2024 United States presidential election in Iowa

Last updated

2024 United States presidential election in Iowa
Flag of Iowa.svg
  2020 November 5, 20242028 
Turnout74.18% (Decrease2.svg1.59 pp)
  Donald Trump official portrait (3x4a).jpg Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Donald Trump Kamala Harris
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Florida California
Running mate JD Vance Tim Walz
Electoral vote60
Popular vote927,019707,278
Percentage55.73%42.52%

Iowa Presidential Election Results 2024.svg
2024iowapresbyhousedistrict.svg

President before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elected President

Donald Trump
Republican

The 2024 United States presidential election in Iowa was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Iowa voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Iowa has six electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat. [1]

Contents

An Upper Midwestern state previously considered a battleground and a bellwether state for decades, Iowa voted significantly more Republican than the nation-at-large in both 2016 and 2020 and is now considered a moderately red state at the federal and state levels. Republican Donald Trump won the state by a comfortable margin of 8.2% while losing nationally in 2020, despite polls indicating a close race. Biden became the first Democrat to be elected president without winning Iowa since Jimmy Carter in 1976.

Furthermore, during the 2022 midterms, all three statewide incumbent Republicans (Governor Kim Reynolds, Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig, and Secretary of State Paul Pate) won reelection by more than 18%, two of three statewide incumbent Democrats (28-year incumbent Attorney General Tom Miller and 40-year incumbent Treasurer Michael Fitzgerald) lost to Republican challengers, and the remaining incumbent Democrat (4-year incumbent Auditor Rob Sand) won by less than 3,000 votes and 0.23%. Republicans also won all four of Iowa's U.S. House seats. [2] [3] As such, for most of the race Iowa was expected to be a safe red state in 2024. [4] A poll performed by Selzer and Co. and published by The Des Moines Register on November 2 claimed Harris to be up by 3%, leading some to predict a far closer race than initially expected. [5] [6] [7] Selzer retired from polling following the election, a decision she claimed she had made the year before. [8] [9]

Incumbent Democratic president Joe Biden was running for reelection to a second term, and became the party's presumptive nominee, but withdrew from the race on July 21. [10] [11] He then endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris, who launched her presidential campaign the same day. [12]

Attorney Robert F. Kennedy Jr. had gathered enough signatures to appear on the ballot, announcing as much in April. [13] He withdrew from the race on August 23, endorsing Donald Trump. [14]

Despite polls predicting the state could be a very narrow win for Trump or even a flip for Harris, Donald Trump won the state in an unexpected landslide, winning the state by 13.2 percentage points, the widest margin for any candidate since 1972. [15] [16] Trump became the first Republican to win Scott County since Ronald Reagan in 1984.

Caucuses

Democratic caucuses

During the Iowa Democratic caucuses, in-person caucusing focusing only on party business was held on January 15. Voting on candidates was done exclusively via mail-in ballots from January 12 until Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. This was the result of a compromise between the Iowa Democratic Party and the Democratic National Committee (DNC). Iowa traditionally holds its race first during the presidential primary and caucuses season, but the DNC originally wanted South Carolina to instead hold its race first on February 3. [17]

Iowa Democratic caucus, January 12 – March 5, 2024 [18]
CandidateVotesPercentageActual delegate count
PledgedUnpledgedTotal
Joe Biden (incumbent)12,33790.37%4040
Uncommitted 6144.50%00
Dean Phillips 3942.89%00
Marianne Williamson [a] 3072.25%00
Total:13,652100.00%40646

Republican caucuses

The Iowa Republican caucuses were held on January 15, 2024, the first-in-the-nation nomination contest of the 2024 Republican primaries. Former president Donald Trump won the primary with the largest margin of victory for a non-incumbent in the Iowa caucuses. Trump's overwhelming victory in the state established his position early as the frontrunner.

Popular vote share by county
Trump
30-40%
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
Haley
30-40% 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses.svg
Popular vote share by county
  Trump
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Haley
  •   30–40%
Iowa Republican precinct caucuses, January 15, 2024 [19]
CandidateVotesPercentageActual delegate count
BoundUnboundTotal
Donald Trump 56,24351.00%20020
Ron DeSantis 23,49121.30%909
Nikki Haley 21,02719.07%808
Vivek Ramaswamy 8,4307.64%303
Ryan Binkley 7680.70%000
Asa Hutchinson 1880.17%000
Other900.08%000
Chris Christie (withdrawn)350.03%000
Total:110,272100.00%40040

Libertarian caucuses

The Iowa Libertarian caucuses were held on January 15, 2024, its first as a recognized party in the state. [20] 2022 U.S. Senate candidate Chase Oliver from Georgia won the non-binding preferential vote with 42.7% of the vote. [21]

2024 Iowa Libertarian presidential caucuses [22]
CandidateVotesPercentage
Chase Oliver 3842.70
Michael Rectenwald 1516.85
Mike ter Maat1213.48
Joshua Smith1213.48
Vivek Ramaswamy 44.49
Mario Perales22.25
Robert Sansone22.25
Jacob Hornberger 11.12
Lars Mapstead 11.12
Art Olivier 11.12
None of the above11.12
Total89100.00

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [23] Likely RNovember 4, 2024
Inside Elections [24] Tilt RNovember 4, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball [25] Likely RNovember 4, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill [26] Likely RNovember 3, 2024
CNalysis [27] Tilt RNovember 4, 2024
CNN [28] Solid RNovember 3, 2024
The Economist [29] Safe RNovember 3, 2024
538 [30] Likely RNovember 3, 2024
NBC News [31] Solid RNovember 3, 2024
Split Ticket [32] Lean RNovember 2, 2024

Polling

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Donald
Trump
Republican
Other /
Undecided
[b]
Margin
270ToWin October 2 – November 4, 2024November 4, 202445.3%50.0%4.7%Trump +4.7%
Silver Bulletin through November 3, 2024November 4, 202445.4%49.8%4.8%Trump +4.4%
Average45.4%49.9%4.7%Trump +4.5%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
InsiderAdvantage (R) [33] November 2–3, 2024800 (LV)± 3.5%52%46%2% [d]
SoCal Strategies (R) [34] [A] November 2–3, 2024501 (RV)± 4.4%50%43%7%
435 (LV)52%44%4%
Emerson College [35] [B] November 1–2, 2024800 (LV)± 3.4%53%43%4% [e]
54% [f] 45%1% [e]
Cygnal (R) [36] [C] September 27–28, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%51%45%4%

Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Chase Oliver

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Kamala
Harris
Democratic
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent
Chase
Oliver
Libertarian
Other /
Undecided
Selzer & Co. [37] [D] October 28–31, 2024808 (LV)± 3.4%44%47%3%0%6% [g]
Selzer & Co. [38] [D] September 8–11, 2024656 (LV)± 3.8%47%43%6%1%3% [e]
Hypothetical polling with Donald Trump and Joe Biden

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
Cygnal (R) [39] [C] July 8–9, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%51%39%10%
John Zogby Strategies [40] [E] April 13–21, 2024405 (LV)47%45%8%
Selzer & Co. [41] [D] February 25–28, 2024640 (LV)± 3.9%48%33%19% [h]
Cygnal (R) [42] [C] February 13–14, 2024600 (LV)± 3.9%49%40%11%
John Zogby Strategies [43] January 2–4, 2024500 (LV)51%39%10%
Emerson College [44] December 15–17, 20231,094 (RV)± 2.9%48%40%12%
Emerson College [45] October 1–4, 2023464 (RV)± 4.5%44%34%22%
Cygnal (R) [46] [C] September 28–29, 2023506 (LV)± 4.3%47%38%15%
Emerson College [47] September 7–9, 2023896 (RV)± 3.2%50%39%11%
HarrisX [48] [F] August 17–21, 20231,952 (LV)47%41%12%
Big Data Poll (R) [49] July 9–12, 20231,057 (LV)± 3.0%42%36%22%
Emerson College [50] May 19–22, 20231,064 (RV)± 2.9%49%38%13%
Cygnal (R) [51] [C] April 3–4, 2023600 (LV)± 4.0%46%40%14%
Emerson College [52] October 2–4, 2022959 (LV)± 3.1%47%39%14%
Cygnal (R) [53] [C] October 2–4, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%51%41%8%
Cygnal (R) [54] [C] July 13–14, 2022600 (LV)± 4.0%51%40%9%
Cygnal (R) [55] [C] February 20–22, 2022610 (LV)± 3.9%53%38%9%
Selzer & Co. [56] [D] November 7–10, 2021658 (LV)± 3.8%51%40%9%
Cygnal (R) [57] [C] October 18–19, 2021600 (LV)± 4.0%54%41%5%

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Chase Oliver

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Robert F.
Kennedy Jr.
Independent
Chase
Oliver
Libertarian
Other /
Undecided
Selzer & Co. [58] [D] June 9–14, 2024632 (LV)± 3.9%50%32%9%2%7% [i]

Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Cornel West

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Cornel
West
Green
Other /
Undecided
Emerson College [47] September 7–9, 2023896 (RV)± 3.2%48%35%5%12%
Hypothetical polling with other candidates

Donald Trump vs. Gavin Newsom

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Gavin
Newsom
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
Cygnal (R) [46] [C] September 28–29, 2023506 (LV)± 4.3%48%34%18%

Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Donald
Trump
Republican
Robert
Kennedy Jr.
Independent
Other /
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies [40] [E] April 13–21, 2024405 (LV)39%45%16%

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Robert
Kennedy Jr.
Independent
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
John Zogby Strategies [40] [E] April 13–21, 2024405 (LV)50%39%11%

Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Ron
DeSantis
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
Big Data Poll (R) [49] July 9–12, 20231,057 (LV)± 3.0%38%36%26%
Emerson College [50] May 19–22, 20231,064 (RV)± 2.9%45%38%17%
Cygnal (R) [51] [C] April 3–4, 2023600 (LV)± 4.0%48%38%14%

Generic Republican vs. Joe Biden

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [c]
Margin
of error
Generic
Republican
Joe
Biden
Democratic
Other /
Undecided
Cygnal (R) [46] [C] September 28–29, 2023506 (LV)± 4.3%49%33%18%

Results

2024 United States presidential election in Iowa [59]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican 927,019 55.73% +2.64%
Democratic 707,27842.52%−2.37%
We the People
13,1220.79%N/A
Libertarian 7,2180.43%−0.73%
Socialism and Liberation 1,4270.09%N/A
Independent
4240.03%N/A
Socialist
  • Bill Stodden
  • Stephanie Cholensky
3610.02%N/A
Write-in 6,6570.40%+0.02%
Total votes1,663,506 100.00% N/A


By county

CountyDonald Trump
Republican
Kamala Harris
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal
#%#%#%#%
Adair 2,91671.47%1,08626.62%781.91%1,83044.85%4,080
Adams 1,51771.05%57626.98%421.97%94144.07%2,135
Allamakee 4,85766.37%2,35032.11%1111.52%2,50734.26%7,318
Appanoose 4,70472.55%1,68626.00%941.45%3,01846.55%6,484
Audubon 2,21468.14%97029.86%652.00%1,24438.28%3,249
Benton 9,54965.81%4,73932.66%2211.52%4,81033.15%14,509
Black Hawk 30,57248.60%31,29949.76%1,0351.65%-727-1.16%62,906
Boone 9,19959.72%5,89538.27%3092.01%3,30421.45%15,403
Bremer 8,79960.24%5,57138.14%2371.62%3,22822.10%14,607
Buchanan 6,79063.16%3,76635.03%1941.80%3,02428.13%10,750
Buena Vista 4,96265.84%2,46232.67%1131.50%2,50033.17%7,537
Butler 5,78471.89%2,14426.65%1181.47%3,64045.24%8,046
Calhoun 3,70872.75%1,32826.05%611.20%2,38046.70%5,097
Carroll 7,81470.14%3,15328.30%1731.55%4,66141.84%11,140
Cass 5,00769.38%2,07728.78%1331.84%2,93040.60%7,217
Cedar 6,39060.03%4,07538.28%1791.68%2,31521.75%10,644
Cerro Gordo 12,62754.85%9,95543.25%4381.90%2,67211.60%23,020
Cherokee 4,39872.04%1,61126.39%961.57%2,78745.65%6,105
Chickasaw 4,23467.86%1,91930.76%861.38%2,31537.10%6,239
Clarke 3,14070.10%1,26528.24%741.65%1,87541.86%4,479
Clay 6,04770.80%2,36727.71%1271.49%3,68043.09%8,541
Clayton 6,25566.54%3,01732.10%1281.36%3,23834.44%9,400
Clinton 13,96458.48%9,47239.67%4421.85%4,49218.81%23,878
Crawford 4,65171.06%1,81227.69%821.25%2,83943.37%6,545
Dallas 32,37451.42%29,40246.70%1,1851.88%2,9724.72%62,961
Davis 3,02776.56%87822.21%491.24%2,14954.35%3,954
Decatur 2,71172.51%95725.60%711.90%1,75446.91%3,739
Delaware 6,98468.89%2,97829.37%1761.74%4,00639.52%10,138
Des Moines 10,79456.65%7,93541.64%3251.71%2,85915.01%19,054
Dickinson 7,77569.21%3,29729.35%1621.44%4,47839.86%11,234
Dubuque 28,22453.48%23,70544.92%8411.59%4,5198.56%52,770
Emmet 3,42271.32%1,31527.41%611.27%2,10743.91%4,798
Fayette 6,32564.23%3,33433.85%1891.92%2,99130.38%9,848
Floyd 4,74462.01%2,78236.37%1241.62%1,96225.64%7,650
Franklin 3,43170.02%1,39328.43%761.55%2,03841.59%4,900
Fremont 2,71171.44%1,02326.96%611.61%1,68844.48%3,795
Greene 3,21165.79%1,60332.84%671.37%1,60832.95%4,881
Grundy 4,99869.94%2,01928.25%1291.81%2,97941.69%7,146
Guthrie 4,44667.95%1,97430.17%1231.88%2,47237.78%6,543
Hamilton 5,00465.87%2,48232.67%1111.46%2,52233.20%7,597
Hancock 4,33673.01%1,52325.64%801.35%2,81347.37%5,939
Hardin 5,79068.44%2,55330.18%1171.38%3,23738.26%8,460
Harrison 5,56669.93%2,24528.21%1481.86%3,32141.72%7,959
Henry 6,43967.07%2,99531.20%1661.73%3,44435.87%9,600
Howard 3,15765.09%1,61933.38%741.53%1,53831.71%4,850
Humboldt 3,77074.17%1,23624.32%771.51%2,53449.85%5,083
Ida 2,77175.81%82622.60%581.59%1,94553.21%3,655
Iowa 6,06862.95%3,40035.27%1711.77%2,66827.68%9,639
Jackson 7,07465.49%3,56733.02%1601.48%3,50732.47%10,801
Jasper 12,70162.88%7,14135.35%3561.76%5,56027.53%20,198
Jefferson 4,35352.16%3,78845.39%2052.46%5656.77%8,346
Johnson 26,08730.11%58,84667.92%1,7111.97%-32,759-37.81%86,644
Jones 6,82062.11%3,94235.90%2181.99%2,87826.21%10,980
Keokuk 3,86975.13%1,21923.67%621.20%2,65051.46%5,150
Kossuth 5,98371.25%2,28427.20%1301.55%3,69944.05%8,397
Lee 10,15262.67%5,65934.94%3872.39%4,49327.73%16,198
Linn 54,23744.11%66,35853.97%2,3641.92%-12,121-9.86%122,959
Louisa 3,58469.70%1,48028.78%781.52%2,10440.92%5,142
Lucas 3,40073.18%1,16925.16%771.66%2,23148.02%4,646
Lyon 5,89984.25%1,02314.61%801.14%4,87669.64%7,002
Madison 6,86468.45%3,00830.00%1561.56%3,85638.45%10,028
Mahaska 8,20774.98%2,57723.54%1621.48%5,63051.44%10,946
Marion 13,28967.92%5,92830.30%3491.78%7,36137.62%19,566
Marshall 9,81556.83%7,13441.31%3211.86%2,68115.52%17,270
Mills 5,67168.71%2,45629.76%1261.53%3,21538.95%8,253
Mitchell 3,73664.74%1,94333.67%921.59%1,79331.07%5,771
Monona 3,33171.84%1,23626.66%701.51%2,09545.18%4,637
Monroe 3,10474.65%1,00224.10%521.25%2,10250.55%4,158
Montgomery 3,48668.70%1,50829.72%801.58%1,97838.98%5,074
Muscatine 11,15256.46%8,21241.58%3881.96%2,94014.88%19,752
O'Brien 5,99879.71%1,42818.98%991.32%4,57060.73%7,525
Osceola 2,62381.23%55517.19%511.58%2,06864.04%3,229
Page 5,15370.38%2,06028.13%1091.49%3,09342.25%7,322
Palo Alto 3,57671.78%1,33826.86%681.36%2,23844.92%4,982
Plymouth 10,66176.31%3,10422.22%2061.47%7,55754.09%13,971
Pocahontas 2,72776.13%79622.22%591.65%1,93153.91%3,582
Polk 112,24043.70%140,07554.54%4,5231.76%-27,835-10.84%256,838
Pottawattamie 26,33559.10%17,46839.20%7561.70%8,86719.90%44,559
Poweshiek 5,75857.51%4,06740.62%1881.88%1,69116.89%10,013
Ringgold 2,01575.02%63823.75%331.23%1,37751.27%2,686
Sac 4,10075.09%1,28923.61%711.30%2,81151.48%5,460
Scott 45,97651.01%42,47947.13%1,6781.86%3,4973.88%90,133
Shelby 4,60070.71%1,81127.84%941.45%2,78942.87%6,505
Sioux 16,05384.49%2,62613.82%3221.69%13,42770.67%19,001
Story 21,66543.74%26,76554.04%1,0962.21%-5,100-10.30%49,526
Tama 5,37962.43%3,07035.63%1671.94%2,30926.80%8,616
Taylor 2,38177.28%66621.62%341.10%1,71555.66%3,081
Union 4,04467.25%1,87431.17%951.58%2,17036.08%6,013
Van Buren 2,78576.83%77821.46%621.71%2,00755.37%3,625
Wapello 9,47965.00%4,89633.57%2081.43%4,58331.43%14,583
Warren 19,48659.40%12,71238.75%6061.85%6,77420.65%32,804
Washington 7,11961.43%4,29737.08%1721.48%2,82224.35%11,588
Wayne 2,42677.66%64320.58%551.76%1,78357.08%3,124
Webster 10,85064.78%5,64133.68%2571.53%5,20931.10%16,748
Winnebago 3,63664.45%1,90933.84%971.72%1,72730.61%5,642
Winneshiek 6,42753.65%5,32144.42%2311.93%1,1069.23%11,979
Woodbury 25,96960.50%16,14537.62%8071.88%9,82422.88%42,921
Worth 2,71563.33%1,50835.18%641.49%1,20728.15%4,287
Wright 3,85367.32%1,77030.93%1001.75%2,08336.39%5,723
Totals927,01955.73%707,27842.52%29,2091.76%219,74113.21%1,663,506

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Presidential Iowa County Swings 2024.svg
Presidential Iowa County Flips 2024.svg

By congressional district

Trump won all 4 congressional districts. [60] [ user-generated source? ]

DistrictTrumpHarrisRepresentative
1st 53.29%44.86% Mariannette Miller-Meeks
2nd 54.11%44.15% Ashley Hinson
3rd 51.33%46.94% Zach Nunn
4th 64.83%33.47% Randy Feenstra

See also

Notes

  1. While voting was ongoing, Williamson suspended and then unsuspended her campaign.
  2. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  4. "Other" with 1%
  5. 1 2 3 "Someone else" with 1%
  6. With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  7. "Not sure" with 3%; "Don't want to say" with 2%; "Someone else" with 1%; "Would not vote" with 0%
  8. "Someone else" with 15%
  9. "Someone else" with 3%, "would not vote" with 1%

Partisan clients

  1. Poll sponsored by On Point Politics & Red Eagle Politics
  2. Poll sponsored by RealClearDefense
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Poll sponsored by the Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by the Des Moines Register & Mediacom Iowa
  5. 1 2 3 Poll conducted for Kennedy's campaign
  6. Poll conducted for American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States presidential election in Iowa</span>

The 2020 United States presidential election in Iowa was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Iowa voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote, pitting the Republican Party's nominee, incumbent President Donald Trump of Florida, and running mate Vice President Mike Pence of Indiana against Democratic Party nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware, and his running mate California Senator Kamala Harris. Iowa has six electoral votes in the Electoral College.

J. Ann Selzer is an American political pollster and the president of the Des Moines, Iowa-based polling firm Selzer & Company, which she founded in 1996. She was described as "the best pollster in politics" by Clare Malone of FiveThirtyEight, which also gives Selzer & Company a rare A+ grade for accuracy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa</span>

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the State of Iowa, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. These were the first congressional elections held in Iowa after the 2020 redistricting cycle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Arizona</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Arizona took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Arizona voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Arizona has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat. Arizona was considered a crucial swing state in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in California</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in California was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. California has 54 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Georgia</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Georgia voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Georgia has 16 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which it neither gained nor lost a seat. Georgia was considered to be a crucial swing state in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Maine</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Maine took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Maine voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Maine has four electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat. The state uses ranked-choice voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Michigan</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Michigan took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, and as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Michigan voters chose electors for Donald Trump and JD Vance to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Michigan has 15 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Missouri</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Missouri voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Missouri has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Montana</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Montana took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Montana voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Montana has four electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Nevada</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states, plus the District of Columbia, participated. Nevada voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Nevada has six electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census, in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New Hampshire voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of New Hampshire has four electoral votes in the Electoral College.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New Mexico voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of New Mexico has five electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Ohio</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Ohio voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. Ohio had 17 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Oregon</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Oregon voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Oregon has eight electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Pennsylvania voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Pennsylvania has 19 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Texas</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Texas was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Texas voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Texas had 40 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained two seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Utah</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Utah took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Utah voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Utah has six electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Washington (state)</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Washington took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Washington voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Washington has 12 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Wisconsin took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Wisconsin voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Wisconsin has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

References

  1. Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). "Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
  2. "Iowa Election Results and Maps 2022 | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  3. Murray, Isabella. "The congressional race that could indicate just how red Iowa has shifted". ABC News. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  4. "270toWin - 2024 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270toWin.com. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  5. Pfannenstiel, Brianne. "Iowa Poll: Kamala Harris leapfrogs Donald Trump to take lead near Election Day. Here's how". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  6. "Harris grabs unexpected last-minute lead over Trump in Iowa poll | US elections 2024 | The Guardian". amp.theguardian.com. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  7. "What to Make of the Shock Poll Showing Harris Ahead in Iowa?". Townhall.com. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  8. Reilly, Liam. "Top pollster Ann Selzer to retire after bombshell Iowa poll ended in huge miss"". CNN. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  9. "I investigated Ann Selzers poll showing Trump losing". MSN.com. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
  10. Kinery, Emma (April 25, 2023). "Biden launches 2024 reelection campaign, promising to fulfill economic policy vision". CNBC.
  11. Levine, Sam; Gambino, Lauren (July 22, 2024). "Joe Biden withdraws from presidential race after weeks of pressure to quit". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  12. "Harris says she'll 'earn' nomination as Biden steps aside". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  13. McCullough, Caleb (April 13, 2024). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. makes pitch for president in Iowa". The Gazette . Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  14. Gruber-Miller, Stephen. "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. might stay on Iowa's ballot despite dropping out of presidential race". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved December 18, 2024.
  15. Pfannenstiel, Brianne. "Pollster J. Ann Selzer: 'I'll be reviewing data' after Iowa Poll misses big Trump win". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  16. "Trump's Iowa Win Is a Harsh Reminder to Never Trust Election Polls". The New Republic. ISSN   0028-6583 . Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  17. "DNC's new calendar, will release caucus results on Super Tuesday". Iowa Public Radio. October 6, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  18. "Iowa Democratic Presidential Caucus Results". Des Moines Register . Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  19. "Iowa Republican Presidential Nominating Process". The Green Papers .
  20. "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces it will hold caucuses Jan. 15".
  21. Bunge, Mike (January 16, 2024). "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces the winner of its statewide Presidential caucus". KIMT 3. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  22. Bunge, Mike (January 16, 2024). "Libertarian Party of Iowa announces the winner of its statewide Presidential caucus". KIMT. Allen Media Broadcasting. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  23. "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  24. "Presidential Ratings". insideelections.com. Inside Elections. April 26, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  25. "2024 Electoral College ratings". centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  26. "2024 presidential predictions". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  27. "2024 Presidential Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com/. CNalysis. December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  28. "Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270". CNN . Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  29. "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  30. Morris, G. Elliott (June 11, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  31. "Presidential Election Preview 2024". NBC News.
  32. "2024 Presidential Forcast". Split Ticket. June 2, 2023.
  33. "InsiderAdvantage Iowa Survey". InsiderAdvantage. November 4, 2024.
  34. "SoCal Strategies Iowa Poll". Substack . November 3, 2024.
  35. "November 2024 Iowa Poll: Trump 53%, Harris 43%". Emerson College Polling. November 2, 2024.
  36. "Survey of Likely General Election Voters" (PDF). Cygnal. October 1, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  37. Pfannenstiel, Brianne (November 2, 2024). "Iowa Poll: Kamala Harris leapfrogs Donald Trump to take lead near Election Day. Here's how". The Des Moines Register.
  38. Pfannenstiel, Brianne (September 15, 2024). "Trump's Iowa lead shrinks significantly as Kamala Harris replaces Biden, Iowa Poll shows". The Des Moines Register.
  39. "Iowans Seek Protection From Property Taxes and Income Taxes; Grapple with Inflation". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. July 15, 2024.
  40. 1 2 3 "Biden Is the Real Spoiler, Kennedy Only Candidate Who Can Beat Trump". Kennedy24. May 1, 2024.
  41. Pfannenstiel, Brianne (March 5, 2024). "Iowa Poll: Trump dominates Biden in lead-up to likely 2024 presidential election rematch". The Des Moines Register.
  42. "Poll: Iowans Want Constitutional Protection From Tax Increases". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. February 16, 2024.
  43. Zogby, Jeremy (January 5, 2024). "The Zogby Report - 01.05.24 – The State of Nikki Haley and Iowa". John Zogby Strategies.
  44. Mumford, Camille (December 20, 2023). "Iowa 2024 Poll: Trump Maintains Support, Haley Catches DeSantis For Second Place". Emerson Polling.
  45. "Iowa 2024 Poll: Plurality of Independent Voters Disapprove of Gov. Reynolds". Emerson Polling. October 13, 2023.
  46. 1 2 3 "ITRF Poll: Iowans Pessimistic About the Direction of the Country". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. October 4, 2023.
  47. 1 2 "Iowa 2024: Biden and Trump Remain Frontrunners In Caucuses, But Both Losing Ground". Emerson Polling. September 12, 2023.
  48. "American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce Releases Its First 2024 Presidential Race National and Iowa Surveys of Voters, Conducted by HarrisX". PR Newswire . August 21, 2023.
  49. 1 2 "Iowa Poll: Trump Takes Majority of GOP Caucus-Goers, Window Closing". Big Data Poll. July 13, 2023.
  50. 1 2 Mumford, Camille (May 25, 2023). "Iowa 2024: Biden and Trump Start with Significant Leads in Party Caucuses". Emerson Polling.
  51. 1 2 "ITRF Poll: Economy and Taxes are Top of Mind for Iowa Voters". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. April 10, 2023.
  52. Mumford, Camille (October 7, 2022). "Iowa 2022: Republican Candidates Grassley and Reynolds Hold Double-Digit Leads in US Senate and Gubernatorial Elections". Emerson Polling.
  53. "Strong Support for Republicans; Voters Focused on Inflation". Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. October 6, 2022.
  54. "Survey of Likely General Election Voters Iowa Statewide" (PDF). Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. July 22, 2022.
  55. "Survey of Likely General Election Voters Iowa Statewide" (PDF). Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 28, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  56. Pfannenstiel, Brianne; Gruber-Miller, Stephen (December 1, 2021). "Iowa Poll: In a potential 2024 match, Donald Trump leads Joe Biden by double digits". The Des Moines Register.
  57. "Survey of Likely 2022 General Election Voters Iowa Statewide" (PDF). Iowans for Tax Relief Foundation. October 25, 2021.
  58. Pfannenstiel, Brianne (June 17, 2024). "Trump maintains big lead over Biden and RFK Jr. despite felony conviction, Iowa Poll shows". The Des Moines Register.
  59. "Official Canvass by County" (PDF). Iowa SOS. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  60. "2024 U.S. Presidential Election in Iowa by Congressional District".