Killing of Willie McCoy

Last updated

Killing of Willie McCoy
DateFebruary 9, 2019
Time22:00
Location Vallejo, California
TypeShooting
Participants
  • Ryan McMahon
  • Collin Eaton
  • Bryan Glick
  • Jordon Patze
  • Anthony Romero-Cano
  • Mark Thompson
DeathsWillie McCoy

Willie McCoy, also known as Willie Bo, was a 20 year old African-American rapper, killed by six police officers in Vallejo, California, on February 9, 2019. The officers had responded to a 911 call of an unconscious man in a vehicle in a Taco Bell drive through, when they found McCoy, with a .40 caliber handgun (later determined to be stolen from Oregon) with an extended magazine on his lap. [1] [2] [3] [4] :1 [5]

Contents

Background

Early life and rapping

McCoy lost both parents to cancer by the time he was 12 years old. [3] [6] He did well at sports in school, and earned his GED before dropping out to pursue music. [3] Collaborators noted his work ethic and desire to succeed. [6] Under the stage name Willie Bo, he was part of the group FBG (Forever Black Gods), performing songs about what NBC News described as "money, guns, and street violence," which a collaborator suggested was because "they needed to conform their lyrics, to look cool. I saw it more as a cool thing — kids see you on YouTube like you have all this money." [3] Other lyrics related to overcoming challenges, such as growing up without a father. [7]

On Wednesday, April 11, 2018, Willie McCoy was arrested for kidnapping and human trafficking by San Francisco police; Oakland police subsequently served a search warrant on Willie McCoy's residence, seizing "numerous" firearms, and charging him with weapons violations. [8] The kidnapping and human trafficking charges arose from an incident where a woman stated that she was forced into a car driven by McCoy with multiple occupants and driven to another location where she escaped. [5] :1 The kidnapping and human trafficking charges were later dropped. [5]

It is unclear what McCoy's role was in the theft of a .40 caliber semi-automatic handgun he was carrying when he died. [5]

Police department

Around the time of McCoy's shooting, Vallejo Police Department had about 100 officers serving a city of approximately 122,000 people. [9] Under its Police Chief at the time of McCoy's shooting, Andrew Bidou, it had increased officer training programs and undertaken community outreach initiatives. [10] However, residents had expressed concerns about the department's use of force. [10]

From 2015–2017, Vallejo PD spent more per officer in fines or settlements for civil rights abuse claims than any other large police force in the Bay Area. [11] From 2016 to 2019, five of Vallejo's police officers shot multiple people. [12] [9] [13] At the time of McCoy's shooting, one of the officers who shot him was a defendant in a civil lawsuit for shooting a man dead in February 2018. [14] [9]

Shooting

Around 10:30 pm February 9, 2019, [13] McCoy was found unconscious at the drive-thru of a Vallejo, California Taco Bell, in his car, with a .40 caliber semiautomatic handgun, while the engine was running and the car in drive. [15] [16] [17] [18] A Taco Bell employee called 911, informing the dispatcher that McCoy (who was not identified by name at this point) [12] was unresponsive to people knocking on the car's window or honking their car horns. [15] [19] Six police officers arrived, [12] [13] and activated their bodycams.

The bodycam video and audio, which the police published March 30, 2019, showed that, for several minutes, officers with guns raised conversed next to McCoy's car while he was unconscious. [15] [19] The footage captured an officer saying that McCoy had on his lap a gun with its magazine "half out" such that McCoy would have at most one shot available; although the gun is not visible in the footage. [20] [21] The footage shows that the officers then decided to open the door to retrieve the alleged gun and remove McCoy from the car, but found the door locked and so instead attempted to block McCoy's car in the drive-thru. [20] After some minutes, McCoy scratched his shoulder, though there is no indication he was alert or aware of his surroundings at this time. [21]

McCoy then moved in a manner that was interpreted by the Vallejo Police Department as "hand reaches to gun on lap". [15] The Guardian stated that the videos at that point are "blurry" and "show McCoy’s body moving slightly, but do not capture his hand moving to the firearm, which is not visible in the footage." [15] NBC News said, "McCoy then jerks up and appears to reach down. His face is obscured by the officer's arm, pointing his gun." KTVU said McCoy "seems to bend from the waist and move his left arm." [21] The New York Times said, "The footage showed that Mr. McCoy appeared to be asleep for at least several minutes, and that he was shot about 10 seconds after he began to move. It was unclear whether he was reaching for a gun." [22]

According to the bodycam footage and witness footage, officers then yelled at McCoy, through the closed car window, to put his hands up, and fired at him less than three seconds later. [12] [21] [23] The six officers fired 55 [24] rounds at McCoy over approximately four seconds, [6] before again telling McCoy to put up his hands. [23] [25]

McCoy was pronounced dead at the scene. [26]

Reactions

Vallejo police initially said that McCoy had a gun in his lap, and that officers had opened fire when he did not respond to demands to put his hands up and instead reached downwards. [27] [1] Police also said that this gun had been reported stolen in Oregon. [4]

McCoy's family called the incident "execution by a firing squad", [28] and expressed skepticism that McCoy had a gun. [4] According to McCoy's family and their attorney, around the time of his death McCoy was fatigued from recent touring and recording. [29] [30] [15] [16] [17]

One of the family's attorneys, who had previously worked in a coroner's office, said McCoy had received roughly 25 wounds in the shooting. [6] The family said McCoy had been shot in the head, ear, neck, chest, arms, shoulders, hands, and back. [31] At the end of February 2019, the family filed a wrongful death claim against the city. [32] [31]

As of March 5, 2019, the Solano County district attorney's office had not responded to journalists' requests for information about an inquiry into the shooting. [33] On March 13, 2019, Vallejo's police chief, Andrew Bidou, announced his retirement amid criticism of his department's conduct. [34] (Vallejo Mayor Bob Sampayan said Bidou's retirement was long-planned, not due to recent criticism of the department. [35] City officials echoed this, voting unanimously for Bidou to remain until succeeded.) [10] The same day, some members of McCoy's family were permitted to see police footage of the shooting (their lawyer was allegedly refused), based upon which they said that McCoy appeared to still be asleep when the police opened fire, and did not appear to have reached for a gun. [25]

On March 30, 2019, allegedly without notifying McCoy's family, Vallejo police published officers' bodycam videos from the shooting. [15] In an annotation on the footage, police alleged that McCoy had on his lap, prior to the shooting, a gun loaded with an extended 14-round magazine (not a gun with the magazine "half out" as mentioned by an officer in the footage). [20] [21]

In April 2019, McCoy's family said that the handgun McCoy had was for his protection. The police said the gun was stolen. [10]

In January 2024, the city of Vallejo agreed to pay $5 million to McCoy's family. [36]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Sean Bell</span> 2006 killing of an unarmed man in New York

Sean Bell, an unarmed African American, was shot and killed by undercover New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers in the borough of Queens on November 25, 2006. Bell and two of his friends were shot when both plainclothes and undercover NYPD officers fired a total of 50 rounds. Bell's friends, Trent Benefield and Joseph Guzman, were severely wounded. The incident sparked fierce criticism of the New York City Police Department from members of the public and drew comparisons to the 1999 killing of Amadou Diallo. Three of the five detectives involved in the shooting went to trial on charges of first- and second-degree manslaughter, first- and second-degree assault, and second-degree reckless endangerment; they were found not guilty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pasadena Police Department (California)</span> Police force in California (USA)

The Pasadena Police Department is the police department serving Pasadena, California. The headquarters of the Pasadena Police Department is located at 207 North Garfield Avenue in Pasadena, just a block from the Pasadena City Hall and Paseo Colorado. The department employs 241 sworn officers, 13 reserve officers, and 126 civilian employees. Police chief John Perez, who spent his entire career with the department, retired and was replaced by former PPD Commander, now interim Chief Jason Clawson. The city has selected former San Gabriel, CA PD Chief Eugene Harris to take the position in January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Tupac Shakur</span> Murder of an American rapper in 1996

On September 7, 1996, at 11:15 p.m. (PDT), Tupac Shakur, a 25-year old American rapper, was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas, Nevada. The shooting occurred when the car carrying Shakur was stopped at a red light at East Flamingo Road and Koval Lane.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Michael Brown</span> 2014 fatal police shooting of a black man

On August 9, 2014, 18-year-old Michael Brown was shot and killed by police officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Tamir Rice</span> 2014 police killing of an African-American boy in Cleveland, Ohio

On November 22, 2014, Tamir E. Rice, a 12-year-old African American boy, was killed in Cleveland, Ohio, by Timothy Loehmann, a 26-year-old white police officer. Rice was carrying a replica toy gun; Loehmann shot him almost immediately upon arriving on the scene. Two officers, Loehmann and 46-year-old Frank Garmback, were responding to a police dispatch call regarding a male who had a gun. A caller reported that a male was pointing "a pistol" at random people at the Cudell Recreation Center, a park in the City of Cleveland's Public Works Department. At the beginning of the call and again in the middle, he says of the pistol "it's probably fake." Toward the end of the two-minute call the caller states that "he is probably a juvenile", but the dispatcher did not relay either of these statements to Loehmann and Garmback.

On July 19, 2015, in Cincinnati, Ohio, Samuel DuBose, an unarmed man, was fatally shot by Ray Tensing, a University of Cincinnati police officer, during an off-campus traffic stop for not having the front license plate on the vehicle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Alton Sterling</span> 2016 police killing of a black man in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States

On July 5, 2016, Alton Sterling, a 37-year-old black man, was shot and killed by two Baton Rouge Police Department officers, Blane Salamoni and Howie Lake II, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The officers, who were attempting to control Sterling's arms, shot Sterling to death, which was preceded by Salamoni threatening Sterling with his gun before Sterling was restrained, yelling that he would "shoot [Sterling] in the fucking head" if he moved. Police alleged that Sterling had reached for the loaded handgun in his pants pocket. Police were responding to a report that Sterling was selling CDs and that he had used a gun to threaten a man outside a convenience store. The owner of the store where the shooting occurred said that Sterling was "not the one causing trouble" during the situation that led to the police being called. The shooting was recorded by multiple bystanders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Philando Castile</span> 2016 police killing in Falcon Heights

On July 6, 2016, Philando Castile, a 32-year-old African American man, was fatally shot during a traffic stop by police officer Jeronimo Yanez of the St. Anthony police department in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Keith Lamont Scott</span> 2016 American police shooting

Keith Lamont Scott, a 43-year-old African-American man, was fatally shot on September 20, 2016, in Charlotte, North Carolina, by Brentley Vinson, an African-American city police officer. It sparked both peaceful and violent protests led by Black Lives Matter in Charlotte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Alfred Olango</span> 2016 fatal police shooting in El Cajon, California

On September 27, 2016, Alfred Olango, a 38-year old former refugee from Uganda, was shot and killed by police responding to a 911 call occurred in El Cajon, California, United States. He died later that day in a hospital. Officers on scene claimed to have believed Olango was pointing a firearm; the object in his hand was an e-cigarette. The shooting sparked days of protests in El Cajon and around San Diego County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Stephon Clark</span> 2018 fatal shooting by police in Sacramento, California

In the late evening of March 18, 2018, Stephon Clark, a 22-year-old African-American man, was shot and killed in Meadowview, Sacramento, California by Terrence Mercadal and Jared Robinet, two officers of the Sacramento Police Department in the backyard of his grandmother's house while he had a phone in his hand. The encounter was filmed by police video cameras and by a Sacramento County Sheriff's Department helicopter which was involved in observing Clark on the ground and in directing ground officers to the point at which the shooting took place. The officers stated that they shot Clark, firing 20 rounds, believing that he had pointed a gun at them. Police found only a cell phone on him. While the Sacramento County Coroner's autopsy report concluded that Clark was shot seven times, including three shots to the right side of the back, the pathologist hired by the Clark family stated that Clark was shot eight times, including six times in the back.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Antwon Rose Jr.</span> 2018 fatal police shooting in Pennsylvania

Antwon Rose II was a 17-year-old African-American who was fatally shot in East Pittsburgh on June 19, 2018, by police officer Michael Rosfeld after being suspected of attempted murder by participating in a drive-by shooting. According to the police report, Rose had an empty handgun magazine in his pocket and gunshot residue on his hand. Allegheny County Medical Examiner Daniel Wolfe said the residue was likely the result of Rose firing a gun. He was transported to UPMC where he was later declared deceased.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shooting of Sean Monterrosa</span> 2020 police shooting of a Latino American man in Vallejo, California

Sean Monterrosa was a 22-year-old Latino American man who was fatally shot on June 2, 2020, by Vallejo police officer Jarrett Tonn. Monterrosa was on his knees and had his hands above his waist when Tonn shot him through the windshield of his unmarked police pickup truck. The police later said Tonn shot him because he erroneously believed a hammer in Monterrosa's pocket was a gun. Monterrosa later died at a local hospital.

Marcellis Stinnette, a 19-year-old Black man, was fatally shot by police officer Dante Salinas in Waukegan, Illinois, United States shortly before midnight on October 20, 2020. He was the passenger in a vehicle that was stopped by police, who were attempting to arrest him on an outstanding warrant. According to police, the officer opened fire when the vehicle moved in reverse towards the officer. The driver, Tafarra Willams, was also wounded but survived. The officer has been fired, and another officer has been placed on administrative leave. Body camera, dashboard camera, and surveillance video of the incident has been publicly released, and the Illinois State Police and Federal Bureau of Investigation have opened investigations. Demonstrations were held in Waukegan in the ensuing days.

On December 22, 2020, 47-year-old Andre Hill was shot and killed by Officer Adam Coy of the Columbus Division of Police in Columbus, Ohio. Coy had been called to the neighborhood in response to a non-emergency call from a neighbor who reportedly witnessed someone sit in an SUV and turn the car on and off. Hill was leaving a friend's house when Coy confronted and shot him. Hill was unarmed, and was holding a smartphone. Coy was fired from the Columbus Police less than a week later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Dolal Idd</span> Police shooting of a man in Minneapolis

Dolal Idd was a 23-year-old Somali-American man who was killed in an exchange of gunfire with Minneapolis police officers at approximately 6:15 p.m. CST on December 30, 2020, after he shot at them from inside the car he was driving. The fatal encounter happened in the U.S. state of Minnesota during a police sting operation.

On April 21, 2021, Andrew Brown Jr., a 42-year-old black American, was killed by a gunshot to the back of the head by the Sheriff Department in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, United States. The shooting occurred while deputies were serving drug-related search and arrest warrants at the Brown residence. The arrest warrant, issued on April 20, was for possession with intent to sell "approximately three grams of cocaine." Seven officers were placed on leave as a result of the shooting.

References

  1. 1 2 Murdock, Jason (February 11, 2019). "California rapper shot dead by police at Taco Bell drive-thru". Newsweek .
  2. Buncombe, Andrew (February 13, 2019). "Rapper shot to death by six police officers as he slept in car". The Independent . Seattle.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Rapper Willie McCoy was finding his voice. Then came a fatal police encounter". NBC News. March 9, 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 "Willie McCoy Was 'Riddled With Bullets' After Police Shot Him at Taco Bell, Lawyer Says". The New York Times. February 21, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Willie McCoy shooting: Video shows police killing of rapper who fell asleep in Taco Bell drive-thru". KIRO. April 1, 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Levin, Sam (March 1, 2019). "The life and death of rapper Willie McCoy, 'executed' by police". the Guardian. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  7. Levin, Sam (March 1, 2019). "The life and death of rapper Willie McCoy, 'executed' by police". The Guardian via www.theguardian.com.
  8. Sernoffsky, Evan (April 13, 2018). "SF police bust suspect in human trafficking-linked kidnapping". SFGate.
  9. 1 2 3 "Officer involved in killing of California rapper was part of prior fatal shooting". NBC News. February 21, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Residents in Vallejo, California, demand change after fatal police shootings". NBC News. April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  11. Morris, Scott. "Alameda County Leads Region in Civil Rights Payouts". East Bay Express . Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Vallejo police release officers' names in Willie McCoy shooting". The Mercury News. February 20, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  13. 1 2 3 "Vallejo police release officers' names in Willie McCoy shooting – Times-Herald". Times-Herald – Vallejo Times Herald. February 20, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  14. Levin, Sam. "One of six officers who fired at Willie McCoy had killed unarmed man in 2018". The Guardian . Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Levin, Sam (March 30, 2019). "Police release body-cam video of Willie McCoy killing, showing him asleep in car". the Guardian. Retrieved March 30, 2019. [McCoy] had recently returned from a tour with his group and was likely fatigued that evening, said ... Willie's cousin.
  16. 1 2 "Young US Rapper Was Shot 25 Times By Cops On Face, Throat, Chest: Lawyer". NDTV.com. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019. [A lawyer for McCoy's family] said McCoy, 20, had been recording at a family member's home when he decided to go to a Taco Bell restaurant late in the evening.
  17. 1 2 "US police shot man as he woke in his car". BBC News. February 13, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019. Mr McCoy's cousin ... said [McCoy] had finished up a session in a recording studio before he drove to the Taco Bell.
  18. Bonvillian, Crystal (April 2019). "Willie McCoy shooting: Video shows police killing of rapper who fell asleep in Taco Bell drive-thru". WFXT. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
  19. 1 2 Rahim, Zamira (March 30, 2019). "Rapper Willie McCoy was asleep before police killed him, video shows". The Independent. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  20. 1 2 3 "Vallejo releases video showing fatal police shooting of California rapper Willie McCoy". NBC News. March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019. Neither McCoy's face nor the weapon are clearly visible, but one officer says he notices the gun with a magazine half out, so at the most it would have one bullet that could have been fired.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 FOX (March 30, 2019). "Vallejo police release body cam video of Willie McCoy shooting". KTVU. Retrieved March 30, 2019. 'He's got a gun in his lap. The magazine's half out, so he's only got one shot if he shoots. Door looks unlocked,' said an officer. 'I'm thinking we snatch him out.'
  22. "Police Body-Cam Video Appears to Show Willie McCoy Sleeping Before He Was Fatally Shot". The New York Times. March 31, 2019. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
  23. 1 2 "Cell phone video captures Vallejo police shooting of local rapper in Taco Bell drive-through". SFChronicle.com. February 14, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  24. Levin, Sam (June 12, 2019). "Police fired 55 times at Willie McCoy. An investigation called it 'reasonable'". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  25. 1 2 Levin, Sam (March 14, 2019). "Video suggests Willie McCoy was not awake when police shot him, family says". The Guardian . Retrieved March 15, 2019.
  26. "Video appears to show police firing at rapper Willie McCoy in car". NBC News. February 14, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  27. Clifton, Katy (February 20, 2019). "Willie McCoy: California rapper killed in car was 'shot by police around 25 times,' lawyer says". Evening Standard. Retrieved February 22, 2019.
  28. Levin, Sam (February 14, 2019). "'Executed by firing squad': video shows police firing a dozen shots at man". The Guardian . Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  29. Hassan, Anser (February 11, 2019). "Community outraged after man shot, killed by police at Taco Bell drive-thru in Vallejo". KABC-TV. Willie's older brother ... doesn't know why his brother may have been slumped over, but says the rapper had being[sic] touring and was exhausted.
  30. Mosbergen, Dominique (February 20, 2019). "California Rapper Found Sleeping In Car Was Shot '25 Times' By Police, Attorney Says". Huffington Post. McCoy's family said the rapper, whose stage name was Willie Bo, had been in the recording studio in the days leading up to his fatal encounter with police and had likely been so exhausted that he'd fallen asleep while waiting to order food.
  31. 1 2 "Six officers who shot California rapper 25 times 'bungled' operation, legal claim says". NBC News. February 28, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  32. "Willie McCoy's family files wrongful death claim against Vallejo police". SFChronicle.com. March 1, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  33. "Vallejo police aren't answering troubling questions about shootings of black men". Sfchronicle.com. March 5, 2019.
  34. "Vallejo police chief announces retirement in wake of protests, concerns over police conduct". SFChronicle.com. March 13, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019. Vallejo Police Chief Andrew Bidou announced his retirement Wednesday amid growing criticism of the Police Department's conduct just over a month after officers killed a local man in a Taco Bell drive-thru... In recent years, the department's conduct has been the focus of protests, wrongful-death claims by mourning family members of relatives killed by Vallejo police officers, and other legal claims. ... This year, the department was again met with community protests after six Vallejo police officers shot and killed a local man who had been passed out behind the wheel of a vehicle in a Taco Bell drive-through line on [February] 9. Vallejo police said officers opened fire when Willie McCoy, 21, woke up and reached for a gun on his lap. McCoy's family publicly criticized the officer's use-of-force and filed a wrongful death claim, claiming Vallejo police's decision to open fire on a man still groggy and regaining consciousness was excessive and avoidable.
  35. "Vallejo Police Chief Andrew Bidou announces retirement – Times-Herald". Times-Herald – Vallejo Times Herald. March 13, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
  36. Levin, Sam (January 11, 2024). "California city to pay $5m to family of Willie McCoy, who police shot 55 times". The Guardian . Retrieved January 11, 2024.