Agency overview | |
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Formed | July 9, 1964 |
Superseding agency |
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Jurisdiction | United States |
Headquarters | 1200 New Jersey Ave SE Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Agency executives | |
Parent agency | Department of Transportation (USDOT) |
Website | www |
The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) is an agency within the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) that provides financial and technical assistance to local public transportation systems. The FTA is one of ten modal administrations within the DOT. Headed by an Administrator who is appointed by the President of the United States, the FTA functions through Washington, D.C headquarters office and ten regional offices which assist transit agencies in all states, the District of Columbia, and the territories. Until 1991, it was known as the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (UMTA).
Public transportation includes buses, subways, light rail, commuter rail, monorail, passenger ferry boats, trolleys, inclined railways, and people movers. The federal government, through the FTA, provides financial assistance to develop new transit systems and improve, maintain, and operate existing systems. The FTA oversees grants to state and local transit providers, primarily through its ten regional offices. These providers are responsible for managing their programs in accordance with federal requirements, and the FTA is responsible for ensuring that grantees follow federal mandates along with statutory and administrative requirements.
In 1962, President John F. Kennedy sent a major transportation message to the U.S. Congress. It called for the establishment of a program of federal capital assistance for mass transportation. President Kennedy stated, "To conserve and enhance values in existing urban areas is essential. But at least as important are steps to promote economic efficiency and livability in areas of future development. Our national welfare therefore requires the provision of good urban transportation, with the properly balanced use of private vehicles and modern mass transport to help shape as well as serve urban growth."
President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 into law, which passed the House by a vote of 212-129 and cleared the Senate 52–41, creating the Urban Mass Transportation Administration. [3] The agency was charged with providing federal assistance for mass transit projects, including an initial $375 million in capital assistance over three years as mandated by the act. In 1991, the agency was renamed the Federal Transit Administration. [4]
The current acting Administrator is Veronica Vanterpool since February 24, 2024. Below is a list of past administrators. [5]
Administrator | Term started | Term ended |
---|---|---|
Paul L. Sitton | 1966 | 1969 |
Carlos C. Villarreal | 1969 | 1973 |
Frank C. Herringer | 1973 | 1975 |
Robert E. Patricelli | 1975 | 1977 |
Richard S. Page | 1977 | 1979 |
Theodore C. Lutz | 1979 | 1981 |
Arthur Teele | 1981 | 1983 |
Ralph L. Stanley | 1983 | 1987 |
Alfred A. DelliBovi | 1987 | 1989 |
Brian H. Clymer | 1989 | 1993 |
Gordon Linton | 1993 | 1999 |
Nuria I. Fernandez (acting) | 1999 | 2001 |
Hiram J. Walker (acting) | 2001 | 2001 |
Jennifer L. Dorn | 2001 | 2006 |
James S. Simpson | June 2006 | December 2008 |
Sherry Little (acting) | 2008 | 2009 |
Matthew Welbes (acting) | 2009 | 2009 |
Peter Rogoff | May 2009 | January 2014 |
Therese McMillan (acting) | January 2014 | March 31, 2016 |
Carolyn Flowers (acting) | April 1, 2016 | January 20, 2017 |
Matthew Welbes (acting) | January 20, 2017 | August 2017 |
K. Jane Williams (acting) | August 2017 | January 20, 2021 |
Nuria I. Fernandez (acting) | January 20, 2021 | June 10, 2021 |
Nuria I. Fernandez | June 10, 2021 | February 24, 2024 |
Veronica Vanterpool (acting) | February 24, 2024 | Incumbent |
The vast majority of passenger travel in the United States occurs by automobile for shorter distances and airplane or railroad for longer distances. Most cargo in the U.S. is transported by, in descending order, railroad, truck, pipeline, or boat; air shipping is typically used only for perishables and premium express shipments. Transportation is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States.
The United States Department of Transportation is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is headed by the secretary of transportation, who reports directly to the president of the United States and is a member of the president's Cabinet.
The Research Triangle Regional Public Transportation Authority, known as GoTriangle, provides regional bus service to the Research Triangle region of North Carolina in Wake, Durham, and Orange counties. The GoTriangle name was adopted in 2015 as part of the consolidated GoTransit branding scheme for the Triangle. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 1,735,700, or about 6,100 per weekday as of the first quarter of 2024.
The Silver Line is a system of bus routes in Boston and Chelsea, Massachusetts, operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). It is operated as part of the MBTA bus system, but branded as bus rapid transit (BRT) as part of the MBTA subway system. Six routes are operated as part of two disconnected corridors. As of 2019, weekday ridership on the Silver Line was 39,000.
Miami-Dade Transit (MDT) is the primary public transit authority of Miami, Florida and the greater Miami-Dade County area. It is the largest transit system in Florida and the 15th-largest transit system in the United States. As of 2023, the system has 80,168,700 rides per year, or about 279,400 per weekday in the first quarter of 2024. MDT operates the Metrobus with their paratransit STS systems run by LSF. MDT also operates two rail transit systems: Metrorail and Metromover.
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