2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee

Last updated

2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Flag of Tennessee.svg
  2018 November 5, 20242030 
  Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) official headshot - 116th Congress (cropped).jpg Gloria Johnson (cropped).jpg
Nominee Marsha Blackburn Gloria Johnson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,918,7431,027,461
Percentage63.80%34.16%

2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee results map by county.svg
2024 US Senate Election in Tennessee by congressional district.svg
Blackburn:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Johnson:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Marsha Blackburn
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Marsha Blackburn
Republican

The 2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Tennessee. Incumbent one-term Republican Senator Marsha Blackburn defeated state representative Gloria Johnson with 63.8% of the vote. Blackburn significantly improved on her performance from 2018.

Contents

The primaries took place on August 1, 2024, with Blackburn and Johnson winning their respective party nominations. This was the first all-woman general election for a Tennessee senate seat. [1]

Blackburn performed comparably to Donald Trump in the general election overall but notably outperformed him in some key counties. Specifically, she outperformed him in Hamilton, Madison, Shelby, and Washington. She also outperformed Trump in Haywood County—a county he lost and where she had also previously lost—but this time, she managed to flip it.

Although Gloria Johnson campaigned for the Senate seat, she simultaneously sought and won re-election to the State House in the 90th district, where she ran unopposed in that race. [2]

Background

At the federal and state levels, Tennessee is considered to be a strongly red state, having gone to Donald Trump by 23 points in the 2020 presidential election. In Tennessee, Republicans occupy both Senate seats, 8 out of 9 U.S. House seats, supermajorities in both state legislative chambers, and the governor's office.

Due to Tennessee's strong conservative bent, this race was considered a "Safe" Republican hold.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Endorsements

Marsha Blackburn

U.S. Executive Branch officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of July 12, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Marsha Blackburn (R)$14,501,964$6,339,437$8,776,627
Source: Federal Election Commission [9]

Results

Results by county:
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Blackburn
80-90%
>90% 2024 Tennessee Senate Republican primary.svg
Results by county:
  Blackburn
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
Republican primary results [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Marsha Blackburn (incumbent) 367,799 89.48%
Republican Tres Wittum43,24410.52%
Write-in 2<0.01%
Total votes411,045 100.00%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Declined

  • Joanne Sowell, attorney [14]

Endorsements

Gloria Johnson

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of July 12, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Marquita Bradshaw (D)$36,054$35,691$364
Gloria Johnson (D)$5,046,183$3,009,194$2,048,985
Source: Federal Election Commission [9]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Marquita
Bradshaw
Gloria
Johnson
Civil
Miller-Watkins
OtherUndecided
Targoz Market Research [19] [A] March 15 – April 2, 2024282 (LV)± 2.77%7%38%2%1%52%
Targoz Market Research [20] [A] December 14–28, 2023251 (LV)± 2.66%11%41%2%1%45%

Results

Results by county:
Johnson
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
>90%
Miller-Watkins
40-50% 2024TNsenDemPrim.svg
Results by county:
  Johnson
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Miller-Watkins
  •   40–50%
Democratic primary results [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gloria Johnson 143,962 70.20%
Democratic Marquita Bradshaw 44,65721.78%
Democratic Lola Brown10,0274.89%
Democratic Civil Miller-Watkins6,4203.13%
Total votes205,066 100.00%

Independents

Candidates

Declared

General election

After defeating Former Governor Phil Bredesen by a surprisingly wide margin in 2018, Blackburn sought re-election. She was easily re-nominated as the Republican nominee. [19]

Initially, 2020 Democratic nominee for senate, Marquita Bradshaw was seen as the early favorite but months after her announcement, State Representative Gloria Johnson entered the race. Johnson had gained prominence for her protest on the Tennessee house floor over the 2023 Covenant School Shooting. Of the three representatives involved in the protest, two were expelled from the legislature, while Johnson narrowly avoided expulsion by just one vote. Johnson would go on to easily win the nomination. [11] [12]

Throughout the campaign, Blackburn consistently led Johnson in the polls and enjoyed a significant financial edge, with a $9 million fundraising advantage. On October 16, the two candidates were scheduled to debate, but Blackburn declined to attend, leaving Johnson to face an empty chair. [9] [22] [23]

In the end, Blackburn easily won re-election, improving vastly from her 2018 performance by nearly 19 percentage points. She also narrowly flipped Haywood county, which had voted for Bredesen six years prior. While Johnson did perform well in the traditionally Democratic counties of Shelby and Davidson (Home to the cities of Memphis and Nashville respectively), she lost her home county, Knox County (Home to Knoxville) by a wide margin. [24]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [25] Solid RNovember 9, 2023
Inside Elections [26] Solid RNovember 9, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [27] Safe RNovember 9, 2023
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill [28] Safe RJune 8, 2024
Elections Daily [29] Safe RMay 4, 2023
CNalysis [30] Safe RNovember 21, 2023
RealClearPolitics [31] Solid RAugust 5, 2024
Split Ticket [32] Safe ROctober 23, 2024
538 [33] Solid ROctober 23, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

Marsha Blackburn (R)
Individuals

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of July 12, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Marsha Blackburn (R)$14,501,964$6,339,437$8,776,627
Gloria Johnson (D)$5,069,008$3,009,194$2,048,985
Source: Federal Election Commission [9]

Polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Marsha
Blackburn (R)
Gloria
Johnson (D)
Undecided [b] Margin
538 [35] through October 28, 2024October 29, 202455.0%35.7%9.3%Blackburn +19.3
RCP [36] October 1, 2023 - May 9, 2024September 9, 202450.5%33.0%16.5%Blackburn +17.5
TheHill/DDHQ [37] through October 28, 2024October 29, 202459.4%36.5%4.1%Blackburn +22.9%
Average55.0%35.1%9.9%Blackburn +19.9%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Marsha
Blackburn (R)
Gloria
Johnson (D)
Undecided
ActiVote [38] October 7–28, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%61%39%
ActiVote [39] September 14 – October 18, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%61%39%
Targoz Market Research [40] [A] September 27 – October 8, 20241,159 (RV)± 2.77%52%29%18% [c]
971 (LV)± 2.77%54%31%15% [d]
ActiVote [41] July 25 – September 2, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%60%40%
Targoz Market Research [42] [A] June 20 – July 1, 20241,124 (RV)± 2.77%49%32%19%
944 (LV)± 2.77%52%32%16%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University [43] April 26 – May 9, 20241,003 (RV)± 3.4%51%40%9%
Targoz Market Research [19] [A] March 15 – April 2, 2024955 (LV)± 2.77%45%29%26%
Targoz Market Research [44] [A] October 5–16, 2023850 (LV)± 2.79%49%29%23%
Hypothetical polling

Marsha Blackburn vs. Marquita Bradshaw

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Marsha
Blackburn (R)
Marquita
Bradshaw (D)
Undecided
Targoz Market Research [42] [A] June 20 – July 1, 20241,124 (RV)± 2.77%51%33%17%
942 (LV)± 2.77%54%33%14%
Targoz Market Research [19] [A] March 15 – April 2, 2024947 (LV)± 2.77%46%22%32%
Targoz Market Research [44] [A] October 5–16, 2023824 (LV)± 2.79%48%36%17%

Results

2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee [45]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Marsha Blackburn (incumbent) 1,918,743 63.80% +9.09%
Democratic Gloria Johnson 1,027,46134.16%−9.76%
Independent Tharon Chandler28,4440.95%N/A
Independent Pamela Moses24,6820.82%N/A
Independent Hastina Robinson8,2780.28%N/A
Total votes3,007,608 100.00%
2024 Knoxville Ballot Knoxville Tennessee 2024 Presidential Ballot.jpg
2024 Knoxville Ballot

By congressional district

Blackburn won 8 of 9 congressional districts.

DistrictBlackburnJohnsonRepresentative
1st Diana Harshbarger
2nd Tim Burchett
3rd Chuck Fleischmann
4th Scott DesJarlais
5th Andy Ogles
6th John W. Rose
7th Mark E. Green
8th David Kustoff
9th Steve Cohen

By county

County [24] Marsha Blackburn
Republican
Gloria Johnson
Democratic
Other votesTotal

votes

 %# %# %#
Anderson 66.52%23,71832.49%11,587
Bedford 77.98%15,09821.01%4,067
Benton 80.71%5,65318.32%1,283
Bledsoe 85.55%5,06113.70%897
Blount 73.06%9,55126.00%17,632
Bradley 79.06%37,62219.95%9,494
Campbell 81.48%12,25016.60%2,495
Cannon 80.31 %5,30817.72%1,171
Carroll 81.05%9,44617.31%2,017
Carter 81.30%19,68716.85%4.081
Cheatham 70.84%14,51827.14%5,563
Chester 82.86%6,16915.25%1,135
Claiborne 82.49%10,88516.05%2,118
Clay 81.67%2,90016.70%593
Cocke 81.92%12,47116.13%2,456
Coffee 75.42%18,46322.17%5,428
Crockett 75.81%4,35019.59%1,124
Cumberland 78.38%26,42720.02%6,751
Davidson
Decatur
DeKalb
Dickson
Dyer
Fayette
Fentress
Franklin
Gibson
Giles
Grainger
Greene
Grundy
Hamblen
Hamilton 56.31%97,47541.66%72,1152.04%3,527173,117
Hancock
Hardeman
Hardin
Hawkins
Haywood
Henderson
Henry
Hickman
Houston
Humphreys
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson
Knox
Lake
Lauderdale
Lawrence
Lewis
Lincoln
Loudon
Macon
Madison
Marion
Marshall
Maury
McMinn
McNairy
Meigs
Monroe
Montgomery
Moore
Morgan
Obion
Overton
Perry
Pickett
Polk
Putnam
Rhea
Roane
Robertson
Rutherford
Scott
Sequatchie
Sevier
Shelby
Smith
Stewart
Sullivan
Sumner
Tipton
Trousdale
Unicoi
Union
Van Buren
Warren
Washington
Wayne
Weakley
White
Williamson
Wilson

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  3. Moses (I) with 4%; Chandler (I) with 2%
  4. Moses (I) with 5%; Chandler (I) with 2%

Partisan clients

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Poll sponsored by the Beacon Center of Tennessee

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marsha Blackburn</span> American politician (born 1952)

Mary Marsha Blackburn is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Tennessee. Blackburn was first elected to the Senate in 2018. A member of the Republican Party, Blackburn was a state senator from 1999 to 2003 and represented Tennessee's 7th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2003 to 2019, during which time the National Journal rated her among the House's most conservative members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gloria Johnson (politician)</span> American politician (born 1962)

Gloria Johnson is an American politician and Democratic member of the Tennessee House of Representatives currently representing District 90, and formerly District 13, based in Knoxville. In April 2023, she and two other state representatives faced expulsion votes from the Tennessee General Assembly after taking to the floor of the State House unrecognized to protest gun violence. Johnson was the only one of the three legislators not to be expelled. Johnson was the Democratic Party nominee for the 2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee, losing in a landslide to incumbent Republican Marsha Blackburn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election</span>

The 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Tennessee, alongside other state and local elections. Incumbent Republican governor Bill Haslam was term-limited, and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. Republican candidate Bill Lee was elected with 59.6% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee and former Nashville mayor Karl Dean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican senator Bob Corker opted to retire instead of running for a third term. Republican U.S. representative Marsha Blackburn won the open seat, defeating former Democratic governor Phil Bredesen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee</span>

The 2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 3, 2020, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate. The 2020 U.S. presidential election and elections to the U.S. House of Representatives were also held, as well as the State Senate and State House elections. Incumbent Republican Senator Lamar Alexander announced that he would not run for re-election on December 17, 2018. The former United States Ambassador to Japan, Bill Hagerty won the open seat by a large margin defeating his Democratic opponent Marquita Bradshaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Hagerty</span> American politician and diplomat (born 1959)

William Francis Hagerty is an American politician, businessman, and diplomat serving as the junior United States senator from Tennessee since 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 30th United States ambassador to Japan from 2017 to 2019 under President Donald Trump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Indiana</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Indiana was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Indiana. Republican congressman Jim Banks was elected to his first term, defeating Democratic psychologist Valerie McCray in the general election. Banks will succeed Republican incumbent Mike Braun, who opted instead to run for governor. This was the first election for this seat in which there was no incumbent running since 1958, and the first since 2006 without Joe Donnelly as the Democratic nominee. Banks also flipped 6 counties which Braun lost in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Florida</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Florida was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Florida. Republican incumbent Rick Scott won a second term, defeating Democratic former Congresswoman Debbie Mucarsel-Powell by 12.8 percent. The primary election was August 20, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States Senate election in Connecticut</span>

The 2022 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Nevada</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Nevada was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Nevada. Incumbent Democratic Senator Jacky Rosen narrowly won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican nominee Sam Brown. Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump carried Nevada on the same ballot. Primary elections took place on June 11, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Ohio</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Ohio. Incumbent Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Bernie Moreno by 3.6 percent. Primary elections took place on March 19, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States Senate election in Washington</span>

The 2022 United States Senate election in Washington was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Washington. Murray had won re-election to a fifth term in 2016 with 59% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Wisconsin. Incumbent Democratic Senator Tammy Baldwin won re-election to a third term, narrowly defeating Republican nominee Eric Hovde. Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump carried the state on the same ballot. This was the first time that Wisconsin voted for candidates of different political parties for U.S. senator and president since Democrat Gaylord Nelson was reelected as Republican Richard Nixon carried the state in 1968. The closest of Baldwin's three Senate victories, the race held similarities to Ron Johnson's narrow win in 2022, down to the percentage and raw vote margin by which the incumbents won.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Virginia</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Virginia was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Virginia. Democratic incumbent Tim Kaine won re-election to a third term, defeating Republican former U.S. Navy captain Hung Cao. Primary elections took place on June 18, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Pennsylvania. Incumbent Democratic Senator Bob Casey Jr. lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Dave McCormick in a major upset. The primary election took place on April 23, 2024. The election was considered essential for Democrats' chances to retain their majority in 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marquita Bradshaw</span> American environmentalist and political candidate (born 1974)

Marquita Bradshaw is an American environmentalist, activist, and political candidate. She was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee, the first African American woman to win a major political party nomination in any statewide race in Tennessee. Bradshaw lost the general election to Republican Bill Hagerty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Tennessee elections</span>

Tennessee state elections in 2020 were held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. Primary elections for the United States Senate, United States House of Representatives, Tennessee Senate, and Tennessee House of Representatives, as well as various judicial retention elections, were held on August 6, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in California</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in California was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. California has 54 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Tennessee voters have chosen electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Tennessee has 11 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state neither gained nor lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Texas</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Texas was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Texas voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Texas had 40 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained two seats.

References

  1. "Results for Women in the August 1st Primaries in Tennessee". cawp.rutgers.edu.
  2. WBIR Channel 10 (February 7, 2024). Rep. Gloria Johnson running for reelection in the TN House while also running for US Senate . Retrieved August 27, 2024 via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. "Tennessee US Senate Poll". October 17, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Candidate Lists | Tennessee Secretary of State". sos.tn.gov. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  5. "Trump Endorses Marsha Blackburn for Re-Election: "A Friend and a WINNER" - Sen. Marsha Blackburn Campaign Press Release | LegiStorm". www.legistorm.com. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  6. "Support Pro-Israel Candidates". AIPAC PAC. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  7. "Press Releases | Maggie's List". maggieslist.org. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  8. "Endorsements". Turning Point Action. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "2024 Election United States Senate - Tennessee". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission . Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  10. "August 1, 2024 Republican Primary United States Senate" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  11. 1 2 Kamisar, Ben (September 5, 2023). "Tennessee Democrat reprimanded for gun violence protest is running for Senate". NBC News . Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  12. 1 2 Elliott, Stephen (July 20, 2023). "Former Nominee Marquita Bradshaw Running for Senate Again". Nashville Scene . Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  13. McCall, Holly (October 26, 2023). "Fayette County educator Civil Miller-Watkins enters Democratic primary for 2024 Tenn. U.S. Senate". Tennessee Lookout. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  14. Elliott, Stephen (July 14, 2023). "Nashville attorney ends U.S. Senate campaign effort". Nashville Post. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Bloom, Madison (March 13, 2024). "Brittany Howard, Allison Russell, Maren Morris, and More Support U.S. Senate Candidate Gloria Johnson With New Song: Listen". Pitchfork . Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  16. "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  17. "2024 Federal Endorsements". NOW PAC. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  18. "Our Recommended Candidates". Education Votes. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Targoz Market Research
  20. Targoz Market Research
  21. "August 1, 2024 Democratic Primary United States Senate" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  22. Staff, MLK50 (October 16, 2024). "U.S. Senate debate: Sen. Marsha Blackburn and Rep. Gloria Johnson invited". MLK50: Justice Through Journalism. Retrieved December 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  23. Williamson County Television (October 17, 2024). U.S. Senate Race Debate - October 16, 2024 . Retrieved December 13, 2024 via YouTube.
  24. 1 2 State of Tennessee General Election Results, November 5, 2024, Results By County (PDF) (Report). Secretary of State of Tennessee. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  25. "2024 Senate Race ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  26. "Senate Ratings". Inside Elections. January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  27. "2024 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. January 24, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  28. "2024 Senate prediction map". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  29. "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  30. "'24 Senate Forecast". CNalysis. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  31. "Battle for the Senate 2024". RealClearPolitics . Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  32. "2024 Senate Forecast". Split Ticket. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  33. "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  34. "Vivek Ramaswamy Stumps for Senator Blackburn in Knoxville". Marsha Blackburn for U.S. Senate. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  35. 538
  36. RCP
  37. TheHill/DDHQ
  38. ActiVote
  39. ActiVote
  40. Targoz Market Research
  41. ActiVote
  42. 1 2 Targoz Market Research
  43. SSRS/Vanderbilt University
  44. 1 2 Targoz Market Research
  45. State of Tennessee General Election Results, November 5, 2024, Results By Office (PDF) (Report). Secretary of State of Tennessee. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.

Official campaign websites