1992 United States presidential election in Iowa

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1992 United States presidential election in Iowa
Flag of Iowa (1921-2018).svg
  1988 November 3, 1992 1996  
  Bill Clinton.jpg George H. W. Bush presidential portrait (cropped 2).jpg RossPerotColor.jpg
Nominee Bill Clinton George H. W. Bush Ross Perot
Party Democratic Republican Independent
Home state Arkansas Texas Texas
Running mate Al Gore Dan Quayle James Stockdale
Electoral vote700
Popular vote586,353504,891253,468
Percentage43.29%37.27%18.71%

Iowa Presidential Election Results 1992.svg
County Results

President before election

George H. W. Bush
Republican

Elected President

Bill Clinton
Democratic

The 1992 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Iowa was won by Democratic Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas with 43.29% of the popular vote over incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush's 37.27%, a victory margin of 6.01%. Independent businessman Ross Perot finished in third, with 18.71% of the popular vote. [1] Clinton ultimately won the national vote, defeating incumbent President Bush and Perot. [2] Iowa was the only state which swung more Republican than it had been in 1988.

Democratic caucuses

1992 Iowa Democratic presidential caucuses
Flag of Iowa.svg
 1988February 10, 1992 2000  
NH  

Democratic National Convention delegates
The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the number of state delegate equivalents (SDEs) won [lower-alpha 1]
  Tom Harkin portrait (cropped).jpg NOTA Option Logo 3x4.svg
Candidate Tom Harkin Uncommitted
Home state Iowa N/A
Delegate count2615
SDEs2,314355
Percentage (of SDEs)77.24%11.85%

  Bill Clinton 1992 (cropped) (2).png Jerry Brown (255836849) (cropped).jpg
Candidate Bill Clinton Jerry Brown
Home state Arkansas California
Delegate count71
SDEs7651
Percentage (of SDEs)2.54%1.70%

In the presidential caucuses most candidates for the Democratic nomination did not campaign in Iowa because of the presence of Tom Harkin, a longtime U.S. Senator representing Iowa. [3]

Harkin was running for president in 1992 as a populist with labor union support who criticized George H. W. Bush for being out of touch with working class Americans. [4] Harkin was an early favorite in a small field of five candidates.[ citation needed ] Harkin easily won the caucus with 76% of the vote, uncommitted got second place with 11%, Senator Paul Tsongas came in third, with 4%, and Governor Bill Clinton finished fourth, with 2%.

Voter turnout in the caucuses fell from over 120,000 in the 1988 caucus to less than 40,000. Voter turnout would later increase to around 120,000 for the 2000 caucuses. [5] As the race was not contested, these results had little effect on the remaining primaries, and the New Hampshire primary took on added importance. [3]

Iowa Democratic Presidential Caucus Results – 1992 [6]
PartyCandidateState delegate equivalentsPercentageDelegates
Democratic Tom Harkin 2,31477.24%26
Democratic Uncommitted35511.85%15
Democratic Paul Tsongas 1284.27%0
Democratic Bill Clinton 762.54%7
Democratic Robert Kerrey 722.40%0
Democratic Jerry Brown 511.70%1

Tom Harkin won every county by large margins. The delegate totals reflect their final distribution, not their projected allocation immediately following the caucus.

Results

1992 United States presidential election in Iowa [1]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Bill Clinton 586,35343.29%7
Republican George H. W. Bush (incumbent)504,89137.27%0
Independent Ross Perot 253,46818.71%0
Natural Law Dr. John Hagelin 3,0790.23%0
Write-ins2,1020.13%0
America First James "Bo" Gritz 1,1770.09%0
Libertarian Andre Marrou 1,0760.08%0
Grassroots Jack Herer 6690.05%0
Independent John Yiamouyiannis 6040.04%0
Taxpayers’ Howard Phillips 4800.04%0
Socialist Workers Party James Warren 2730.02%0
Democrats for Economic Recovery Lyndon LaRouche 2380.02%0
New Alliance Party Lenora Fulani 1970.01%0
Totals1,354,607100.0%7
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)65%/80%

Results by county

CountyWilliam Jefferson Clinton [7]
Democratic
George Herbert Walker Bush [7]
Republican
Henry Ross Perot [7]
Independent
Dr. John Hagelin [7]
Natural Law
Various candidates [7]
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %# %
Adair 1,65539.46%1,71340.84%81419.41%10.02%110.26%-58-1.38%4,194
Adams 1,03439.83%86333.24%67926.16%20.08%180.69%1716.59%2,596
Allamakee 2,36235.36%2,62739.33%1,54323.10%40.06%1432.14%-265-3.97%6,679
Appanoose 2,81044.09%2,34636.81%1,16118.22%60.09%500.78%4647.28%6,373
Audubon 1,58941.03%1,37335.45%88722.90%70.18%170.44%2165.58%3,873
Benton 4,46742.79%3,46933.23%2,45423.51%80.08%410.39%9989.56%10,439
Black Hawk 29,58448.06%21,39834.77%10,18216.54%640.10%3220.52%8,18613.30%61,550
Boone 5,91348.39%4,14833.95%2,07016.94%120.10%760.62%1,76514.44%12,219
Bremer 4,77440.75%4,48238.26%2,33819.96%70.06%1130.96%2922.49%11,714
Buchanan 4,16643.15%3,31334.32%2,12622.02%60.06%430.45%8538.84%9,654
Buena Vista 3,37436.45%3,86341.73%1,95521.12%130.14%520.56%-489-5.28%9,257
Butler 2,54835.70%3,20944.96%1,33318.68%100.14%370.52%-661-9.26%7,137
Calhoun 2,14040.58%2,16941.13%94617.94%50.09%140.27%-29-0.55%5,274
Carroll 3,80040.11%3,43936.30%2,19223.13%30.03%410.43%3613.81%9,475
Cass 2,23131.61%3,17645.00%1,60822.78%30.04%400.57%-945-13.39%7,058
Cedar 3,29640.00%2,96535.98%1,94523.60%100.12%240.29%3314.02%8,240
Cerro Gordo 11,41546.99%8,25033.96%4,49818.52%240.10%1060.44%3,16513.03%24,293
Cherokee 2,59037.57%2,76840.16%1,50321.80%50.07%270.39%-178-2.58%6,893
Chickasaw 2,91343.87%2,12932.06%1,56623.58%20.03%300.45%78411.81%6,640
Clarke 1,92145.09%1,41733.26%89921.10%90.21%140.33%50411.83%4,260
Clay 3,34639.93%3,01135.93%1,96423.44%60.07%530.63%3354.00%8,380
Clayton 3,74240.72%3,04433.12%2,30925.13%130.14%820.89%6987.60%9,190
Clinton 11,68346.81%8,74635.04%4,41417.68%130.05%1040.42%2,93711.77%24,960
Crawford 3,00439.16%2,69335.10%1,90524.83%50.07%650.85%3114.05%7,672
Dallas 6,55444.10%5,58737.60%2,66517.93%100.07%450.30%9676.51%14,861
Davis 1,96248.55%1,34433.26%71817.77%30.07%140.35%61815.29%4,041
Decatur 1,86646.81%1,31633.02%78619.72%10.03%170.43%55013.80%3,986
Delaware 3,09336.42%3,19537.62%2,14425.25%120.14%480.57%-102-1.20%8,492
Des Moines 11,30953.37%6,37830.10%3,38615.98%170.08%1000.47%4,93123.27%21,190
Dickinson 3,10637.40%3,19638.48%1,97423.77%30.04%260.31%-90-1.08%8,305
Dubuque 20,53947.80%14,00732.60%8,20819.10%460.11%1680.39%6,53215.20%42,968
Emmet 2,23944.50%1,74934.76%1,01020.07%90.18%250.50%4909.74%5,032
Fayette 4,41240.62%3,87935.71%2,49322.95%100.09%670.62%5334.91%10,861
Floyd 3,68847.59%2,40431.02%1,61120.79%60.08%410.53%1,28416.57%7,750
Franklin 2,04938.91%2,13740.58%1,04519.84%20.04%330.63%-88-1.67%5,266
Fremont 1,42236.36%1,45937.31%1,00325.65%70.18%200.51%-37-0.95%3,911
Greene 2,42245.25%1,95236.47%95617.86%10.02%220.41%4708.78%5,353
Grundy 1,89530.78%3,16051.33%1,06917.37%30.05%290.47%-1,265-20.55%6,156
Guthrie 2,23440.97%1,96235.98%1,21622.30%50.09%360.66%2724.99%5,453
Hamilton 3,26242.47%3,03139.46%1,34817.55%110.14%290.38%2313.01%7,681
Hancock 2,17537.46%2,42841.82%1,17020.15%60.10%270.47%-253-4.36%5,806
Hardin 3,79242.23%3,59039.98%1,54717.23%70.08%430.48%2022.25%8,979
Harrison 2,34934.20%2,76340.23%1,69124.62%60.09%590.86%-414-6.03%6,868
Henry 3,54441.08%3,43539.81%1,52217.64%340.39%931.08%1091.26%8,628
Howard 2,09943.17%1,51631.18%1,19324.54%30.06%511.05%58311.99%4,862
Humboldt 1,76534.04%2,29944.34%1,09321.08%30.06%250.48%-534-10.30%5,185
Ida 1,44934.18%1,71440.43%1,06125.03%10.02%140.33%-265-6.25%4,239
Iowa 2,56036.76%2,65638.13%1,70924.54%60.09%340.49%-96-1.38%6,965
Jackson 4,42147.52%2,67328.73%2,09622.53%100.11%1031.11%1,74818.79%9,303
Jasper 8,12045.08%6,86638.12%2,97216.50%120.07%420.23%1,2546.96%18,012
Jefferson 2,56230.72%2,54130.46%1,24114.88%1,89922.77%981.17%210.25%8,341
Johnson 28,65655.35%14,04127.12%8,62516.66%690.13%3830.74%14,61528.23%51,774
Jones 3,50839.42%3,07134.51%2,30625.91%30.03%120.13%4374.91%8,900
Keokuk 2,32941.76%1,98135.52%1,23822.20%110.20%180.32%3486.24%5,577
Kossuth 3,66040.40%3,46438.24%1,90621.04%60.07%230.25%1962.16%9,059
Lee 9,36654.61%4,77727.85%2,92017.02%110.06%780.45%4,58926.75%17,152
Linn 38,56743.39%30,21533.99%19,64322.10%1010.11%3590.40%8,3529.40%88,885
Louisa 2,09143.17%1,69134.91%1,04421.55%20.04%160.33%4008.26%4,844
Lucas 2,07244.33%1,73437.10%84818.14%40.09%160.34%3387.23%4,674
Lyon 1,33123.24%3,27257.14%1,06818.65%20.03%530.93%-1,941-33.90%5,726
Madison 2,52541.06%2,42139.37%1,16818.99%60.10%290.47%1041.69%6,149
Mahaska 3,71436.24%4,95348.34%1,50814.72%80.08%640.62%-1,239-12.09%10,247
Marion 5,53140.87%6,06244.79%1,89614.01%60.04%380.28%-531-3.92%13,533
Marshall 8,30345.40%6,78437.09%3,10016.95%170.09%850.46%1,5198.31%18,289
Mills 1,79829.16%2,69943.77%1,63826.57%30.05%280.45%-901-14.61%6,166
Mitchell 2,17740.71%1,93336.15%1,19922.42%40.07%340.64%2444.56%5,347
Monona 1,93939.99%1,66034.23%1,23125.39%10.02%180.37%2795.75%4,849
Monroe 1,82948.36%1,32334.98%61216.18%40.11%140.37%50613.38%3,782
Montgomery 1,59929.78%2,40444.78%1,34124.98%70.13%180.34%-805-14.99%5,369
Muscatine 7,08942.04%6,08736.09%3,58321.25%150.09%900.53%1,0025.94%16,864
O'Brien 2,12228.00%3,86951.06%1,55720.55%40.05%260.34%-1,747-23.05%7,578
Osceola 99027.50%1,75648.78%81322.58%20.06%391.08%-766-21.28%3,600
Page 1,95126.69%3,67050.21%1,66922.83%70.10%130.18%-1,719-23.52%7,310
Palo Alto 2,37444.13%1,78933.26%1,18622.05%40.07%260.48%58510.88%5,379
Plymouth 3,17130.25%5,19649.56%2,03919.45%80.08%700.67%-2,025-19.32%10,484
Pocahontas 1,91941.10%1,74337.33%94220.18%130.28%521.11%1763.77%4,669
Polk 78,58546.98%63,70838.09%24,15514.44%940.06%7160.43%14,8778.89%167,258
Pottawattamie 13,22835.64%15,67142.22%8,03521.65%440.12%1370.37%-2,443-6.58%37,115
Poweshiek 4,05644.83%3,24535.87%1,68018.57%100.11%560.62%8118.96%9,047
Ringgold 1,34146.74%96733.71%55119.21%30.10%70.24%37413.04%2,869
Sac 1,89636.36%2,13841.00%1,15722.19%50.10%190.36%-242-4.64%5,215
Scott 33,76545.22%28,84438.63%11,42315.30%800.11%5500.74%4,9216.59%74,662
Shelby 2,09432.00%2,80942.92%1,61424.66%10.02%260.40%-715-10.93%6,544
Sioux 2,22615.11%10,63772.21%1,77112.02%50.03%910.62%-8,411-57.10%14,730
Story 17,11847.14%12,70234.98%6,27517.28%240.07%1920.53%4,41612.16%36,311
Tama 3,57342.89%2,94835.39%1,74820.98%180.22%430.52%6257.50%8,330
Taylor 1,43040.27%1,20033.79%91025.63%20.06%90.25%2306.48%3,551
Union 2,56542.04%2,22436.45%1,28020.98%70.11%260.43%3415.59%6,102
Van Buren 1,46439.46%1,41838.22%81121.86%60.16%110.30%461.24%3,710
Wapello 8,67053.91%4,85230.17%2,51315.63%120.07%360.22%3,81823.74%16,083
Warren 8,61244.95%7,24237.80%3,21716.79%120.06%740.39%1,3707.15%19,157
Washington 3,38437.52%3,57639.65%1,99422.11%150.17%490.54%-192-2.13%9,018
Wayne 1,63245.54%1,29936.24%64217.91%20.06%90.25%3339.29%3,584
Webster 8,56245.25%6,99236.95%3,27217.29%180.10%770.41%1,5708.30%18,921
Winnebago 2,32238.20%2,40739.60%1,32921.87%20.03%180.30%-85-1.40%6,078
Winneshiek 3,79139.39%3,33134.61%2,41625.10%50.05%810.84%4604.78%9,624
Woodbury 17,39840.59%18,14842.34%7,18216.76%190.04%1170.27%-750-1.75%42,864
Worth 2,00945.17%1,38231.07%1,04423.47%30.07%100.22%62714.10%4,448
Wright 2,77641.65%2,70840.63%1,15117.27%60.09%240.36%681.02%6,665
Totals586,35343.29%504,89137.27%253,46818.71%3,0790.23%6,8160.50%81,4626.01%1,354,607

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Clinton won 4 of the 5 congressional districts, including three that elected Republicans.

DistrictBushClintonRepresentative
1st 34%46% Jim Leach
2nd 35%44% Jim Nussle
3rd 36%45% Jim Ross Lightfoot
4th 39%43% Neal Smith
5th 42%38% Fred Grandy

See also

Notes

  1. The number of pledged national convention delegates is calculated through the number of SDEs won, however, a candidate must get both at least 15% of the total vote to get statewide delegates and at least 15% of the vote in a congressional district to get district delegates from that district. Each precinct has a certain number of SDEs and allocates them based on how many caucus goers there are for each candidate at that precinct.

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References

  1. 1 2 "1992 Presidential General Election Results - Iowa". U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  2. "1992 Presidential General Election Results". U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
  3. 1 2 Carville, James. "The Comeback Kid". Boston.com.
  4. Miller, Judith: "Tom Harkin's Old-Time Religion", New York Times Magazine, February 9, 1992
  5. Wayne, Stephen (2008). Parties and Elections in America: The Electoral Process Fifth Edition. Rowman & Littlefield.
  6. Dave Leip's US Election Atlas
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "IA US President Race, November 03, 1992". Our Campigns.