Emmet County, Iowa

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Emmet County, Iowa
Emmet County IA Courthouse.jpg
The Emmet County Courthouse in Estherville
Map of Iowa highlighting Emmet County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Coordinates: 43°22′38″N94°40′39″W / 43.377222222222°N 94.6775°W / 43.377222222222; -94.6775
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Iowa.svg Iowa
FoundedJanuary 15, 1851 (created)
February 7, 1859 (organized)
Named after Robert Emmet
Seat Estherville
Largest cityEstherville
Area
  Total
402.522 sq mi (1,042.53 km2)
  Land395.890 sq mi (1,025.35 km2)
  Water6.632 sq mi (17.18 km2)  1.65%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
9,388
  Estimate 
(2024)
9,162 Decrease2.svg
  Density23.71/sq mi (9.156/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 4th
Website emmetcounty.iowa.gov
  • Iowa county number 32 [1]

Emmet County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,388. [2] The county seat and the largest city is Estherville. [3]

Contents

History

Emmet County was created by authority of the Iowa Legislature in 1851. Enough settlers had been established in the area to organize the county in 1859. [4] The county was named for the Irish patriot Robert Emmet, who was hanged as a traitor to the British government at the age of 25. [5]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 402.522 square miles (1,042.53 km2), of which 395.890 square miles (1,025.35 km2) is land and 6.632 square miles (17.18 km2) (1.65%) is water. [6] It is the 98th largest county in Iowa by total area. [7]

It is the second-smallest county by land area in Iowa, and the fourth-smallest by total area.

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1860 105
1870 1,3921,225.7%
1880 1,55011.4%
1890 4,274175.7%
1900 9,936132.5%
1910 9,816−1.2%
1920 12,62728.6%
1930 12,8561.8%
1940 13,4064.3%
1950 14,1025.2%
1960 14,8715.5%
1970 14,009−5.8%
1980 13,336−4.8%
1990 11,569−13.2%
2000 11,027−4.7%
2010 10,302−6.6%
2020 9,388−8.9%
2024 (est.)9,162 [8] −2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]
1790–1960 [10] 1900–1990 [11]
1990–2000 [12] 2010–2020 [13]
Population of Emmet County from US census data EmmetCountyIowaPop2020.png
Population of Emmet County from US census data

2020 census

2022 US Census population pyramid for Emmet County from ACS 5-year estimates EmmetCountyIA2022PopPyr.png
2022 US Census population pyramid for Emmet County from ACS 5-year estimates

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 9,388 and a population density of

The median age was 43.1 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 23.3% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 102.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.2 males age 18 and over. [14]

There were 3,972 households in the county, of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 46.9% were married-couple households, 21.0% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 24.7% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [14]

There were 4,475 housing units, of which 3,972 were occupied and 11.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 77.9% were owner-occupied and 22.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 12.5%. [14]

61.5% of residents lived in urban areas, while 38.5% lived in rural areas. [15]

The racial makeup of the county was 89.0% White, 1.0% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 3.9% from some other race, and 5.2% from two or more races. 94.84% of the population reported being of one race. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 9.4% of the population. [16]

Emmet County Racial Composition [17]
RaceNumberPercent
White (NH)8,13486.64%
Black or African American (NH)890.94%
Native American (NH)310.33%
Asian (NH)320.34%
Pacific Islander (NH)30.03%
Other/Mixed (NH)2122.3%
Hispanic or Latino 8879.5%

2010 census

The 2010 census recorded a population of 10,302 in the county, with a population density of

2000 census

As of the census [19] of 2000, there were 11,027 people, 4,450 households, and 2,910 families residing in the county. The population density was 28 people per square mile (11 people/km2). There were 4,889 housing units at an average density of 12 units per square mile (4.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.38% White, 0.24% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.25% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. 4.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,450 households, out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.00% were married couples living together, 7.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.60% were non-families. 30.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.20% under the age of 18, 10.10% from 18 to 24, 23.80% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 19.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $33,305, and the median income for a family was $41,296. Males had a median income of $27,495 versus $20,278 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,619. About 5.20% of families and 8.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.40% of those under age 18 and 9.10% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Emmet County is divided into twelve townships:

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Emmet County. [2] county seat

RankCity/Town/etc.Municipal typePopulation (2020 Census)
1 Estherville City5,904
2 Armstrong City875
3 Ringsted City365
4 Wallingford City165
5 Dolliver City65
6 Gruver City63

Politics

United States presidential election results for Emmet County, Iowa [20]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
%%%
1896 1,42970.05%55927.40%522.55%
1900 1,61870.59%59525.96%793.45%
1904 1,73280.15%35816.57%713.29%
1908 1,40170.58%52226.30%623.12%
1912 60230.98%48625.01%85544.00%
1916 1,40962.37%80935.81%411.81%
1920 3,36076.00%99122.42%701.58%
1924 2,73953.26%4077.91%1,99738.83%
1928 3,21870.11%1,37229.89%00.00%
1932 2,12945.21%2,48652.79%942.00%
1936 2,36241.84%3,15855.94%1252.21%
1940 3,05349.27%3,09749.98%470.76%
1944 2,66850.47%2,57748.75%410.78%
1948 2,46446.38%2,75251.80%971.83%
1952 4,93571.48%1,94728.20%220.32%
1956 4,19363.68%2,38636.24%50.08%
1960 4,28462.51%2,56337.40%60.09%
1964 2,61142.78%3,48757.14%50.08%
1968 3,44458.90%2,16336.99%2404.10%
1972 3,43662.92%1,97036.07%551.01%
1976 2,87250.50%2,72047.83%951.67%
1980 3,06253.49%2,15337.61%5098.89%
1984 2,94651.46%2,74647.97%330.58%
1988 2,17343.66%2,77855.82%260.52%
1992 1,74934.76%2,23944.50%1,04420.75%
1996 1,64137.20%2,27051.46%50011.34%
2000 2,33150.35%2,16546.76%1342.89%
2004 2,69752.31%2,40546.64%541.05%
2008 2,37347.32%2,57051.25%721.44%
2012 2,50753.49%2,09944.78%811.73%
2016 3,12465.73%1,35728.55%2725.72%
2020 3,26567.28%1,52031.32%681.40%
2024 3,42271.32%1,31527.41%611.27%

See also

References

  1. "Iowa County Names and Numbers". Iowa Department of Administrative Services. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  2. 1 2 "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties . Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  4. Emmet County [ permanent dead link ]
  5. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  119.
  6. "2025 County Gazetteer Files – Iowa". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  7. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Emmet County, Iowa". www.census.gov. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  8. "County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024" . Retrieved July 24, 2025.
  9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. 2007. Archived from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  11. Forstall, Richard L. (April 20, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 19, 1999. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  13. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Emmet County, Iowa". www.census.gov. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2025.
  15. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved December 25, 2025.
  16. "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2025.
  17. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Emmet County, Iowa".
  18. "Population & Housing Occupancy Status 2010" (PDF). United States Census Bureau American FactFinder. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  19. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  20. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 26, 2018.

Further reading

43°22′38″N94°40′39″W / 43.37722°N 94.67750°W / 43.37722; -94.67750