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| Long title | An Act to strengthen the agricultural economy to help to achieve a fuller and more effective use of food abundances to provide for improved levels of nutrition among economically needy households through a cooperative Federal-State program of food assistance to be operated through normal channels of trade; and for other purposes. |
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| Acronyms (colloquial) | FSA |
| Enacted by | the 88th United States Congress |
| Effective | August 31, 1964 |
| Citations | |
| Public law | Pub. L. 88–525 |
| Statutes at Large | 78 Stat. 703 |
| Codification | |
| Titles amended | 7 U.S.C.: Agriculture |
| U.S.C. sections created | 7 U.S.C. ch. 51 § 2011 et seq. |
| Legislative history | |
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The Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, formerly known as the Food Stamp Act of 1964 and Food Stamp Act of 1977, provides permanent legislative authority to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly known as the Food Stamp Program. On August 31, 1964 it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. [1]
It was later amended by the food stamp provisions of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1977, which eliminated the purchase requirement and simplified eligibility requirements. Amendments were made to this Act in 1981–82, 1984–85, 1988, 1990, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 2002, more recently by Title IV of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (2002 farm bill). The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (2008 farm bill) renamed the act to the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 and the Food Stamp Program to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
| Short title | Date of Enactment | Public Law Number | U.S. Statute Citation | U.S. Legislative Bill | U.S. Presidential Administration |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 27, 1967 | P.L. 90-91 | 81 Stat. 228 | S. 953 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
| October 8, 1968 | P.L. 90-552 | 82 Stat. 958 | S. 3068 | Lyndon B. Johnson | |
| January 11, 1971 | P.L. 91-671 | 84 Stat. 2048 | H.R. 18582 | Richard M. Nixon | |
| July 12, 1974 | P.L. 93-347 | 88 Stat. 340 | S. 3458 | Richard M. Nixon | |
| February 20, 1975 | P.L. 94-4 | 89 Stat. 6 | H.R. 1589 | Gerald R. Ford | |
| July 5, 1976 | P.L. 94-339 | 90 Stat. 799 | S. 2853 | Gerald R. Ford | |
| Food and Agriculture Act of 1977 | September 29, 1977 | P.L. 95–113 | 91 Stat. 913 | S. 275 | Jimmy E. Carter |
| 1981–82 | |||||
| 1984–85 | |||||
| 1988 | |||||
| 1990 | |||||
| 1994 | |||||
| 1996 | |||||
| 1997 | |||||
| 1998 | |||||
| Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 | May 13, 2002 | P.L. 107–171 | 116 Stat. 134 | H.R. 2646 | George W. Bush |
| Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 | June 18, 2008 | P.L. 110–246 | 122 Stat. 1651 | H.R. 2419, H.R. 6124 | George W. Bush |
This article incorporates public domain material from Jasper Womach. Report for Congress: Agriculture: A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition. Congressional Research Service.