Millennial Activists United

Last updated
Millennial Activists United
AbbreviationMAU
FormationAugust 2014
Founder Brittany Ferrell, Alexis Templeton, Ashley Yates
Founded atFerguson, Missouri
AffiliationsBlack Lives Matter Movement

Millennial Activists United (MAU) is social justice organization in the U.S., based in Ferguson Missouri. The group works to end racism as well as police brutality in the United States.

Contents

History

The group was founded primarily by Brittany Ferrell, Alexis Templeton, and Ashley Yates following the police shooting of Michael Brown in August, 2014. The three quit their jobs to work on the organization full-time. MAU has worked at educating the public and organizing rallies and protests. MAU is associated with the Black Lives Matter movement. They encourage more young women to get involved in activism, particularly African American women.

The founders of MAU wanted to get millennials more involved in activism, and believe that using means of communication that millennials use, such as Twitter, would have a larger impact on the issues they wanted to campaign about. [1] Yates said in a 2014 NPR interview, "There were no other organizations out there that were doing the work that we wanted to do, that had the type of people - younger people, that were utilizing the tools that we were utilizing so effectively to get the word out and really become our own media." [1]

Before naming themselves MAU, the group were providing food for other protesters, and providing medical aid to those affected by tear gas used on them by the police. [2] The members of MAU have a collective agreement to support each other whether their decisions and/or actions are right or wrong. [2]

Ferrell and Templeton, who are life partners, said in 2015 that MAU was established due to the lack of black-centered organizations featuring women. [3] Ferrell said in the interview that without the work of black women, the movements pertaining to black lives would not be as evolved or advanced to where they are today. [2] Zakiya Jemmott, another member of MAU, spoke about the media excluding women from the news stories, and said that black women lose their lives from police encounters, not just black men. [2] MAU members believe that the government currently in place in the US does not serve them properly. [1] They believe that to protect black people and eliminate police racism that may be occurring will require all law officers to wear body cameras, and to have civilian review boards in which all members of all communities can review interactions with law officers. [1] Ferrell and Templeton, believed that nonviolent resistance was the most effective way to begin the movements. [3] Templeton said that the purpose of the protests were simply to be noticed and heard, by generally being an inconvenience to the public until they would be listened to. [3] MAU also helped to plan the four-day long Ferguson Action protest in October, 2014, one of the largest protests in the United States, rallying a couple of thousand people. [1]

MAU has members that are also self-described as queer. Yates said that in small cities in the US it is difficult to identify as black and queer, rather than just black or queer, and that MAU is not only a group pushing for the end of racial inequality, but also making space for multiple identities. [4] MAU works alongside other activist groups[ which? ] that are working towards putting an end to systemic violence and racial inequality, thus leading to the commencement of Ferguson Action, formerly known as October Ferguson. [4]

Awards and recognition

MAU won the Elliott-Black Award in 2016 after being nominated by the Ethical Society of St.Louis. The group was also on the short list for Time Magazine's Time Person of the Year in 2014 (along with other Ferguson protestors) as well as Ebony magazine's "Power 100" list in 2015. [5]

Controversies

The group has protested in the presence of police officers equipped in protective gear, launching tear gas, rubber bullets, and swinging batons toward the protesters. [3] [5] During one protest in 2015, Ferrell was accused of kicking and damaging a woman's SUV while the woman attempted to drive through the protest, which took place blocking a highway. [6] MAU members said that it was impossible for Ferrell to cause damage greater than five thousand dollars with her foot. [6]

Members of the black community[ who? ] have claimed that MAU is "destroying the black family" and "pushing the gay agenda" due to the fact that the organization contains many members that identify as LGBTQ+. [7] Ferrell said of the allegations, "My sexuality has nothing to do with you and how you receive it. Just as I respect you for who you are, I need you to respect me as I am, and not expect me to separate myself from my sexuality." [7]

Oprah Winfrey and Al Sharpton have made statements against the Black Lives Matter movement. In these criticisms, it has been said that these campaigns are more generational rather than substantive. [3] Members of MAU[ who? ] have said that their motive for acquiring younger generations is that they have the loudest voices and have the best means to elicit change. [1] Ferrell and Templeton commented on Winfrey's criticisms offering the explanation that due to her fame and wealth, she has been disconnected from the black community living in lesser areas. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ACT UP</span> International AIDS activism, direct action and advocacy group

AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power is an international, grassroots political group working to end the AIDS pandemic. The group works to improve the lives of people with AIDS through direct action, medical research, treatment and advocacy, and working to change legislation and public policies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lesbian feminism</span> Feminist movement

Lesbian feminism is a cultural movement and critical perspective that encourages women to focus their efforts, attentions, relationships, and activities towards their fellow women rather than men, and often advocates lesbianism as the logical result of feminism. Lesbian feminism was most influential in the 1970s and early 1980s, primarily in North America and Western Europe, but began in the late 1960s and arose out of dissatisfaction with the New Left, the Campaign for Homosexual Equality, sexism within the gay liberation movement, and homophobia within popular women's movements at the time. Many of the supporters of Lesbianism were actually women involved in gay liberation who were tired of the sexism and centering of gay men within the community and lesbian women in the mainstream women's movement who were tired of the homophobia involved in it.

Black feminism, also known as Afro-feminism chiefly outside the United States, is a branch of feminism that focuses on the African-American woman's experiences and recognizes the intersectionality of racism and sexism. Black feminism also acknowledges the additional marginalization faced by black women due to their social identity.

The Combahee River Collective (CRC) ( kəm-BEE) was a Black feminist lesbian socialist organization active in Boston, Massachusetts from 1974 to 1980. The Collective argued that both the white feminist movement and the Civil Rights Movement were not addressing their particular needs as Black women and more specifically as Black lesbians. Racism was present in the mainstream feminist movement, while Delaney and Manditch-Prottas argue that much of the Civil Rights Movement had a sexist and homophobic reputation.

Feminism in Thailand is perpetuated by many of the same traditional feminist theory foundations, though Thai feminism is facilitated through a medium of social movement activist groups within Thailand's illiberal democracy. The Thai State claims to function as a civil society with an intersectionality between gender inequality and activism in its political spheres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter</span> Social movement originating in the US

Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people, and promote anti-racism. Its primary concerns are incidents of police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people. It started following the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd, among others. The movement and its related organizations typically advocate for various policy changes considered to be related to black liberation. While there are specific organizations that label themselves simply as "Black Lives Matter", such as the Black Lives Matter Global Network, the overall movement is a decentralized network of people and organizations with no formal hierarchy. The slogan "Black Lives Matter" itself remains untrademarked by any group. Despite being characterized by some as a violent movement, the overwhelming majority of its public demonstrations have been peaceful.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alicia Garza</span> American activist and writer (born 1981)

Alicia Garza is an American civil rights activist and writer known for co-founding the Black Lives Matter movement. She is a recognized advocate for social and racial justice, with a particular focus on issues affecting marginalized communities, including Black women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and immigrants. Garza is also a writer and public speaker. She has written extensively on issues related to race, gender, and social justice, and her work has been featured in numerous publications. Her editorial writing has been published by Time, Mic, Marie Claire, Elle, Essence, The Guardian, The Nation, The Feminist Wire, Rolling Stone, HuffPost and Truthout.

Johnetta "Netta" Elzie is an American civil rights activist. She is one of the leaders in the activist group We The Protesters and co-edits the Ferguson protest newsletter This Is the Movement with fellow activist DeRay Mckesson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SayHerName</span> American social movement

#SayHerName is a social movement that seeks to raise awareness for Black women victims of police brutality and anti-Black violence in the United States. The movement's name was created by the African American Policy Forum (AAPF). #SayHerName aims to highlight the gender-specific ways in which Black women are disproportionately affected by fatal acts of racial injustice. In an effort to create a large social media presence alongside existing racial justice campaigns, such as #BlackLivesMatter and #BlackGirlsMatter, the AAPF coined the hashtag #SayHerName in December 2014.

Charlene Carruthers is a black queer feminist activist and author whose work focuses on leadership development. Carruthers has worked with high-profile activist organizations including Color of Change and Women's Media Center, and she was an integral founding member of Black Youth Project 100. She has served as BYP100's National Director or National Coordinator since the organization's founding in 2013.

Brittany Ferrell is a Black civil rights activist, mother, organizer, and freedom fighter from St. Louis, Missouri. Ferrell co-founded Millennial Activists United, a Black and queer women-led organization that facilitated intentional civic engagement and strategic political action around Ferguson, Missouri. Ferrell co-founded Millennial Activists United in light of the killing of Michael Brown, hoping to motivate youths to take a stand against racism and racial injustice. Millennial Activists United was founded in regards to the disproportionate number of women and LGBTQ individuals in leadership positions. Ferrell participates in rallies, attends city council meetings and uses social media to spread awareness. Ferrell earned her Bachelors in Science of Nursing from University of Missouri–St. Louis and is a high-risk obstetric nurse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assata's Daughters</span> Chicago organization of black girls and young women

Assata's Daughters is an American black power organization of young radical African-American women and girls in Chicago, which operates through a Black, queer, feminist lens, that focuses on political education, organizing, and revolutionary services. The group is dedicated to radical liberatory activism in the tradition of Assata Shakur, a former member of the Black Liberation Army (BLA). The organization is often criticised for this connection, as Assata Shakur was convicted of first-degree murder, armed robbery, and other crimes in 1977 in the murder of a New Jersey State Trooper.

Black Youth Project 100 (BYP100) is an African American youth organization in the United States. Its activities include community organizing, voter mobilization, and other social justice campaigns focused on black, feminist, and queer issues. The national director is D'Atra "Dee Dee" Jackson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linda Sarsour</span> American Muslim feminist activist

Linda Sarsour is an American political activist. She was co-chair of the 2017 Women's March, the 2017 Day Without a Woman, and the 2019 Women's March. She is also a former executive director of the Arab American Association of New York. She and her Women's March co-chairs were profiled in Time magazine's "100 Most Influential People" in 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Sinyangwe</span> Data scientist and activist

Samuel Sinyangwe is an American policy analyst and racial justice activist. Sinyangwe is a member of the Movement for Black Lives, the founder of Mapping Police Violence, a database of police killings in the United States and the Police Scorecard, a website with data on police use of force and accountability metrics on US police and sheriff's departments. Sinyangwe is also a co-founder of We the Protestors, a group of digital tools that include Campaign Zero, a policy platform to end police violence and a co-host of the Pod Save the People podcast, where he discusses the week's news with a panel of other activists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brittany Packnett Cunningham</span>

Brittany N. Packnett Cunningham is an American activist and the co-founder of Campaign Zero. She served as executive director for Teach for America in St. Louis, Missouri, then as a member of President Barack Obama's Task Force on 21st Century Policing.

<i>Whose Streets?</i> 2017 American film

Whose Streets? is a 2017 American documentary film about the killing of Michael Brown and the Ferguson uprising. Directed by Sabaah Folayan and co-directed by Damon Davis, Whose Streets? premiered in competition at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival, then was released theatrically in August, 2017, for the anniversary of Brown's death. It was a nominee for Critics' Choice and Gotham Independent Film awards.

Queer of color critique is an intersectional framework, grounded in Black feminism, that challenges the single-issue approach to queer theory by analyzing how power dynamics associated race, class, gender expression, sexuality, ability, culture and nationality influence the lived experiences of individuals and groups that hold one or more of these identities. Incorporating the scholarship and writings of Audre Lorde, Gloria Anzaldúa, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Barbara Smith, Cathy Cohen, Brittney Cooper and Charlene A. Carruthers, the queer of color critique asks: what is queer about queer theory if we are analyzing sexuality as if it is removed from other identities? The queer of color critique expands queer politics and challenges queer activists to move out of a "single oppression framework" and incorporate the work and perspectives of differently marginalized identities into their politics, practices and organizations. The Combahee River Collective Statement clearly articulates the intersecting forces of power: "The most general statement of our politics at the present time would be that we are actively committed to struggling against racial, sexual, heterosexual, and class oppression, and see as our particular task the development of integrated analysis and practice based upon the fact that major systems of oppression are interlocking. The synthesis of these oppressions creates the conditions of our lives." Queer of color critique demands that an intersectional lens be applied queer politics and illustrates the limitations and contradictions of queer theory without it. Exercised by activists, organizers, intellectuals, care workers and community members alike, the queer of color critique imagines and builds a world in which all people can thrive as their most authentic selves- without sacrificing any part of their identity.

Eva Maria Lewis is an American activist. From South Side, Chicago, she has led a number of local protests, including the July 11, 2016 youth march on Millennium Park to protest police brutality. She has also founded two organizations, The I Project and Youth for Black Lives.

Angela Bowen was an American dance teacher, English professor, writer, and a lesbian rights activist. She was also the subject of an award-winning 2016 documentary.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "With Ferguson Protests, 20-Somethings Become First-Time Activists". NPR.org. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "#FergusonFridays: Not all of the Black freedom fighters are men: An Interview with Black Women on the Front line in Ferguson - The Feminist Wire". The Feminist Wire. 2014-10-03. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "BHM: Faces from the new civil rights movement – Alexis Templeton and Brittany Ferrell of Millennial Activists United | AFROPUNK". AFROPUNK. 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  4. 1 2 "Towards Freedom from Violence: Queer and Trans People of Color Activism in the U.S. - The Feminist Wire". The Feminist Wire. 2014-11-14. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  5. 1 2 "Millennial Activists United wins Elliott-Black Award". American Ethical Union. 2016-03-30. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
  6. 1 2 "Ferguson Protester Faces Four Years in Jail Over Charges of Kicking SUV". Occupy.com. 2015-08-14. Retrieved 2018-03-07.
  7. 1 2 "Unapologetic & Undeterred: Brittany Ferrell Speaks Her Piece". MOSWN. 2015-03-31. Retrieved 2018-03-25.