Michael Moore

Last updated

Michael Moore
Michael Moore 66eme Festival de Venise (Mostra) 9.jpg
Moore during the Venice Film Festival in September 2009
Born
Michael Francis Moore

(1954-04-23) April 23, 1954 (age 69)
Alma mater University of Michigan–Flint
Occupations
  • Filmmaker
  • author
  • activist
Years active1976–present
Spouse
Kathleen Glynn
(m. 1991;div. 2014)
Website michaelmoore.com

Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, 1954) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and author. Moore's work frequently addresses various social, political, and economic topics. He first became publicly known for his award-winning debut documentary Roger & Me , a scathing look at the downfall of the automotive industry in 1980s Flint and Detroit.

Contents

Moore followed up and won the 2002 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for Bowling for Columbine , which examines the causes of the Columbine High School massacre and the overall gun culture in the United States. He directed and produced Fahrenheit 9/11 , a critical look at the early presidency of George W. Bush and the War on Terror, which earned $119,194,771 to become the highest-grossing documentary at the American box office of all time. [1] The film won the Palme d'Or at the 2004 Cannes film festival, and was the subject of intense controversy. [2] His documentary Sicko examines health care in the United States, and is one of the top ten highest-grossing documentaries as of 2020. [1] In September 2008, he released his first free film on the Internet, Slacker Uprising , which documents his personal quest to encourage Americans to vote in presidential elections. [3] He has written and starred in TV Nation , a satirical news-magazine television series, and The Awful Truth , a satirical show. In 2018, he released his latest film, Fahrenheit 11/9 , a documentary about the 2016 United States presidential election and the presidency of Donald Trump. He was executive producer of Planet of the Humans (2019), a documentary about the environmental movement.

Moore's works criticize topics such as globalization, big business, assault weapon ownership, Presidents Bill Clinton, [4] George W. Bush, and Donald Trump, [5] the Iraq War, the American health care system, and capitalism overall. In 2005, Time named Moore one of the world's 100 most influential people. [6]

Early life and education

Moore was born outside Flint, Michigan, and raised in Davison by parents Helene Veronica ( née Wall) (1921–2002), [7] a secretary, and Francis Richard "Frank" Moore, (1921–2014) an automotive assembly-line worker. [8] [9] [10] At that time, the city of Flint was home to many General Motors factories, where his parents and grandfather worked. His uncle LaVerne was one of the founders of the United Automobile Workers labor union and participated in the Flint sit-down strike. [11]

Moore was brought up in a traditional Catholic home, [12] and has Irish, and smaller amounts of Scottish and English, ancestry. [13] [14] Some of his ancestors were Quakers. [14] [15]

Moore attended the parochial St. John's Elementary School, [16] in John the Evangelist Parish, [17] for primary school, and later attended St. Paul's Seminary in Saginaw, Michigan, for a year. [8] [18] [19] [20] He then attended Davison High School, where he was active in both drama and debate, [21] graduating in 1972. As a member of the Boy Scouts of America, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout.

At the age of 18, he was elected to the Davison school board. [8] [22] At the time he was the youngest person elected to office in the U.S., as the minimum age to hold public office had just been lowered to 18. [23] Moore studied Journalism at the University of Michigan–Flint, where he wrote for the student newspaper The Michigan Times .

Career

Journalism

At age 22, Moore founded [24] the alternative newspaper Free to Be..., [25] later renamed The Flint Voice (Burton, Michigan 1977–1982 [26] ), later renamed to The Michigan Voice (Burton, Michigan 1983–1986 [27] ) as it expanded to cover the entire state. [28] [29] [30] [31]

Singer-songwriter Harry Chapin is credited with being the primary benefactor in bringing about the bi-weekly newspaper's launch, by performing benefit concerts and donating the money to Moore. Moore crept backstage after a concert to Chapin's dressing room and convinced him to do a benefit concert. Chapin subsequently did a concert in Flint every year. [32]

In April 1986, The Michigan Voice published its final issue as Moore moved to San Francisco. [33]

Moore at the 66th Venice International Film Festival in September 2009 Michael Moore 66eme Festival de Venise (Mostra) color.jpg
Moore at the 66th Venice International Film Festival in September 2009

After four months at Mother Jones in 1986, Moore was fired in early September. Matt Labash of The Weekly Standard reported this was for refusing to print an article by Paul Berman that was critical of the Sandinista human rights record in Nicaragua. [34] [35] Moore refused to run the article because he believed it was inaccurate and would be used by the Reagan Administration against the Sandinistas. [35] Speaking on the matter, Moore stated, "The article was flatly wrong and the worst kind of patronizing bullshit. You would scarcely know from it that the United States had been at war with Nicaragua for the last five years." [36] Chairman of the Foundation for National Progress (which owns Mother Jones) Adam Hochschild said that Moore was fired due to performing poorly at his job. [35] According to The New York Times , senior staff members felt that Moore was "rigidly ideological". [35]

Moore has contended that Mother Jones fired him because of the publisher's refusal to allow him to cover a story on the GM plant closings in his hometown of Flint, Michigan. Moore responded by putting laid-off GM worker Ben Hamper, who also wrote for the same magazine at the time, on the magazine's cover. This act led to his termination. Moore sued for wrongful dismissal, and settled out of court for $58,000, providing him with some of the seed money, [37] with other fund raising efforts, including bingo games, [38] for his first film, Roger & Me . [39] Moore worked for Ralph Nader as the editor of a newsletter after being fired by Mother Jones, which provided further financial support during this period. [40]

Directing, producing and screenwriting

Roger & Me

The 1989 film Roger & Me was Moore's first documentary about what happened to Flint, Michigan, after General Motors closed its factories and opened new ones in Mexico where the workers were paid lower wages than their American counterparts. The "Roger" referred to in the title is Roger B. Smith, then CEO and President of General Motors.

Harlan Jacobson, editor of Film Comment magazine, said that Moore muddled the chronology in Roger & Me to make it seem that events that took place before G.M.'s layoffs were a consequence of them. [41] Critic Roger Ebert defended Moore's handling of the timeline as an artistic and stylistic choice that had less to do with his credibility as a filmmaker and more to do with the flexibility of film as a medium to express a satiric viewpoint. [42]

Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint

Moore made a follow-up 23-minute documentary film, Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint , that aired on PBS in 1992. It is based on Roger & Me. The film's title refers to Rhonda Britton, a Flint, Michigan resident featured in both the 1989 and 1992 films, who sells rabbits as either pets or meat. [43]

Canadian Bacon

Moore's 1995 satirical film Canadian Bacon features a fictional U.S. president (played by Alan Alda) engineering a fake war with Canada in order to boost his popularity. [44] The film is also one of the last featuring Canadian actor John Candy. [44] Some commentators in the media felt the film was influenced by the Stanley Kubrick film Dr. Strangelove. [44]

The Big One

Moore's 1997 film The Big One documents the tour publicizing Moore's book Downsize This! Random Threats from an Unarmed American, in which he criticizes mass layoffs despite record corporate profits. Among others, he targets Nike for outsourcing shoe production to Indonesia. [45]

Bowling for Columbine

His documentary Bowling for Columbine , released in 2002, probes the culture of guns and violence in the United States, taking, as a starting point, the Columbine High School massacre of 1999. Bowling for Columbine won the Anniversary Prize at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival [46] and France's César Award as the Best Foreign Film. In the United States, it won the 2002 Academy Award for Documentary Feature. It also enjoyed great commercial and critical success for a film of its type, and has since gone on to be considered one of the greatest documentary films of all-time. [47] [48] [49] [50] At the time of Columbine's release, it was the highest-grossing mainstream-released documentary (a record now held by Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11 ). [1]

Shortly after winning the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for Bowling for Columbine , Moore spoke out against U.S. President George W. Bush and the Iraq War, which had just started three days prior. He further criticized the president by stating, "We live in a time where we have fictitious election results that elects a fictitious president. We live in a time where we have a man sending us to war for fictitious reasons." [51] The speech was received with a cacophony of boos, applause, and standing ovations from the audience at the theater. [52] Moments after the speech concluded, in order to lighten the mood, host Martin joked, "The Teamsters are helping Michael Moore into the trunk of his limo." [53]

Fahrenheit 9/11

Moore's film Fahrenheit 9/11 , released in 2004, examines America in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, particularly the record of the George W. Bush Administration and alleged links between the families of George W. Bush and Osama bin Laden. Fahrenheit was awarded the Palme d'Or , [54] the top honor at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. It was the first documentary film to win the prize since 1956's The Silent World .

Moore later announced that Fahrenheit 9/11 would not be in consideration for the 2005 Academy Award for Documentary Feature, but instead for the Academy Award for Best Picture. He stated he wanted the movie to be seen by a few million more people via television broadcasting prior to Election Day. According to Moore, "Academy rules forbid the airing of a documentary on television within nine months of its theatrical release", and since the November 2 election was fewer than nine months after the film's release, Fahrenheit 9/11 would have been disqualified for the Documentary Oscar. [55] Regardless, it did not receive an Oscar nomination for Best Picture.

The title of the film alludes to the classic book Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, about a future totalitarian state in which books are banned, and any books found are burned by firemen. According to the novel, paper begins to burn at 451 °F (233 °C). The pre-release subtitle of Moore's film continues the allusion: "The temperature at which freedom burns."[ citation needed ]

As of August 2012, Fahrenheit 9/11 is the highest-grossing documentary of all time, taking in over US$200 million worldwide, including United States box office revenue of almost US$120 million. [1] In February 2011, Moore sued producers Bob and Harvey Weinstein for US$2.7 million in unpaid profits from the film, claiming they used "Hollywood accounting tricks" to avoid paying him the money. [56] In February 2012, Moore and the Weinsteins informed the court that they had settled their dispute. [57]

Fahrenheit 9/11 drew criticism and controversy following its release just prior to the 2004 United States presidential election. Journalist and literary critic Christopher Hitchens alleged that the film contained distortions and untruths. [58] This contention drew multiple rebuttals, including an eFilmCritic article and an editorial in the Columbus Free Press . [59]

Sicko

Moore at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival receiving a standing ovation for Sicko Sicko at the Cannes FF by tangi bertin on May 19, 2007.jpg
Moore at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival receiving a standing ovation for Sicko

Moore directed the 2007 film Sicko , about the American health care system, focusing particularly on the managed-care and pharmaceutical industries. At least four major pharmaceutical companiesPfizer, Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, and GlaxoSmithKline—ordered their employees not to grant any interviews or assist Moore. [60] [61] [62] According to Moore in a letter on his website, "roads that often surprise us and lead us to new ideas—and challenge us to reconsider the ones we began with have caused some minor delays." The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 19, 2007, receiving a lengthy standing ovation, and was released in the U.S. and Canada on June 29, 2007. [63] The film is currently ranked the twelfth highest grossing documentary of all time [1] and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature. [64]

Captain Mike Across America and Slacker Uprising

Moore takes a look at the politics of college students in what he calls "Bush Administration America" with Captain Mike Across America , which was shot during Moore's 62-city college campus tour in the months leading up to the 2004 presidential election. [65] [66] The film debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2007. [67] It was later re-edited by Moore into Slacker Uprising and released for free on the internet on September 23, 2008. [68]

Capitalism: A Love Story

Released on September 23, 2009, Capitalism: A Love Story looks at the financial crisis of 2007–2008 and the U.S. economy during the transition between the outgoing Bush Administration and the incoming Obama Administration. Addressing a press conference at its release, Moore said, "Democracy is not a spectator sport, it's a participatory event. If we don't participate in it, it ceases to be a democracy. So Obama will rise or fall based not so much on what he does but on what we do to support him." [69]

Where to Invade Next

Where to Invade Next examines the benefits of progressive social policies in various countries. The film had its premiere at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. [70] Godfrey Cheshire, writing for Roger Ebert.com, wrote that "Moore's surprising and extraordinarily winning Where to Invade Next will almost surely cast his detractors at Fox News and similar sinkholes into consternation". [71]

Michael Moore in TrumpLand

In Michael Moore in TrumpLand , Moore talks about the 2016 Presidential Election Campaigns. It is a solo performance showing Moore on stage speaking to a seated audience. The film consists of Moore's opinions of the candidates and highlights the Democratic National Candidate Hillary Clinton's strengths and also features a lengthy section on how the Republican National Candidate Donald Trump could win. [72] It was filmed in Wilmington, Ohio, at the Murphy Theatre over the course of two nights in October 2016. [73] [72] The film premiered just eleven days after it was shot at the IFC Center in New York City. [74]

Fahrenheit 11/9

In May 2017, it was announced that Moore had reunited with Harvey Weinstein to direct his new film about Donald Trump, titled Fahrenheit 11/9 , which was released in approximately 1,500 theaters in the United States and Canada on September 21, 2018. [75] [76] [77] Sexual assault allegations against Weinstein prompted Moore to revoke the plan to work with The Weinstein Company, which stalled production. [78] [79]

The title refers to the day when Donald Trump officially became President-elect of the United States. In a column for Variety responding to the film's low opening weekend, "How Michael Moore Lost His Audience," sympathetic film critic Owen Gleiberman wrote "He's like an aging rock star putting out albums that simply don't mean as much to those who were, and are, his core fans". [80] [81] According to Glenn Greenwald, "what he’s trying is of unparalleled importance, not to take the cheap route of exclusively denouncing Trump, but to take the more complicated, challenging, and productive route of understanding who and what created the climate in which Trump could thrive." [82]

Planet of the Humans

Michael Moore was executive producer of the documentary Planet of the Humans , which was directed by Jeff Gibbs and released on July 31, 2019. The film makes the argument that, since the first Earth Day, the condition of the planet has worsened, and questions whether mainstream approaches adopted by industry to mitigate climate change, entail environmental impacts whose costs are comparable to or even possibly outweigh the benefits. The film received criticism from a number of climate change experts and activists who disputed its claims, and the accuracy of figures cited in the film, and suggested that the film could play into the hands of the fossil fuel industry. [83]

Michael Moore, Jeff Gibbs, and co-producer Ozzie Zehner responded to the critics on an episode of Rising . [84] [85]

Writing

Moore at Royce Hall, UCLA to promote his memoir Here Comes Trouble, September 2011 Michael Moore and Ryota Nakanishi at UCLA.jpg
Moore at Royce Hall, UCLA to promote his memoir Here Comes Trouble, September 2011

Moore has written and co-written eight non-fiction books, mostly on similar subject matter to his documentaries. Stupid White Men (2001) is ostensibly a critique of American domestic and foreign policy but, by Moore's own admission, is also "a book of political humor". [86] Dude, Where's My Country? (2003), is an examination of the Bush family's relationships with Saudi royalty, the Bin Laden family, and the energy industry, and a call-to-action for liberals in the 2004 election.[ citation needed ] Several of his works have made bestseller lists. [87]

Acting

Moore has dabbled in acting, following a supporting role in Lucky Numbers (2000) playing the cousin of Lisa Kudrow's character, who agrees to be part of the scheme concocted by John Travolta's character. He also had a cameo in his Canadian Bacon as an anti-Canada activist. In 1999, he did a cameo in EDtv as one of the panel members. In 2004, he did a cameo, as a news journalist, in The Fever , starring Vanessa Redgrave in the lead. [88]

Television

Between 1994 and 1995, Moore directed and hosted the BBC television series TV Nation , which followed the format of news magazine shows but covered topics they avoid. The series aired on BBC2 in the UK. The series was also aired in the US on NBC in 1994 for 9 episodes and again for 8 episodes on Fox in 1995.[ citation needed ]

His other major series was The Awful Truth , which satirized actions by big corporations and politicians. It aired on the UK's Channel 4, and the Bravo network in the US, in 1999 and 2000. Moore won the Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award in Arts and Entertainment for being the executive producer and host of The Awful Truth, where he was also described as "muckraker, author and documentary filmmaker". [89]

Another 1999 series, Michael Moore Live , was aired in the UK only on Channel 4, though it was broadcast from New York. This show had a similar format to The Awful Truth, but also incorporated phone-ins and a live stunt each week.[ citation needed ]

In 2017, Moore planned to return to prime time network television on Turner/TNT in late 2017 or early 2018 with a program called "Michael Moore Live from the Apocalypse". [90] [91] [77] In February 2019, however, the network announced the show would not be produced. [92] [93]

Music videos

Moore has directed several music videos, including two for Rage Against the Machine for songs from The Battle of Los Angeles : "Sleep Now in the Fire" and "Testify". He was threatened with arrest during the shooting of "Sleep Now in the Fire", which was filmed on Wall Street; and subsequently the city of New York City denied the band permission to play there, even though the band and Moore had secured a federal permit to perform. [94]

Moore also directed the videos for R.E.M. single "All the Way to Reno (You're Gonna Be a Star)" in 2001 and the System of a Down song "Boom!". [95] [96]

Appearances in other documentaries

Theater

Moore's Broadway debut, The Terms of My Surrender, an anti-Trump dramatic monologue, premiered on August 10, 2017, at the Belasco Theatre. [101] Donald Trump tweeted his dislike for the show and falsely claimed that it closed early. [102] In the first week the production earned $456,195 in sales and $367,634 in the final week, altogether grossing $4.2 million, falling short of its potential gross. [103] It lasted 13 weeks with 96 performances until October 2017, grossing 49% of its potential. [104] Fox News gave it a negative review, in line with Trump's comments. [105] The show was unenthusiastically praised by The Guardian, which said he only wanted to "preach to the choir". [106] A spokesman for "The Terms of My Surrender" suggested that the production might have a in San Francisco in early 2018, which didn't materialize. [107]

Honorary degree

He was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Humanities from Michigan State University in Fall 2014. [108] [109] [110]

Political views

Although Moore has been known for his political activism, [111] he rejects the label as redundant in a democracy: "I and you and everyone else has to be a political activist. If we're not politically active, it ceases to be a democracy." [112] According to John Flesher of the Associated Press, Moore is known for his "fiery left-wing populism", [113] and publications such as the Socialist Worker Online have hailed him as the "new Tom Paine". [114] In a speech, he said that socialism is democracy and Christianity. However, he later said that economic philosophies from the past were not apt enough to describe today's realities. [115]

Moore was a high-profile guest at both the 2004 Democratic National Convention and the 2004 Republican National Convention, chronicling his impressions in USA Today . He was criticized in a speech by Republican Senator John McCain as "a disingenuous film-maker". Moore laughed and waved as Republican attendees jeered, later chanting "four more years". Moore gestured an L with his index finger and thumb at the crowd, which translates into "loser". [116]

During September and October 2004, Moore spoke at universities and colleges in swing states during his "Slacker Uprising Tour". The tour gave away ramen and underwear to students who promised to vote. [117] [118] One stop during the tour was Utah Valley State College. A fight for his right to speak resulted in massive public debates and a media blitz, eventually resulting in a lawsuit against the college and the resignation of at least one member of the college's student government. [119] [120] The Utah event was chronicled in the documentary film This Divided State . [120]

Moore lampoons George W. Bush's reaction to the September 11 attacks notification. My Pet Goat Parody.jpg
Moore lampoons George W. Bush's reaction to the September 11 attacks notification.

Moore urged Ralph Nader not to run in 2004 so as not to split the left vote. On Real Time with Bill Maher , Moore and Bill Maher knelt before Nader to plead with him to stay out of the race. [121]

Moore drew attention in 2004 when he used the term "deserter" to describe then president George W. Bush while introducing Retired Army Gen. Wesley K. Clark at a Democratic presidential debate in New Hampshire. Noting that Clark had been a champion debater at West Point, Moore told a laughing crowd, "I know what you're thinking. I want to see that debate" between Clark and Bush – "the general versus the deserter". Moore said he was referring to published reports in several media outlets including The Boston Globe which had reported that "there is strong evidence that Bush performed no military service as required when he moved from Houston to Alabama to work on a U.S. Senate campaign from May to November 1972." [122] [123] [124]

In 2007, Moore became a contributing journalist at OpEdNews , and by May 2014, had authored over 70 articles published on their website. [125] Moore was an active supporter of the Occupy Wall Street protest in New York City and spoke with the OWS protesters on September 26, 2011. [126] On October 29, 2011, he spoke at the Occupy Oakland protest site to express his support. [127]

Moore praised Django Unchained , tweeting that the movie "is one of the best film satires ever. A rare American movie on slavery and the origins of our sick racist history." [128]

Moore at the anti-Trump rally in New York City, November 12, 2016 Michael Moore at the march against Trump, New York City (30914156636).jpg
Moore at the anti-Trump rally in New York City, November 12, 2016

Moore's 2011 claims that "Four hundred obscenely wealthy individuals, 400 little Mubaraks – most of whom benefited in some way from the multi-trillion-dollar taxpayer bailout of 2008 – now have more cash, stock and property than the assets of 155 million Americans combined" and that these 400 Americans "have more wealth than half of all Americans combined" was found to be true by PolitiFact and others. [129] [130] [131] [132]

After Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez died in March 2013, Moore praised him for "eliminating 75 percent of extreme poverty" while "[providing] free health and education for all". [133]

2000 presidential election

Moore supported Ralph Nader in the 2000 presidential election. [134] Moore was critical of Al Gore and George W. Bush. Moore criticizes Gore for the loss of thousands of jobs during his time as vice president, voting to confirm Antonin Scalia, proposing more funding for the Pentagon, and proposing to expand the War on Drugs. [135] Moore reportedly told Bush "Your possible victory on Tuesday is a threat to our national security". Moore also called Bush "a banal, despicable, and corrupt human being". [135]

Barack Obama

On April 21, 2008, Moore endorsed Barack Obama for president, stating that Hillary Clinton's recent actions had been "disgusting". [136] Moore criticized the 2011 military intervention in Libya. After the US troops launched 110 Tomahawk missiles at military targets in Libya, Moore suggested that President Barack Obama should return his Nobel Peace Prize and tweeted in his official Twitter account, "May I suggest a 50-mile evacuation zone around Obama's Nobel Peace Prize?" [137] [138]

Criticism of Obamacare and support for a single-payer model

In an op-ed piece for The New York Times published on December 31, 2013, Moore assessed the Affordable Care Act, calling it "awful" and adding that "Obamacare's rocky start ... is a result of one fatal flaw: The Affordable Care Act is a pro-insurance-industry plan implemented by a president who knew in his heart that a single-payer, Medicare-for-all model was the true way to go." Despite his strong critique, however, Moore wrote that he still considers the plan a "godsend" because it provides a start "to get what we deserve: universal quality health care." [139] [140]

2016 Presidential election

Support for Bernie Sanders

In December 2015, Moore announced his support for Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders in the 2016 United States presidential election. [141] Moore called Sanders a "force to contend with". [142] In January 2016, he officially endorsed Bernie Sanders for president. [143] He also described democratic socialism as "a true democracy where everyone has a seat at the table, everyone has a voice, not just the rich". [144] After Sanders lost the 2016 primaries, Moore urged Americans to vote for Clinton [145] [146] while also correctly predicting that Trump would win the election because the post-industrial Midwestern states would vote for Trump. [147] After Trump was elected, Moore called Trump a "Russian traitor", [148] saying his presidency had "no legitimacy". [149]

Other developments

In October 2016, Moore criticized Julian Assange and WikiLeaks for publishing leaks from the DNC's emails, saying: "I think WikiLeaks and I think Assange, they're essentially anarchists and they know, just like a lot of people voting for Trump know, that he's their human Molotov cocktail and they want to blow up the system. It's an anarchic move." [150]

In November 2016, right after Donald Trump was elected President of the United States, and inspired by Bertram Gross's 1980 book, Friendly Fascism , Moore reportedly stated: "The next wave of fascists will not come with cattle cars and concentration camps, but they'll come with a smiley face and maybe a TV show ... That's how the 21st-century fascists will essentially take over." [151] On November 12, 2016, Moore participated in a NYC anti-Trump rally which was later (in 2018) alleged to have been organized by Russians who were indicted by Robert Mueller for meddling in the 2016 election. [152]

Donald Trump

Trumpileaks

Moore expresses his political views in 2017 – video from MSNBC.

Moore started the website TrumpiLeaks in May 2017, to encourage whistleblowers to provide information about Donald Trump. Moore was inspired to create the site after witnessing the firings by Trump of three law enforcement officials, specifically: United States Attorney Preet Bharara, former acting United States Attorney General Sally Yates, and former Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation James Comey. [153] [154] Moore posted a message to his personal website, explaining the motivation of the new venture and that he wanted any information related to: "crimes, breaches of public trust and misconduct committed by Donald J. Trump and his associates". [155] He asserted, "Trump thinks he's above the law". [155] Moore stated it was his view that Trump had engaged in obstruction of justice, falsehoods to the United States citizenry, promoted violent behavior, and violated the Constitution of the United States. [156] [157]

Criticism of corporate media

In March 2018, Moore criticized the "corporate media", saying "You turn on the TV, and it's 'Russia, Russia, Russia!' These are all shiny keys to distract us. We should know about the West Virginia strike. What an inspiration that would be. But they don't show this". [158]

Calls for Trump's impeachment

In April 2018, Moore taunted Trump by ironically asking him why he had not already fired Robert Mueller. [159] After the Russia–United States summit of July 2018, Moore called for Trump's impeachment, saying "Congress needs no more proof than Trump's admission yesterday that he sides with Putin to impeach and remove him." [160]

Moore compared Trump to Nazi Germany's dictator Adolf Hitler. [161] On August 10, 2019, Moore tweeted: "I guess they think a country dumb enough to elect Trump is stupid enough to believe Jeffrey Epstein committed suicide." [162] [163]

Further support for Bernie Sanders

In October 2019, he announced his political endorsement of Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries. [164] After Sanders lost the primaries, Moore urged Sanders supporters to vote for Joe Biden in the general election. [165]

Personal life

Moore met Kathleen Glynn [166] at the Flint Voice, and they married on October 19, 1991. [167] He filed for divorce on June 17, 2013. [168] On July 22, 2014, the divorce was finalized. [169]

Moore was raised a Catholic, but has differed with some of the traditional church teaching on subjects such as abortion [170] and same-sex marriage. [171] In an interview with The A.V. Club , when asked if there was a God, he stated, "Yes, there is. I don't know how you define that, but yeah." [172]

Following the Columbine High School massacre, Moore acquired a lifetime membership to the National Rifle Association of America (NRA). [173] Moore said that he initially intended to become the NRA's president to dismantle the organization, but he soon dismissed the plan as too difficult. [174] [175] Gun rights supporters such as Dave Kopel said there was no chance of that happening; [176] David T. Hardy and Jason Clarke wrote that Moore failed to discover that the NRA selects a president not by membership vote but by a vote of the board of directors. [177]

In 2005, Time named Moore one of the world's 100 most influential people. [6] Later in 2005, Moore founded the Traverse City Film Festival held annually in Traverse City, Michigan. In 2009, he co-founded the Traverse City Comedy Festival, also held annually in Traverse City, where Moore helped to spearhead the renovation of the historic downtown State Theater. [178] [179]

Criticism

Christopher Hitchens described the film Fahrenheit 9/11 as "utterly propagandistic". [180] [181] In an article titled "The lies of Michael Moore" Hitchens rebuked Moore and his film for its contradictions and promotion of falsehoods. He also criticized Moore for his belief that Osama bin Laden should be considered innocent until proven guilty despite having taken credit for the September 11 attacks. [182] Former Democratic mayor of New York City Ed Koch, who had endorsed President Bush for re-election, wrote an op-ed in which he described Moore's film as propaganda. Koch further maintained that Fahrenheit 9/11 was replete with "blatant lies". [183]

In 2009, Moore faced criticism for using non-union workers to produce his film Capitalism: A Love Story. [184] After his 2014 divorce, Moore was reported to have nine homes and a net worth of $50 million. Aaron Foley, writing in Jalopnik, accused Moore of hypocrisy due to his anti-capitalist views. [185]

In a review of Fahrenheit 11/9 , a film critiquing Donald Trump, John Anderson wrote "Almost the entire movie is lifted from other sources, and then edited in a way that makes his enemies (do they know they’re his enemies?) look as foolish as possible. ... Mr. Moore can’t help himself, he uses footage of Adolf Hitler lip-syncing a Trump speech. Much has been made of Mr. Trump’s questionable maturity. He has a kindred spirit in Michael Moore". [186]

Conservative author Douglas Murray criticized Moore for saying that “Every problem in the world, look at it and behind it you’ve got white men”. In response to his comments Murray said "Michael Moore is one of those who doesn’t realize that other people have agency and can muck up the world and their own countries in their own ways, and he’s obviously never heard of numerous countries, including North Korea". [187]

Work

Filmography

YearTitleDirectorWriterProducerActorRoleNotes
1989 Roger & Me YesYesYesYesHimselfDocumentary
1992 Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint YesYesYesYesDocumentary short film
1995 Canadian Bacon YesYesYesYesRedneck guyNarrative film
1997 The Big One YesYesNoYesHimselfDocumentary
1998And Justice for All [188] [189] YesYesYesYes
1999 EDtv NoNoNoYesNarrative film
2000 Lucky Numbers NoNoNoYesWalter
2001 The Party's Over NoNoNoYesHimselfDocumentary
2002 Bowling for Columbine YesYesYesYes
2004 The Corporation NoNoNoYes
Fahrenheit 9/11 YesYesYesYes
2007 Sicko YesYesYesYes
2008 Slacker Uprising YesYesNoYesDocumentary film
re-edited version of Captain Mike Across America, which he had released in 2007)
2009 Capitalism: A Love Story YesYesYesYesDocumentary
2015 Where to Invade Next YesYesYesYes
2016 Michael Moore in TrumpLand YesYesYesYes
2018 Fahrenheit 11/9 YesYesYesYes

Works

Video shorts

Television series

Podcasting

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flint, Michigan</span> City in Michigan, United States

Flint is the largest city and seat of Genesee County, Michigan, United States. Located along the Flint River, 66 miles (106 km) northwest of Detroit, it is a principal city within the region known as Mid Michigan. At the 2020 census, Flint had a population of 81,252, making it the twelfth largest city in Michigan. The Flint metropolitan area is located entirely within Genesee County. It is the fourth largest metropolitan area in Michigan with a population of 406,892 in 2020. The city was incorporated in 1855.

<i>Roger & Me</i> 1989 film by Michael Moore

Roger & Me is a 1989 American documentary film written, produced, directed by, and starring Michael Moore, in his directorial debut. Moore portrays the regional economic impact of General Motors CEO Roger Smith's action of closing several auto plants in his hometown of Flint, Michigan, reducing GM's employees in that area from 80,000 in 1978 to about 50,000 in 1992. As of August 2015, GM employs approximately 7,200 workers in the Flint area, according to The Detroit News, and 5,000 workers according to MSNBC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Citizens United (organization)</span> Conservative 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization

Citizens United is a conservative 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization in the United States founded in 1988. In 2010, the organization won a U.S. Supreme Court case known as Citizens United v. FEC, which struck down as unconstitutional a federal law prohibiting corporations and unions from making expenditures in connection with federal elections. The organization's president and chairman is David Bossie.

<i>Bowling for Columbine</i> 2002 film by Michael Moore

Bowling for Columbine is a 2002 Academy Award-winning documentary film written, produced, directed, and narrated by Michael Moore. The film explores what Moore suggests are the primary causes for the Columbine High School massacre in 1999 and other acts of gun violence. He focuses on the background and environment in which the massacre took place and some common public opinions and assumptions about related issues. The film also looks into the nature of violence in the United States, and American violence abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold</span> American mass murderers (1981–1999)

Eric David Harris and Dylan Bennet Klebold were American high school seniors who perpetrated the Columbine High School massacre at Columbine High School on April 20, 1999 in Columbine, Colorado. Harris and Klebold killed 12 students, one teacher, and wounded 24 others. After killing most of their victims in the school's library, they died by self-inflicted gunshot wounds. At the time, it was the deadliest high school shooting in U.S. history.

<i>Fahrenheit 9/11</i> 2004 film by Michael Moore

Fahrenheit 9/11 is a 2004 American documentary film directed and written by, and starring filmmaker, director, political commentator and activist Michael Moore. The subjects of the film are the presidency of George W. Bush, the Iraq War, and the media's coverage of the war. In the film, Moore claims that American corporate media were cheerleaders for the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and did not provide an accurate or objective analysis of the rationale for the war and the resulting casualties there.

<i>Michael Moore Hates America</i> 2004 American film

Michael Moore Hates America is a documentary film directed by Michael Wilson that criticizes the work of film director Michael Moore.

The 2004 documentary film Fahrenheit 9/11 generated controversy before, during, and after its release a few months prior to the 2004 U.S. presidential election. The film, directed by Michael Moore, criticizes the Bush administration's attempt to pursue Osama bin Laden in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, as well as the Iraq War. Although Fahrenheit 9/11 was generally praised by film critics and won various awards including that year's Palme d'Or, the content was criticized by several commentators for accuracy, and lack of context. Additionally, the distributors protested Moore's inaction on unauthorized copying.

Dog Eat Dog Films is film director Michael Moore's production company. Dog Eat Dog Films has produced films, television programs, and DVDs. Moore founded Dog Eat Dog Films in 1989.

<i>Capitalism: A Love Story</i> 2009 documentary film by Michael Moore

Capitalism: A Love Story is a 2009 American documentary film directed, written by, and starring Michael Moore. The film centers on the late-2000s financial crisis and the recovery stimulus, while putting forward an indictment of the then-current economic order in the United States and of unfettered capitalism in general. Topics covered include Wall Street's "casino mentality", for-profit prisons, Goldman Sachs' influence in Washington, D.C., the poverty-level wages of many workers, the large wave of home foreclosures, corporate-owned life insurance, and the consequences of "runaway greed". The film also features a religious component in which Moore examines whether or not capitalism is a sin and whether Jesus would be a capitalist; this component highlights Moore's belief that evangelical conservatives contradict themselves by supporting free market ideals while professing to be Christians.

Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker. Lessin has produced and directed documentaries and earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary and the Sundance Grand Jury Prize for Documentary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Deal</span> American documentary filmmaker and journalist

Carl Deal is an American documentary filmmaker and journalist. He is the producer and director of the films Trouble the Water and Citizen Koch, producer of Michael Moore's Where To Invade Next and Fahrenheit 11/9, and co-producer of Capitalism: A Love Story and Fahrenheit 9/11.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Bannon</span> American media executive and political strategist (born 1953)

Stephen Kevin Bannon is an American media executive, political strategist, and former investment banker. He served as the White House's chief strategist for the first seven months of U.S. president Donald Trump's administration. He is a former executive chairman of Breitbart News and previously served on the board of the now-defunct data-analytics firm Cambridge Analytica.

<i>Michael Moore in TrumpLand</i> 2016 American film

Michael Moore in TrumpLand is a 2016 documentary film by Michael Moore about the 2016 United States presidential election campaign. The film is based on a one-person show that Moore originally wanted to perform in Midland Theatre in Newark, Ohio on October 7, but management of the Midland Theatre chose not to honor a rental contract. He eventually held the show at the Murphy Theatre in Wilmington, Ohio, with the movie based on a recording of that performance over two nights in October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Family of Donald Trump</span> Immediate family of Donald Trump

The family of Donald Trump, 45th president of the United States (2017–2021) and owner of The Trump Organization, is a prominent American family of German and Scottish descent. They are active in business, entertainment, politics, and real estate. Donald Trump, his third wife Melania, and their son Barron were the first family for the duration of his presidency. Trump's father Fred was the son of German immigrants, while his mother Mary Anne MacLeod was a Scottish immigrant. Trump has five children from three wives and ten grandchildren.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Trump filmography</span> Films Donald Trump has produced or hosted

Before being elected president of the United States, Donald Trump had produced and hosted reality TV shows The Apprentice and The Celebrity Apprentice from 2004 to 2015. He also made dozens of cameo appearances in films, television series, and advertisements since the 1980s. He has won the Worst Supporting Actor award at the 11th Golden Raspberry Awards for Ghosts Can't Do It in 1990, as well as awards for Worst Actor and Worst screen Combo at the 39th Golden Raspberry Awards for his roles in the documentary films Death of a Nation and Fahrenheit 11/9 in 2019.

<i>Fahrenheit 11/9</i> 2018 film directed by Michael Moore

Fahrenheit 11/9 is a 2018 American documentary by Michael Moore filmmaker about the 2016 United States presidential election and presidency of Donald Trump up to the time of the film's release. The film is a follow-up to Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004), a documentary about the presidency of George W. Bush. The film had its world premiere on September 6, 2018, at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released in the United States on September 21, 2018, by Briarcliff Entertainment.

<i>Death of a Nation</i> (2018 film) 2018 American film

Death of a Nation: Can We Save America a Second Time? is a 2018 American political documentary film by Dinesh D'Souza, a US conservative provocateur. In the film D'Souza presents a revisionist history comparing the political climate surrounding the 45th President of the United States Donald Trump to that of the 16th President, Abraham Lincoln. The film argues that the Democratic Party from both eras was critical of the presidents of the time and that the Democrats have similarities to fascist regimes, including the Nazi Party. The film was written and directed by Dinesh D'Souza and Bruce Schooley, and produced by Gerald R. Molen. It was produced on a budget of $6 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbine effect</span> Legacy of the 1999 Columbine massacre

The Columbine effect is the legacy and impact of the Columbine High School massacre, which occurred on April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado. The shooting has had an effect on school safety, policing tactics, prevention methods, and inspired numerous copycat crimes, with many killers taking their inspiration from Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold by describing the two perpetrators as being martyrs or heroes.

Harold Moss is an American animator and social activist.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Documentary Movies at the Box Office". Box Office Mojo . Archived from the original on June 3, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  2. Scott, A. O. (May 22, 2004). "'Fahrenheit 9/11' Wins Top Prize at Cannes". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  3. "Michael Moore releases Slacker Uprising for free on Net". www.meeja.com.au. September 24, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2008.
  4. Moore, Michael (August 13, 2000). "And Now, for the OTHER Republican Convention". michaelmoore.com. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  5. D'Angelo, Chris (November 11, 2016). "Michael Moore Predicts Donald Trump Won't Last The Full 4 Years". HuffPost . Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  6. 1 2 Stein, Joel (April 18, 2005). "The 2005 Time 100: Artists & Entertainers: Michael Moore: The Angry Filmmaker". Time . Archived from the original on January 14, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  7. "Book TV : CSPAN2 : October 2, 2011 12:00pm-3:00pm EDT : Free Streaming". October 2, 2011 via archive.org.
  8. 1 2 3 Mark Deming (2010). "Michael Moore. Full biography". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  9. Rapoport, Roger (2007). Citizen Moore: the life and times of an American iconoclast. RDR Books. p.  19. ISBN   978-1-57143-163-9.
  10. "Francis Richard Moore's Obituary on Flint Journal". Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  11. Stated in Moore's film, Roger & Me , 1989, and Capitalism: A Love Story , 2009.
  12. Williamson, Marianne (September 18, 2007). "Filmmaker Michael Moore's Spirituality". O, The Oprah Magazine . Archived from the original on April 12, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  13. "Michael Moore talks 'Capitalism' and how Irish background shapes his views". September 30, 2009. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved March 21, 2014.
  14. 1 2 Stated on Finding Your Roots , February 26, 2019
  15. Fonger, Ron (February 28, 2019). "Michael Moore's ancestor was a Scottish slave killed by American Indians". MLive. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved April 10, 2020. "On Moore’s late mother’s side of the family, Gates showed records indicating Moore’s third great grandparents were Quakers, living in North Carolina. His third great grandfather was brought before a court martial in 1812 after refusing to serve in a militia. “That is amazing and such a good feeling too,” Moore said. "Quakers are pacifists ... among the kindest and most loving people you will ever meet.”
  16. "Alumni News - St. John's Elementary School". davisonschools.org. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023. The Class of 1968 is planning a 55-year reunion for September 30, 2023, at St. John's Parish Hall, Davison.
  17. History of Davison Archived December 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine cityofdavison.org
  18. Schultz, Emily (2005). Michael Moore: a biography . ECW Press. pp.  7–8. ISBN   1-55022-699-1.
  19. Richard Knight Jr. (June 27, 2007). "To Your Health: A Talk with Sicko's Michael Moore". Windy City Media Group. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved June 27, 2007.
  20. Headlam, Bruce (September 16, 2009). "Capitalism's little tramp". The New York Times . Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  21. Gary Strauss (June 20, 2004). "The truth about Michael Moore". USA Today . Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved July 9, 2006.
  22. McClelland, Edward (October 14, 2013). "Flint's Man in Washington". nextcity.org. Archived from the original on January 24, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  23. Garnet, Dwight (September 13, 2011). "A Contrarian Since Childhood". The New York Times . Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2019.
  24. Corliss, Richard (July 5, 2004). "The world according to Michael". ALLPOLITICS. CNN.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  25. Flinn, Gary (October 4, 2010). Remembering Flint, Michigan: Stories from the Vehicle City. Arcadia Publishing. p. 95. ISBN   978-1-61423-646-7. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  26. Thorne, Blake (December 3, 2014). "Michael Moore and Flint: An oral history of 'Roger & Me' after 25 years". The Flint Journal . Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  27. "Michael Moore". Encyclopædia Britannica. May 23, 2023. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  28. "Profile: 30 years later, Ben Hamper remembers Rivethead, his legacy of "that one story, that one guy"". East Village Magazine. June 13, 2021. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  29. "Michael Moore". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  30. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Michael Moore on how Harry Chapin helped found the magazine". YouTube .
  31. "A look back at Michael Moore - the County Press". November 6, 2019. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  32. Schultz, Emily (2005). Michael Moore: a biography. ECW Press. pp. 47–54. ISBN   1-55022-699-1.
  33. 1 2 3 4 Jones, Alex S. (September 27, 1986). "RADICAL MAGAZINE REMOVES EDITOR, SETTING OFF A WIDENING POLITICAL DEBATE (Published 1986)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 2, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  34. Cockburn, Alexander. "Beat The Devil: Michael meets Mr. Jones", The Nation , September 13, 1986.
  35. "Roger & Me". Catalog. AFI. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  36. "Moore, Michael (1954—)". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  37. Labash, Matt (June 8, 1998). "Michael Moore, One-Trick Phony". The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  38. Rapoport, Roger (2007). Citizen Moore: The Life and Times of an American Iconoclast. RDR Books. p. 94.
  39. Williams, Linda (c. 1998). "Chapter 24: Mirrors without Memories: Truth, History, and The Thin Blue Line". In Grant, Barry Keith; Sloniowski, Jeannette (eds.). Documenting the documentary: close readings of documentary film and video (PDF). Wayne State University Press. pp. 388–389. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  40. Ebert, Roger (February 11, 1990). "Attacks on 'Roger & Me' completely miss the point of the film". Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  41. Diane Katz (September 20, 1992). "'Roger and Me' Revisited". The Detroit News .
  42. 1 2 3 Holden, Stephen (September 22, 1995). "Film Review: America's Cold War With Canada". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 26, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  43. "Meet the Indonesian workers who make your Nikes". Think Progress. July 13, 2011. Archived from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  44. "Festival de Cannes: Bowling for Columbine". festival-cannes.com. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2009.
  45. "International Documentary Association Top Twenty Documentaries of All-Time". Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
  46. ""Bowling for Columbine" Named Best Documentary Film". About.com. December 12, 2002. Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
  47. "Top 100 Documentary Movies". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  48. "The 25 Greatest Documentaries of All Time". PBS . Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  49. Pond 2005 , p. 345
  50. Effron, Eric (March 30, 2003). "The World: Acting Out; At the Oscars, a Cause and Effect". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 17, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  51. Jicha, Tom (March 24, 2003). "A Night Rules By Decorum. Mostly". Sun-Sentinel . Tribune Company. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  52. "Festival de Cannes: Fahrenheit 9/11". festival-cannes.com. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
  53. Michael Moore (September 6, 2004). "Why I Will Not Seek a Best Documentary Oscar (I'm giving it up in the hopes more voters can see "Fahrenheit 9/11")". Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  54. "Film-maker Michael Moore sues Weinstein brothers". BBC News. February 9, 2011. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
  55. Belloni, Matthew. "Michael Moore, Harvey Weinstein Settle 'Fahrenheit 9/11' Lawsuit". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  56. Hitchens, Christopher (June 21, 2004). "Unfairenheit 9/11: The lies of Michael Moore". Slate.com . Archived from the original on January 15, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  57. "A defense of Michael Moore and "Fahrenheit 9/11"". blueyonder.co.uk. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012.
  58. Klein, Michael (September 30, 2004). "Inqlings: Michael Moore takes on Glaxo". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Archived from the original on November 24, 2004. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  59. Dutka, Elaine (December 22, 2004). "Giving Them a Sick Feeling: Drug Firms are on the Defense as Filmmaker Michael Moore Plans to Dissect Their Industry". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2021 via Common Dreams.
  60. Japsen, Bruce (October 3, 2004). "Michael Moore turns camera onto health care industry". Myrtle Beach Online . Archived from the original on October 10, 2004. Retrieved March 23, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  61. "Sicko to have unofficial premiere at Democratic fundraiser". CBC Arts . May 26, 2007. Archived from the original on May 28, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  62. Kilday, Gregg (January 22, 2008). "'No Country,' 'Blood' lead Oscar noms". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved March 23, 2021.
  63. Leydon, Joe (September 8, 2007). "Captain Mike Across America". Variety . Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  64. Corliss, Richard (September 11, 2007). "9/11 at the Toronto Film Festival". Time . Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2021.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  65. "TIFF '07 Schedules". Toronto International Film Festival . Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.
  66. Kilday, Gregg (September 4, 2008). "Michael Moore sets 'Slacker' free online". The Hollywood Reporter . AP. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  67. "Capitalism is evil", says new Michael Moore film Archived October 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Reuters, September 6, 2009.
  68. "Toronto 2015: Ridley Scott, Michael Moore films set for world premieres". Los Angeles Times . July 28, 2015. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  69. Cheshire, Godfrey. "Where to Invade Next Movie Review (2015) – Roger Ebert". rogerebert.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  70. 1 2 "Read Michael Moore's Full 'Trumpland' Explanation for How Trump Won". EW.com. November 9, 2016. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  71. Genzlinger, Neil (October 19, 2016). "Review: 'Michael Moore in TrumpLand' Isn't About Donald Trump". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  72. "Michael Moore filmed 'TrumpLand' just 11 days ago to rally 'depressed Hillary voters'". Los Angeles Times . October 19, 2016. ISSN   0458-3035. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  73. "Michael Moore, Harvey Weinstein Reunite for Surprise Trump Doc 'Fahrenheit 11/9'". TheWrap. May 16, 2017. Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  74. D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 30, 2018). "How Michael Moore's 'Fahrenheit 11/9' Landed Its Release Date". Deadline Hollywood . Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  75. 1 2 "Full Interview: Michael Moore on His Broadway Show, Trump, Puerto Rico, NFL & Media Support for War". Democracy Now!. September 29, 2017. Archived from the original on October 2, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
  76. "Michael Moore is reportedly trying to take back his upcoming Donald Trump documentary from the Weinsteins". Business Insider . December 2017. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  77. Roston, Tom (May 2018). "Is This the Documentary That Can Take Down Trump?". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  78. Rubin, Rebecca (September 23, 2018). "Box Office: 'The House With a Clock in Its Walls' Leads With $26.8 Million, 'Fahrenheit 11/9' Falls Flat". Variety . Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  79. Gleiberman, Owen (September 23, 2018). "How Michael Moore Lost His Audience". Variety . Archived from the original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
  80. "Michael Moore's "Fahrenheit 11/9" Aims Not at Trump But at Those Who Created the Conditions That Led to His Rise". The Intercept. September 21, 2018. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  81. Milman, Oliver (April 28, 2020). "Climate experts call for 'dangerous' Michael Moore film to be taken down". The Guardian . Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  82. Coleman, Justine (April 28, 2020). "Michael Moore: Mother Nature sending warning, people to 'time-out rooms' with pandemic". The Hill . Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  83. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine : "Michael Moore, filmmakers respond to criticism of new bombshell environmental film". YouTube .
  84. Fund, John (March 21, 2003). "Unmoored From Reality: An ideological con artist is the favorite for an Oscar". Opinion Journal . Archived from the original on August 6, 2003. Retrieved March 26, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  85. Garner, Dwight (September 12, 2008). "Inside the List". The New York Times . Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  86. "Michael Moore". IMDb. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  87. Brotman, Stuart N. (April 21, 2022). The First Amendment Lives On: Conversations Commemorating Hugh M. Hefner's Legacy of Enduring Free Speech and Free Press Values. University of Missouri Press. ISBN   978-0-8262-7472-4.
  88. Schneider, Michael (May 17, 2017). "Michael Moore Is Returning To Television For the First Time Since 2000; Here's What Brought Him Back". IndieWire. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  89. Moore, Michael (August 18, 2017). "YES! The 2018 version of TV Nation/The Awful Truth will b back on prime time TV this winter! "Michael Moore Live from the Apocalypse"on TNT!". @MMFlint. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  90. Schneider, Michael (February 7, 2019). "Michael Moore and TBS Scrap Plans to Revive 'TV Nation'". Variety . Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
  91. Hipes, Patrick (February 7, 2019). "Michael Moore's 'TV Nation' Reboot Not Going Forward At TBS". www.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  92. Green Left Weekly: Archived March 5, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Rage against Wall Street. Michael Moore, via MichaelMoore.com, date unspecified. URL accessed July 9, 2006.
  93. "System Of A Down Nab Michael Moore To Helm 'Boom!' Protest Clip". mtv.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  94. "System Of A Down — Boom! Directed By Michael Moore With System Of A..." systemofadown.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
  95. Moore details his involvement in the audio commentary on the Roger & Me DVD.
  96. Kehr, Dave (October 24, 2003). "An Actor's Tour of American Politics". The New York Times . Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  97. "Who's Who". The Corporation Film. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007.
  98. Vineyard, Jennifer. "Madonna Urges Her Fans To See Michael Moore's 'Fahrenheit 9/11'". MTV News. Archived from the original on October 4, 2021. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  99. Green, Jesse (August 10, 2017). "Review: Michael Moore, Bragging on Broadway, in 'The Terms of My Surrender'". The New York Times . Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  100. Paulson, Michael (October 28, 2017). "Donald Trump and Michael Moore Quarrel Over Broadway Show". The New York Times . Archived from the original on October 30, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  101. "Michael Moore's anti-Trump Broadway show closes". The Hill . October 24, 2017. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  102. "THE TERMS OF MY SURRENDER Broadway Grosses – 2017". broadwayworld.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  103. "Michael Moore's Broadway show fails to impress at the box office". Fox News . October 24, 2017. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  104. "The Terms of My Surrender review – Michael Moore takes on Trump by preaching to the choir". The Guardian . August 11, 2017. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
  105. Passy, Charles (October 23, 2017). "Michael Moore's Broadway Show Falls Short at the Box Office". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  106. "Michael Moore to Speak, Receive Honorary Degree at MSU", Lansing's Big Talker, Jo Anne Paul, December 3, 2014
  107. "Michael Moore to Speak, Receive Honorary Degree at MSU". Wjimam.com. December 3, 2014. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  108. "Honorary Degree Recipients, 1885-2018 | Senior Vice President for Research and Innovation". vp.research.msu.edu. Archived from the original on December 23, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  109. "Michael Moore Fights to Save Theatre in Traverse City". The Detroit News/Theatre Historical Society of America . November 11, 2011. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  110. "'I am the balance', says Moore". Minneapolis Star Tribune. South Florida Sun-Sentinel. July 4, 2007. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2007. Moore rejects the label "political activist"; as a citizen of a democracy, Moore insists, such a description is redundant.
  111. Flesher, John (June 16, 2007). "Hollywood meets Bellaire as Moore gives sneak peek of "Sicko"". Associated Press. But the filmmaker, known for his fiery left-wing populism and polemical films such as "Fahrenheit 9/11" and Oscar-winning "Bowling for Columbine", told the audience "Sicko" would appeal across the political spectrum.
  112. Porton, Richard. "Weapon of mass instruction Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2009.. Cineaste (September 22, 2004). Retrieved May 15, 2009; see also Davy, Michael. Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11 Archived February 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine . Socialist Worker. July 10, 2004. Retrieved May 15, 2009.
  113. "Michael Moore Talks About Socialism" Archived July 12, 2015, at the Wayback Machine , American Film Institute, October 8, 2009
  114. "Delegates relish McCain jab at filmmaker Moore" Archived December 23, 2007, at the Wayback Machine , CNN.com. August 31, 2006.
  115. "Moore Offers 'Hellraiser' Scholarship During Speech". 10News . October 14, 2004. Archived from the original on December 14, 2013. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  116. "Michael Moore Offers Slacker Uprising Free Online". Scoop Independent News. September 23, 2008. Archived from the original on August 6, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  117. Hancock, Laura (February 6, 2005). "Film dissects pros, cons of Moore visit". Deseret Morning News. Archived from the original on March 13, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2011.
  118. 1 2 This Divided State Archived October 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine official website. Accessed July 9, 2006.
  119. Shales, Tom (August 2, 2004). "Bill Maher: Back for More". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on June 9, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  120. "Headline: Campaign 2000 / Guard Duty; Bush Pressured on Military Gaps". MichaelMoore.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  121. "George W. Bush, A.W.O.L". MichaelMoore.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
  122. Bell, Dawson (October 5, 2004). "Michigan GOP says Michael Moore tried to buy votes with underwear". Detroit Free Press . Archived from the original on October 13, 2004.
  123. "Michael Moore author page at OpEdNews". OpEdNews . Archived from the original on May 23, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  124. "Something Has Started: Michael Moore on the Occupy Wall St. Protests that Could Spark a Movement". Democracy Now. September 28, 2011. Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
  125. "Michael Moore: Occupy movement killed apathy". CBS News . October 29, 2011. Archived from the original on October 30, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2011.
  126. "'Django Unchained' was more than a role for Kerry Washington". DecaPost.com. December 31, 2012. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013.
  127. Kertscher, Tom; Borowski, Greg (March 10, 2011). "The Truth-O-Meter Says: True – Michael Moore says 400 Americans have more wealth than half of all Americans combined". PolitiFact . Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  128. Moore, Michael (March 6, 2011). "America Is Not Broke". Huffington Post . Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  129. Moore, Michael (March 7, 2011). "The Forbes 400 vs. Everybody Else". michaelmoore.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  130. Pepitone, Julianne (September 22, 2010). "Forbes 400: The super-rich get richer". CNN . Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  131. Child, Ben (March 6, 2013), "Sean Penn, Michael Moore and Oliver Stone pay tribute to Hugo Chávez" Archived May 27, 2017, at the Wayback Machine , The Guardian.
  132. "Michael Moore Rocks the Garden". democracynow.org. Democracy Now!. October 7, 2000. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
  133. 1 2 "Political Activist Michael Moore". ABC News . Archived from the original on October 18, 2022. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
  134. [ "My Vote's for Obama (if I could vote) ...by Michael Moore]". April 21, 2008. Archived from the original on December 20, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  135. Fabian, Jordan (March 19, 2011). "Michael Moore Rips Obama over Libya" Archived December 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine . The Hill's Twitter Room (blog of The Hill ). Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  136. Staff writer (March 20, 2011). "Filmmaker Michael Moore Rips President Obama over Libya" Archived March 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine . Fox News. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  137. Moore, Michael (December 31, 2013). "The Obamacare We Deserve". The New York Times . Archived from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  138. Noam Schieber (January 5, 2014). "How Obamacare Actually Paves the Way Toward Single Payer". The New Republic . Archived from the original on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2014.
  139. "Michael Moore on Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, The Extreme Right, God and His New Movie, Where To Invade Next". HuffPost. December 28, 2015. Archived from the original on December 30, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  140. "Michael Moore: Sanders won the Dem debate". The Hill . October 14, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2015.
  141. Moore, Michael (January 31, 2016). "My Endorsement Of Bernie Sanders". michaelmoore.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  142. Moore, Michael [@MMFlint] (January 31, 2016). "What is democratic socialism? It's having a true democracy where everyone has a seat at the table, everyone has a voice, not just the rich" (Tweet). Retrieved August 21, 2018 via Twitter.
  143. Zeitchik, Steven (October 19, 2016). "Michael Moore filmed 'TrumpLand' just 11 days ago to rally 'depressed Hillary voters'". Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  144. Al Jazeera Staff (November 5, 2016). "Michael Moore: 'No choice' except Hillary Clinton". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on November 8, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  145. Gauthier, Brendan (July 21, 2016). ""I think Trump is gonna win": Michael Moore tells Bill Maher that Dems need to stop laughing at the RNC circus". Salon . Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
  146. "Michael Moore tells Donald Trump: 'Vacate you Russian traitor' Archived September 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine ". The Independent. February 15, 2017.
  147. "Michael Moore calls on Democrats to declare 'national emergency' to stop Donald Trump Archived September 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine ". The Independent. March 22, 2017.
  148. "Bill Maher and Michael Moore Turn on Julian Assange: 'I Feel Like He's Drifted' Archived June 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine ". The Daily Beast . October 29, 2016.
  149. Jacobs, Matthew (November 14, 2016). "Michael Moore: Fascists Now Come With 'A Smiley Face And Maybe A TV Show'". HuffPost . Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  150. "Michael Moore participated in anti-Trump rally allegedly organized by Russians Archived February 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine ". Fox News. February 20, 2018
  151. Gorman, Michele (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore launches 'TrumpiLeaks' website for whistleblowers", Newsweek , archived from the original on June 7, 2017, retrieved June 6, 2017
  152. Rozsa, Michael (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore announces TrumpiLeaks, a website for anonymous anti-Trump leakers", Salon , archived from the original on June 6, 2017, retrieved June 6, 2017
  153. 1 2 Rossman, Sean (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore appeals to whistleblowers with Trumpileaks website", USA Today , archived from the original on June 7, 2017, retrieved June 6, 2017
  154. LaVito, Angelica (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore launches TrumpiLeaks to encourage spilling secrets", CNBC , archived from the original on June 6, 2017, retrieved June 6, 2017
  155. Thomsen, Jacqueline (June 6, 2017), "Michael Moore launches 'Trumpileaks' website for whistleblowers", The Hill , archived from the original on June 6, 2017, retrieved June 6, 2017
  156. "Michael Moore blasts "corporate media" for only talking about "Russia, Russia, Russia"". Salon . March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2018.
  157. Thomsen, Jacqueline (April 10, 2018). "Michael Moore taunts Trump: 'Grow a pair' and fire Mueller already". The Hill . Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  158. Leblanc, Paul (July 17, 2018). "Michael Moore says 'no more proof' is needed for Trump to be impeached by Congress". Newsweek . Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  159. "Michael Moore compares Trump to Hitler in new documentary". Reuters . September 6, 2018. Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  160. "Conspiracy theories run wild after billionaire's apparent jail cell suicide". Yahoo! News . August 11, 2019. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  161. "Celebrities react to Jeffrey Epstein's death with conspiracy theories about Donald Trump, Russia". Fox News. August 12, 2019. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  162. Michael Moore (October 18, 2019). "Michael Moore on Twitter". Twitter.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  163. Schultz, Marissa (October 21, 2020). "Michael Moore tells progressives Biden could be pressured to pass Medicare-for-all". Fox News . Archived from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  164. "Michael Moore's divorce finalized, news report says". mlive. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  165. "Neighbors diss Michael Moore as messy divorce is finalized". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on July 3, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
  166. "Michael Moore divorce: Flint native splits with wife of 21 years". mlive.com. July 19, 2013. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  167. "Filmmaker Michael Moore's divorce is finalized". AP News. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  168. Moore, Michael (September 12, 2003). "Michael Moore to Wesley Clark: Run!". MichaelMoore.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2003. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  169. "Moore may tackle gay rights". Canada.com . Canwest News Service. July 11, 2007. Archived from the original on August 3, 2011. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  170. Thompson, Stephen (October 9, 2002). "Is There A God?". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2018.
  171. Michael Rose (November 3, 2002). "Michael Moore Guns for the Real Issues in 'Bowling for Columbine'". documentary.org. International Documentary Association. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  172. Collins, Andrew (November 11, 2002). "Guardian/NFT interview: Michael Moore". The Guardian . London. Archived from the original on August 26, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2011. ...I became a lifetime member after the Columbine massacre because my first thought after Columbine was to run against Charlton Heston for the presidency of the NRA. You have to be a lifetime member to be able to do that, so I had to pay $750 to join. My plan was to get 5 m Americans to join for the lowest basic membership and vote for me so that I'd win and dismantle the organization. Unfortunately, I figured that's just too much work for me so instead I made this movie.
  173. Lawrence, Ken (2004). The World According to Michael Moore: A Portrait in His Own Words. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 81. ISBN   1-4494-1332-3.
  174. Kopel, Dave (April 4, 2003). "Bowling Truths". National Review . Archived from the original on October 10, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
  175. Hardy, David T.; Clarke, Jason (2005). Michael Moore Is a Big Fat Stupid White Man. HarperCollins. p. 114. ISBN   0-06-077960-8.
  176. Phillip, Abby (July 22, 2014). "Liberal filmmaker Michael Moore's conservative neighbors gawk, revel in his messy divorce". The Washington Post . Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  177. Michael Moore (July 15, 2012). "Emmy-winning Director: I Built a Movie Theater – and a Film Festival – and I'd Like You to Come to It". Huffington Post . Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  178. Hitchens, Christopher (June 21, 2004). "Unfairenheit 9/11". Slate. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  179. Kirchick, James (February 14, 2016). "Michael Moore Can't Make Good Propaganda Anymore". The Daily Beast . Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  180. Hitchens, Christopher (June 21, 2004). "Unfairenheit 9/11". Slate. ISSN   1091-2339. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  181. Koch, Ed (June 29, 2004). "Koch: Moore's propaganda film cheapens debate, polarizes nation". WorldTribune.com. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007.
  182. Gurney, Matt (June 7, 2011). "Famously bad boss Michael Moore offers lousy employee DePape a job". National Post . Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  183. Foley, Aaron (July 22, 2014). "Surprise! Michael Moore Is A Filthy Rich Hypocrite". Jalopnik . Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  184. Anderson, John (September 20, 2018). "'Fahrenheit 11/9' Review: Hot and Bothersome". The Wall Street Journal . ISSN   0099-9660. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  185. "The State of the West – Law & Liberty - Douglas Murray". Law & Liberty . Archived from the original on November 27, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  186. "Michael Moore". Meet the Filmmakers. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  187. "14th Annual Distinguished Documentary Achievement Awards Nominees". International Documentary Association. November 1, 1998. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  188. Beresford, Trilby (December 21, 2019). "Robert De Niro Compares Trump Presidency to Abusive Relationship: 'You Don't Know What's Going to Happen'". The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved December 25, 2019. Michael Moore's new weekly podcast 'Rumble' ...

Further reading