Cori Bush

Last updated

Cortney Merritts
(m. 2023)
Cori Bush
Cori Bush 117th U.S Congress.jpg
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives
from Missouri's 1st district
Assumed office
January 3, 2021
Children2
Education Harris-Stowe State University
Lutheran School of Nursing
Website House website

Cori Anika Bush (born July 21, 1976) [1] is an American politician, nurse, pastor, and Black Lives Matter activist serving as the U.S. representative for Missouri's 1st congressional district , since 2021. [2] [3] The district includes all of the city of St. Louis and most of northern St. Louis County.

Contents

A member of the Democratic Party, Bush defeated 10-term incumbent Lacy Clay in a 2020 U.S. House of Representatives primary election primarily viewed as an upset, advancing to the November general election in a solidly Democratic congressional district. Bush is the first African-American woman to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives from Missouri. She ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for the district in 2018 and the 2016 U.S. Senate election in Missouri. Bush was featured in the 2019 Netflix related documentary film Knock Down the House , which covered her first primary challenge to Clay. Bush is a member of the group known as "the Squad" in the U.S. House. [4]

In August 2024, Bush lost the Democratic nomination for her seat to a primary challenger in a race described as having "received outsize attention", with politician Wesley Bell winning (45.6% vs. 51.1%). [5] Pro-Israel lobbying groups in the U.S. had spent large amounts to defeat Bush in the context of her positions on the Israel–Hamas war. [6] [7]

Early life and education

Bush was born on July 21, 1976, in St. Louis and graduated from Cardinal Ritter College Prep High School in 1994. [8] Her father, Errol Bush, is an alderman in Northwoods, Missouri, and previously served as mayor. [9] [10] [11] In the summer of 1994, at 18 years old, Bush became pregnant after being raped and had an abortion. [12] A year later, she had a second abortion when she was 19 years old. [13]

Bush studied at Harris–Stowe State University for one year (1995–96) [14] and worked at a preschool until 2001. [15] She earned a Diploma in Nursing from the Lutheran School of Nursing in 2008. [14] [15] [16]

Early career

In 2011, Bush established the Kingdom Embassy International Church in St. Louis, Missouri, and served as its pastor until 2014. [15] [16] She became a political activist during the 2014 Ferguson unrest, [15] during which she worked as a triage nurse and organizer, where she said that a police officer hit her. [17] Bush is a Nonviolence 365 Ambassador with the King Center for Nonviolent Social Change. [17]

Bush was a candidate for the 2016 United States Senate election in Missouri. In the Democratic primary, she placed a distant second to Secretary of State Jason Kander. Kander narrowly lost the election to incumbent Republican Roy Blunt. [18] [19]

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

2018

In 2018, Bush launched a primary campaign against incumbent Democratic representative Lacy Clay in Missouri's 1st congressional district . Described as an "insurgent" candidate, Bush was endorsed by Brand New Congress and Justice Democrats. [20] Her campaign was featured in the Netflix documentary Knock Down the House , alongside those of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Amy Vilela, and Paula Jean Swearengin. [21] [22] Clay defeated Bush 56.7% to 36.9%. [23]

2020

Logo for Bush's 2020 congressional campaign Cori Bush 2020 salmon purple logo.png
Logo for Bush's 2020 congressional campaign

In 2020, Bush ran against Clay again. [24] [3] [25] She was endorsed by progressive organizations, including Justice Democrats, Sunrise Movement, and Brand New Congress, and she received personal endorsements from Vermont senator Bernie Sanders, NY-16 Democratic nominee Jamaal Bowman, [26] [27] former Ohio state senator Nina Turner, [28] activist Angela Davis, [28] and West Virginia Democratic Senate nominee Paula Jean Swearengin. [29]

Bush narrowly defeated Clay in the primary election in what was widely seen as an upset. [30] Bush received 48.5% of the vote, winning St. Louis City and narrowly losing suburban St. Louis County. Her primary victory was considered tantamount to election in the heavily Democratic district. [31] Her primary win ended the Clay family's 52-year hold on the district. Clay's father, Bill, won the seat in 1968 and was succeeded by his son in 2000. [32] [33] [34] The district and its predecessors have been in Democratic hands without interruption since 1911. No Republican has received more than 40% in the district since the late 1940s. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+29, it is easily the most Democratic district in Missouri and tied for the 23rd-most Democratic district in the country.

As expected, Bush won the general election, defeating Republican Anthony Rogers with 78 percent of the vote.

2022

In 2022, Bush ran for reelection to the seat. She was challenged by Steve Roberts, state senator, who received support from previous representative Lacy Clay. Bush won the Democratic primary with almost 70% of the vote. [35]

2024

In 2024, Bush ran for reelection to the seat. On August 6, 2024, Bush lost the Democratic primary to Wesley Bell, the prosecuting attorney of St. Louis County. [5] The primary was the second most-expensive House primary in history, with $9 million in spending against Bush from United Democracy Project, AIPAC's super PAC. [36] [37] The organization targeted Bush after her criticism of Israel during the Israel–Hamas war. [38] [7] Bush was the second member of the Squad defeated in a Democratic primary in 2024 following George Latimer's defeat of Jamaal Bowman. [39]

Tenure

Cori Bush with Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib on September 3, 2021 U.S. Rep Ilhan Omar, Ayanna Pressley, Rashida Tlaib, Cori Bush Line 3 (51422857189).jpg
Cori Bush with Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib on September 3, 2021

Soon after being sworn in, Bush was associated with"The Squad", an informal left-wing grouping in the Democratic caucus. [40] [41] [42] [43] She posted a photo on Twitter of herself, the four original Squad members, and another new member, Bowman, with the caption "Squad up." [44]

On January 6, 2021, hours after rioters stormed the U.S. Capitol in a failed bid to overturn Donald Trump's loss to Joe Biden in the 2020 election, Bush introduced a resolution to remove every Republican who supported attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election from the House of Representatives. [45] In her support for Trump's second impeachment, Bush called the attack on the Capitol a "white supremacist insurrection" incited by the "white supremacist-in-chief". [46]

In August 2021, Bush took a leading role in fighting to extend the CARES Act's eviction moratorium, sleeping on the steps of the U.S. Capitol to make her point; the CDC extended the moratorium on August 3. [15] [47] [48] [49]

On August 5, 2021, Bush defended spending tens of thousands of dollars on personal security for herself as a member of Congress while also saying Democrats should defund the police, saying, "I get to be here to do the work, so suck it up—and defunding the police has to happen. We need to defund the police." [50] [51] [52] On November 5, 2021, Bush was one of six House Democrats to break with their party and vote with a majority of Republicans against the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act because it was not accompanied by the Build Back Better Act. [53]

In 2022, Bush secured $750,000 in Community Project Funding for expansions to the Urban League facilities in North St. Louis, as well as funding for other area service organizations. [54]

As of July 2022, Bush had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 93.0% of the time. [55]

Bush was among the 46 Democrats who voted against final passage of the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 in the House. [56]

Following Bush's introduction of a ceasefire resolution in 2023, St. Louis County Prosecutor Wesley Bell announced his candidacy against her for the following election. Reports indicated that American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) has marked her and other members of "the Squad" for "high dollar challengers." [57] Co-founder for LinkedIn, billionaire Reid Hoffman, has also expressed intentions to fund opponents of both Bush and Tlaib. [58]

On January 30, 2024, Bush confirmed reports that she was under investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice and Federal Election Commission for alleged misuse of federal security money. [59] [60] Bush also claimed the Office of Congressional Ethics had previously investigated the same allegations and voted unanimously to dismiss the case after finding no evidence of wrongdoing. [60]

For the 2024 fiscal year, Bush secured over $13 million in federal earmarks to fund projects in the St. Louis area, including emergency food and shelter services and redevelopment for a housing complex. Total federal funds to Missouri were reduced from previous cycles as neither Missouri senator requested funds. [61]

Foreign and defense policy

In September 2021, Bush was one of eight Democrats to vote against the funding of Israel's Iron Dome missile defense system. [62]

She condemned Hamas's October 2023 attack on Israel. [63] On October 16, 2023, Bush introduced a resolution calling for a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war. [64] [65] She condemned Israel's bombing of the Gaza Strip that killed thousands of Palestinian civilians in Gaza. [66]

Public transportation

Bush and congressional allies, including Senator Roy Blunt, successfully advocated for the Federal Transit Administration Climate Relief Fund. According to Bush, "that fund was going to have zero dollars in it" to repair damage to public transit systems from severe storms and flooding in 2017, 2020, 2021, and 2022. Bush threatened to withhold her vote for the budget if FTA funds were not included. [67]

Committee assignments

For the 118th Congress: [68]

Caucus memberships

Political positions

Bush during the George Floyd protests in July 2020 Cori Bush, July 2020.png
Bush during the George Floyd protests in July 2020

Bush is a progressive Democrat, supporting policies such as defunding the police; [50] [51] [52] criminal justice and police reform; abortion rights; Medicare for All; a $15 minimum wage; tuition-free state college and trade school; and canceling student debt. [71] She was endorsed by, and is a member of, the Democratic Socialists of America. [72] [73] Bush supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement [74] and has called Israel an "apartheid state". [75] She stands "unwaveringly with Black Lives Matter's demands". [25]

Bush advocated defunding the United States Armed Forces during her campaign. After receiving criticism from California Representative Kevin McCarthy and a St. Louis Post-Dispatch editorial, Bush clarified that she supported reallocating defense funding to healthcare and low-income communities. [76]

After supporters of then-president Donald Trump stormed the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, Bush introduced a resolution to investigate and expel members of the House who promoted the conspiracy theory that the 2020 presidential election was stolen from Trump. On January 29, after House Speaker Nancy Pelosi accepted her request, Bush changed offices from the Longworth House Office Building after Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene "berated" her and her staff in a hallway and refused to wear a mask. Greene accused Bush of calling for violence against a couple involved in the controversial July 2020 march through a gated St. Louis street. [77]

On July 18, 2023, she was one of nine progressive Democrats to vote against a congressional non-binding resolution proposed by August Pfluger, which states that "the State of Israel is not a racist or apartheid state", that Congress rejects "all forms of antisemitism and xenophobia" and that "the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel." [78] Bush introduced the Ceasefire Now Resolution in Congress on October 16, 2023, with that measure calling for a ceasefire as well as increased humanitarian aid during the 2023 Israel-Hamas war. [79] [80]

Healing claim

In a 2022 interview with the PBS news program The Firing Line with Margaret Hoover, Bush recounted a story from her biography about healing a homeless woman with tumors. She stated, "This lady came to us and she had these tumors. She wanted us to feel them" adding that as soon as she touched them, "The lumps that were there were no longer there and she was so happy and she went on about her day". When asked for her response to people who might not believe her story, Bush explained “they are not the woman that had the tumors". [81] [82] [83]

Personal life

Bush lives in St. Louis, Missouri. She has two children and has been married twice. [84] In 2001, Bush, her husband at the time, and young children lived in their Ford Explorer for about three months after being evicted from a rental home. At the time, Bush had lost income because illness during her second pregnancy made it necessary for her to quit her job at a preschool. [15] [85] In February 2023, Bush married Cortney Merritts, a security specialist and U.S. Army veteran. [86]

In May 2021, Bush testified to the House Oversight and Reform Committee that during her first pregnancy, she informed her doctor of severe pain but was ignored, and as a result, went into pre-term labor. She attributed this to "harsh and racist treatment" that Black women face during pregnancy and childbirth. [87] In a subsequent tweet, she wrote, "Every day, Black birthing people and our babies die because our doctors don't believe our pain." [88] [89]

Bibliography

Electoral history

2016

2016 United States Senate election in Missouri Democratic primary [90]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jason Kander 223,492 69.9
Democratic Cori Bush42,45313.3
Democratic Chief Wana Dubie30,4329.5
Democratic Robert Mack23,5097.4
Total votes319,886 100.00%

2018

Missouri 1st Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2018 [91]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Lacy Clay (incumbent) 81,426 56.7
Democratic Cori Bush53,05636.9
Democratic Joshua Shipp4,9593.5
Democratic DeMarco K. Davidson4,2292.9
Total votes143,670 100.0

2020

Missouri 1st Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2020 [92]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cori Bush 73,274 48.5
Democratic Lacy Clay (incumbent)68,88745.6
Democratic Katherine Bruckner8,8505.9
Total votes151,011 100.0
Missouri's 1st Congressional District General Election, 2020
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cori Bush 249,087 78.7
Republican Anthony Rogers59,94018.9
Libertarian Alex Furman6,7662.1
Write-in 3780.1
Total votes316,171 100.0

2022

Missouri 1st Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2022 [93]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cori Bush (incumbent) 65,326 69.5
Democratic Steve Roberts 25,01526.6
Democratic Michael Daniels1,6831.8
Democratic Ron Harshaw1,0651.1
Democratic Earl Childress9291.0
Total votes94,018 100.0
Missouri's 1st Congressional District General Election, 2022
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Cori Bush (incumbent) 160,999 72.86
Republican Andrew Jones53,76724.33
Libertarian George A. Zsidisin6,1922.80
Total votes220,958 100.0

2024

Missouri 1st Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2024 [94]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Wesley Bell 63,340 51.16
Democratic Cori Bush (incumbent)56,49245.62
Democratic Maria Chappelle-Nadal 3,2572.63
Democratic Ron Harshaw7300.6
Total votes123,819 100.0

See also

Explanatory notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Lacy Clay</span> American politician (born 1956)

    William Lacy Clay Jr. is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative from Missouri's 1st congressional district from 2001 to 2021. His congressional career ended after he lost in a Democratic primary to Cori Bush in 2020, after successfully defeating her in the 2018 primary.

    Missouri's 1st congressional district is in the eastern portion of the state. It includes all of St. Louis City and much of northern St. Louis County, including the cities of Maryland Heights, University City, Ferguson and Florissant. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+27, it is the most Democratic district in Missouri. Roughly half of the district's population is African American.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Chappelle-Nadal</span> American politician (born 1974)

    Maria Nicole Chappelle-Nadal is an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from the 86th district from 2019 to 2021. A Democrat from University City, Missouri, she represented district 14 in the Missouri Senate from 2011 to 2019. She previously served in the Missouri House of Representatives from district 72, a position which she held from 2005 to 2011. In 2010, Chappelle-Nadal was elected to the Missouri Senate to succeed fellow Democrat Rita Heard Days of St. Louis.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ayanna Pressley</span> American politician (born 1974)

    Ayanna Soyini Pressley is an American politician who has served as the U.S. representative for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district since 2019. This district includes the northern three quarters of Boston, most of Cambridge, parts of Milton, as well as all of Chelsea, Everett, Randolph, and Somerville. Before serving in the United States House of Representatives, Pressley served as an at-large member of the Boston City Council from 2010 through 2019. She was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 2018 after she defeated the ten-term incumbent Mike Capuano in the Democratic primary election for Massachusetts's 7th congressional district and ran unopposed in the general election. Pressley was the first black woman elected to the Boston City Council and the first black woman elected to Congress from Massachusetts. Pressley is a member of "The Squad", a group of progressive Congress members.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri</span>

    The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri were held specifically on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, and elected the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Missouri, a loss of one seat following the 2010 United States census. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a federal quadrennial presidential election, concurrent statewide gubernatorial election, quadrennial statewide lieutenant gubernatorial election, and an election to the U.S. Senate.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri</span>

    The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Missouri, one from each of the state's eight congressional districts.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Justice Democrats</span> American progressive political action committee

    Justice Democrats (JD) is an American progressive political action committee and caucus founded on January 23, 2017, by two leaders of Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign, Saikat Chakrabarti and Zack Exley, as well as political commentators Kyle Kulinski and Cenk Uygur of The Young Turks. The organization formed as a result of the 2016 United States presidential election and aspires "to elect a new type of Democratic majority in Congress" that will "create a thriving economy and democracy that works for the people, not big money interests". The group advocates for campaign finance reform and endorses only candidates who pledge to refuse donations from corporate PACs and lobbyists.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewish Democratic Council of America</span> U.S. political nonprofit organization

    The Jewish Democratic Council of America (JDCA), also known as "Jewish Dems", is an organization that defines itself as "the voice for Jewish Democrats and socially progressive, pro-Israel, and Jewish values". It was announced in August 2017, and officially launched in November 2017. JDCA was incorporated in Washington, D.C., in June 2017. JDCA has 13 chapters and affiliates across the United States.

    The Medicare for All Caucus is a congressional caucus in the United States House of Representatives, consisting of members that advocate for the implementation of a single-payer healthcare system. It was announced by progressive members of the House of Representatives in July 2018 with over 70 founding members, all Democrats.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Wesley Bell</span> American attorney (born 1974)

    Wesley Jonell-Cleavon Bell is an American attorney and politician serving as prosecuting attorney for St. Louis County, Missouri. In a major upset, he defeated long-time yet controversial county prosecutor Bob McCulloch in the August 2018 Democratic primary election, and became the first Black county prosecuting attorney in St. Louis County history when he took office in January 2019. In 2024, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Summer Lee</span> American politician (born 1987)

    Summer Lynn Lee is an American politician who is the U.S. representative for Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district since 2023. Lee was the Democratic nominee in the 2022 election to represent Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. She won the primary by less than 1% of the vote and became the first black woman from Pennsylvania in the House of Representatives after winning the general election.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Delia Ramirez</span> American politician (born 1983)

    Delia Catalina Ramirez is an American politician who has served as the U.S. representative from Illinois's 3rd congressional district since 2023. Ramirez is a member of the Democratic Party.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri</span>

    The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri was held on November 3, 2020, to elect the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Missouri, one from each of the state's eight congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 United States presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Majority for Israel</span> Lobbying group advocating pro-Israel policies in the United States

    Democratic Majority for Israel (DMFI) is an American advocacy group that supports pro-Israel policies within the United States Democratic Party.

    The Squad is a progressive left-wing grouping in the U.S. House of Representatives forming part of the Democratic Caucus. All are members of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.

    Patricia Washburn Gunby is an American politician from the state of Missouri. A Democrat, she represented the 99th district in the Missouri House of Representatives from 2020 to 2023.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jamaal Bowman</span> American politician and educator (born 1976)

    Jamaal Anthony Bowman is an American politician and former educator serving as the United States representative for New York's 16th congressional district since 2021.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri</span>

    The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the eight U.S. representatives from the state of Missouri, one from each of the state's congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jasmine Crockett</span> American attorney and politician (born 1981)

    Jasmine Felicia Crockett is an American lawyer and politician who has been a U.S. representative from Texas's 30th congressional district since January 2023. Her district covers most of South Dallas County, Central Dallas, Dallas Love Field Airport, and parts of Tarrant County. A member of the Democratic Party, Crockett previously represented the 100th district in the Texas House of Representatives.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri</span>

    The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the 8 U.S. representatives from the state of Missouri, one from each of the state's congressional districts. The elections coincided with the U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. Primary elections took place on August 6, 2024.

    References

    1. "Cori Bush" . Retrieved January 13, 2021.
    2. "Meet Cori Bush, the Ferguson Activist Vying to Be Missouri's First Black Congresswoman". July 31, 2018. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
    3. 1 2 Bowden, John (July 13, 2020). "Black Lives Matter activist Cori Bush on running for Congress: 'We have to have progressive change'". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    4. "Progressive 'Squad' Member Cori Bush Beats Moderate Challenger in Democratic Primary". Forbes .
    5. 1 2 Trudo, Hanna (August 7, 2024). "Cori Bush loses Missouri primary in latest blow to progressive 'squad'". The Hill. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    6. Salter, Jim (August 6, 2024). "Wesley Bell defeats 'Squad' member Cori Bush. A pro-Israel group spent $8.5 million to help oust her". AP News. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    7. 1 2 "St. Louis Chief Prosecutor Wesley Bell beats incumbent 'squad' member Cori Bush in Dem. primary". The Jerusalem Post. August 7, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    8. "Bush, Cori". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved January 9, 2021.
    9. Gibson, Brittany (July 20, 2020). "Cori Bush Seeks to Be a Congresswoman Organizer". The American Prospect. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
    10. "The Board | City of Northwoods" . Retrieved July 20, 2021.
    11. "Our Campaigns – Candidate – Errol S. Bush". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
    12. Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (September 30, 2021). "A Congresswoman's Story: Raped at 17, 'I Chose to Have an Abortion'". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved April 16, 2023.
    13. Smith, David; @smithinamerica (October 29, 2022). "'I'm changing Congress': how Cori Bush brought her lived experience to Capitol Hill". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved April 16, 2023.
    14. 1 2 "Pastor Cori Bush Activist". Conscious Campus. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Slodysko, Brian; Salter, Jim (August 4, 2021). "For Missouri Rep. Cori Bush, the eviction fight is personal". Associated Press . Retrieved August 12, 2021.
    16. 1 2 "Cori Bush's Biography". VoteSmart. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
    17. 1 2 Barger, TK (January 17, 2016). "Pastor drawn into Mo. protest to give keynote at MLK event: Missouri nursing supervisor to tell of Ferguson's frontlines". Toledo Blade. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
    18. Rosenbaum, Jason (July 26, 2018). "Can Cori Bush end Lacy Clay's flawless streak at the ballot box?". St. Louis Public Radio . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    19. Chávez, Aída (August 7, 2018). "Insurgent Candidate Cori Bush Wants to End the Dynastic Rule of a Missouri Congressional District". The Intercept . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    20. Fandos, Nicholas (August 2, 2020). "In St. Louis, Testing Liberal Might Against a Democratic Fixture". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    21. Fenske, Sarah (June 27, 2018). "Cori Bush's Campaign Against Lacy Clay Bolstered by Ocasio-Cortez Upset". Riverfront Times . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    22. "Cori Bush". Brand New Congress. August 3, 2020. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    23. "Missouri Primary Election Results: First House District". The New York Times. September 24, 2018. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    24. Millhiser, Ian (August 4, 2020). "Cori Bush wants to be the next progressive to upset a sitting congressman. Today's her shot". Vox. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    25. 1 2 Voght, Kara. "This Black Lives Matter activist is running for Congress. Can she bring down a 20-year incumbent?". Mother Jones. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    26. "Endorsements". Cori Bush For Congress. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
    27. Krieg, Gregory (July 23, 2020). "Jamaal Bowman endorses Missouri progressive Cori Bush in primary challenge to Lacy Clay". CNN. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
    28. 1 2 "Cori Bush of Netflix's 'Knock Down the House' Discusses Her Newest Campaign". June 19, 2019. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020. Bush refuses all corporate PAC money and is endorsed by progressive leaders like Angela Davis, Nina Turner, and Shaun King.
    29. Kilkenny, Katie (June 26, 2019). "'Knock Down the House' Stars Endorse Bernie Sanders' Campaign". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020. Amy Vilela, Cori Bush and Paula Jean Swearingen have all thrown their support behind the openly socialist 2020 candidate, Bernie Sanders 2020 announced on Twitter on Saturday. "Thank you @CoriBush, @paulajean2020, and @amy4thepeople for endorsing our campaign! Together we can defeat Donald Trump and finally create a government that works for everyone in this country," the tweet read.
    30. Fandos, Nicholas (August 5, 2020). "Cori Bush Defeats William Lacy Clay in a Show of Progressive Might". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved November 10, 2021.
    31. "Missouri Primary Election Results: First Congressional District". The New York Times. August 4, 2020. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
    32. Fandos, Nicholas (August 5, 2020). "Cori Bush Defeats William Lacy Clay in a Show of Progressive Might". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
    33. Cummings, William. "Who is Cori Bush, the nurse, pastor and activist who ended a 52-year political dynasty?". USA Today . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
    34. Gregory Krieg (August 5, 2020). "Lacy Clay defeated by progressive primary challenger Cori Bush, CNN projects". CNN. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
    35. Huguelet, Mark Schlinkmann, Austin (August 2, 2022). "Cori Bush trounces Steve Roberts in 1st District U.S. House race". STLtoday.com.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    36. Wu, Nicholas (August 6, 2024). "Cori Bush becomes second Squad member ousted in a primary". Politico. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    37. Krieg, Gregory (August 7, 2024). "'Squad' member Cori Bush loses Democratic primary in Missouri | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    38. "Wesley Bell defeats 'Squad' member Cori Bush. A pro-Israel group spent $8.5 million to help oust her". AP News. August 6, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    39. Chafflin, Joshua (August 6, 2024). "Cori Bush becomes second 'Squad' member ousted in Democratic primary". Financial Times.
    40. Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Meyer, Theodoric; Dent, Alec (June 25, 2024). "Analysis | Bowman's primary resurfaces Democratic divisions". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved June 25, 2024. Bowman, a member of the far-left 'Squad,' has
    41. Barkan, Ross (February 22, 2023). "'The Democratic Party in New York Is a Disaster'". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 25, 2024. Jamaal Bowman, a Westchester County congressman and a member of the Squad, the prominent group of far-left members of Congress, including Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Rashida Tlaib and Ilhan Omar.
    42. "Bowman slams AIPAC in final debate with Latimer". Punchbowl News. Retrieved June 25, 2024. Bowman is embracing underdog status in his competitive primary against Westchester County Executive George Latimer, who is seeking to be the first mainstream Democrat to knock off a member of the far-left Squad.
    43. Sotomayor, Marianna; Caldwell, Leigh Ann (August 5, 2024). "Why St. Louis voters might ditch Cori Bush". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    44. @CoriBush (January 3, 2021). "Squad up" (Tweet) via Twitter.
    45. Johnson, Marty (January 6, 2021). "Cori Bush introduces legislation to sanction, remove all House members who supported election challenges". The Hill . Retrieved January 7, 2021.
    46. "Rep. Cori Bush calls to 'impeach the white supremacist-in-chief'", PBS Newshour, January 13, 2021, retrieved January 3, 2023
    47. Xiang, Chloe (August 4, 2021). "Under pressure from progressive lawmakers like Rep. Cori Bush, the CDC extends eviction moratorium". Yahoo! News . Retrieved August 6, 2021.
    48. Fandos, Nicholas (August 4, 2021). "With Capitol Sit-In, Cori Bush Galvanized a Progressive Revolt Over Evictions". The New York Times . Retrieved August 6, 2021.
    49. Peiser, Jaclyn (August 4, 2021). "Cori Bush slept outside the Capitol to protest evictions. Democrats credited her for the renewed protections". The Washington Post . Retrieved August 6, 2021.
    50. 1 2 Bade, Rachael; Ross, Garrett; Okun, Eli (August 5, 2021). "POLITICO Playbook PM: GOP latches on to Cori Bush's private security spending". Politico . Retrieved August 6, 2021.
    51. 1 2 Walker, Jackson (August 5, 2021). "Cori Bush defends private security at Capitol: 'You would rather me die?'". The Hill . Retrieved August 6, 2021.
    52. 1 2 O'Brien, Cortney (August 5, 2021). "Cori Bush defends calling to defund the police while having private security: 'You would rather me die?'". Fox News . Retrieved August 6, 2021.
    53. Grayer, Annie (November 6, 2021). "These 6 House Democrats voted against the infrastructure bill. These 13 Republicans voted for it". CNN . Retrieved November 6, 2021.
    54. Reid, Alvin A. (June 7, 2024). "Bush lands $750,000 grant for Urban League Plaza". St. Louis American. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
    55. Wiederkehr, Anna; Bycoffe, Aaron (April 22, 2021). "Does Your Member Of Congress Vote With Or Against Biden?". FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved July 29, 2022.
    56. Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023). "Republicans and Democrats who bucked party leaders by voting no". The Hill . Retrieved June 6, 2023.
    57. Holleman, Joe (November 16, 2023). "Cori Bush, fellow 'Squad' members, facing $100M in opposition money next year". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
    58. Schwartz, Brian (November 2, 2023). "Reid Hoffman-backed PAC may fund primary campaign against progressives Rashida Tlaib, Cori Bush". CNBC. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
    59. Oladipo, Gloria; Gambino, Lauren (January 30, 2024). "Congresswoman Cori Bush investigated over misuse of security money – report". The Guardian .
    60. 1 2 McDaniel, Eric (January 30, 2023). "Rep. Cori Bush is under investigation after hiring husband as security". NPR.
    61. Desrochers, Daniel; Shorman, Jonathan (March 13, 2024). "Hawley, Schmitt refused to ask for earmarks. Missouri got a lot less for local projects". STLtoday.com. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
    62. Roche, Darragh (September 24, 2021). "Full List of Representatives Who Voted Against Funding Israel's Iron Dome". Newsweek . Retrieved September 25, 2021.
    63. "US Congresswoman Says Israel-Hamas Cease-fire Resolution Gaining Traction". VOA News. October 19, 2023.
    64. "Progressive Democrats bring resolution calling for ceasefire in Israel-Hamas war". The Guardian. October 17, 2023.
    65. "'The Phone Doesn't Stop': Overwhelming Demands For A Cease-Fire Catch Democrats Off Guard". HuffPost. November 9, 2023.
    66. "Bush says humanitarian pause in conflict in Israel, Gaza is not enough, repeats demand for cease fire". KMOV. November 9, 2023.
    67. O'Shea, Devin Thomas (February 24, 2023). "Cori Bush's Public Transportation Win". The Nation. ISSN   0027-8378 . Retrieved February 27, 2023.
    68. "Cori Bush". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
    69. staff, St Louis American (March 29, 2023). "Rep. Cori Bush leading new push for ERA passage". St. Louis American.
    70. "Caucus Membrs". US House of Representatives. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
    71. Boguhn, Ally (November 14, 2019). "'People Are Hurting': Why Cori Bush Is Making Another Congressional Run". Rewire.News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
    72. Taylor, Astra (June 17, 2020). "A New Group of Leftist Primary Challengers Campaign Through Protests and the Coronavirus". The New Yorker . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020.
    73. Day, Meagan (August 7, 2020). "Cori Bush on How She Took On the Political Establishment and Won". Jacobin . Archived from the original on November 14, 2020.
    74. Harb, Ali (August 5, 2020). "Cori Bush was attacked over BDS before election; she did not back down". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2020. "Cori Bush has always been sympathetic to the BDS movement, and she stands in solidarity with the Palestinian people just as they have stood in solidarity with Black Americans fighting for their own lives," her campaign said in a statement on Saturday.
    75. "Rep. Cori Bush calls Israel an 'apartheid state' after voting against Iron Dome funding". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
    76. "Cori Bush responds to critics of her call to 'defund' the military, says she wants to 'change our priorities'". STLtoday.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
    77. Itkowitz, Colby; Wang, Amy B. (January 29, 2021). "Democratic Rep. Bush to move congressional office away from Rep. Greene, citing safety reasons". The Washington Post . Retrieved January 29, 2021.
    78. Wong, Scott; Kaplan, Rebecca; Stewart, Kyle (July 18, 2023). "House overwhelmingly passes resolution backing Israel after Rep. Jayapal calls it a 'racist state'". NBC News . Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
    79. Greve, Joan E.; Gambino, Lauren (October 16, 2023). "Progressive Democrats bring resolution calling for ceasefire in Israel-Hamas war". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved December 4, 2023.
    80. "Reps. Bush, Tlaib, Carson, Lee, Ramirez Lead Colleagues in Call for Immediate Ceasefire". bush.house.gov. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
    81. "'Squad' member claimed woman's tumors disappeared when she touched them". NBC Montana. June 17, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    82. "The Firing Line with Margaret Hoover". PBS . Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    83. "Polling forecasts crushing primary defeat for another 'Squad' member". CBS News Iowa. July 15, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    84. Gibson, Brittany (July 20, 2020). "Cori Bush Seeks to Be a Congresswoman Organizer". The American Prospect. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
    85. "Once homeless, Cori Bush ousts 20-year Rep. Lacy Clay in Missouri primary: 'They counted us out'". CBS News. August 5, 2020. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
    86. "Congresswoman Cori Bush of St. Louis marries member of campaign security team". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
    87. Folley, Aris (May 6, 2021). "Bush testifies before Congress about racist treatment Black birthing people face during childbirth, pregnancy". The Hill . Retrieved May 7, 2021.
    88. Pedroja, Cammy (May 6, 2021). "Rep. Cori Bush Says 'Birthing People' in 'Maternal Health Crisis' Testimony, and Twitter Goes Nuts". Newsweek . Retrieved May 7, 2021.
    89. Lowry, Bryan (May 6, 2021). "'Birthing people.' Bush hits her critics for missing story of children nearly dying". Kansas City Star . Retrieved May 7, 2021.
    90. "State of Missouri – Election Night Results". Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
    91. "Missouri Primary Election Results: First House District". The New York Times. September 24, 2018. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
    92. "State of Missouri – Primary Election, August 04, 2020". Missouri Secretary of State. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
    93. "State of Missouri – Primary Election, August 02, 2022" (PDF). Missouri Secretary of State . Retrieved August 7, 2024.
    94. "State of Missouri – Election Night Results". Missouri Secretary of State . Retrieved August 6, 2024.
    U.S. House of Representatives
    Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
    from Missouri's 1st congressional district

    2021–present
    Succeeded by
    U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
    Preceded by United States representatives by seniority
    293rd
    Succeeded by