Hands Up United

Last updated
Hands Up United
Formation2014
PurposeSocial justice
Location
Region
United States
Key people
Affiliations
Website handsupunited.org

Hands Up United is a social justice activist organization based in Ferguson, Missouri, formed after the fatal shooting of Michael Brown by a police officer. The organization seeks justice in the Michael Brown case and prevention of future incidents nationwide as well as more accountability for police and improving transparency in police and justice departments across the United States. [1] [2] It also offers web technology training workshops to address issues related to the digital divide and economic equality. [3]

Contents

History

Establishment

Hands Up United rose to prominence when it joined with other organizations to publicly demand the resignation of Ferguson police chief Tom Jackson and mayor James Knowles III. They also called for the recusal of county prosecutor McCulloch. [4] [5] [6] [7] It has coordinated and been involved in large-scale protests in the St. Louis area. [8] [9] [10]

In response to the killing of Michael Brown and related unrest, the organization issued a set of eleven demands for local and national leaders including: the immediate release of jailed protesters, the identification and suspension of officers accused of using excessive force, and a demand that President Obama visit Ferguson. [11] [12] [13] Local demands were stated on behalf of local organizations such as the Organization for Black Struggle and Missourians Organizing for Reform and Empowerment while national demands were developed by organizations such as Color of Change, Freedom Side, and Dream Defenders. [12]

In August 2014, the organization coordinated a nationwide demonstration called "Hands Up, Walk Out" in support of Hands Up United's mission of establishing more accountability for police, releasing people arrested during protests and improving transparency in police and justice departments across the United States. [14] Two months later in October 2014, two months after the shooting death of Michael Brown, Hands Up United in collaboration with the Organization for Black Struggle and Missourians Organizing for Reform and Empowerment organized a weekend of activities "to build momentum for a nationwide movement against police violence." The weekend featured a rally outside the St. Louis Justice Center, marches, candlelight vigil, educational programs, and panel discussions. [15]

Following the Shooting of Tamir Rice in Cleveland, Ohio, Hands Up United co-founder Tory Russell noted that Hands Up United was not involved in "the civil rights movement" but the "oppressed peoples movement" which includes people of many different backgrounds including gays and those with low socioeconomic status with goals of improving bias within the judicial, legislative, and educational systems. [16] [17]

United Nations Committee Against Torture statement

On November 12, 2014, Michael Brown's parents submitted a prepared statement with Hands Up United, the Organization for Black Struggle, and Missourians Organizing for Reform and Empowerment to the United Nations Committee Against Torture stating that their son's death and the "excessive force by police officers on peaceful protesters" in Ferguson in the weeks that followed violated the principles of the U.N. convention entitled Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. [18] The statement made several requests of the United Nations including: recommending the immediate arrest of police officer Darren Wilson, the resignation of Police Chief Thomas Jackson, and granting amnesty to protesters arrested during related demonstrations. It also urged that the Ferguson Police Department be held responsible for "systematically targeting and harassing residents of color in a predatory and degrading manner". [18] [19]

Technology training

In December 2014, the organization started a crowd-funding campaign to raise funds for the Ferguson First Youth Tech Program, a new program that aims to teach web development to Ferguson's youth to spur business growth, technological projects, and movements. [20]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferguson, Missouri</span> City in Missouri, United States

Ferguson is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. It is part of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. Per the 2020 census, the population was 18,527, and predominantly black.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferguson Police Department (Missouri)</span> Law enforcement agency of the city of Ferguson, Missouri, United States

The Ferguson Missouri Police Department (FPD) is a law enforcement agency serving Ferguson, Missouri. Since March 14, 2023, the Current Chief of Police is Troy Doyle

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Michael Brown</span> 2014 fatal police shooting of a black man

On August 9, 2014, 18-year-old Michael Brown was shot and killed by police officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferguson unrest</span> Aftermath of the shooting of Michael Brown on August 9, 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri

The Ferguson unrest was a series of protests and riots which began in Ferguson, Missouri on August 10, 2014, the day after the fatal shooting of Michael Brown by FPD officer Darren Wilson. The unrest sparked a vigorous debate in the United States about the relationship between law enforcement officers and Black Americans, the militarization of police, and the use-of-force law in Missouri and nationwide. Continuing activism expanded the issues by including modern-day debtors prisons, for-profit policing, and school segregation.

Organization for Black Struggle is a St. Louis, Missouri-based activist organization founded in 1980. The organization seeks "political empowerment, economic justice and the cultural dignity of the African-American community, especially the Black working class." Organization for Black Struggle gained national attention when it joined with other organizations to publicly seek justice in the shooting of Michael Brown by a police officer on 2014.

Ferguson Action was an organized social movement that uses protests and resistance to oppose police violence in the United States. The movement became notable after organizing protests that gained national attention following the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014. In October 2014, the movement organized a four-day event, called the Weekend of Resistance, in which more than 1000 protestors from across the United States marched in downtown St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Tamir Rice</span> 2014 police killing of an African-American boy in Cleveland, Ohio

On November 22, 2014, Tamir E. Rice, a 12-year-old African American boy, was killed in Cleveland, Ohio, by Timothy Loehmann, a 26-year-old white police officer. Rice was carrying a replica toy gun; Loehmann shot him almost immediately upon arriving on the scene. Two officers, Loehmann and 46-year-old Frank Garmback, were responding to a police dispatch call regarding a male who had a gun. A caller reported that a male was pointing "a pistol" at random people at the Cudell Recreation Center, a park in the City of Cleveland's Public Works Department. At the beginning of the call and again in the middle, he says of the pistol "it's probably fake." Toward the end of the two-minute call the caller states that "he is probably a juvenile", but the dispatcher did not relay either of these statements to Loehmann and Garmback.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hands up, don't shoot</span> Slogan and gesture

"Hands up, don't shoot", sometimes shortened to "hands up", is a slogan and gesture that originated after the August 9, 2014, police shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and then adopted at protests against police brutality elsewhere in the United States. The slogan implies one has their hands in the air, a common sign of submission, and is therefore not a threat to an approaching police officer. Witness reports from the Brown shooting are conflicted as to what Brown was doing with his hands when he was shot. One witness claimed Brown had his hands in the air before being killed, which was the basis for the slogan.

Missourians Organizing for Reform and Empowerment (MORE) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan and social justice activist organization based in St. Louis, Missouri focused on improving economic equality for citizens of Missouri. The organization partners with a number of activist networks in the United States including New Economy Coalition, Rising Tide North America, and others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Lives Matter</span> Social movement originating in the US

Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people, and promote anti-racism. Its primary concerns are incidents of police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people. It started following the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd, among others. The movement and its related organizations typically advocate for various policy changes considered to be related to black liberation. While there are specific organizations that label themselves simply as "Black Lives Matter", such as the Black Lives Matter Global Network, the overall movement is a decentralized network of people and organizations with no formal hierarchy. The slogan "Black Lives Matter" itself remains untrademarked by any group. Despite being characterized by some as a violent movement, the overwhelming majority of its public demonstrations have been peaceful.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Antonio Martin</span> 2014 police killing in Berkeley, Missouri

The shooting of Antonio Martin occurred on December 23, 2014, in Berkeley, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. Martin, an 18-year-old black male, was fatally shot by a white Berkeley police officer when Martin pulled a gun on him. The shooting sparked protests in the St. Louis area and other cities in the U.S. The shooting elicited comparison to the earlier shooting death of Michael Brown two miles away in Ferguson, Missouri.

In the wake of civil unrest and protests in Ferguson, Missouri, Professor Marcia Chatelain of Georgetown University created the #FergusonSyllabus Twitter campaign. Ferguson syllabus provides a space for educators to discuss integrating the events that happened in Ferguson into classrooms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DeRay Mckesson</span> American activist

DeRay Mckesson is an American civil rights activist, podcaster, and former school administrator. An early supporter of the Black Lives Matter movement, he has been active in the protests in Ferguson, Missouri, and Baltimore, Maryland and on social media outlets such as Twitter and Instagram. He has also written for HuffPost and The Guardian. Along with Johnetta Elzie, Brittany Packnett, and Samuel Sinyangwe, Mckesson launched Campaign Zero, a policy platform to end police violence. He is currently part of Crooked Media and hosts Pod Save the People.

Johnetta "Netta" Elzie is an American civil rights activist. She is one of the leaders in the activist group We The Protesters and co-edits the Ferguson protest newsletter This Is the Movement with fellow activist DeRay Mckesson.

The Ferguson effect is an increase in violent crime rates in a community caused by reduced proactive policing due to the community's distrust and hostility towards police. The Ferguson effect was first proposed after police saw an increase in violence following the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. The term was coined by Doyle Sam Dotson III, the chief of the St. Louis police, to account for an increased murder rate in some U.S. cities following the Ferguson unrest. Whether the Ferguson effect really exists is subject of discussions with many published studies reporting contradicting findings concerning whether there is a change in crime rates, number of 911 calls, homicides, and proactive policing. Furthermore, the effect and influence of the portrayal of police brutality in the media is also contested.

Kareem Jackson, known by his stage name Tef Poe, is an American rapper, musician and activist.

Darren Seals Jr. was an American racial justice, anti-police brutality, and anti-gun violence activist from Ferguson, Missouri who worked on the assembly line at General Motors. In September 2016, he was found shot dead in a burning car. St. Louis County Police are investigating his death as a homicide; they have not publicly identified suspects or motives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brittany Packnett Cunningham</span>

Brittany N. Packnett Cunningham is an American activist and the co-founder of Campaign Zero. She served as executive director for Teach for America in St. Louis, Missouri, then as a member of President Barack Obama's Task Force on 21st Century Policing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 St. Louis protests</span>

Beginning on the afternoon of September 15, 2017, a series of protests took place in St. Louis, Missouri, following the acquittal of former St. Louis police officer Jason Stockley in the shooting of Anthony Lamar Smith, a black man. Over 160 people were arrested during the first three days of demonstrations, with largely peaceful protests. There has been significant criticism around the police and governmental response to protests, resulting in lawsuits from the ACLU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rasheen Aldridge Jr.</span> American politician

Rasheen Aldridge Jr. is an American politician, currently serving in the St. Louis Board of Alderpersons in the 14th ward. He previously served in the Missouri House of Representatives as State Representative for the 78th District of St. Louis, Missouri.

References

  1. Lowery, Wesley; Arelis R. Hernández (October 11, 2014). "Protesters take to St. Louis streets as part of 'weekend of resistance'". Washington Post . Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  2. "About Hands Up United". Hands Up United. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  3. "Tech Impact". Hands Up United. Archived from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  4. Swaine, Jon (October 8, 2014). "Ferguson protest leaders: 'We'll take our anger out on people who failed us'". The Guardian . Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  5. Phillips, Camille (October 12, 2014). "More Than A Thousand March For Michael Brown In Downtown St. Louis; Night Ends With Sit-In, Arrests". St. Louis Public Radio. Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  6. Mejia, Paula (October 11, 2014). "'Ferguson October' Marches Through St. Louis". Newsweek . Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  7. Mosendz, Polly (October 10, 2014). "The Unrest and Arrests in St. Louis". The Atlantic . Retrieved October 12, 2014.
  8. Phillips, Camille (October 12, 2014). "More Than 1,000 March For Michael Brown In Downtown St. Louis; Night Ends With Sit-In, Arrests". Newsweek. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  9. "Tef Poe Breaks Down The Hands Up Don't Shoot Movement". News One. December 2, 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  10. Rivas, Rebecca (December 3, 2014). "Ferguson protest leaders meet with Obama". The St. Louis American. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  11. Wilson, Nichole (December 5, 2014). "Sophisticated network, social media drive Ferguson protests". Fox News. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  12. 1 2 "Demands". Hands Up United. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  13. "'Hands Up' Founder: Obama Out of Touch with Black People". The Wall Street Journal. November 24, 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  14. Kite, Allison (August 25, 2014). "University students, staff and faculty participate in 'Hands Up, Walk Out' demonstration on Wescoe Beach". The University Daily Kansan. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  15. "'Weekend of resistance' planned in Ferguson". CBS News. Retrieved December 6, 2014.
  16. Ifill, Gwen (December 8, 2014). "Why do you march? Young protesters explain what drives them – Part 2". PBS NewsHour . Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  17. Lemon, Don (December 5, 2014). "Tamir Rice, the 12-Year-Old Cleveland Boy Shot by Police, Buried Today; Protesters Continue to March to New York". CNN. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  18. 1 2 Bever, Leslie (November 12, 2014). "Michael Brown's parents take their case to United Nations torture panel". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 5, 2014.
  19. Scott, Marcus (November 20, 2014). "Michael Brown Shooting: Parents of Late Teen Testify to United Nations Committee Against Torture Regarding Situation in Ferguson, Missouri". Latin Post. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  20. Hurst, Samantha (December 1, 2014). "Hands Up United Launches GoFundMe Campaign For New Ferguson Youth Tech Program". Crowd Fund Insider. Retrieved December 6, 2014.