Coffee County, Georgia

Last updated

Coffee County
County
Coffee County Courthouse2012.jpg
Coffee County Courthouse in Douglas
Map of Georgia highlighting Coffee County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Georgia in United States.svg
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°33′N82°51′W / 31.55°N 82.85°W / 31.55; -82.85
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Georgia (U.S. state).svg  Georgia
FoundedFebruary 9, 1854;170 years ago (1854)
Named for John E. Coffee
Seat Douglas
Largest cityDouglas
Area
 • Total603 sq mi (1,560 km2)
 • Land575 sq mi (1,490 km2)
 • Water28 sq mi (70 km2)  4.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total43,092
 • Density74/sq mi (29/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 12th
Website coffeecountygov.com

Coffee County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 43,092, [1] up from 42,356 at the 2010 census. [2] The county seat is Douglas. [3]

Contents

Coffee County comprises the Douglas, Georgia micropolitan statistical area.

History

Coffee County was created by an act of the Georgia General Assembly on February 9, 1854, from portions of Clinch, Irwin, Telfair, and Ware counties. These lands were originally ceded by the Creek in the Treaty of Fort Jackson in (1814) and the Treaty of the Creek Agency (1818) and apportioned to the above counties before becoming Coffee County.

Berrien (1856), Jeff Davis (1905), and Atkinson (1917) counties were subsequently formed from sections of Coffee County.

The county is named for General John E. Coffee, a state legislator and a U.S. representative. [4] [5]

Coffee County Correctional Facility is located in Nicholls, Georgia. It is privately owned and operated by CoreCivic, the largest prison company in the nation.

Many of the early settlers of what is now Coffee County are buried in historic cemeteries across the region, including the cemetery at Lone Hill United Methodist Church—located at 6833 Broxton-West Green Highway, some 10 miles northeast of Douglas. The church and its cemetery date to the 1840s, with the earliest marked grave dated 1848. A majestic Eastern Redcedar has graced the cemetery for generations and is recognized as the nation's largest of this species through American Forests’ Champion Trees program. (see: [6] ) In July 2018 the tree was recognized as 2018's Great American Tree by American Grove. (See: [7] ) Having been nominated by Mark McClellan of the Georgia Forestry Commission, the tree has been featured in such publications as the Smithsonian Magazine and Janisse Ray's Wild Card Quilt. The circumference of the tree exceeds 20 feet.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 603 square miles (1,560 km2), of which 575 square miles (1,490 km2) is land and 28 square miles (73 km2) (4.6%) is water. [8]

The vast majority of Coffee County is located in the Satilla River sub-basin of the St. Marys-Satilla River basin. The northern corner of the county, well north of Broxton, an area bisected by State Route 107, is located in the Lower Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. The very southwestern corner of Coffee County, northeast of Alapaha, is located in the Alapaha River sub-basin of the Suwannee River basin. [9]

Highways

Adjacent counties

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1860 2,879—
1870 3,19210.9%
1880 5,07058.8%
1890 10,483106.8%
1900 16,16954.2%
1910 21,95335.8%
1920 18,653−15.0%
1930 19,7395.8%
1940 21,5419.1%
1950 23,96111.2%
1960 21,953−8.4%
1970 22,8284.0%
1980 26,89417.8%
1990 29,59210.0%
2000 37,41326.4%
2010 42,35613.2%
2020 43,0921.7%
2023 (est.)43,317 [10] 0.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [11]
1790-1880 [12] 1890-1910 [13]
1920-1930 [14] 1930-1940 [15]
1940-1950 [16] 1960-1980 [17]
1980-2000 [18] 2010 [2] 2020 [1]
Coffee County racial composition as of 2020 [19]
RaceNum.Perc.
White 24,15856.06%
Black or African American 11,87227.55%
Native American 620.14%
Asian 2990.69%
Pacific Islander 140.03%
Other/Mixed 1,2572.92%
Hispanic or Latino 5,43012.6%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 43,092 people, 14,438 households, and 9,913 families residing in the county.

Education

Douglas is home to South Georgia State College, the oldest two-year institution under the University System of Georgia.

Politics

Like most of the Solid South, Coffee County voted with the Democrats until 1964, when Republican Barry Goldwater carried the county as well as the state. Democrat Jimmy Carter, who came from Georgia, carried the county twice. No Democrat has carried the county since then. Bill Clinton was the last Democrat to get over forty percent of the county's vote, in 1996. His two bids for president are the only times since Carter that a Democrat has kept the margin within single digits, and Michael Dukakis is the only other Democrat since Carter to garner 40 percent of the county's vote.

United States presidential election results for Coffee County, Georgia [20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 10,57869.53%4,51129.65%1250.82%
2016 9,58868.50%4,09429.25%3162.26%
2012 9,24863.89%5,05734.94%1691.17%
2008 8,87264.49%4,81134.97%750.55%
2004 8,30667.35%3,97932.26%480.39%
2000 5,75661.04%3,59338.10%810.86%
1996 3,93448.72%3,40742.19%7349.09%
1992 3,77845.31%3,27539.27%1,28615.42%
1988 4,01958.91%2,77740.71%260.38%
1984 4,20061.47%2,63338.53%00.00%
1980 2,49937.74%4,03860.99%841.27%
1976 1,41723.55%4,60176.45%00.00%
1972 3,93486.63%60713.37%00.00%
1968 1,24119.52%1,33120.94%3,78559.54%
1964 4,39261.76%2,71938.24%00.00%
1960 98722.62%3,37677.38%00.00%
1956 57415.21%3,19984.79%00.00%
1952 1,07824.67%3,29275.33%00.00%
1948 3097.46%3,16876.45%66716.10%
1944 36618.38%1,62581.62%00.00%
1940 1287.56%1,56192.15%50.30%
1936 1166.38%1,70293.57%10.05%
1932 291.70%1,65297.06%211.23%
1928 59133.45%1,17666.55%00.00%
1924 629.54%51078.46%7812.00%
1920 23035.06%42664.94%00.00%
1916 1205.36%2,09193.35%291.29%
1912 282.78%89588.79%858.43%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilcox County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Wilcox County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,766. The county seat is Abbeville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wayne County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Wayne County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,144. The county seat is Jesup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ware County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Ware County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,251. The county seat and only incorporated place is Waycross. Ware County is part of the Waycross, Georgia micropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turner County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Turner County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,006. The county seat is Ashburn. The county was created on August 18, 1905, and named for Henry Gray Turner, U.S. representative and Georgia state Supreme Court justice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tift County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Tift County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,344. The county seat is Tifton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telfair County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Telfair County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,477. The largest city and county seat is McRae-Helena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierce County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Pierce County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,716. The county seat is Blackshear.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lowndes County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Lowndes County is a county located in the south-central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 118,251. The county seat is Valdosta. The county was created December 23, 1825.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanier County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Lanier County is a county in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,877. The county seat and only incorporated municipality is Lakeland. The county is named after the Georgia poet Sidney Lanier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Davis County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Jeff Davis County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,779. The county seat is Hazlehurst. The county was created on August 18, 1905, and named for Jefferson Davis, the only Confederate president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irwin County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Irwin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,666. The county seat is Ocilla. The county was created on December 15, 1818. It was named for Governor Jared Irwin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dodge County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Dodge County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of 2020, the population was 19,925. The county seat is Eastman. Dodge County lies in the Historic South and Black Belt region of Georgia, an area that was devoted to cotton production in the antebellum years. It has significant historic buildings and plantations, has a substantial African-American population, and shows cultural aspects of the South.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlton County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Charlton County is the southernmost county of the U.S. state of Georgia, located in the southeastern part of the state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,518. The county seat is Folkston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brantley County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Brantley County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,021. The county seat is Nahunta. Brantley County is part of the Brunswick, Georgia metropolitan statistical area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berrien County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Berrien County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,160. The county seat is Nashville. The county was created February 25, 1856, out of portions of Coffee, Irwin and Lowndes counties by an act of the Georgia General Assembly. It is named after Georgia senator John M. Berrien.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Hill County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Ben Hill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,194. The county seat is Fitzgerald. The county was organized in 1906. It is named after Benjamin Harvey Hill, a former Confederate and United States Senator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bacon County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Bacon County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,140. The county seat is Alma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atkinson County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Atkinson County is a county located in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 8,286. The county seat is Pearson. The county was formed in 1917 from parts of Coffee and Clinch counties. It is named for William Yates Atkinson, Democratic governor of Georgia from 1894 to 1898. In 2003, it had the highest illiteracy rate of any U.S. county at 36%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appling County, Georgia</span> County in Georgia, United States

Appling County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,444. The county seat is Baxley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas, Georgia</span> City in Georgia, United States

Douglas is a city in Coffee County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 11,722. Douglas is the county seat of Coffee County and the core city of the Douglas micropolitan statistical area, which had a population of 50,731 as of the 2010 census.

References

  1. 1 2 "QuickFacts - Coffee County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 86.
  5. ↑ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 47. ISBN   0-915430-00-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2003.
  6. ↑ "Big Trees". American Forests. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
  7. ↑ "Announcing 2018's Great American Tree". American Grove. Archived from the original on July 6, 2018.
  8. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. ↑ "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2015.
  10. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
  11. ↑ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
  12. ↑ "1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800" (PDF). US Census Bureau . 1880.
  13. ↑ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau . 1910.
  14. ↑ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau . 1930.
  15. ↑ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau . 1940.
  16. ↑ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia -" (PDF). US Census Bureau . 1950.
  17. ↑ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau . 1980.
  18. ↑ "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia" (PDF). US Census Bureau . 2000.
  19. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  20. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.

31°33′N82°51′W / 31.55°N 82.85°W / 31.55; -82.85

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.