Habersham County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 34°38′N83°32′W / 34.63°N 83.53°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
Founded | 1818 |
Named for | Joseph Habersham |
Seat | Clarkesville |
Largest city | Cornelia |
Area | |
• Total | 279 sq mi (720 km2) |
• Land | 277 sq mi (720 km2) |
• Water | 2.3 sq mi (6 km2) 0.8% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 46,031 |
• Density | 166/sq mi (64/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 9th |
Website | www |
Habersham County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,031. [1] The county seat is Clarkesville. [2] The county was created on December 15, 1818, and named for Colonel Joseph Habersham of the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War. [3]
Habersham County comprises the Cornelia, GA Micropolitan Statistical Area.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 279 square miles (720 km2), of which 277 square miles (720 km2) is land and 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (0.8%) is water. [4] The county is located within the Blue Ridge Mountains, a segment of the Appalachian Mountains. The county also includes part of the Chattahoochee National Forest.
The highest point in the county is a 4,400-foot (1,300 m) knob less than 700 feet (210 m) southeast of the top of Tray Mountain, the seventh-highest mountain in Georgia. Habersham shares this portion of Tray Mountain, just 30 vertical feet shy of the peak's 4,430-foot summit, with White County to the west and Towns County to the north. 2.4 miles to the northeast of Tray Mountain is Young Lick (elevation 3,809 feet (1,161 m)). The Appalachian Trail runs along the top of the high ridge between Young Lick and Tray, a part of the Blue Ridge Mountain crest.
Habersham is mostly located in the Upper Chattahoochee River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin), with the northeastern corner of the county located in the Tugaloo River sub-basin in the larger Savannah River basin, and the southeastern portion located in the Broad River sub-basin of the same Savannah River basin. [5]
The Chattahoochee River rises in what used to be Habersham County, as portrayed in Sidney Lanier's poem "Song of the Chattahoochee":
The county, originally comprising much of Northeast Georgia, was cut up dramatically in the latter half of the 19th century and the first years of the 20th century; as population increased in the area, new counties were organized from it and borders were changed. In 1857, its most western part was added to Lumpkin County, which had been created in 1832. That same year, the area east of Lumpkin and west of present-day Habersham became White County. In 1859, Banks County was carved from Habersham's southernmost territory. Finally, in 1905, Stephens County was formed from parts of Habersham and Banks.
All of Habersham County is served by the Habersham County School District. [6]
The Tallulah Falls School is located in Tallulah Falls. Piedmont University and North Georgia Technical College are also located in Habersham county.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 3,145 | — | |
1830 | 10,671 | 239.3% | |
1840 | 7,961 | −25.4% | |
1850 | 8,895 | 11.7% | |
1860 | 5,966 | −32.9% | |
1870 | 6,322 | 6.0% | |
1880 | 8,718 | 37.9% | |
1890 | 11,573 | 32.7% | |
1900 | 13,604 | 17.5% | |
1910 | 10,134 | −25.5% | |
1920 | 10,730 | 5.9% | |
1930 | 12,748 | 18.8% | |
1940 | 14,771 | 15.9% | |
1950 | 16,553 | 12.1% | |
1960 | 18,116 | 9.4% | |
1970 | 20,691 | 14.2% | |
1980 | 25,020 | 20.9% | |
1990 | 27,621 | 10.4% | |
2000 | 35,902 | 30.0% | |
2010 | 43,041 | 19.9% | |
2020 | 46,031 | 6.9% | |
2023 (est.) | 48,757 | [7] | 5.9% |
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790-1880 [9] 1890-1910 [10] 1920-1930 [11] 1930-1940 [12] 1940-1950 [13] 1960-1980 [14] 1980-2000 [15] 2010 [16] 2020 [17] |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 [18] | Pop 2010 [16] | Pop 2020 [17] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 30,486 | 34,621 | 34,694 | 84.91% | 80.44% | 75.37% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,551 | 1,412 | 1,722 | 4.32% | 3.28% | 3.74% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 89 | 81 | 83 | 0.25% | 0.19% | 0.18% |
Asian alone (NH) | 664 | 955 | 990 | 1.85% | 2.22% | 2.15% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 30 | 47 | 35 | 0.08% | 0.11% | 0.08% |
Other race alone (NH) | 5 | 34 | 109 | 0.01% | 0.08% | 0.24% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 327 | 558 | 1,518 | 0.91% | 1.30% | 3.30% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,750 | 5,333 | 6,880 | 7.66% | 12.39% | 14.95% |
Total | 35,902 | 43,041 | 46,031 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 46,031 people, 15,139 households, and 10,440 families residing in the county.
As of the 2010 United States census, there were 43,041 people, 15,472 households, and 11,307 families living in the county. [19] The population density was 155.5 inhabitants per square mile (60.0/km2). There were 18,146 housing units at an average density of 65.6 units per square mile (25.3 units/km2). [20] The racial makeup of the county was 85.7% white, 3.4% black or African American, 2.2% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.2% Pacific islander, 6.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 12.4% of the population. [19] In terms of ancestry, 15.6% were English, 13.9% were Irish, 13.7% were American, and 9.9% were German. [21]
Of the 15,472 households, 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.9% were non-families, and 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.08. The median age was 38.6 years. [19]
The median income for a household in the county was $40,192 and the median income for a family was $49,182. Males had a median income of $35,974 versus $27,971 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,286. About 15.7% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.2% of those under age 18 and 12.5% of those age 65 or over. [22]
As of the census [23] of 2000,[ needs update ] there were 35,902 people, 13,259 households, and 9,851 families living in the county. The population density was 129 people per square mile (50 people/km2). There were 14,634 housing units at an average density of 53 units per square mile (20 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 88.88% White, 4.48% Black or African American, 1.89% Asian, 0.29% Native American, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 2.99% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. 7.66% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 13,259 households, out of which 32.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.90% were married couples living together, 9.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.70% were non-families. 22.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.50% under the age of 18, 11.10% from 18 to 24, 28.50% from 25 to 44, 23.10% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 105.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,321, and the median income for a family was $42,235. Males had a median income of $28,803 versus $23,046 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,706. About 8.80% of families and 12.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.40% of those under age 18 and 15.00% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2012, the county is split into 14 voting precincts: [24]
Ty Akins serves as chairman of the Board of County Commissioners as of July 2022. Since 2011, Habersham County has been represented in the Georgia House of Representatives by Republican member Terry Rogers. Habersham County was represented in the US House of Representatives as part of the 10th District. Representative Charlie Norwood represented the county for one month, until his death (February 13, 2007). The seat remained vacant until a special election in July 2007, which was won by Republican Paul Broun, an Athens physician. Broun served in the House until 2014, when he ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate seat vacated by the retiring Saxby Chambliss.
With the 2012 reapportionment, Habersham County became part of the 9th congressional district. Former Georgia House of Representatives member Doug Collins won the seat in the 2016 election.
Habersham county is the current home of former governor Nathan Deal after his term expired in 2019.
Habersham County became the first Second Amendment sanctuary county in Georgia on January 13, 2020.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 19,142 | 81.91% | 4,036 | 17.27% | 192 | 0.82% |
2020 | 16,637 | 81.39% | 3,562 | 17.42% | 243 | 1.19% |
2016 | 13,190 | 80.76% | 2,483 | 15.20% | 660 | 4.04% |
2012 | 12,166 | 82.90% | 2,301 | 15.68% | 209 | 1.42% |
2008 | 11,766 | 79.18% | 2,900 | 19.52% | 193 | 1.30% |
2004 | 10,434 | 78.59% | 2,750 | 20.71% | 92 | 0.69% |
2000 | 6,964 | 71.86% | 2,530 | 26.11% | 197 | 2.03% |
1996 | 4,730 | 51.93% | 3,170 | 34.80% | 1,208 | 13.26% |
1992 | 4,569 | 50.02% | 3,098 | 33.92% | 1,467 | 16.06% |
1988 | 4,871 | 69.45% | 2,114 | 30.14% | 29 | 0.41% |
1984 | 4,647 | 68.62% | 2,125 | 31.38% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 2,224 | 32.80% | 4,394 | 64.80% | 163 | 2.40% |
1976 | 1,315 | 20.44% | 5,120 | 79.56% | 0 | 0.00% |
1972 | 971 | 84.95% | 172 | 15.05% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 1,611 | 28.32% | 1,070 | 18.81% | 3,008 | 52.87% |
1964 | 1,595 | 31.84% | 3,412 | 68.12% | 2 | 0.04% |
1960 | 895 | 26.13% | 2,530 | 73.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 855 | 27.31% | 2,276 | 72.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 921 | 25.81% | 2,647 | 74.19% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 368 | 17.77% | 1,477 | 71.32% | 226 | 10.91% |
1944 | 504 | 21.48% | 1,842 | 78.52% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 421 | 18.55% | 1,840 | 81.06% | 9 | 0.40% |
1936 | 424 | 18.21% | 1,884 | 80.93% | 20 | 0.86% |
1932 | 225 | 11.56% | 1,693 | 86.95% | 29 | 1.49% |
1928 | 1,404 | 55.96% | 1,105 | 44.04% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 322 | 27.01% | 808 | 67.79% | 62 | 5.20% |
1920 | 626 | 55.45% | 503 | 44.55% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 48 | 3.23% | 1,032 | 69.45% | 406 | 27.32% |
1912 | 45 | 5.31% | 485 | 57.26% | 317 | 37.43% |
The Georgia Department of Corrections operates the Arrendale State Prison in an unincorporated area in the county, near Alto. [26]
Lee Arrendale State Prison was built in 1926. The prison was named after Lee Arrendale, former chairman of the Georgia Board of Corrections, after he and his wife were killed in a plane crash.[ citation needed ] The facility was originally constructed as a tuberculosis (TB) hospital, when treatment consisted primarily of rest in sanatoriums. It operated until the mid-1950s; with antibiotics, TB was better controlled and such hospitals were no longer needed. The facility was transferred to the Georgia Prison system.
Once acquired by the Georgia Department of Corrections, it was first used to house youthful offenders from ages 18–25. Over a short amount of time, Lee Arrendale prison gained a bad reputation as the second most violent all-male prison in the state. In 2005, however the Department of Corrections decided to make the prison an exclusive general purpose women's prison. As a result of the prison's past troubles and reputation for violence, the state decided to make this change to improve the prison's status in the state. In March 2006, the prison took in 350 women prisoners from Georgia's overflowing jail system to start this process.
Lee Arrendale is also home to the United States' first all-female fire department[ citation needed ] and the state's first inmate fire department,[ citation needed ], thanks to the Georgia Department of Corrections' (GDC) Fire Services Division. The GDC operates many fire departments throughout the state, staffed solely by inmates, who are supervised by GDC employees. Such inmates are trained as certified officers but as professional firefighters. The inmate firefighter program provides fire protection to the largely rural communities without local or volunteer fire departments near the prisons, as well as to other locations in Georgia during emergencies. Inmates are trained and certified in accordance with Georgia law and the Georgia Firefighter Standards and Training Council, as with any regular fire department. In 2007, inmate fire squads responded to the wildfires in South Georgia near Waycross, Georgia,[ citation needed ] in addition to the hundreds of other alarms they received statewide.
Clay County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,848, making it the fourth-least populous county in Georgia. The county seat is Fort Gaines.
Whitfield County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census shows a population of 102,864. The county seat is Dalton. The county was created on December 30, 1851, and named after George Whitefield, Methodist evangelist. The "e" was omitted to reflect the pronunciation of his name.
White County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,003. The county seat is Cleveland. The county was created on December 22, 1857, formerly a part of Habersham County and most likely was named for Newton County Representative David T. White, who helped a Habersham representative successfully attain passage of an act creating the new county.
Walker County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,654, down from 68,756 in 2010. The county seat is LaFayette. The county was created on December 18, 1833, from land formerly belonging to the Cherokee Indian Nation. Walker County is part of the Chattanooga TN/GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Union County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,632. The county seat is Blairsville.
Towns County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,493. Its county seat is Hiawassee. The county was created on March 6, 1856, and named for lawyer, legislator, and politician George W. Towns.
Stephens County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia, in the Piedmont and near the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. It is bounded by the Tugaloo River and Lake Hartwell on the east. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,784. The county seat is Toccoa.
Rabun County is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,883, up from 16,276 in 2010. The county seat is Clayton. With an average annual rainfall of over 70 inches (1,800 mm), Rabun County has the title of the rainiest county in Georgia and is one of the rainiest counties east of the Cascades. The year 2018 was the wettest on record in the county's history. The National Weather Service cooperative observation station in northwest Rabun's Germany Valley measured 116.48 inches of rain during the year. During 2020, the Germany Valley NWS station reported a yearly precipitation total of 100.19 inches.
Hall County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 203,136, up from 179,684 at the 2010 census. The county seat is Gainesville. The entirety of Hall County comprises the Gainesville, Georgia, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also part of the Atlanta-Athens-Clarke County-Sandy Springs, Combined Statistical Area.
Gilmer County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,353. The county seat is Ellijay. named for a historic Cherokee town also spelled as Elejoy in the eighteenth century. The county was created on December 3, 1832, and was named for George Rockingham Gilmer, a politician who served two non-consecutive terms as governor of the state. Gilmer County is home of the annual Apple Festival, which is held in mid-October. Ninety percent of the land is in cropland and forest. Poultry raising and processing makes up the largest portion of the agricultural economy, which generates 33.2% of the total revenues. Manufacturing is about 20%.
Floyd County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 98,584. The county seat is Rome. Floyd County comprises the Rome, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.
Fannin County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 25,319. It is one of the most rural counties in Georgia due its location in the Appalachian Mountain Range, with about 90% of the population of Fannin County living in unincorporated lands. The county seat and largest city is Blue Ridge. The county was created on January 21, 1854, and is named after James Fannin, a veteran who fought in the Texas Revolution.
Cherokee County is located in the US state of Georgia. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 266,620. The county seat is Canton. The county Board of Commissioners is the governing body, with members elected to office. Cherokee County is included in the Atlanta Metropolitan Area.
Catoosa County is a county in the Northwest region of the U.S. state of Georgia. According to the 2020 census, the population was 67,872. The county seat is Ringgold. The county was created on December 5, 1853. The meaning of the Cherokee language name "Catoosa" is obscure. "Catoosa" may come from the Cherokee words gatusi or gatu'gitse.
Banks County is a county in the Northeast region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,035, down from 18,395 in 2010. The county seat is Homer. The Old Banks County Courthouse is located in Homer and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. A new county courthouse was constructed adjacent to the old one in 1983.
Raiford is a town in Union County, Florida, United States. The first Florida State Prison was established here. The town now is the site of three prisons. Union Correctional Institution holds the state death row for men.
Alto is a town in Banks and Habersham counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the town had a population of 1,172, up from 876 at the 2000 census.
Baldwin is a city in Banks and Habersham counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 3,279, up from 2,425 at the 2000 census.
Clarkesville is a city that is the county seat of Habersham County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 1,911, up from the 2010 census population of 1,733, up from 1,248 at the 2000 census.
Raoul is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Habersham County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 2,558, up from 1,816 at the 2000 census.