Lower Coastal Plain, often referred to as the "Coastal Empire", is a subregion that encompasses the lowest-lying areas of the Atlantic coastal plain in the state, containing barrier islands, marshes, and swampy lowlands, as well as flat plains and low terraces. [1] It differs from Georgia's Upper Coastal Plain in that it is lower in elevation with less relief and wetter soils. [1] The United States Environmental Protection Agency defines the Lower Coastal Plain as an ecoregion, part of the larger, interstate Southern Coastal Plain. [1]

Contents

Within the subregion flow the major rivers the Altamaha, Ogeechee, Saint Marys, Savannah, Satilla, and Suwannee (all of which, except the Suwannee River, empty into the Atlantic Ocean); the Saint Marys and Suwannee rivers have their origins in the Okefenokee Swamp. The Coastal Plain is also the home to Savannah, the first capital city which was declared in 1733.

The subregion is somewhat synonymous with Coastal Georgia, [2] and contains the counties of Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Camden, Charlton, Clinch, Echols, Glynn, Lanier, Pierce, Ware, and Wayne, south of the Altamaha River; and Bryan, Chatham, Effingham, Liberty, Long, and McIntosh, north of the Altamaha River. [1] [3] The three metropolitan areas are those of Brunswick, Hinesville–Fort Stewart, and Savannah. [4] The largest census county divisions, in the order of decreasing population, are Savannah, Hinesville, PoolerBloomingdale, Brunswick, Saint Marys, Waycross, Jesup, Richmond Hill, Tybee Island, and Everett. [5] The total population of the eighteen-county subregion is 726,132 (286,271 south of, and 439,861 north of, the Altamaha River), as of the 2010 U.S. census. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayne County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Wayne County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,144. The county seat is Jesup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Twiggs County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Twiggs County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,022. The county seat is Jeffersonville. The county was created on December 14, 1809, and named for American Revolutionary War general John Twiggs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tift County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Tift County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,344. The county seat is Tifton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Long County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. The county seat is Ludowici. Long County is part of the Hinesville-Fort Stewart Metropolitan Statistical Area. The constitutional amendment to create the county was proposed August 14, 1920, and ratified November 2, 1920. The county is named after Crawford Long (1815–1878), an American surgeon and pharmacist who was the first to use diethyl ether as an anaesthetic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Liberty County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population is 65,256. The county seat is Hinesville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Houston County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Houston County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 163,633 at the 2020 census. Its county seat is Perry; the city of Warner Robins is substantially larger in both area and population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glynn County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Glynn County is located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 84,499. The county seat is Brunswick. Glynn County is part of the Brunswick, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dooly County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Dooly County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,208. The county seat is Vienna. The county was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on May 15, 1821, and named for Colonel John Dooly, a Georgia American Revolutionary War fighter. It was one of the original landlot counties created from land ceded from the Creek Nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatham County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Chatham County is located in the U.S. state of Georgia, on the state's Atlantic coast. The county seat and largest city is Savannah. One of the original counties of Georgia, Chatham County was created February 5, 1777, and is named after William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bulloch County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Bulloch County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 81,099, up from 70,217 in 2010. The county seat is Statesboro. With Evans County, Bulloch forms part of the Statesboro micropolitan statistical area, a component of the Savannah–Hinesville–Statesboro combined statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brantley County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Brantley County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,021. The county seat is Nahunta. Brantley County is part of the Brunswick, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bleckley County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Bleckley County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,583. The county seat is Cochran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brunswick, Georgia</span> City in Glynn County, Georgia, US

Brunswick is a city in and the county seat of Glynn County in the U.S. state of Georgia. As the primary urban and economic center of the lower southeast portion of Georgia, it is the second-largest urban area on the Georgia coastline after Savannah and contains the Brunswick Old Town Historic District. At the 2020 U.S. census, the population of the city proper was 15,210; the Brunswick metropolitan area's population as of 2020 was 113,495.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinesville, Georgia</span> City in Georgia, United States

Hinesville is a city and county seat of Liberty County, Georgia, United States, located on the Atlantic coastal plain. The population was 33,437 at the 2010 census and an estimated 33,273 in 2019. By 2020, its population was 34,891. It is the principal city of the Hinesville metropolitan area, which comprises all of Liberty County, including the Fort Stewart army installation, plus neighboring Long County.

Georgia's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is currently represented by Republican Buddy Carter, though the district's boundaries were redrawn following the 2010 United States census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The first election using the new district boundaries were the 2012 congressional elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinesville metropolitan area</span> Metropolitan statistical area in Georgia, United States

The Hinesville metropolitan area, officially the Hinesville metropolitan statistical area and previously the Hinesville–Ft. Stewart metropolitan statistical area, is defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as a metropolitan statistical area consisting of two counties, Liberty and Long, in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is anchored by the city of Hinesville and encompasses all of Fort Stewart, one of the largest U.S. Army installations in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deptford culture</span> Archaeological culture in the United States of America

The Deptford culture was an archaeological culture in southeastern North America characterized by the appearance of elaborate ceremonial complexes, increasing social and political complexity, mound burial, permanent settlements, population growth, and an increasing reliance on cultigens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coastal Georgia</span> Region in Georgia, United States

Coastal Georgia is a ten-county region in the U.S. state of Georgia, bordering South Carolina and Florida. It comprises a substantial portion of the state's Lower Coastal Plain. The region's largest city and metropolitan area is Savannah. Coastal Georgia's total population was 731,630 according to the 2020 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Savannah metropolitan area</span> Metropolitan statistical area in Georgia, United States

The Savannah metropolitan area, officially named the Savannah metropolitan statistical area by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, is a metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is centered on the city of Savannah and encompasses three counties: Bryan, Chatham, and Effingham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Coastal Plain (ecoregion)</span> Level III ecoregion in the United States

The North American Southern Coastal Plain is a Level III ecoregion designated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in six U.S. states. The region stretches across the Gulf coast from eastern Louisiana to Florida, forms the majority of Florida, and forms the coastlines of Georgia and much of South Carolina. It has been divided into twelve Level IV ecoregions.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Griffith, Glenn E.; James M. Omernik; Jeffrey A. Comstock; Steve Lawrence; George Martin; Art Goddard; Vickie J. Hulcher; Trish Foster. Ecoregions of Alabama and Georgia (PDF) (Map). 1:1,700,000. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved 2011-11-25. 75. Southern Coastal Plain (e-j)
  2. "Visit the Georgia Coast". The Georgia Coast Travel Association. Retrieved 2011-11-25.
  3. Parts of Appling, Bulloch, Coffee, Evans, Jeff Davis, Lowndes, Screven, and Tattnall, counties, are located within the EPA-defined ecoregion.
  4. "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 - United States -- Metropolitan Statistical Area". Bureau of the Census. United States Department of Commerce. April 14, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.[ dead link ]
  5. 1 2 "2010 Census Interactive Population Search". Bureau of the Census. United States Department of Commerce. Archived from the original (Interactive) on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2011-11-25.