2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee

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2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee
Flag of Tennessee.svg
←  2012 November 6, 2018 2024  →
Turnout54.46% Decrease2.svg [1] 7.4 pp
  Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) official headshot - 116th Congress (cropped).jpg Governor Bredesen (cropped).jpg
Nominee Marsha Blackburn Phil Bredesen
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote1,227,483985,450
Percentage54.71%43.92%
2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee results map by county.svg
2018 US Senate Election in Tennessee by congressional district.svg
TN Senate 2018.svg
Blackburn:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Bredesen:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     50%     No data
U.S. senator before election

Bob Corker
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Marsha Blackburn
Republican

The 2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Republican Senator Bob Corker opted to retire instead of running for a third term. Republican U.S. Representative Marsha Blackburn won the open seat, defeating former Democratic Governor Phil Bredesen.

Contents

Early in the campaign, Bob Corker said that Blackburn's opponent, Democrat Phil Bredesen, was "a very good mayor, a very good governor, a very good businessperson", that he had "real appeal" and "crossover appeal", and that the two of them had cooperated well over the years. But Corker said he would vote for Blackburn and donate to her campaign, and questioned whether Bredesen would be able to win a Senate seat in a red state like Tennessee. [2] [3] After Corker's praise for Bredesen, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell warned Corker that such comments could cost the Republican Party its Senate majority. [3] Shortly after Corker's comments, Trump tweeted an endorsement of Blackburn. [3]

In October 2018, Tennessean singer-songwriter Taylor Swift endorsed Bredesen. The endorsement was notable given that Swift had previously been publicly apolitical, but spoke out because Blackburn's voting record in Congress "appalled" and "terrified" her. Swift shared a link to the nonpartisan voter registration website Vote.org, which saw a significant spike in page views and new registrations. Donald Trump criticized Swift's endorsement. [4] [5] [6]

This election was expected to be among the most competitive Senate races in 2018, with CNN calling it the single most important Senate race in the country. Polls showed the race as close until the confirmation hearings for Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh started, which many Tennesseans believed the Democratic Party handled poorly. This is believed to have mobilized Republican voters and cost Bredesen any chance of winning. [7] Bredesen also announced his support for Kavanaugh, which some believe cost him supporters. [8]

On election day, Blackburn defeated Bredesen. This was Tennessee's closest Senate race since 2006, with Blackburn winning by a 10.8% margin. The primaries took place on August 2, 2018, with Blackburn and Bredesen winning their respective party nominations.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

  • Aaron Pettigrew, truck driver [10]

Withdrawn

Declined

Speculation surrounding Senator Corker

On September 26, 2017, Republican Senator Bob Corker announced that he would not seek another term in 2018. [28] Many called on Corker to reverse his decision to retire.[ who? ] Former U.S. Representative Fincher dropped out of the race, calling on Corker to jump back in and challenge U.S. Representative Blackburn for the GOP nomination. Fincher said in a statement that the GOP should unite "behind a candidate who can win" the general election. Blackburn said she would remain in the race even if Corker reversed his decision. Amid the speculation about Corker's decision, many of Tennessee's Republican politicians, including many in the Tennessee General Assembly, reiterated their support for Blackburn. [29] Corker's chief of staff announced on February 27, 2018, that Corker would stick with his plan to retire. [30]

Endorsements

Polling

Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Marsha
Blackburn		Stephen
Fincher		Rolando
Toyos		Undecided
WPA Intelligence (R-Club for Growth) January 14–15, 2018502± 4.4%66%13%–21%
Triton Polling & Research (R) December 12–18, 20171,028± 3.1%58%11%4%27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Marsha
Blackburn		Bob
Corker		Stephen
Fincher		Undecided
Ragnar Research Partners (R-AFFPA) February 14–19, 2018926± 3.0%48%29%–23%
WPA Intelligence (R-CDP PAC) February 13–15, 2018400± 4.9%55%26%–19%
Victory Phones (R-SCF) February 12–13, 2018600± 4.0%49%26%9%16%
WPA Intelligence (R-Club for Growth) January 14–15, 2018502± 4.4%63%25%–12%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bob
Corker		Generic
Opponent		Undecided
Triton/Tennessee Star May 31 - June 5, 20181,007± 3.1%41.6%41.6%17.3%

Results

Results by county: Blackburn .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Blackburn--70-80% Blackburn--80-90% Blackburn--90% Tennessee Senate Republican primary, 2018.svg
Results by county:
Blackburn
  •   Blackburn—70–80%
  •   Blackburn—80–90%
  •   Blackburn—90%
Republican primary results [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Marsha Blackburn 613,513 84.48%
Republican Aaron Pettigrew112,70515.52%
Write-in 13<0.01%
Total votes726,231 100%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

  • James Mackler, attorney and veteran [33]
  • Bill Bailey, teaching assistant and retired UPS trailer mechanic [34]

Declined

Results

Results by county: Bredesen Bredesen--80-90% Bredesen-->90% Tennessee Senate Democratic primary, 2018.svg
Results by county:
Bredesen
  •   Bredesen—80–90%
  •   Bredesen—>90%
Democratic primary results [45]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Phil Bredesen 349,718 91.51%
Democratic Gary Davis20,1705.28%
Democratic John Wolfe Jr.12,2693.21%
Total votes382,157 100%

Independents

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [46] TossupOctober 26, 2018
Inside Elections [47] Lean RNovember 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball [48] Lean RNovember 5, 2018
NYT [49] TossupNovember 5, 2018
Fox News [50] Lean RNovember 5, 2018
CNN [51] TossupNovember 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics [52] TossupNovember 5, 2018
Daily Kos [53] Lean RNovember 5, 2018
Politico [54] Lean RNovember 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight [55] Likely RNovember 5, 2018

Debates

Endorsements

Marsha Blackburn (R)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Governors
Local and statewide politicians
Individuals
Organizations
Newspapers
Phil Bredesen (D)
Former U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of Sep 30, 2018
Candidate (party)Total receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Marsha Blackburn (R)$11,568,094$9,062,332$2,505,762
Phil Bredesen (D)$14,868,198$11,693,910$3,174,289
Source: Federal Election Commission [135]

Polling

Polling for the 2018 US Senate election Tennessee.png

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Marsha
Blackburn (R)		Phil
Bredesen (D)		OtherUndecided
Targoz Market Research October 28–31, 2018480–49%49%–2%
Emerson College October 28–30, 2018621± 4.0%52%44%2%3%
FOX News October 27–30, 2018718 LV± 3.5%50%41%3%5%
850 RV± 3.0%48%40%3%8%
Vox Populi Polling October 27–29, 2018780± 3.5%53%47%––
CNN/SSRS October 24–29, 2018764 LV± 4.3%49%45%0%3%
871 RV± 4.0%47%46%0%4%
East Tennessee State University Archived November 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine October 22–29, 2018495± 4.4%44%44%––
Cygnal (R) October 26–27, 2018497± 4.4%51%45%1%4%
NBC News/Marist October 23–27, 2018471 LV± 5.7%51%46%1%3%
764 RV± 4.4%49%46%1%3%
Vanderbilt University/SSRS October 8–13, 2018800± 4.9%43%44%1%8%
Targoz Market Research October 9–12, 2018558 LV–52%48%––
801 RV–44%45%–11%
NYT Upshot/Siena College October 8–11, 2018593± 4.2%54%40%–6%
Ipsos October 4–11, 20181,108± 3.4%47%44%3%6%
YouGov October 2–5, 2018871± 3.6%50%42%2%6%
FOX News September 29 – October 2, 2018666 LV± 3.5%48%43%3%7%
806 RV± 3.5%47%41%3%8%
Garin-Hart-Yang (D-Bredesen) September 23–25, 2018600± 4.0%45%47%––
SurveyMonkey September 9–24, 20181,609± 3.3%42%42%–15%
Vox Populi Polling September 16–18, 2018567± 4.1%49%51%––
CNN/SSRS September 11–15, 2018723 LV± 4.3%45%50%0%3%
852 RV± 3.9%42%50%0%5%
Triton Polling & Research (R) September 10–12, 20181,038± 3.0%48%45%–7%
FOX News September 8–11, 2018686 LV± 3.5%47%44%1%8%
809 RV± 3.5%45%43%2%9%
NBC News/Marist August 25–28, 2018538 LV± 5.1%46%48%<1%5%
730 RV± 4.5%44%48%<1%7%
Gravis Marketing August 9–11, 2018620± 3.9%48%44%–8%
Emerson College Archived August 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 11–14, 2018657± 4.1%37%43%5%17%
Public Policy Polling (D-Duty and Country PAC) July 10–11, 2018583± 4.1%41%44%–15%
WPA Intelligence (R-CDP PAC) July 9–11, 2018551± 4.2%38%35%–11%
SurveyMonkey/Axios June 11 – July 2, 20181,010± 4.5%55%41%–4%
Public Policy Polling (D-Health Care Voter) April 30 – May 1, 2018609± 4.0%43%46%––
SurveyMonkey/Axios April 2–23, 20181,638± 4.0%47%48%–5%
Mason-Dixon April 17–19, 2018625± 4.0%43%46%–11%
Garin-Hart-Yang (D-Bredesen) April 9–11, 2018601± 4.0%41%51%–8%
Middle Tennessee State University March 22–29, 2018600± 4.0%35%45%–17%
Public Policy Polling (D-Protect Our Care) March 15–16, 20181,014± 3.1%41%46%–13%
WPA Intelligence (R-CDP PAC) February 13–15, 2018500± 4.4%44%39%–17%
Public Opinion Strategies (R) January 26–29, 2018––45%47%–8%
Triton Polling & Research (R) January 21–24, 20181,003± 3.1%51%40%–10%
WPA Intelligence (R-CDP PAC) December 13–14 & 17, 2017500± 4.4%43%34%–23%
Gravis Marketing December 11–12, 2017563± 4.1%40%42%–18%
Garin-Hart-Yang (D-DSCC) October 20–22, 2017601± 4.1%41%46%–13%
Hypothetical polling
with generic Republican and generic Democrat
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Generic
Republican		Generic
Democrat		OtherUndecided
Triton Polling & Research (R) September 10–12, 20181,038± 3.0%52%41%–7%
Public Policy Polling (D-Protect Our Care) March 15–16, 20181,014± 3.1%51%41%–8%
with Bob Corker
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bob
Corker (R)		Phil
Bredesen (D)		Undecided
WPA Intelligence (R-CDP PAC) February 13–15, 2018500± 4.4%35%44%21%
with Stephen Fincher
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Stephen
Fincher (R)		Phil
Bredesen (D)		Undecided
Triton Polling & Research (R) January 21–24, 20181,004± 3.1%38%42%20%
WPA Intelligence (R-CDP PAC) December 13–14 and 17, 2017500± 4.4%30%42%28%
Gravis Marketing December 11–12, 2017563± 4.1%38%42%20%
with Clay Travis
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Marsha
Blackburn (R)		Phil
Bredesen (D)		Clay
Travis (I)		Undecided
Triton Polling & Research (R) January 21–24, 20181,004± 3.1%48%37%6%10%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Stephen
Fincher (R)		Phil
Bredesen (D)		Clay
Travis (I)		Undecided
Triton Polling & Research (R) January 21–24, 20181,004± 3.1%35%39%10%16%
with Bob Corker and generic Democrat
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bob
Corker (R)		Generic
Democrat		Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D-Our Lives on the Line) August 11–13, 2017663± 3.6%47%37%16%
with Peyton Manning
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Peyton
Manning (R)		Phil
Bredesen (D)		Undecided
Gravis Marketing December 11–12, 2017563± 4.1%44%39%17%

Results

On November 6, 2018, Blackburn defeated Bredesen in the general election, carrying all but three counties, the largest number of counties ever won in an open senate election in Tennessee. [136] Although polls began to show the race in Blackburn's favor following the Kavanaugh hearings, Blackburn won by a larger margin than all but one poll showed.

2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee [137]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Marsha Blackburn 1,227,483 54.71% -10.18%
Democratic Phil Bredesen 985,45043.92%+13.51%
Independent Trudy Austin9,4550.42%N/A
Independent Dean Hill8,7170.39%N/A
Independent Kris L. Todd5,0840.23%N/A
Independent John Carico3,3980.15%N/A
Independent Breton Phillips2,2260.10%N/A
Independent Kevin Lee McCants1,9270.09%N/A
Total votes2,243,740 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

By county

County [138] Marsha Blackburn
Republican		Phil Bredesen
Democratic		Other votesTotal
votes
 %# %# %#
Anderson 56.60%14,72041.59%10,8181.81%47026,008
Bedford 68.61%8,94230.15%3,9291.24%16213,033
Benton 65.86%3,48932.50%1,7221.64%875,298
Bledsoe 71.34%2,90826.89%1,0961.77%724,076
Blount 63.97%29,92834.29%16,0401.74%81446,782
Bradley 71.96%24,43326.59%9,0301.45%49133,954
Campbell 71.04%7,20826.73%2,7122.24%22710,147
Cannon 68.83%3,19829.72%1,3811.44%674,646
Carroll 68.85%6,04429.68%2,6061.47%1298,779
Carter 74.61%13,94624.32%4,5471.07%20018,693
Cheatham 63.21%9,13535.64%5,1501.15%16714,452
Chester 72.33%3,90224.91%1,3442.76%1495,395
Claiborne 71.60%6,08326.42%2,2451.98%1688,496
Clay 64.20%1,64334.04%8711.76%452,559
Cocke 72.51%7,52825.25%2,6212.24%23310,382
Coffee 65.28%11,11532.73%5,5721.99%33917,026
Crockett 66.44%2,98431.57%1,4181.99%894,491
Cumberland 71.26%16,96626.55%6,3212.19%52123,808
Davidson 28.46%69,33870.65%172,1370.89%2,164243,639
Decatur 70.09%2,71827.85%1,0802.06%803,878
DeKalb 65.60%3,90633.32%1,9841.08%645,954
Dickson 62.66%10,46535.88%5,9921.46%24316,700
Dyer 72.10%8,01326.08%2,8981.83%20311,114
Fayette 66.02%11,37132.74%5,6391.24%21417,224
Fentress 74.88%4,74522.72%1,4402.40%1526,337
Franklin 64.49%8,98134.29%4,7761.22%17013,927
Gibson 64.34%10,40733.10%5,3532.56%41416,174
Giles 66.63%6,40332.07%3,0821.30%1259,610
Grainger 73.99%5,03924.35%1,6581.66%1136,810
Greene 72.45%14,84426.34%5,3981.21%24820,490
Grundy 68.84%2,58729.30%1,1011.86%703,758
Hamblen 69.71%12,13428.56%4,9721.73%30117,407
Hamilton 50.22%67,15248.70%65,1191.08%1,437133,708
Hancock 74.55%1,32723.71%4221.74%311,780
Hardeman 51.35%3,86947.25%3,5601.40%1067,535
Hardin 74.96%6,18123.25%1,9711.79%1488,300
Hawkins 74.74%13,05824.17%4,2221.09%19117,471
Haywood 40.16%2,36458.60%3,4491.24%735,886
Henderson 75.30%6,51423.40%2,0241.30%1138,651
Henry 66.28%7,19032.24%3,4971.48%16110,848
Hickman 65.35%4,56332.74%2,2861.91%1336,982
Houston 58.85%1,61339.40%1,0781.65%452,736
Humphreys 60.23%3,54938.42%2,2641.35%795,892
Jackson 64.08%2,51434.69%1,3611.23%483,923
Jefferson 70.96%11,43526.98%4,3472.06%33216,114
Johnson 76.64%4,52022.06%1,3011.30%775,898
Knox 50.80%84,40747.71%79,2831.49%2,472166,162
Lake 64.09%93033.77%4902.14%311,451
Lauderdale 56.14%3,74542.12%2,8101.74%1166,671
Lawrence 72.22%9,36526.523,4391.26%16412,968
Lewis 69.96%2,83629.03%1,1771.01%414,054
Lincoln 75.40%7,94923.12%2,4371.48%15610,542
Loudon 68.66%14,83429.49%6,3711.85%40021,605
Macon 75.11%4,76823.36%1,4831.53%976,348
Madison 52.05%17,12746.54%15,3161.41%46432,907
Marion 63.65%5,83934.51%3,1661.84%1689,173
Marshall 65.16%6,54333.66%3,3801.18%11810,041
Maury 60.10%19,56938.58%12,5601.32%43032,559
McMinn 72.28%11,43426.06%4,1221.66%26315,819
McNairy 73.36%6,00724.87%2,0361.77%1458,188
Meigs 70.99%2,69427.40%1,0401.61%613,795
Monroe 71.05%10,27426.54%3,8382.41%34814,460
Montgomery 49.98%25,93247.81%24,8072.21%1,14851,887
Moore 74.12%1,85624.40%6111.48%372,504
Morgan 72.39%4,08325.46%1,4362.15%1215,640
Obion 74.46%7,11824.33%2,3261.20%1159,559
Overton 64.49%4,64034.08%2,4521.43%1037,195
Perry 67.60%1,64429.77%7242.63%642,432
Pickett 70.44%1,59928.46%6461.10%252,270
Polk 70.92%4,12727.24%1,5851.84%1075,819
Putnam 62.59%15,23035.96%8,7501.45%35324,333
Rhea 72.95%6,86625.19%2,3711.86%1759,412
Roane 65.81%12,72732.28%6,2421.91%37119,340
Robertson 64.30%15,50134.47%8,3111.23%29724,109
Rutherford 52.72%52,25446.10%45,6921.18%1,17999,125
Scott 76.93%4,23221.38%1,1761.69%935,501
Sequatchie 71.04%3,56427.25%1,3671.71%865,017
Sevier 71.60%21,54125.82%7,7692.58%77430,084
Shelby 33.14%96,49365.56%190,8851.30%3,767291,145
Smith 66.25%4,31732.40%2,1111.35%886,516
Stewart 65.36%2,93833.19%1,4921.45%654,495
Sullivan 71.12%38,75327.86%15,1831.02%55754,493
Sumner 62.68%41,09936.24%23,7621.08%70465,565
Tipton 69.05%13,39029.01%5,6251.94%37819,393
Trousdale 60.35%1,58638.13%1,0021.52%402,628
Unicoi 74.19%4,65924.75%1,5541.06%676,280
Union 71.52%3,73926.43%1,3822.05%1075,228
Van Buren 65.75%1,45132.22%7112.03%452,207
Warren 61.46%7,01836.78%4,2001.76%20111,419
Washington 63.08%28,51435.94%16,2460.98%44145,201
Wayne 79.96%3,78719.13%9060.91%434,736
Weakley 67.71%6,70430.77%3,0471.52%1509,901
White 70.98%5,97927.22%2,2931.80%1518,423
Williamson 58.88%62,03940.44%42,6110.68%719105,369
Wilson 61.84%32,81036.66%19,4471.50%79753,054
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Swift's October endorsement is reported to have helped increase the youth demographic's early voting in Tennessee by 664% [124]

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The 2018 United States Senate elections were held on November 6, 2018. Among the 100 seats, the 33 of Class 1 were contested in regular elections while 2 others were contested in special elections due to Senate vacancies in Minnesota and Mississippi. The regular election winners were elected to 6-year terms running from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Senate Democrats had 26 seats up for election, while Senate Republicans had 9 seats up for election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of Tennessee

The 2018 Tennessee gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Tennessee. Incumbent Republican Governor Bill Haslam was term-limited, and is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. Republican candidate Bill Lee was elected with 59.6% of the vote, defeating Democratic nominee and former Nashville mayor Karl Dean.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in Arizona</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in Arizona took place on November 6, 2018. Incumbent Republican Senator Jeff Flake did not seek reelection to a second term. The election was held concurrently with a gubernatorial election, other elections to the U.S. Senate, elections to the U.S. House of Representatives, and various other state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States Senate election in Nevada</span>

The 2018 United States Senate election in Nevada took place November 6, 2018, to elect one of two U.S. senators from Nevada. Democratic nominee Jacky Rosen defeated incumbent Dean Heller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee</span> Election of US Senator Bill Hagerty

The 2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee was held on November 3, 2020, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate. The 2020 U.S. presidential election and elections to the U.S. House of Representatives were also held, as well as the State Senate and State House elections. Incumbent Republican Senator Lamar Alexander announced that he would not run for re-election on December 17, 2018. The former United States Ambassador to Japan, Bill Hagerty won the open seat by a large margin defeating his Democratic opponent Marquita Bradshaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Hagerty</span> American politician and diplomat (born 1959)

William Francis Hagerty IV is an American politician, businessman, and diplomat serving as the junior United States senator from Tennessee since 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 30th United States ambassador to Japan from 2017 to 2019 under President Donald Trump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee</span>

The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 6, 2018, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including the gubernatorial election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee</span> House elections in Tennessee

The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States Senate election in Connecticut</span>

The 2022 United States Senate election in Connecticut was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manny Sethi</span> Indian-American physician (born 1978)

Manish Kumar Sethi is an American physician and former political candidate. He is the president and founder of the non-profit Healthy Tennessee and an orthopedic trauma surgeon at Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Sethi serves as the Director of the Vanderbilt Orthopedic Institute Center for Health Policy and is the lead author of the books An Introduction to Health Policy and Orthopedic Traumatology: An Evidence Based Approach.

The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Tennessee, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Tennessee elections</span>

Tennessee state elections in 2018 were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. Primary elections for the United States Senate, United States House of Representatives, governorship, Tennessee Senate, Tennessee House of Representatives, as well as general local elections were held on August 2, 2018.

References

  1. ↑ "Tennessee Voter Turnout in 2018". Tennessee Secretary of State. November 6, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Corker says Democrat is ahead in race to succeed him". POLITICO. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  3. 1 2 3 Scherer, Michael; Sullivan, Sean; Dawsey, Josh (April 19, 2018). "Razor-thin Senate majority, bloody primary fights hamstring GOP". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  4. ↑ "Taylor Swift's Instagram Post Has Caused A Massive Spike In Voter Registration". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  5. ↑ "Shake it off: Taylor Swift's political endorsement draws praise, backlash". The Tennessean. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
  6. ↑ Chen, Kelly (October 8, 2018). "Mike Huckabee Dismisses Taylor Swift's Political Endorsement Because '13-Year-Old Girls' Can't Vote". Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018– via Huff Post.
  7. ↑ Drucker, David M. (October 9, 2018). "Kavanaugh catapults Marsha Blackburn into lead in key Tennessee Senate race". The Washington Examiner . Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  8. ↑ Arkin, James; Everett, Burgess (October 11, 2018). "Volunteers bolt Bredesen over Kavanaugh support". Politico . Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  9. ↑ Robillard, Kevin (October 5, 2017). "Blackburn enters Tennessee Senate race, as Haslam passes". Politico . Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  10. 1 2 3 Ebert, Joel (April 6, 2018). "See who's running for statewide, federal and legislative offices in Tennessee in 2018". The Tennessean. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  11. ↑ Collins, Michael (February 27, 2018). "With Bob Corker out of the running, Tennessee Senate race now shifts focus to general election". The Tennessean . Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  12. ↑ Poe, Ryan (November 1, 2017). "Former Memphis Dr. Rolando Toyos enters race for Corker's Senate seat". The Commercial Appeal . Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  13. ↑ "Larry Crim Announces U.S. Senate 2018 Race For Seat Held By Corker". The Chattanoogan. November 10, 2016.
  14. ↑ McReynolds, Lindsay (March 26, 2017). "U.S. Senate candidate to rally for Trump today". Herald-Citizen . Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  15. ↑ Ebert, Joel; Boucher, Dave (September 14, 2017). "Conservative activist Andy Ogles launches U.S. Senate bid for seat held by Bob Corker". The Tennessean . Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  16. ↑ Garrison, Joey (November 15, 2017). "Republican Andy Ogles drops out of US Senate race in Tennessee". The Tennessean . Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  17. ↑ "Fincher halts U.S. Senate bid, encourages Bob Corker to seek re-election". The Tennessean. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Ebert, Joel; Garrison, Joey (September 26, 2017). "Who will jump in race to replace U.S. Sen. Bob Corker? Intrigue starts with Haslam, Blackburn". The Tennessean . Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  19. ↑ Whetstone, Tyler (May 8, 2017). "Tim Burchett will run for office, which one is anyone's guess". Knoxville News Sentinel . Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  20. ↑ Whetstone, Tyler (August 2, 2017). "Tim Burchett to run for Congress". Knoxville News Sentinel . Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  21. ↑ Garrison, Joey (August 23, 2017). "Joe Carr considers Republican primary challenge against Sen. Bob Corker". The Tennessean . Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  22. 1 2 Sher, Andy (September 14, 2017). "As Corker weighs third Senate term, Green and Carr seriously consider challenges". Chattanooga Times Free Press . Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  23. 1 2 Sher, Andy (October 6, 2017). "With Blackburn in Senate race, some Tennessee Republicans staying away". Chattanooga Times Free Press . Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  24. ↑ Ebert, Joel; Buie, Jordan (October 5, 2017). "State Sen. Mark Green to run for congressional seat U.S. Rep. Marsha Blackburn is vacating". The Tennessean . Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  25. ↑ Ebert, Joel; Boucher, Dave (October 5, 2017). "Gov. Bill Haslam won't run for retiring U.S. Sen. Bob Corker's seat". The Tennessean . Retrieved October 5, 2017.
  26. ↑ Perticone, Joe (September 26, 2017). "Tennessee congressman says Peyton Manning might be considering a run for Senate". Business Insider . Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  27. ↑ Schelzig, Erik (September 27, 2017). "Peyton Manning rules out run for Corker's Senate seat". ABC News . Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  28. ↑ Collins, Michael (September 26, 2017). "Sen. Bob Corker will not seek re-election next year". The Tennessean . Retrieved September 26, 2017.
  29. ↑ "Stephen Fincher halts U.S. Senate bid, encourages Corker to seek re-election". The Tennessean. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Corker decides against reelection bid, sticks with retirement". POLITICO. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  31. ↑ "August 2, 2018 Republican Primary United States Senate" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved September 25, 2018.
  32. ↑ "Former Democratic Gov. Phil Bredesen Running for Senate in Tennessee". Roll Call . December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  33. ↑ "Democrat James Mackler drops out of Tennessee US Senate race". Tennessean.
  34. ↑ Miller, Amy Beth (September 3, 2017). "Sevierville's Bill Bailey aiming for Corker's U.S. Senate seat". The Daily Times. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  35. ↑ Sher, Andy (December 7, 2017). "Berke tweets support for Bredesen in Senate race". Times Free Press. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  36. ↑ Garrison, Joey (September 27, 2015). "Is Karl Dean's next move a run for governor?". The Tennessean . Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  37. ↑ Garrison, Joey (February 26, 2017). "Former Nashville Mayor Karl Dean to run for governor of Tennessee". The Tennessean . Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  38. ↑ Whetstone, Tyler (September 27, 2017). "Karl Dean to show resilience in governor's race". Knoxville News Sentinel . Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  39. 1 2 3 Wade Gervin, Cari (September 27, 2017). "Who might replace Corker?". Nashville Post . Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  40. ↑ Garrison, Joey (October 4, 2017). "Democrat Bill Freeman rules out U.S. Senate run; pushes Phil Bredesen as candidate instead". The Tennessean . Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  41. ↑ Garrison, Joey (September 27, 2017). "Democratic state Sen. Jeff Yarbro considers run for U.S. Senate to replace Corker". The Tennessean . Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  42. ↑ Garrison, Joey (October 9, 2017). "Tennessee Democrats recalculate U.S. Senate race with Corker out". The Tennessean . Retrieved October 9, 2017.
  43. ↑ Wade Gervin, Cari (September 28, 2017). "More considering runs for Corker's seat". Nashville Post . Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  44. ↑ "Tim McGraw still considering possible future in politics". Fox News. November 8, 2016. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  45. ↑ "August 2, 2018 Democratic Primary United States Senate" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
  46. ↑ "2018 Senate Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  47. ↑ "2018 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  48. ↑ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Senate". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  49. ↑ "2018 Election Calendar and Results". The New York Times. January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 24, 2018.
  50. ↑ "2018 Senate Power Rankings". Fox News . Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  51. ↑ "Key Races: Senate" . Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  52. ↑ "Tennessee Senate - Blackburn vs. Bredesen". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  53. ↑ "Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  54. ↑ "Who wins 2018? Predictions for Every House & Senate Election". POLITICO. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  55. ↑ "Tennessee". September 11, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  56. ↑ ".@MarshaBlackburn is a wonderful woman who has always been there when we have needed her. Great on the Military, Border Security and Crime. Loves and works hard for the people of Tennessee. She has my full endorsement and I will be there to campaign with her!". Twitter .
  57. ↑ Mike Pence. "PROUD to support our friend @VoteMarsha for US Senate representing Tennessee. Marsha Blackburn is a rock-ribbed conservative who has been a champion of President Trump's pro-jobs, pro-military, AMERICA FIRST agenda & will be critical ally in the Senate. She has our full support!". Twitter.
  58. ↑ Marsha Blackburn. ".@CondoleezzaRice is a leader for our country and our party, and I am so honored to earn her endorsement. In the Senate, I will continue to fight for our shared principles". Twitter.
  59. ↑ Lamar Alexander. "I have supported Marsha Blackburn as a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives, and I support her again as a candidate for the United States Senate. She has served Tennesseans well. I look forward to working with her to make the Senate a more effective institution". Twitter.
  60. ↑ John Boozman. "We need every #ProLife vote we can get in the Senate and @VoteMarsha has been a champion for the dignity and worth of the unborn. Appreciate her bold stand for life and I know she'll keep up the fight in the Senate. #VoteLife #VoteMarsha". Twitter.
  61. ↑ Marsha Blackburn. "Thrilled to have Senator @TomCottonAR in Tennessee today to support my campaign! #TeamMarsha". Twitter.
  62. ↑ Mark Zaleski and Michael Schwab. "Iowa U.S. Senator Joni Ernst campaigns with Marsha Blackburn in Nashville". The Tennessean .
  63. ↑ Deb Fischer. ".@VoteMarsha is a strong voice for life. Her voice should not be silenced. We need more strong pro-life women like Marsha in the senate. #TNSen". Twitter.
  64. ↑ "Graham to boost Blackburn Senate bid Sunday in Tennessee". NewsChannel5.com. October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
  65. ↑ David Perdue. "President @realDonaldTrump is exactly right. @VoteMarsha will be a conservative champion in the U.S. Senate". Twitter.
  66. ↑ Chris Bundgaard. "Former Republican presidential candidate Sen Marco Rubio campaigns for U-S Senate candidate Rep Marsha Blackburn at Latinos For TN event @WKRN". Twitter.
  67. ↑ Marsha Blackburn. "Excited to have Senator @ThomTillis and Senator @TomCottonAR in Tennessee to support my campaign. I look forward to working alongside them in the U.S. Senate to continue on the great progress we've made in our nation! #TeamMarsha". Twitter.
  68. ↑ Ebert, Joel (March 28, 2018). "Marsha Blackburn picks up Diane Black's support in U.S. Senate bid". The Tennessean .
  69. ↑ David Kustoff. "Starting our day at the Madison County GOP HQ Grand Opening! Im on the campaign trail today with my friend @VoteMarsha. West Tennessee needs Marsha as our next Senator!". Twitter.
  70. ↑ Conradis, Brandon (June 10, 2018). "Scalise throws support behind Black, Blackburn ahead of Tennessee primary". The Hill.
  71. ↑ Sher, Andy (September 24, 2018). "Former GOP rival Fincher endorses Blackburn in Senate contest". Chattanooga Times Free Press .
  72. 1 2 "Victor Ashe: Governor Bill Haslam, other big names boost Marsha Blackburn in Knox". Knoxville News Sentinel . May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
  73. ↑ Ebert, Joel (September 14, 2018). "Former Gov. Winfield Dunn endorses Marsha Blackburn in US Senate race". The Tennessean . Retrieved September 14, 2018.
  74. ↑ Capps, Andrew (April 6, 2018). "Former Governor Sundquist endorses Blackburn in Senate race". Knoxville News Sentinel . Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  75. ↑ Ron Ramsey. "Peaceful protesters deserve our respect. Marauding mobs do not. These agitators make no point. They promote no cause. Their only mission is disruption. They respect nothing & no one, including the victims of Pittsburgh. We will not be intimidated. We will vote. #StandWithMarsha". Twitter.
  76. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Ebert, Joel (February 21, 2018). "In U.S. Senate bid, Blackburn nets endorsements from 18 GOP state Senators". The Tennessean . Retrieved February 21, 2018.
  77. ↑ Jim Henry (October 24, 2018). "Marsha Blackburn will put our Tennessee values first". Knoxville News Sentinel .
  78. ↑ Jack Johnson. "It's time for conservatives to rally behind @MarshaBlackburn so we can win the U.S. Senate race in November!". Twitter.
  79. ↑ William Lamberth. "Now is the time for every Republican to rally behind a true conservative @MarshaBlackburn With our help, she can and will win this race in the fall. #StandWithMarsha". Twitter.
  80. ↑ Randy McNally. "I've been consistently impressed by @VoteMarsha's dedication to fiscal conservatism. This dedication is needed now more than ever at the federal level. It is time for all @TNGOP to rally around @VoteMarsha for Senate". Twitter.
  81. ↑ Jay Dean Reedy. "When @FortCampbell was in danger of losing 20,000 personnel, @VoteMarsha took action to secure jobs and resources for our armed forces. We can always count on Marsha to be a friend to our military! Vote early for Marsha Blackburn for the U.S. Senate". Twitter.
  82. ↑ Jason Zachary. "Now is the time for Republicans from across TN to rally behind @VoteMarsha! She is the conservative leader we can count on to represent conservative principles in the @USSenate. #StandWithMarsha". Twitter.
  83. ↑ Diamond and Silk. "We support @VoteMarsha for U.S. Senator representing Tennessee. She stands up for Americans, and she supports the @POTUS and his agenda. Vote Marsha Blackburn for U.S. Senator #MAGA". Twitter.
  84. ↑ Flessner, Dave (October 15, 2018). "NRA campaigns for Marsha Blackburn in Tennessee's U.S. Senate race". Chattanooga Times Free Press . Retrieved October 18, 2018.
  85. ↑ Blackburn, Marsha (October 24, 2018). ".@TheLeeGreenwood is a strong leader in Tennessee's recording industry and true American patriot. I'm grateful to have his support as I work to defend faith, family, and freedom in the U.S. Senate. #TennesseeValuespic.twitter.com/epdXv5ufXg".
  86. ↑ Marsha Blackburn. "Honored to have Art Laffer's endorsement in my race for U.S. Senate. As a conservative economist and close Reagan advisor, I'm thrilled to have his advice and continued support for our campaign". Twitter.
  87. ↑ Tomi Lahren. "I'm with @MarshaBlackburn 🇺🇸". Twitter.
  88. ↑ Bill Lee. "Brett Kavanaugh is an excellent pick for SCOTUS. He is a strong defender of the Constitution and he deserves a swift confirmation in the Senate. This is also a reminder on the importance of keeping conservatives in the Senate like @VoteMarsha to ensure confirmation". Twitter.
  89. ↑ Ronna McDaniel. "The choice is clear: Elect someone with Tennessee values, or elect someone with Chuck Schumer's. @VoteMarsha on November 6! #TNSen". Twitter .
  90. ↑ Candace Owens. "On the heels of @taylorswift13 feeling the need to, as all Hollywood elitists do, use black people and minorities as pawns to brainwash people into doing their bidding— I would like come out to Tennessee and campaign for @MarshaBlackburn. Marsha, let's do this! #MAGA". Twitter.
  91. ↑ Marsha Blackburn. ".@DaveRamsey has been a good friend of mine ever since we worked together to stop the massive job-killing state income tax in Tennessee. He is a brilliant economic mind, trusted counsel, and I'm honored to have his support as we work to win in November". Twitter.
  92. ↑ Marsha Blackburn. ".@MichaelWSmith and his wife Debbie are dear friends of mine and strong defenders of our Tennessee values. Michael has championed faith, family, and freedom through his music and I look forward to taking these same values to the U.S. Senate". Twitter.
  93. ↑ Blackburn, Marsha (October 22, 2018). "Southern hospitality & warm welcomes are true #TennesseeValues. It's an honor to have @EricTrump in West Tennessee today to support our campaign, & I look forward to working alongside #TeamTrump in the U.S. Senate to continue making America great again! #MAGA #TeamMarshapic.twitter.com/bDQEhzQEuO".
  94. ↑ Blackburn, Marsha (October 22, 2018). "Phil Bredesen will go along to get along with Washington liberals every time. @AllWaltrip wants his next Senator to represent conservative values, & I'm the only one Tennesseans can count on to do that.pic.twitter.com/V6jFkeYjGK".
  95. ↑ James Woods [@RealJamesWoods] (October 8, 2018). "Just for the record, everybody, @MarshaBlackburn was eleven years old when the Equal Pay Act was signed by President Kennedy. #FactsAreFriendly" (Tweet). Retrieved October 8, 2018– via Twitter.
  96. ↑ Woolery, Chuck (October 10, 2017). "I'm all for Marsha Blackburn to step into Corkers shoes".
  97. ↑ Alex Isenstadt (October 10, 2017). "Citizens United endorses Blackburn in Tennessee senate race". Politico. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  98. ↑ Stacy French. "Club for Growth PAC Endorses Congressman Marsha Blackburn for U.S. Senate". Club for Growth PAC. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
  99. ↑ "Maggie's List Announces 2018 National Endorsements Supporting 49 Women Candidates Running for US Congress and Statewide Executive Office". Maggie's List. May 2, 2018.
  100. ↑ "Marsha Blackburn for U.S. Senate in Tennessee". Senate Conservatives Fund . December 1, 2017. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018.
  101. ↑ "Nat'l Pro-life Group Endorses Marsha Blackburn for Senate". Susan B. Anthony List . February 13, 2018. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018.
  102. ↑ Students For Trump. "We must elect @MarshaBlackburn to Senate in Tennessee. She is a terrific Congresswoman and she has our full support and endorsement!". Twitter.
  103. ↑ Marsha Blackburn. "The @USChamber is a strong advocate for American businesses, and I am so honored by their endorsement". Twitter.
  104. ↑ "NRA Endorses Marsha Blackburn for U.S. Senate". NRA-PVF. September 19, 2018. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018.
  105. ↑ "ACU Endorses Marsha Blackburn". American Conservative Union. Archived from the original on September 20, 2018.
  106. ↑ Elliott, Stephen (September 28, 2018). "Home builders endorse Blackburn". Nashville Post .
  107. ↑ "CCAGW PAC Endorses Rep. Blackburn for U.S. Senate, Rep. Kustoff for House". CCAGW PAC. September 25, 2018.
  108. ↑ "National Right to Life endorses Marsha Blackburn for Tennessee Senate, opposes Phil Bredesen". NRL News Today. July 19, 2018.
  109. ↑ "Tennessee's Fraternal Order of Police endorses Blackburn in Senate race". Franklin Home Page. October 9, 2018.
  110. ↑ "The Tennessee Police Benevolent Association Endorses Marsha Blackburn for Senator". Southern States PBA. October 11, 2018.
  111. ↑ "Small Business Endorses Congressman Blackburn for the U.S. Senate". NFIB. October 18, 2018.
  112. ↑ Cooper, Clint (July 12, 2018). "Blackburn earns shot at Senate" . Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  113. ↑ "Joe Biden swoops in to give Democrat Phil Bredesen a money boost in tight Tennessee Senate race". CNBC . April 9, 2018.
  114. ↑ "NV, AZ & TN-Sen: Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D) Helps These Democrats Win A Senate Majority". Daily Kos. March 30, 2018.
  115. ↑ "Also, thank you to my friend, @SenDougJones, for speaking at the dinner & letting me add myself to your autograph collection. I look forward to working together in the U.S. Senate". Twitter.
  116. ↑ "TX & TN-Sen: Sen. Jeff Merkley (D. OR) Wants To Flip These Senate Seats From Red To Blue". Daily Kos. August 8, 2018.
  117. ↑ "TN-Sen: Sen. Ron Wyden (D. OR) Helps Former Gov. Phil Bredesen (D) Flip The Senate". Daily Kos. March 29, 2018.
  118. ↑ Brian Schatz. "I'm giving to @PhilBredesen please feel free to join me and send help too. Thank you". Twitter.
  119. ↑ Terri Sewell. "Blue Wave! @PhilBredesen and @RepCooper making it happen in Nashville!". Twitter.
  120. 1 2 Ebert, Joel (August 9, 2018). "Jason Isbell, Ben Folds to headline Phil Bredesen fundraiser". The Tennessean.
  121. ↑ WKRN Web Staff. "Former candidate James Mackler endorses Phil Bredesen for U.S. Senate". WKRN. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  122. ↑ Siskind, Amy [@Amy_Siskind] (October 8, 2018). "END Mitch McConnell's reign of terror. Donate/volunteer for these close senate races: Jacky Rosen, NV Phil Bredesen, TN Claire McCaskill, MO Bill Nelson, FL Joe Donnelly, IN Heidi Heitkamp, ND Beto O'Rourke, TX Kyrsten Sinema, AZ Tammy Baldwin, WI" (Tweet). Retrieved October 20, 2018– via Twitter.
  123. ↑ "Taylor Swift breaks silence on politics, supports Democrats in Tennessee races". The Hill. October 8, 2018.
  124. ↑ "Younger voters turn out big in Tennessee's early voting". The Tennessean.
  125. ↑ Amy Schumer. "News". Twitter.
  126. ↑ Martin O'Malley. "It's great to be in Nashville with @PhilBredesen and @KarlFDean! Tennessee is fired up and feeling that blue wave!". Twitter.
  127. ↑ "AFGE Endorses Phil Bredesen for Senate". PR Newswire. October 17, 2018.
  128. ↑ Shaffer, Paul (April 19, 2018). "President's Message - Tennessee AFL-CIO Labor Council". Tennessee AFL-CIO Labor Council.
  129. ↑ "Tennessee – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  130. ↑ "Endorsed Candidates". 314 Action. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  131. ↑ "Humane Society Legislative Fund Endorses Phil Bredesen for U.S. Senate". HSLF: Humane Society Legislative Fund. October 9, 2018.
  132. ↑ "LCV Action Fund Endorses Phil Bredesen for Senate". League of Conservation Voters. October 4, 2018.
  133. ↑ "ENDORSEMENTS". Sierra Club .
  134. ↑ Sohn, Pam (July 12, 2018). "Bredesen a Problem Solver, Blackburn a Problem Maker" . Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  135. ↑ "Campaign finance data" . Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  136. ↑ Bolton, Alexander (November 6, 2018). "Blackburn keeps Tennessee seat in GOP hands". thehill.com. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  137. ↑ "November 6, 2018 State General" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  138. ↑ "Tennessee 2018 Senate Results by County" (PDF). Tennessee Secretary of State. November 6, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
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