1896 United States presidential election in Iowa

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1896 United States presidential election in Iowa
Flag of Iowa.svg
  1892 November 3, 1896 1900  
  William McKinley by Courtney Art Studio, 1896 (cropped).jpg William Jennings Bryan 2 (cropped).jpg
Nominee William McKinley William Jennings Bryan
Party Republican Populist

[a]

Alliance Democratic
Home state Ohio Nebraska
Running mate Garret Hobart Thomas E. Watson
Electoral vote130
Popular vote289,293223,741
Percentage55.47%42.90%

Iowa Presidential Election Results 1896.svg
County Results

President before election

Grover Cleveland
Democratic

Elected President

William McKinley
Republican

The 1896 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 3, 1896. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1896 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

Contents

Iowa voted for the Republican nominees, former Ohio Governor William McKinley and his running mate Garret Hobart of New Jersey, over the Populist nominees, former Representative William Jennings Bryan, and former Representative Thomas E. Watson.

McKinley won 55.47% of the vote to Bryan's 42.90%, a margin of 12.57%. Bryan's performance in Iowa was the worst performance for a Democratic candidate since 1880. McKinley both became the first Republican to win over 55% of the popular vote, and the first to win multiple counties that hadn't voted for the Republican candidate since 1880. This was also the first election since 1864 in which Iowa voted more Republican than neighboring Minnesota.

By 1896, incumbent president Grover Cleveland was eligible to run for a second consecutive term (third overall), however he had declined. People had begun losing money during the panic of 1893, and blamed Cleveland for it, which was a big blow for the Democrats. This left the Democratic nomination open to multiple candidates. Eventually, William Jennings Bryan won both the Democratic nomination and the endorsement of the Populist nomination. In Iowa, Bryan had uniquely run under the Populist party, with Thomas E. Watson as his running mate.

Bryan would lose Iowa to McKinley again four years later and would later lose the state again in 1908 to William Howard Taft.

Results

1896 United States presidential election in Iowa [1]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican William McKinley 289,29355.47%13
Populist William Jennings Bryan 223,74142.90%0
National Democratic John M. Palmer 4,5160.87%0
Prohibition Joshua Levering 3,1920.61%0
Socialist Labor Charles H. Matchett 4530.09%0
National Prohibition Charles E. Bentley 3520.07%0
Totals521,547100.00%13
Voter turnout

Results by county

County [2] William McKinley
Republican
William Jennings Bryan
Populist
John McAuley Palmer
National Democratic
Joshua Levering
Prohibition
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %# %# %# %
Adair 2,12751.74%1,94647.34%280.68%90.22%10.02%1814.40%4,111
Adams 1,73649.77%1,70148.77%220.63%250.72%40.11%351.00%3,488
Allamakee 2,47155.16%1,89742.34%952.12%130.29%40.09%57412.81%4,480
Appanoose 3,04650.54%2,94048.78%190.32%120.20%100.17%1061.76%6,027
Audubon 1,70554.14%1,41745.00%160.51%110.35%00.00%2889.15%3,149
Benton 3,60457.50%2,56040.84%631.01%380.61%30.05%1,04416.66%6,268
Black Hawk 4,64366.05%2,16730.83%1582.25%560.80%60.09%2,47635.22%7,030
Boone 3,74156.43%2,80142.25%260.39%560.84%60.09%94014.18%6,630
Bremer 2,11654.02%1,70443.50%731.86%200.51%40.10%41210.52%3,917
Buchanan 2,86555.30%2,23343.10%500.97%310.60%20.04%63212.20%5,181
Buena Vista 2,36865.83%1,17832.75%220.61%260.72%30.08%1,19033.08%3,597
Butler 2,67064.95%1,37233.37%310.75%360.88%20.05%1,29831.57%4,111
Calhoun 2,69867.25%1,28031.90%240.60%100.25%00.00%1,41835.34%4,012
Carroll 2,06645.67%2,41753.43%250.55%130.29%30.07%-351-7.76%4,524
Cass 2,95956.11%2,24042.47%581.10%130.25%40.08%71913.63%5,274
Cedar 2,71754.50%2,12842.69%781.56%501.00%120.24%58911.82%4,985
Cerro Gordo 3,04866.73%1,40830.82%380.83%591.29%150.33%1,64035.90%4,568
Cherokee 2,34360.08%1,46437.54%250.64%641.64%40.10%87922.54%3,900
Chickasaw 1,96748.20%2,08451.07%170.42%100.25%30.07%-117-2.87%4,081
Clarke 1,64651.53%1,51747.50%110.34%190.59%10.03%1294.04%3,194
Clay 1,88065.99%93332.75%140.49%190.67%30.11%94733.24%2,849
Clayton 3,30252.16%2,91045.96%811.28%320.51%60.09%3926.19%6,331
Clinton 5,58454.02%4,59044.40%830.80%100.10%700.68%9949.62%10,337
Crawford 2,18946.98%2,39651.43%280.60%380.82%80.17%-207-4.44%4,659
Dallas 3,32657.87%2,31640.30%360.63%550.96%140.24%1,01017.57%5,747
Davis 1,65240.87%2,36758.56%80.20%150.37%00.00%-715-17.69%4,042
Decatur 2,26848.46%2,36250.47%350.75%90.19%60.13%-94-2.01%4,680
Delaware 2,79960.52%1,77838.44%230.50%240.52%10.02%1,02122.08%4,625
Des Moines 4,54953.06%3,74143.63%2412.81%310.36%120.14%8089.42%8,574
Dickinson 1,13167.36%51730.79%171.01%140.83%00.00%61436.57%1,679
Dubuque 5,20343.51%6,57054.94%1531.28%180.15%140.12%-1,367-11.43%11,958
Emmet 1,42970.05%55927.40%30.15%472.30%20.10%87042.65%2,040
Fayette 3,52254.69%2,82243.82%380.59%540.84%40.06%70010.87%6,440
Floyd 2,74964.15%1,46134.10%350.82%300.70%100.23%1,28830.06%4,285
Franklin 2,43972.57%89426.60%170.51%90.27%20.06%1,54545.97%3,361
Fremont 1,94840.21%2,85758.97%190.39%110.23%100.21%-909-18.76%4,845
Greene 2,60660.80%1,62938.01%260.61%180.42%70.16%97722.80%4,286
Grundy 1,89460.36%1,20638.43%210.67%130.41%40.13%68821.92%3,138
Guthrie 2,54152.66%2,22046.01%190.39%410.85%40.08%3216.65%4,825
Hamilton 3,07469.25%1,30029.29%461.04%150.34%40.09%1,77439.96%4,439
Hancock 1,97565.64%1,00733.47%120.40%110.37%40.13%96832.17%3,009
Hardin 3,57568.46%1,56830.03%380.73%370.71%40.08%2,00738.43%5,222
Harrison 2,83946.48%3,21452.62%240.39%270.44%40.07%-375-6.14%6,108
Henry 2,77455.83%2,09242.10%450.91%521.05%60.12%68213.73%4,969
Howard 1,92955.24%1,50743.16%210.60%290.83%60.17%42212.08%3,492
Humboldt 2,01071.18%78327.73%100.35%170.60%40.14%1,22743.45%2,824
Ida 1,47550.36%1,42148.51%150.51%150.51%30.10%541.84%2,929
Iowa 2,39153.78%1,95643.99%791.78%150.34%50.11%4359.78%4,446
Jackson 2,76847.21%3,01951.49%601.02%160.27%00.00%-251-4.28%5,863
Jasper 3,71352.49%3,27946.35%400.57%390.55%30.04%4346.14%7,074
Jefferson 2,47857.24%1,77240.93%360.83%350.81%80.18%70616.31%4,329
Johnson 2,91047.06%3,17051.26%901.46%80.13%60.10%-260-4.20%6,184
Jones 3,05757.84%2,14340.55%541.02%200.38%110.21%91417.29%5,285
Keokuk 3,16650.72%2,89146.32%1181.89%610.98%60.10%2754.41%6,242
Kossuth 2,93060.30%1,86138.30%501.03%160.33%20.04%1,06922.00%4,859
Lee 4,84747.70%5,15350.71%1201.18%350.34%70.07%-306-3.01%10,162
Linn 7,33557.14%5,28341.16%950.74%990.77%240.19%2,05215.99%12,836
Louisa 2,03559.12%1,33438.76%371.07%330.96%30.09%70120.37%3,442
Lucas 1,85952.43%1,62145.71%280.79%330.93%50.14%2386.71%3,546
Lyon 1,56851.33%1,46447.92%50.16%160.52%20.07%1043.40%3,055
Madison 2,31350.28%2,22448.35%280.61%280.61%70.15%891.93%4,600
Mahaska 4,25650.69%3,97447.33%560.67%901.07%200.24%2823.36%8,396
Marion 2,74146.05%3,11952.40%330.55%540.91%50.08%-378-6.35%5,952
Marshall 4,54161.85%2,62635.77%660.90%1021.39%70.10%1,91526.08%7,342
Mills 2,15351.93%1,95847.23%180.43%150.36%20.05%1954.70%4,146
Mitchell 2,49869.80%1,03128.81%310.87%170.47%20.06%1,46740.99%3,579
Monona 1,52636.86%2,55861.79%130.31%400.97%30.07%-1,032-24.93%4,140
Monroe 1,83645.69%2,08651.92%350.87%531.32%80.20%-250-6.22%4,018
Montgomery 2,92763.67%1,63435.54%120.26%190.41%50.11%1,29328.13%4,597
Muscatine 3,62755.02%2,86343.43%721.09%210.32%90.14%76411.59%6,592
O'Brien 2,42160.10%1,56238.78%190.47%250.62%10.02%85921.33%4,028
Osceola 1,09457.91%76740.60%120.64%150.79%10.05%32717.31%1,889
Page 3,21356.32%2,39041.89%220.39%530.93%270.47%82314.43%5,705
Palo Alto 1,59550.00%1,54748.50%120.38%351.10%10.03%481.50%3,190
Plymouth 2,62351.40%2,39246.87%470.92%380.74%30.06%2314.53%5,103
Pocahontas 1,86656.82%1,37741.93%160.49%240.73%10.03%48914.89%3,284
Polk 11,12760.24%7,08738.37%1110.60%1210.66%250.14%4,04021.87%18,471
Pottawattamie 5,81051.00%5,46848.00%860.75%140.12%140.12%3423.00%11,392
Poweshiek 2,96958.49%2,01339.66%420.83%490.97%30.06%95618.83%5,076
Ringgold 2,20956.47%1,65142.20%180.46%250.64%90.23%55814.26%3,912
Sac 2,51364.14%1,34634.35%170.43%360.92%60.15%1,16729.79%3,918
Scott 6,44958.84%4,03236.79%2782.54%290.26%1721.57%2,41722.05%10,960
Shelby 2,01947.85%2,17551.55%110.26%70.17%70.17%-156-3.70%4,219
Sioux 2,84159.00%1,89839.42%501.04%240.50%20.04%94319.58%4,815
Story 3,63068.72%1,58930.08%220.42%410.78%00.00%2,04138.64%5,282
Tama 3,05453.28%2,59645.29%370.65%410.72%40.07%4587.99%5,732
Taylor 2,46851.56%2,29347.90%70.15%160.33%30.06%1753.66%4,787
Union 2,19646.85%2,42551.74%320.68%310.66%30.06%-229-4.89%4,687
Van Buren 2,47853.54%2,07644.86%450.97%280.61%10.02%4028.69%4,628
Wapello 4,31950.76%4,04147.49%1121.32%240.28%130.15%2783.27%8,509
Warren 2,82655.28%2,21443.31%200.39%500.98%20.04%61211.97%5,112
Washington 2,88254.42%2,29243.28%510.96%541.02%170.32%59011.14%5,296
Wayne 2,10148.93%2,11549.25%290.68%451.05%40.09%-14-0.33%4,294
Webster 3,69158.09%2,55740.24%450.71%600.94%10.02%1,13417.85%6,354
Winnebago 1,91272.12%71426.93%100.38%150.57%00.00%1,19845.19%2,651
Winneshiek 3,42261.75%2,03336.68%500.90%250.45%120.22%1,38925.06%5,542
Woodbury 6,20454.86%4,87643.12%1171.03%970.86%150.13%1,32811.74%11,309
Worth 1,69673.74%58425.39%150.65%50.22%00.00%1,11248.35%2,300
Wright 2,99271.39%1,13827.15%200.48%380.91%30.07%1,85444.24%4,191
Totals289,29355.47%223,74142.90%4,5160.87%3,1920.61%7990.15%65,55212.57%521,541

See also

Notes

  1. Although Bryan ran under the Democratic Party nationally, he ran in Iowa under the endorsement of the Populist Party.

References

  1. Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas; Presidential General Election Results – Iowa
  2. "Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1896". Géoelections.