2018 Michigan gubernatorial election

Last updated

2018 Michigan gubernatorial election
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←  2014 November 6, 2018 2022  →
Turnout55.4% Increase2.svg 13.8 [1]
  Gov. Gretchen Whitmer (cropped).jpg President Donald Trump with Bill Schuette (cropped 2).jpg
Nominee Gretchen Whitmer Bill Schuette
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Garlin Gilchrist Lisa Posthumus Lyons
Popular vote2,266,1931,859,534
Percentage53.31%43.75%
2018 Michigan gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
2018 Michigan gubernatorial election by congressional district.svg
MI Governor 2018 State Senate Districts.svg
MI Governor 2018 State House Districts.svg
MI Governor 2018 Precinct Results Fixed.svg
Whitmer:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Schuette:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:      40–50%     No data
Governor before election

Rick Snyder
Republican

Elected Governor

Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic

The 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.

Contents

Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder and Lieutenant Governor Brian Calley were term-limited and were unable to seek a third term in office. [2] The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018. [3] 2018 was the first year the Libertarian Party held a gubernatorial primary alongside the two other major parties in the state of Michigan. [4] The Working Class Party, U.S. Taxpayers Party, Green Party and Natural Law Party chose their nominees at state party conventions. [5]

The race was not as close as expected, with Democrat Gretchen Whitmer was elected with 53.3% of the vote to Republican Bill Schuette's 43.8%. [6] Schuette performed best in more sparsely populated areas, while Whitmer was supported by large margins in large and medium cities, such as Detroit, Ann Arbor, and Lansing. Whitmer also performed well in the Detroit suburbs. Whitmer carried former Republican stronghold Kent County (location of her native Grand Rapids), the first Democratic candidate to do so since James Blanchard's landslide 1986 reelection. Democrats swept the statewide races by also holding onto the Senate seat that was up for re-election, and picking up the positions of secretary of state and attorney general. They also captured every state university trustee seat that was up for election as well as the State Board of Education. [7]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Endorsements

Bill Schuette

U.S. Executive Branch Officials

U.S. Governors

U.S. representatives

Local politicians

Individuals

  • Ted Nugent, guitarist, singer, songwriter, and political activist [28]
Jim Hines

Organizations

  • Right to Life of Michigan [29]
Patrick Colbeck

U.S. senators

State officials

Individuals

  • David Barton, founder of Wallbuilders [31]
  • Dawn Dodge, Speakers Bureau Director for the Republican Women's Federation of Michigan [32]
  • Bob Dutko, Conservative Christian talk radio host [33]
  • Mark Gurley, co-director of the Michigan Oak Initiative and as the Grassroots vice-chair for the MIGOP [34]
  • Sean Hannity [35]
  • Jack Lousma, former NASA astronaut and retired USMC colonel [36]
  • Bob Lutz, Former General Motors Vice-Chairman and ex-Chrysler President [37]
  • Wes Nakagiri, Michigan Tea Party leader, one of the 17 Republican at-large delegates sent to the 2016 Republican National Convention
  • Thayrone X, Metro Detroit talk radio host [38]

Organizations

  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC [39]
  • Right to Life of Michigan [29]
Brian Calley

U.S. Governors

U.S. representatives

State and local officials

Individuals

Organizations

  • Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce [47]
  • Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce [48]
  • Home Builders Association of Michigan [49]
  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC [39]
  • Right to Life of Michigan [29]

Newspapers

Debates

Host
network		DateLink(s)Participants
Bill
Schuette		Patrick
Colbeck		Brian
Calley		Jim
Hines
WOOD-TV May 9, 2018 [52] InvitedInvitedInvitedInvited
WDIV-TV June 28, 2018InvitedInvitedInvitedInvited

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Brian
Calley		Patrick
Colbeck		Jim
Hines		Bill
Schuette		OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research [53] July 30, 2018413± 5.0%18%9%10%40%–23%
EPIC-MRA [54] July 21–22, 20181,045± 3.1%24%11%8%42%–15%
Emerson College [55] July 19–21, 2018202± 7.3%13%7%9%35%–36%
Marist College [56] July 15–19, 2018337± 6.3%26%11%–33%1%30%
JMC Analytics [57] July 5–12, 2018600± 4.0%17%10%4%25%–45%
Target-Insyght [58] June 24–26, 2018400± 5.0%16%8%4%45%–21%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) [59] June 18–21, 2018––23%––45%–29%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) [60] May 22–24, 2018500± 4.4%19%6%1%42%––
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) [61] April 29 – May 1, 2018600± 4.0%20%6%2%42%––
Glengariff Group [62] April 19–21, 2018400± 4.9%23%4%1%36%0% [63] 34%
Denno Research [64] April 2–3, 2018500± 4.0%13%4%1%23%–59%
Strategic National (R) [65] March 19–20, 2018400± 4.9%18%7%3%27%–45%
Marketing Resource Group [66] March 13–17, 2018600± 4.0%13%2%2%29%–54%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) [67] February 10–13, 2018800± 3.4%15%5%2%42%––
Strategic National (R) [68] December 16–17, 2017600± 4.0%19%5%2%30%–44%
Target-Insyght [69] November 1–6, 2017400± 5.0%14%<5%<5%38%––
Mitchell Research [70] September 21–24, 2017400± 5.0%13%––52%–36%
Marketing Resource Group [71] September 13–18, 2017216± 4.0%13%3%3%33%–48%
Target-Insyght [72] July 25–27, 2017344± 5.4%14%4%1%42%–39%
Marketing Resource Group [73] May 8–11, 2017216± 4.0%11%–7%32%–51%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Brian
Calley		Jim
Hines		Arlan
Meekhof		Candice
Miller		Bill
Schuette		Undecided
Mitchell Research [74] May 31, 2017435± 4.7%14%1%–21%18%46%
Target-Insyght [75] February 2–4, 2016400± 5%11%–3%20%21%45%

Results

Results by county Map legend .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Schuette--60-70% Schuette--50-60% Schuette--40-50% Schuette--30-40% Calley--30-40% Calley--40-50% Calley--50-60% 2018 MI gubernatorial GOP primary.svg
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Schuette—60–70%
  •   Schuette—50–60%
  •   Schuette—40–50%
  •   Schuette—30–40%
  •   Calley—30–40%
  •   Calley—40–50%
  •   Calley—50–60%
Republican primary results [76]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bill Schuette 501,959 50.7
Republican Brian Calley 249,18525.2
Republican Patrick Colbeck 129,64613.1
Republican Jim Hines108,73511.0
Total votes989,525 100.0

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Write-In

  • Bill C. Cobbs, businessman [80]

Declined

Endorsements

Gretchen Whitmer

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Abdul El-Sayed

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Organizations

Newspapers and publications

Political candidates

Individuals

Debates

Host
network		DateParticipants
Abdul
El-Sayed		Shri
Thanedar		Gretchen
Whitmer
WOOD-TV June 20, 2018InvitedInvitedInvited
WDIV-TV July 19, 2018InvitedInvitedInvited

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bill
Cobbs		Abdul
El-Sayed		Shri
Thanedar		Gretchen
Whitmer		OtherUndecided
EPIC-MRA [127] July 21–22, 20181,054± 3.1%–19%22%49%–10%
Change Research (D-El-Sayed) [128] July 20–21, 20181,503––27%15%33%–24%
Emerson College [129] July 19–21, 2018282± 6.4%–12%17%39%–31%
Marist College [56] July 15–19, 2018442± 5.5%–22%27%31%<1%20%
Target-Insyght [58] June 24–26, 2018400± 5.0%–17%19%40%2%22%
Glengariff Group [130] April 20–22, 2018400± 4.9%3%7%30%26%–35%
Denno Research [131] April 6–7, 2018500± 4.0%2%2%15%17%–63%
Marketing Resource Group [66] March 13–17, 2018233± 6.4%3%10%21%18%–48%
Target-Insyght [132] March 6–8, 2018500± 4.5%4%6%20%34%3%33%
EPIC-MRA (D-Thanedar) [133] February 17–22, 2018600± 4.0%3%8%24%34%–31%
Target-Insyght [69] November 1–6, 2017400± 5.0%4%13%2%45%8%28%
Marketing Resource Group [71] September 13–18, 2017255± 4.0%8%4%3%27%–58%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Mike
Duggan		Abdul
El-Sayed		Geoffrey
Fieger		Mark
Hackel		Dan
Kildee		Andy
Levin		Shri
Thanedar		Gretchen
Whitmer		Undecided
Target-Insyght [69] November 1–6, 2017400± 5.0%29%––––––43%–
––28%––––41%–
–––––19%–42%–
Target-Insyght [75] February 2–4, 2016400± 5%20%––9%12%––16%43%
Target-Insyght [72] July 25, 2017377± 5.4%–4%35%–––3%35%–
Marketing Resource Group [73] May 8–11, 2017255± 4.0%–9%26%––––24%41%

Results

Results by county Map legend Whitmer--60-70% Whitmer--50-60% Whitmer--40-50% 2018 MI gubernatorial Dem primary.svg
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Whitmer—60–70%
  •   Whitmer—50–60%
  •   Whitmer—40–50%
Democratic primary results [76]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gretchen Whitmer 588,436 52.0
Democratic Abdul El-Sayed 342,17930.2
Democratic Shri Thanedar 200,64517.7
Total votes1,131,447 100.0

Libertarian primary

The Libertarian Party is one of three parties that have a primary in Michigan. [134]

Candidates

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Endorsements

John Tatar

Organizations

  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC [39]

Debates

Host
network		DateParticipants
Bill
Gelineau		John
Tatar
WOOD-TV [136] July 15, 2018InvitedInvited
WJBK-TV [137] July 22, 2018InvitedInvited

Results

Libertarian primary results [76]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Libertarian Bill Gelineau 4,034 57.8
Libertarian John Tatar2,94142.2
Total votes6,975 100.0

Green Convention

The Green Party chose candidates for the 2018 ballot at its state convention on May 5, 2018, at the University of Michigan-Flint. [138]

Candidates

Declared and nominated

  • Jennifer Kurland, president of the Redford Union School Board [138]

U.S. Taxpayers Party

Candidates

Declared and nominated

  • Todd Schleiger

Natural Law Party

Candidates

Declared and nominated

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [140] Lean D (flip)October 26, 2018
The Washington Post [141] Lean D (flip)November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight [142] Likely D (flip)November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report [143] Lean D (flip)November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball [144] Likely D (flip)November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics [145] Lean D (flip)November 4, 2018
Daily Kos [146] Likely D (flip)November 5, 2018
Fox News [147] [a] Likely D (flip)November 5, 2018
Politico [148] Likely D (flip)November 5, 2018
Governing [149] Lean D (flip)November 5, 2018
Notes
  1. ↑ The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Endorsements

Bill Schuette (R)

U.S. Executive Branch Officials

U.S. Governors

U.S. representatives

State Representatives [158]

State Senators [158]

Organizations

Local officials

Individuals

Gretchen Whitmer (D) [174]

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

  • Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. senator from New York (2009–present) and former U.S. representative ( NY-20 ) (2007–2009) [179]
  • Gary Peters, U.S. senator from Michigan (2015–present) and former U.S. representative ( MI-9 / MI-14 ) (2009–2015) [180]
  • Bernie Sanders, U.S senator from Vermont (2007–present) and former U.S. representative ( VT-AL ) (1991–2007) (Independent) [181]
  • Debbie Stabenow, U.S. senator from Michigan (2001–present) and former U.S. representative ( MI-8 ) (1997–2001) [182]

U.S. representatives

Governors

State officials

Local officials

Labor unions

Organizations

Individuals

Bill Gelineau (L) [200]

Individuals

  • Mary Buzuma, 2014 candidate for governor
  • Greg Creswell, 2006 candidate for governor
  • Kenneth Proctor, 2010 candidate for governor
Todd Schleiger (USTP) [201]

Organizations

  • The Education Watchdogs
  • The Modern Whig Party
  • Protect OutStolen Treasures
Declined to endorse
State officials

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bill
Schuette (R)		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		Bill
Gelineau (L)		OtherUndecided
Mitchell Research [203] November 5, 2018827± 3.4%41%48%–5%6%
Mitchell Research [204] November 4, 2018701± 3.7%40%54%–1%1%
Change Research [205] November 2–4, 2018880–43%51%2%3% [206] –
Research Co. [207] November 1–3, 2018450± 4.6%43%47%–1%9%
Glengariff Group [208] October 25–27, 2018600± 4.0%38%50%2%2% [209] 9%
Emerson College [210] October 24–26, 2018822± 3.6%41%52%–3%4%
Mitchell Research [211] October 25, 2018400± 5.0%43%48%–4%4%
Target-Insyght [212] October 22–24, 2018800± 3.0%44%48%1%4% [213] 4%
EPIC-MRA [214] October 18–23, 2018600± 4.0%41%46%3%3%7%
Michigan State University [215] October 13–22, 2018169–39%47%–––
ALG Research (D) [216] [A] October 15–21, 2018906± 3.3%36%47%4%6% [217] 11%
38%48%––13%
Marketing Resource Group [218] October 14–18, 2018600± 4.0%36%50%2%4%7%
ALG Research (D) [219] [A] October 8–14, 2018800± 3.5%36%46%3%2% [220] 13%
Mitchell Research [221] September 30 – October 7, 2018654± 3.8%38%46%–6%10%
Glengariff Group [222] September 30 – October 2, 2018600± 4.0%35%47%–5%13%
ALG Research (D) [219] [A] September 24–30, 2018800± 3.5%37%49%2%2% [220] 10%
EPIC-MRA [223] September 21–25, 2018600± 4.0%37%45%2%5%11%
Ipsos [224] September 14–24, 20181,150± 3.0%39%52%–4%6%
Target-Insyght [225] September 10–14, 2018800± 3.0%41%50%–––
Mitchell Research [226] September 12–13, 20181,009± 3.0%38%48%–5%9%
ALG Research (D) [216] [A] September 8–13, 2018798± 3.5%38%45%3%3% [220] 11%
Strategic National (R) [227] September 8–9, 20181,000± 3.1%39%49%––12%
Glengariff Group [228] September 5–7, 2018600± 4.0%36%50%2%4% [229] 10%
Gravis Marketing [230] August 14–16, 2018647± 3.9%37%52%––11%
Strategic National (R) [231] August 13–14, 2018700± 3.7%36%45%–2%17%
Emerson College [232] July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%36%43%–9%12%
Marist College [56] July 15–19, 2018886± 3.9%38%47%–1%14%
Target-Insyght [233] June 24–26, 2018800± 3.0%37%42%––20%
NMB Research (R) [234] June 18–21, 2018800± 3.5%39%40%––20%
EPIC-MRA [235] April 30 – May 3, 2018600± 4.0%38%43%––19%
Glengariff Group [236] January 16–19, 2018600± 4.0%33%40%––25%
Michigan State University [237] September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018963± 3.2%35%41%––24%
EPIC-MRA [238] December 9–13, 2017600± 4.0%38%35%––27%
Target-Insyght [69] November 1–6, 20171,000± 3.6%40%41%––19%
EPIC-MRA [239] August 27 – September 1, 2017600± 4.0%37%37%––26%
Hypothetical polling

with Bill Schuette and Abdul El-Sayed

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bill
Schuette (R)		Abdul
El-Sayed (D)		OtherUndecided
Emerson College [240] July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%38%33%12%17%
Glengariff Group [236] January 16–19, 2018600± 4.0%38%34%–27%

with Bill Schuette and Shri Thanedar

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bill
Schuette (R)		Shri
Thanedar (D)		OtherUndecided
Emerson College [241] July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%35%38%12%15%
Target-Insyght [233] June 24–26, 2018800± 3.0%37%40%–22%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) [59] June 18–21, 2018800± 3.5%40%40%–19%
EPIC-MRA [235] April 30 – May 3, 2018600± 4.0%38%44%–18%

with Brian Calley and Gretchen Whitmer

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Brian
Calley (R)		Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		OtherUndecided
Emerson College [242] July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%33%44%8%16%
Michigan State University [237] September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018963± 3.2%34%42%–24%

with Brian Calley and Shri Thanedar

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Brian
Calley (R)		Shri
Thanedar (D)		OtherUndecided
Emerson College [243] July 19–21, 2018600± 4.3%38%36%12%14%

with Bill Schuette and Geoffrey Fieger

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bill
Schuette (R)		Geoffrey
Fieger (D)		Undecided
Target-Insyght [69] November 1–6, 20171,000± 3.6%42%35%23%
EPIC-MRA [239] August 27 – September 1, 2017600± 4%43%33%24%

with Bill Schuette and Mike Duggan

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Bill
Schuette (R)		Mike
Duggan (D)		Undecided
Target-Insyght [69] November 1–6, 20171,000± 3.6%32%47%21%

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of August 27, 2018
Candidate (party)Total receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Gretchen Whitmer (D)$7,134,218.66$5,599,850.57$1,534,368.09
Bill Schuette (R)$6,175,889.09$4,741,577.63$1,434,311.46
Bill Gelineau (L)$54,785.88$51,267.71$3,518.17
Source: Michigan Department of State [244]

Debates

Two televised debates between Schuette and Whitmer were scheduled. The first debate was held on Friday, October 12, and hosted by Grand Rapids television station WOOD-TV. [245] [246] That debate mainly concentrated on issues and there were no surprises or major errors from either candidate. [247] The second debate was hosted by Detroit television station WDIV and was held on Wednesday, October 24. [248] The two again clashed on various issues, [249] but Schuette made a gaffe when he mixed up Whitmer's name with that of former governor Jennifer Granholm. [250] [251]

Campaign

While Whitmer's Democratic primary opponents publicly endorsed Whitmer in the general election, [252] Republican nominee Schuette left the party split after the acrimonious battle with lieutenant governor Calley, with outgoing governor Rick Snyder refusing to endorse Schuette. [202] Schuette also tried to hide his endorsement by Donald Trump from the primary in the general election. [253] [254] His actions as attorney general also came back to haunt him. [255] [256] Whitmer held consistent leads in polls over Schuette over the entire year.

Results

2018 Michigan gubernatorial election [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Gretchen Whitmer 2,266,193 53.31% +6.45%
Republican Bill Schuette 1,859,53443.75%−7.17%
Libertarian Bill Gelineau56,6061.33%+0.20%
Constitution Todd Schleiger29,2190.69%+0.08%
Green Jennifer Kurland28,7990.68%+0.21%
Natural Law Keith Butkovich10,2020.24%N/A
Write-in 320.00%0.00%
Total votes4,250,585 100.00% N/A
Democratic gain from Republican

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Whitmer won 7 of Michigan's 14 congressional districts. [257] The seven districts she won all elected Democrats to Congress, and the seven that Schuette won all elected Republicans, though he won the district that elected Justin Amash by a very narrow margin of 0.4% and the district that elected Fred Upton by an even thinner 0.2%.

DistrictSchuetteWhitmerRepresentative
1st 53%44% Jack Bergman
2nd 52%43% Bill Huizenga
3rd 48.6%48.2% Justin Amash
4th 55%42% John Moolenaar
5th 40%57% Dan Kildee
6th 48.4%48.2% Fred Upton
7th 51%46% Tim Walberg
8th 46%51% Mike Bishop
Elissa Slotkin
9th 38%59% Sander Levin
Andy Levin
10th 56%41%
Paul Mitchell
11th 46%52% Dave Trott
Haley Stevens
12th 30%67% Debbie Dingell
13th 16%81% Brenda Jones
Rashida Tlaib
14th 18%80% Brenda Lawrence

Notes

    Partisan clients

    1. 1 2 3 4 Poll conducted for Whitmer's campaign.

    References

    1. ↑ "General Election Voter Registration/Turnout Statistics" . Retrieved October 6, 2019.
    2. ↑ Egan, Paul (February 23, 2015). "Fund-raiser fuels speculation Schuette eying run for governor". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved May 28, 2015.
    3. ↑ Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. "MICHIGAN ELECTION DATES" (PDF). Michigan Department of State.
    4. ↑ "Two candidates face off in historic Libertarian primary". The Detroit News. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
    5. ↑ Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. "STATE OF MICHIGAN POLITICAL PARTY STATUS" (PDF). Michigan Department of State.
    6. 1 2 "2018 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/06/2018".
    7. ↑ "Democrats roll to control of MSU, UM, WSU boards".
    8. ↑ Egan, Paul (September 12, 2017). "Michigan Attorney General Schuette joins Republican race for governor". Detroit Free Press.
    9. ↑ Oosring, Jonathan [@jonathanoosting] (September 12, 2017). "First look at new logo: Michigan AG Bill @SchuetteOnDuty is running for governor" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
    10. ↑ Oosting, Jonathan (November 28, 2017). "Brian Calley running for Michigan governor". The Detroit News . Retrieved November 28, 2017.
    11. ↑ "Colbeck files to run for Michigan governor" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    12. ↑ Carmody, Steve (February 24, 2016). "Saginaw doctor launches campaign for Michigan governor". Michigan Radio . Retrieved July 15, 2016.
    13. ↑ Hall, Brandon (January 30, 2017). "Schuette, Calley, And Agema Lead In 2018 GOP Gubernatorial Poll". West Michigan Politics. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
    14. 1 2 Colbeck, Patrick (November 8, 2017). "Dave Agema Endorsement". Patrick Colbeck for Governor. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
    15. ↑ Livengood, Chad (July 14, 2016). "Schuette inches toward possible run for governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
    16. ↑ Travis, Jordan (March 23, 2017). "Inman talks run for governor". Record Eagle.
    17. ↑ Gray, Kathleen (September 19, 2017). "2018 races getting crowded for attorney general, secretary of state". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
    18. ↑ Stevens, Gary (November 29, 2016). "MIRS: Meekhof to Not Run for Governor in '18". WTVB.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
    19. ↑ Skubick, Tim (April 12, 2015). "Candice Miller's name as a potential GOP governor candidate makes the race interesting". MLive. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
    20. 1 2 "Candice Miller backs Schuette for Michigan governor" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    21. 1 2 "Vice president Mike Pence supports Bill Schuette for governor". The Oakland Press . November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
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    29. 1 2 3 4 LeBlanc, Beth (April 24, 2018). "Right to Life endorses GOP gubernatorial candidates". The Detroit News.
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    81. 1 2 Gray, Kathleen (July 26, 2016). "Philly provides stage for possible run for Gov. in 2018". Detroit Free Press Lansing Bureau.
    82. ↑ Johnathan Oosting and Melissa Nann Burke (July 18, 2017). "Bernstein opts out of governor's race". The Detroit News. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
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    84. 1 2 Gray, Kathleen (May 12, 2017). "Geoffrey Fieger considering a return to politics with run for governor". Detroit Free Press.
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    86. ↑ Selweski, Chad (February 22, 2013). "Mark Hackel preparing for marriage, not a run for governor". The Macomb Daily . Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
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    89. ↑ Oosting, Jonathan (November 21, 2017). "Andy Levin rules out run for Michigan governor". The Detroit News . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
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    91. ↑ Oosting, Jonathan. "Sen. Gary Peters declines to run for Michigan governor". Detroit News.
    92. ↑ Howes, Daniel (November 16, 2017). "Lear's Simoncini delivered; readies another act?". The Detroit News . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
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    94. ↑ Skubick, Tim (November 10, 2017). "Former Michigan Congressman eyeing jump into race for governor". WLNS-TV . Retrieved November 21, 2017.
    95. ↑ "Former Sen. Carl Levin Endorses Whitmer for Governor" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    96. 1 2 3 4 "Michigan House Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for governor" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    97. 1 2 3 "Whitmer Scores A Big One: UAW Endorses Her" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
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    99. ↑ "American Federation of Teachers Michigan Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". March 27, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    100. ↑ "EMILY's List endorses Whitmer for governor" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    101. ↑ "MEA endorses Democrat Gretchen Whitmer as Michigan's next governor" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    102. ↑ "jonathanoosting on Twitter" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    103. ↑ "Teamsters endorse Gretchen Whitmer". March 9, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    104. ↑ "UAW backs Democrat Whitmer for Mich. governor" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    105. ↑ "Endorsements for gov primaries: Calley, Whitmer" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    106. ↑ Ikonomova, Violet. "Bernie Sanders endorses Democrat Adbul El-Sayed for Michigan governor". WXYZ. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
    107. ↑ "Ro Khanna on Twitter" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    108. ↑ "State Rep. Abdullah Hammoud endorses Abdul El-Sayed for governor". Arab American News. June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
    109. 1 2 3 "Abdul El-Sayed". Facebook.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    110. ↑ "Michigan for Revolution". Facebook.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
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    114. ↑ The People for Bernie Sanders [@People4Bernie] (January 1, 2018). "We will make history & send a clear message to this administration when @AbdulElSayed is elected Governor of the great State of Michigan" (Tweet). Retrieved January 7, 2018– via Twitter.
    115. ↑ "Progressive Change Action Committee - Our Candidates". Boldprogressives.org. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
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    117. ↑ "Kerri Evelyn Harris on Twitter".
    118. ↑ "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Twitter" . Retrieved July 2, 2018.
    119. ↑ "Abdul El-Sayed on Twitter" . Retrieved July 23, 2018.
    120. ↑ "Danny DeVito on Twitter" . Retrieved August 7, 2018.
    121. ↑ "Alex Ebert on Twitter" . Retrieved August 1, 2018.
    122. ↑ "Shaun King on Twitter" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    123. ↑ Ikonomova, Violet (July 19, 2018). "Filmmaker Michael Moore makes endorsement in Michigan governor's race". Detroit Metro Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
    124. ↑ "Ameya Pawar on Twitter" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
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    129. ↑ Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
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    135. 1 2 "Michigan AG Schuette announces 2018 run for governor". WOODTV.com. September 12, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
    136. ↑ Albin, Rick (July 15, 2018). "Libertarian candidates for governor debate at WOOD". WOODTV.com. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
    137. ↑ Langton, Charlie (July 22, 2018). "Let It Rip Weekend: Libertarian candidates debate". fox2detroit.com. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
    138. 1 2 Cwiek, Sarah. "Green Party candidates jump in race for Michigan governor, U.S. Senator" . Retrieved October 26, 2017.
    139. ↑ "2018 Michigan Unofficial General Candidate Listing - 11/06/2018". Miboecfr.nictusa.com. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
    140. ↑ "2018 Governor Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
    141. ↑ "The Washington Post's gubernatorial race ratings". The Washington Post . October 16, 2018.
    142. ↑ "2018 Governor Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. October 17, 2018. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
    143. ↑ "2018 Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
    144. ↑ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Governor". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
    145. ↑ "2018 Governor Races". RealClearPolitics . October 9, 2018.
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    147. ↑ "2018 Midterm Power Ranking". Fox News . October 10, 2021.
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    150. ↑ "Engler backs Schuette for governor in GOP primary" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    151. ↑ "Walker endorses in Michigan governor race". The Detroit News . December 7, 2017.
    152. ↑ Schuette, Bill. ""Bill Schuette has served our state honorably as Attorney General, and is without a doubt the best choice for Michigan's future." - @JackBergman_MI1". Twitter.
    153. ↑ Schuette, Bill. "Join Mike Bishop and I this morning in Rochester Hills to knock doors and make phone calls!". Twitter.
    154. ↑ "Here's who has endorsed Republican candidates for Michigan governor". April 5, 2018. Archived from the original on April 6, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    155. ↑ "Moolenaar Endorses Schuette" . Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    156. ↑ "Trott: Bill Schuette is a Problem Solver, Focused on Job Creation for Michigan - Bill Schuette for Governor - Official Site". October 2, 2017. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    157. ↑ Schuette, Bill. "Great news! I am happy to announce that 7th District Congressman Tim Walberg has endorsed my campaign for Governor! With Congressman Walberg's support, we will cut taxes and create bigger paychecks in Michigan! #PaycheckAgenda". Twitter.
    158. 1 2 "Schuette Announces Legislative Leadership Team". Bill Schuette for Governor. January 16, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
    159. ↑ ABC of Michigan. "ABC of Michigan PAC is proud to endorse @SchuetteOnDuty for Governor. Bill is the clear choice to fight for and defend the free enterprise principles that make this state and country great! #ABCMeritShopProud". Twitter.
    160. ↑ "Detroit Fire Fighters Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. June 1, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
    161. ↑ "Detroit Police Officers Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. May 3, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
    162. ↑ Egan, Paul (March 22, 2018). "Michigan Chamber of Commerce endorses Attorney General Bill Schuette for governor". Detroit Free Press .
    163. ↑ "Michigan's Leading Job and Economic Growth Creators Again Endorse Bill Schuette for Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. August 28, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
    164. ↑ "Michigan Restaurant Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor" (PDF). MRA. May 9, 2018.
    165. ↑ Schuette, Bill. "More Great News! I'm proud to receive the endorsement of the 30,000 members of Michigan Realtors. I look forward to working with them to grow our paychecks and population, while making Michigan Win Again! #PaycheckAgenda". Twitter.
    166. ↑ "Small Business Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". NFIB. September 26, 2018. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018.
    167. ↑ "43 County Prosecutors Endorse Bill Schuette For Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. April 9, 2018. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
    168. ↑ "NRA Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor of Michigan". NRA-ILA. September 25, 2018. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. ...the National Rifle Association's Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) today endorsed Bill Schuette for governor of Michigan.
    169. ↑ "Small Business Association of Michigan Endorses Schuette for Governor". Small Business Association of Michigan. August 14, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
    170. ↑ Bartkowiak, Dave Jr. (October 30, 2017). "Oakland County Sheriff endorses Bill Schuette for Michigan..." Clickondetroit.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    171. ↑ "L. Brooks Patterson endorses Bill Schuette for Michigan governor". Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
    172. ↑ "Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Schuette for Governor. April 16, 2018. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
    173. ↑ Donald Trump Jr. "Excited to see @JohnJamesMI and @SchuetteOnDuty win big tonight in Michigan. They're both great candidates who are #MAGA to the core. #MISEN #MIGOV". Twitter.
    174. ↑ "Endorsements". Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    175. ↑ Daalder, Marc. "Joe Biden endorses Gretchen Whitmer in Michigan's governor race". Detroit Free Press. Marc Daalder. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
    176. ↑ Clinton, Hillary. ".@GretchenWhitmer never backs down from tackling the problems facing Michigan's working families, and she was a key leader in addressing Detroit's financial crisis. The Flint water crisis was a powerful motivator in Gretchen's decision to jump in the race". Twitter.
    177. ↑ Whitmer, Gretchen. "Thank you @EricHolder for your support! #LetsGetItDone". Twitter.
    178. ↑ Obama, Barack. "Today, I'm proud to endorse even more Democratic candidates who aren't just running against something, but for something—to expand opportunity for all of us and to restore dignity, honor, and compassion to public service. They deserve your vote". Twitter.
    179. ↑ Conant, Caitlin (August 6, 2018). "Who and what to watch in politics this week - the competitive primaries". CBS. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
    180. ↑ Peters, Gary. "We need leaders in Lansing who will expand access to affordable health care and fight for middle class families. That's why I'm proud to support @gretchenwhitmer for Governor and @garlin for Lieutenant Governor! #MIGOV". Twitter.
    181. ↑ Whitmer, Gretchen. "I'm proud to have the support of @BernieSanders! Join us Friday, October 19th for a rally with Senator Sanders at @UMich's Rackham Auditorium". Twitter.
    182. ↑ Stabenow, Debbie. "Garlin Gilchrist II is a tremendous choice! He's a proven problem solver and community leader with a strong background in technology. @Gretchenwhitmer and @garlin are the partners in Lansing we need to get things done for MI families!". Twitter.
    183. 1 2 3 4 Gray, Kathleen. "Congressional Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
    184. ↑ "Schwarz: Why Whitmer should be our next leader".
    185. ↑ Bartkowiak Jr., Dave. "Former Michigan Gov. Blanchard Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". ClickOnDetroit. Post-Newsweek Stations/Graham Media Group. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
    186. ↑ Gilchrist, Garlin. "Enjoyed the opportunity to sit down and engage with the Genesee County Democratic Party and special guest former Lieutenant Governor, Honorable John Cherry. Thank you for building our people power to #StandTALLforMichigan". Twitter.
    187. ↑ Granholm, Jennifer. "Congratulations to @gretchenwhitmer and to Michiganders who want an honest, fiercely compassionate, salt-of-the-earth fighter for them". Twitter.
    188. ↑ Inslee, Jay. "Bill Schuette may call her Jennifer, but I'm looking forward to calling @gretchenwhitmer Governor. #migov". Twitter.
    189. ↑ Curtis Hertel Jr. "Proud to support @gretchenwhitmer for Governor!". Twitter.
    190. ↑ "Endorsements". Gretchen Whitmer for Governor. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    191. ↑ Whitmer, Gretchen. "Thank you Rep. Sneller for your support!". Twitter.
    192. ↑ Whitmer, Gretchen. "Elections are won through hard work and determination. I'm so grateful for the support of @mayormikeduggan and everyone who put in the work to help us win. Now let's get to work and make sure we do it again in November!". Twitter.
    193. ↑ Randick, Michael (November 14, 2017). "Iron Workers Local 25 Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Praise 102.7. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
    194. ↑ Bieber, Ron (April 11, 2018). "Michigan AFL-CIO Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor - Michigan AFL-CIO". Michigan AFL-CIO. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
    195. ↑ Langefeld, Riley (January 16, 2018). "Michigan Education Association endorses Gretchen Whitmer for governor". The Michigan Daily.
    196. ↑ "International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Michigan State Conference Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Medium.com. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
    197. ↑ Williams, Dennis (March 19, 2018). "United Automobile Workers Endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". UAW. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
    198. ↑ "Chelsea Handler on Twitter" . Retrieved July 30, 2018.
    199. ↑ "Cecile Richards on Twitter" . Retrieved August 1, 2018.
    200. ↑ "ENDORSEMENTS (Bottom of campaign website homepage)". The Bill Gelineau for Governor Committee. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
    201. ↑ "Endorsements from Todd Schleiger's website" (PDF). August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
    202. 1 2 "Rick Snyder won't endorse Bill Schuette for Michigan governor". Detroit Free Press.
    203. ↑ Mitchell Research
    204. ↑ Mitchell Research
    205. ↑ Change Research
    206. ↑ Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers), Jennifer Kurkland (G), and Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
    207. ↑ Research Co.
    208. ↑ Glengariff Group
    209. ↑ Includes Jennifer Kurkland (G), Keith Butkovich (Natural Law), Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 1%
    210. ↑ Emerson College
    211. ↑ Mitchell Research
    212. ↑ Target-Insyght Archived November 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
    213. ↑ Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 2%, Jennifer Kurland (G) with 1%, Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
    214. ↑ EPIC-MRA
    215. ↑ Michigan State University
    216. 1 2 ALG Research (D)
    217. ↑ Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 2%
    218. ↑ Marketing Resource Group Archived October 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
    219. 1 2 ALG Research (D)
    220. 1 2 3 Jennifer Kurland (G)
    221. ↑ Mitchell Research
    222. ↑ Glengariff Group
    223. ↑ EPIC-MRA Archived September 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
    224. ↑ Ipsos
    225. ↑ Target-Insyght [ permanent dead link ]
    226. ↑ Mitchell Research
    227. ↑ Strategic National (R)
    228. ↑ Glengariff Group
    229. ↑ Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 0.8%, Keith Butkovich (NL) with 0.5%, and Todd Schleiger (UST) with 0.5%. https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=822587
    230. ↑ Gravis Marketing
    231. ↑ Strategic National (R)
    232. ↑ Emerson College
    233. 1 2 Target-Insyght
    234. ↑ NMB Research (R)
    235. 1 2 EPIC-MRA
    236. 1 2 Glengariff Group
    237. 1 2 Michigan State University
    238. ↑ EPIC-MRA
    239. 1 2 EPIC-MRA
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    241. ↑ Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
    242. ↑ Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
    243. ↑ Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
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    245. ↑ "Schuette, Whitmer to debate in Grand Rapids". September 14, 2018.
    246. ↑ Complete video of debate, October 12, 2018
    247. ↑ "Whitmer and Schuette trade blows in bare-knuckle Grand Rapids debate".
    248. ↑ "Local 4 to host Bill Schuette, Gretchen Whitmer for". Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
    249. ↑ "Governor candidates talk UIA scandal, auto insurance at final debate". October 25, 2018.
    250. ↑ "'Learn my name,' Whitmer says after Schuette confuses her with Jennifer Granholm". October 25, 2018.
    251. ↑ Complete video of debate, October 24, 2018
    252. ↑ "El-Sayed, Thanedar rally support for Whitmer in governor race". August 27, 2018.
    253. ↑ "Bill Schuette no longer touts Trump ties, but president's shadow follows". September 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
    254. ↑ DeVito, Lee (September 20, 2018). "Some Republicans are supporting Whitmer over Schuette". Detroit Metro Times. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
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    256. ↑ "Bill Schuette's record as attorney general should scare the pants off you".
    257. ↑ "Twitter".

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