2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee

Last updated

2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Flag of Tennessee.svg
  2018 November 5, 2024 2030  
Turnout64.04% Increase2.svg [1] 9.58 pp
  Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) official headshot - 116th Congress (cropped).jpg Gloria Johnson (cropped).jpg
Nominee Marsha Blackburn Gloria Johnson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,918,7431,027,461
Percentage63.80%34.16%

2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee results map by county.svg
2024 US Senate Election in Tennessee by congressional district.svg
Blackburn:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
Johnson:     50–60%     60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Marsha Blackburn
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Marsha Blackburn
Republican

The 2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Tennessee. Incumbent one-term Republican Senator Marsha Blackburn defeated state representative Gloria Johnson with 63.8% of the vote. Blackburn significantly improved on her performance from 2018.

Contents

The primaries took place on August 1, 2024, with Blackburn and Johnson winning their respective party nominations. This was the first all-woman general election for a Tennessee senate seat. [2]

Blackburn performed comparably to Donald Trump in the general election overall but notably outperformed him in some key counties. Specifically, she outperformed him in Hamilton, Madison, Shelby, and Washington. She also outperformed Trump in Haywood County—a county he lost and where she had also previously lost—but this time, she managed to flip it.

Although Gloria Johnson campaigned for the Senate seat, she simultaneously sought and won re-election to the State House in the 90th district, where she ran unopposed in that race. [3]

Background

At the federal and state levels, Tennessee is considered to be a strongly red state, having gone to Donald Trump by 23 points in the 2020 presidential election. In Tennessee, Republicans occupy both Senate seats, 8 out of 9 U.S. House seats, supermajorities in both state legislative chambers, and the governor's office.

Due to Tennessee's strong conservative bent, this race was considered a "Safe" Republican hold.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Endorsements

Marsha Blackburn

U.S. Executive Branch officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of July 12, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Marsha Blackburn (R)$14,501,964$6,339,437$8,776,627
Source: Federal Election Commission [10]

Results

Results by county:
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Blackburn
80-90%
>90% 2024 Tennessee Senate Republican primary.svg
Results by county:
  Blackburn
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
Republican primary results [11]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Marsha Blackburn (incumbent) 367,799 89.48%
Republican Tres Wittum43,24410.52%
Write-in 2<0.01%
Total votes411,045 100.00%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

  • Gloria Johnson, state representative from the 90th district (2013–2015, 2019–present) [12]

Eliminated in primary

Declined

  • Joanne Sowell, attorney [15]

Endorsements

Gloria Johnson

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of July 12, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Marquita Bradshaw (D)$36,054$35,691$364
Gloria Johnson (D)$5,046,183$3,009,194$2,048,985
Source: Federal Election Commission [10]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Marquita
Bradshaw
Gloria
Johnson
Civil
Miller-Watkins
OtherUndecided
Targoz Market Research [20] [A] March 15 – April 2, 2024282 (LV)± 2.77%7%38%2%1%52%
Targoz Market Research [21] [A] December 14–28, 2023251 (LV)± 2.66%11%41%2%1%45%

Results

Results by county:
Johnson
40-50%
50-60%
60-70%
70-80%
80-90%
>90%
Miller-Watkins
40-50% 2024TNsenDemPrim.svg
Results by county:
  Johnson
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Miller-Watkins
  •   40–50%
Democratic primary results [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gloria Johnson 143,962 70.20%
Democratic Marquita Bradshaw 44,65721.78%
Democratic Lola Brown10,0274.89%
Democratic Civil Miller-Watkins6,4203.13%
Total votes205,066 100.00%

Independents

Candidates

Declared

General election

After defeating Former Governor Phil Bredesen by a surprisingly wide margin in 2018, Blackburn sought re-election. She was easily re-nominated as the Republican nominee. [20]

Initially, 2020 Democratic nominee for senate, Marquita Bradshaw was seen as the early favorite but months after her announcement, State Representative Gloria Johnson entered the race. Johnson had gained prominence for her protest on the Tennessee house floor over the 2023 Covenant School Shooting. Of the three representatives involved in the protest, two were expelled from the legislature, while Johnson narrowly avoided expulsion by just one vote. Johnson would go on to easily win the nomination. [12] [13]

Throughout the campaign, Blackburn consistently led Johnson in the polls and enjoyed a significant financial edge, with a $9 million fundraising advantage. On October 16, the two candidates were scheduled to debate, but Blackburn declined to attend, leaving Johnson to face an empty chair. [10] [23] [24]

In the end, Blackburn easily won re-election, improving vastly from her 2018 performance by nearly 19 percentage points. She also narrowly flipped Haywood county, which had voted for Bredesen six years prior. While Johnson did perform well in the traditionally Democratic counties of Shelby and Davidson (Home to the cities of Memphis and Nashville respectively), she lost her home county, Knox County (Home to Knoxville) by a wide margin. [25]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [26] Solid RNovember 9, 2023
Inside Elections [27] Solid RNovember 9, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [28] Safe RNovember 9, 2023
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill [29] Safe RJune 8, 2024
Elections Daily [30] Safe RMay 4, 2023
CNalysis [31] Safe RNovember 21, 2023
RealClearPolitics [32] Solid RAugust 5, 2024
Split Ticket [33] Safe ROctober 23, 2024
538 [34] Solid ROctober 23, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

Marsha Blackburn (R)
Individuals

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of July 12, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Marsha Blackburn (R)$14,501,964$6,339,437$8,776,627
Gloria Johnson (D)$5,069,008$3,009,194$2,048,985
Source: Federal Election Commission [10]

Polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Marsha
Blackburn (R)
Gloria
Johnson (D)
Undecided [b] Margin
538 [36] through October 28, 2024October 29, 202455.0%35.7%9.3%Blackburn +19.3
RCP [37] October 1, 2023 - May 9, 2024September 9, 202450.5%33.0%16.5%Blackburn +17.5
TheHill/DDHQ [38] through October 28, 2024October 29, 202459.4%36.5%4.1%Blackburn +22.9%
Average55.0%35.1%9.9%Blackburn +19.9%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Marsha
Blackburn (R)
Gloria
Johnson (D)
Undecided
ActiVote [39] October 7–28, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%61%39%
ActiVote [40] September 14 – October 18, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%61%39%
Targoz Market Research [41] [A] September 27 – October 8, 20241,159 (RV)± 2.77%52%29%18% [c]
971 (LV)± 2.77%54%31%15% [d]
ActiVote [42] July 25 – September 2, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%60%40%
Targoz Market Research [43] [A] June 20 – July 1, 20241,124 (RV)± 2.77%49%32%19%
944 (LV)± 2.77%52%32%16%
SSRS/Vanderbilt University [44] April 26 – May 9, 20241,003 (RV)± 3.4%51%40%9%
Targoz Market Research [20] [A] March 15 – April 2, 2024955 (LV)± 2.77%45%29%26%
Targoz Market Research [45] [A] October 5–16, 2023850 (LV)± 2.79%49%29%23%
Hypothetical polling

Marsha Blackburn vs. Marquita Bradshaw

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [a]
Margin
of error
Marsha
Blackburn (R)
Marquita
Bradshaw (D)
Undecided
Targoz Market Research [43] [A] June 20 – July 1, 20241,124 (RV)± 2.77%51%33%17%
942 (LV)± 2.77%54%33%14%
Targoz Market Research [20] [A] March 15 – April 2, 2024947 (LV)± 2.77%46%22%32%
Targoz Market Research [45] [A] October 5–16, 2023824 (LV)± 2.79%48%36%17%

Results

2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Marsha Blackburn (incumbent) 1,918,743 63.80% +9.09%
Democratic Gloria Johnson 1,027,46134.16%−9.76%
Independent Tharon Chandler28,4440.95%N/A
Independent Pamela Moses24,6820.82%N/A
Independent Hastina Robinson8,2780.28%N/A
Total votes3,007,608 100.00%
2024 Knoxville Ballot Knoxville Tennessee 2024 Presidential Ballot.jpg
2024 Knoxville Ballot

By congressional district

Blackburn won eight of nine congressional districts. [25]

DistrictBlackburnJohnsonRepresentative
1st 78%20% Diana Harshbarger
2nd 65%33% Tim Burchett
3rd 67%31% Chuck Fleischmann
4th 70%28% Scott DesJarlais
5th 58%40% Andy Ogles
6th 66%32% John W. Rose
7th 60%38% Mark E. Green
8th 71%27% David Kustoff
9th 28%69% Steve Cohen

By county

County [25] Marsha Blackburn
Republican
Gloria Johnson
Democratic
Other votesTotal

votes

%#%#%#
Anderson 65.83%23,71832.16%11,5872.00%72236,027
Bedford 77.11%15,09820.77%4,0672.12%41519,580
Benton 79.73%5,65318.10%1,2832.17%1547,090
Bledsoe 83.50%5,06114.80%8971.70%1036,061
Blount 72.39%49,55125.76%17,6321.86%1,27168,454
Bradley 78.14%37,62219.72%9,4942.14%1,02948,145
Campbell 81.48%12,25016.60%2,4951.92%28915,034
Cannon 80.31%5,30817.72%1,1711.97%1306,609
Carroll 81.05%9,44617.31%2,0171.65%19211,655
Carter 81.30%19,68716.85%4,0811.85%44824,216
Cheatham 70.84%14,51827.14%5,5632.02%41420,495
Chester 82.86%6,16915.25%1,1351.89%1417,445
Claiborne 82.49%10,88516.05%2,1181.46%19313,196
Clay 81.67%2,90016.70%5931.63%583,551
Cocke 81.92%12,47116.13%2,4561.94%29615,223
Coffee 75.42%18,46322.17%5,4282.41%59024,481
Crockett 78.95%4,53019.59%1,1241.46%845,738
Cumberland 78.38%26,42720.02%6,7511.60%54033,718
Davidson 35.08%100,12462.83%179,3122.09%5,965285,401
Decatur 82.93%4,41015.25%8111.82%975,318
DeKalb 78.99%7,13718.89%1,7072.11%1919,035
Dickson 73.47%18,14924.16%5,9672.37%58524,701
Dyer 79.73%11,05018.44%2,5561.83%25313,859
Fayette 71.92%16,60026.48%6,1111.60%37023,081
Fentress 85.63%8,06412.62%1,1881.75%1659,417
Franklin 74.90%14,43723.31%4,4931.78%34419,274
Gibson 76.98%16,07821.00%4,3862.02%42220,886
Giles 76.32%10,02721.65%2,8442.03%26713,138
Grainger 84.57%9,22614.09%1,5371.34%14610,909
Greene 82.32%25,15715.84%4,8411.84%56130,559
Grundy 81.79%4,93115.92%9602.29%1386,029
Hamblen 77.60%19,38220.92%5,2251.48%37024,977
Hamilton 56.31%97,47541.66%72,1152.04%3,527173,117
Hancock 85.88%2,36512.45%3431.67%462,754
Hardeman 62.83%5,73135.13%3,2042.04%1869,121
Hardin 84.83%9,94513.41%1,5721.77%20711,724
Hawkins 83.50%21,20914.63%3,7151.87%47525,399
Haywood 50.21%3,26947.95%3,1221.84%1206,511
Henderson 84.12%9,99414.34%1,7041.53%18211,880
Henry 76.62%11,04821.40%3,0851.98%28614,419
Hickman 78.99%8,05519.09%1,9471.91%19510,197
Houston 76.38%2,81421.74%8011.87%693,684
Humphreys 75.79%6,15322.03%1,7892.18%1778,119
Jackson 78.26%4,27919.99%1,0931.76%965,468
Jefferson 79.89%20,23918.42%4,6661.69%42825,333
Johnson 84.93%6,66613.82%1,0851.25%987,849
Knox 58.35%129,27540.13%88,9131.52%3,373221,561
Lake 77.27%1,41420.98%3841.75%321,830
Lauderdale 68.78%5,43429.25%2,3111.97%1567,901
Lawrence 81.86%15,48415.51%2,9332.63%49818,915
Lewis 80.24%4,61317.43%1,0022.33%1345,749
Lincoln 81.62%12,74416.41%2,5621.97%30715,613
Loudon 75.77%24,84822.65%7,4281.57%51632,792
Macon 84.71%8,34213.41%1,3211.88%1859,848
Madison 60.20%23,57837.81%14,8071.99%78139,166
Marion 75.58%10,31422.29%3,0422.13%29013,646
Marshall 76.40%11,91621.74%3,3911.85%28915,596
Maury 71.02%36,66527.14%14,0081.84%95051,623
McMinn 80.09%18,93417.79%4,2052.13%50323,642
McNairy 83.23%9,15515.27%1,6801.50%16511,000
Meigs 81.47%4,81016.68%9851.85%1095,904
Monroe 81.08%17,75916.87%3,6942.05%44921,902
Montgomery 58.36%46,10438.82%30,6692.82%2,23079,003
Moore 82.38%2,95415.20%5452.43%873,586
Morgan 84.03%7,09014.40%1,2151.56%1328,437
Obion 82.38%10,37816.20%2,0411.42%17912,598
Overton 79.41%8,41318.60%1,9701.99%21110,594
Perry 82.09%2,90616.07%5691.84%653,540
Pickett 79.99%2,30617.79%5132.19%632883
Polk 81.86%7,04116.61%1,4291.52%1318,601
Putnam 71.76%24,52026.22%8,9602.01%68834,168
Rhea 81.77%11,55316.17%2,2842.07%29214,129
Roane 74.89%20,20723.18%6,2551.93%52026,982
Robertson 73.32%25,14624.27%8,3222.41%82634,294
Rutherford 59.28%86,02638.32%55,6052.40%3,482145,113
Scott 86.64%7,92411.61%1,0621.75%1609,146
Sequatchie 81.32%6,25316.58%1,2752.09%1617,689
Sevier 78.81%34,10119.41%8,3991.78%77043,270
Shelby 37.78%120,56859.53%189,9542.69%8,572319,094
Smith 80.54%7,25517.50%1,5761.96%1779,008
Stewart 80.70%5,20117.08%1,1012.22%1436,445
Sullivan 77.42%57,98920.89%15,6461.69%1,26774,902
Sumner 69.49%66,41328.38%27,1192.13%2,04095,572
Tipton 75.47%19,62522.46%5,8392.07%53926,003
Trousdale 76.78%3,07921.00%8422.22%894,010
Unicoi 81.25%6,75416.88%1,4031.88%1568,313
Union 82.55%6,83415.88%1,3151.57%1308,279
Van Buren 80.57%2,53316.92%5322.51%793,144
Warren 75.25%12,28722.34%3,6482.41%39416,329
Washington 69.99%42,16028.01%16,8722.00%1,20560,237
Wayne 86.67%5,69011.50%7551.83%1206,565
Weakley 79.16%10,37519.03%2,4941.82%23813,107
White 81.00%10,31617.07%2,1741.93%24612,736
Williamson 65.77%94,79132.46%46,7851.77%2,558144,134
Wilson 68.51%54,89529.40%23,5562.10%1,68180,132

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  3. Moses (I) with 4%; Chandler (I) with 2%
  4. Moses (I) with 5%; Chandler (I) with 2%

Partisan clients

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Poll sponsored by the Beacon Center of Tennessee

References

  1. "Tennessee Voter Turnout in 2024". Tennessee Secretary of State. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
  2. "Results for Women in the August 1st Primaries in Tennessee". cawp.rutgers.edu.
  3. WBIR Channel 10 (February 7, 2024). Rep. Gloria Johnson running for reelection in the TN House while also running for US Senate . Retrieved August 27, 2024 via YouTube.{{cite AV media}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. "Tennessee US Senate Poll". October 17, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Candidate Lists | Tennessee Secretary of State". sos.tn.gov. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  6. "Trump Endorses Marsha Blackburn for Re-Election: "A Friend and a WINNER" - Sen. Marsha Blackburn Campaign Press Release | LegiStorm". www.legistorm.com. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  7. "Support Pro-Israel Candidates". AIPAC PAC. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
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  9. "Endorsements". Turning Point Action. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "2024 Election United States Senate - Tennessee". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission . Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  11. "August 1, 2024 Republican Primary United States Senate" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  12. 1 2 Kamisar, Ben (September 5, 2023). "Tennessee Democrat reprimanded for gun violence protest is running for Senate". NBC News . Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  13. 1 2 Elliott, Stephen (July 20, 2023). "Former Nominee Marquita Bradshaw Running for Senate Again". Nashville Scene . Retrieved July 24, 2023.
  14. McCall, Holly (October 26, 2023). "Fayette County educator Civil Miller-Watkins enters Democratic primary for 2024 Tenn. U.S. Senate". Tennessee Lookout. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  15. Elliott, Stephen (July 14, 2023). "Nashville attorney ends U.S. Senate campaign effort". Nashville Post. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Bloom, Madison (March 13, 2024). "Brittany Howard, Allison Russell, Maren Morris, and More Support U.S. Senate Candidate Gloria Johnson With New Song: Listen". Pitchfork . Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  17. "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
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  20. 1 2 3 4 Targoz Market Research
  21. Targoz Market Research
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  23. Staff, MLK50 (October 16, 2024). "U.S. Senate debate: Sen. Marsha Blackburn and Rep. Gloria Johnson invited". MLK50: Justice Through Journalism. Retrieved December 13, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  24. Williamson County Television (October 17, 2024). U.S. Senate Race Debate - October 16, 2024 . Retrieved December 13, 2024 via YouTube.
  25. 1 2 3 State of Tennessee General Election Results, November 5, 2024, Results By County (PDF) (Report). Secretary of State of Tennessee. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  26. "2024 Senate Race ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  27. "Senate Ratings". Inside Elections. January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
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  29. "2024 Senate prediction map". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  30. "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  31. "'24 Senate Forecast". CNalysis. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  32. "Battle for the Senate 2024". RealClearPolitics . Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  33. "2024 Senate Forecast". Split Ticket. May 25, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  34. "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. June 11, 2024. Archived from the original on October 26, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  35. "Vivek Ramaswamy Stumps for Senator Blackburn in Knoxville". Marsha Blackburn for U.S. Senate. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  36. 538
  37. RCP
  38. TheHill/DDHQ
  39. ActiVote
  40. ActiVote
  41. Targoz Market Research
  42. ActiVote
  43. 1 2 Targoz Market Research
  44. SSRS/Vanderbilt University
  45. 1 2 Targoz Market Research
  46. State of Tennessee General Election Results, November 5, 2024, Results By Office (PDF) (Report). Secretary of State of Tennessee. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.

Official campaign websites