Sandy Hudson | |
---|---|
Born | Sandra Hudson |
Nationality | Canadian |
Education | University of Toronto, University of California, Los Angeles |
Organization(s) | Black Lives Matter, Black Legal Action Centre |
Known for | Black Lives Matter, Sandy and Nora Talk Politics |
Sandy Hudson is a Jamaican-Canadian political activist, writer from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She is the co-founder of the Black Lives Matter movement presence in Canada. [1]
Sandy Hudson grew up in North York and attended high school in Brampton. [2] She attended the University of Toronto, where she earned a bachelor's degree in political science and sociology. [3] [2] She also holds a Master of Arts in Social Justice Education from the University of Toronto. [4] [5] She currently resides in Los Angeles, where she is attending UCLA School of Law. [6]
In the year of 2015, the University of Toronto Students' Union filed a lawsuit against Hudson and the outgoing President and Vice-President. The lawsuit demanded Hudson return $277,508.62 in severance pay and overtime, paid on dismissal from her position as student union executive director and approved by the outgoing President and Vice President, alleging that the dismissal prior to the end of her period of tenure was without legal basis and that she was not eligible for overtime payments. [7] [8] The lawsuit had alleged that the outgoing executives Bollo-Kamara and Wathey “breached their fiduciary duty” by signing off on 2,589.5 hours of overtime for Hudson, which was included in the severance package upon the termination of her contract. 1,974.5 hours of those 2,589.5 overtime hours were logged in a single entry on April 1, 2015. [9] The severance pay and overtime was paid in the weeks after her slate's loss in the student elections and equated 10% of the union's budget. The lawsuit sought a further $200,000 in punitive damages from the three for breach of fiduciary trust. [10] [11] Hudson countersued the student union for $300,000 for breach of a confidentiality clause in her severance agreement and alleging "inappropriate conduct and unwelcome comments from UTSU directors [...] in relation to [her] perceived sexual orientation, gender and race". [8] [12] [13] [14] The lawsuit was settled out-of-court with all parties in 2016 and 2017 and Hudson agreed to repay some of the overtime payment. [8] [15]
Hudson started the Toronto chapter of Black Lives Matter after being encouraged by her brother to do something following the police killings of Mike Brown and Jermaine Carby. [16] Thousands attended a solidarity rally that she organized with Janaya Khan. After the rally, they contacted Patrisse Cullors to establish the group as the first official chapter of Black Lives Matter outside of the United States. [2] The group has challenged different forms of anti-Black racism in Canada, and has made issues like carding and defunding the police national conversations. [3] [17] [18] [19]
In 2017, she started the Black Legal Action Centre with Zanana Akande and Rinaldo Walcott. [20] [21] The centre is a legal clinic that provides legal aid services to Black Ontarians and engages in test case litigation. [20]
Hudson is a freelance writer and author. She has published academic writings in Race and Racialization: Essential Readings, Second Edition and New Framings on Anti-Racism and Resistance, Volume 2: Resistance and the New Futurity [22] [23] . She has written for NOW Magazine, The Washington Post, Huffington Post, FLARE Magazine and Maclean's Magazine [24] [25] [6] [26] [27] . Her first book, Until We Are Free: Reflections on Black Lives Matter in Canada, [28] was released in 2020.
Hudson is a speaker with the National Speakers Bureau of Canada. [4] She has spoken at universities, labour unions, and institutions across Canada, including the University of Toronto, the Canadian Labour Congress, and the Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice. [29] [4] [30]
In 2017, she started the Sandy and Nora Talk Politics podcast with her friend and co-host Nora Loreto. [31] [ non-primary source needed ] The podcast analyzes Canadian news and encourages listeners to become activists in their communities. [32] [33]
In 2016, Hudson was named one of Toronto Life's most influential Torontonians, and in 2017 was named one of Toronto's most inspiring women by Post City Magazine [34] [35] . She was awarded the Lincoln Alexander Award by Osgoode Hall Law School in 2018 and the Emerging Leader award by the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education in 2019. [5] [16] She regularly provides comment in Canadian mainstream media on issues of race. She was featured in Charles Officer's CBC Television documentary The Skin We're In , and in the 2016 and 2020 CBC News' features Being Black in Canada. [36] Her activism has been featured in The New York Times, Newsweek, and Complex [37] [38] [39] .
The University of Toronto Students' Union (UTSU), legally named the Students' Administrative Council of the University of Toronto, Inc., serves as the elected representative body for full-time undergraduate students at the University of Toronto's St. George campus. It holds the distinction of being the second-largest student union in Canada and the third-largest in North America.
Helena C. Guergis, is a Canadian politician of Assyrian descent. She represented the Ontario riding of Simcoe—Grey in the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 to 2011, and was appointed Minister of State on October 30, 2008, following the October 14, 2008 Canadian federal election. Soon after starting her parliamentary career, she became involved in several controversial situations, and these increased with time in both number and severity.
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Nicholas Marcus Thompson is a Trinidadian-Canadian human rights advocate, union leader, and influential figure in the fight against systemic discrimination in Canada. Thompson has been at the forefront of advocating for the rights of Black Canadians, most notably through organizing the landmark $2.5 billion Black Class Action lawsuit against the federal Government of Canada. This lawsuit, filed on behalf of about 45,000 Black federal employees, challenged systemic discrimination in hiring and promotions, leading to profound changes in Canada’s employment legislation.
Jamil Jivani is a Canadian politician, radio host, and political commentator. He is the founder of the Policing Literacy Initiative, is a co-founder of Teachers Beyond the Classroom, sat on the Premier's Council on Equality of Opportunity and is the Advocate for Community Opportunities for the Doug Ford government.
Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that aims to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people and to promote anti-racism. Its primary concerns are police brutality and racially motivated violence against black people. The movement began in response to the killings of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, Eric Garner, and Rekia Boyd, among others. BLM and its related organizations typically advocate for various policy changes related to black liberation and criminal justice reform. While there are specific organizations that label themselves "Black Lives Matter", such as the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, the overall movement is a decentralized network with no formal hierarchy. As of 2021, there are about 40 chapters in the United States and Canada. The slogan "Black Lives Matter" itself has not been trademarked by any group.
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Samuel Sinyangwe is an American policy analyst and racial justice activist. Sinyangwe is a member of the Movement for Black Lives, the founder of Mapping Police Violence, a database of police killings in the United States and the Police Scorecard, a website with data on police use of force and accountability metrics on US police and sheriff's departments. Sinyangwe is also a co-founder of We the Protestors, a group of digital tools that include Campaign Zero, a policy platform to end police violence and a co-host of the Pod Save the People podcast, where he discusses the week's news with a panel of other activists.
Blair Imani is an American author, historian, and educator. She identifies as queer, Black, bisexual and Muslim. Since 2020 she has been known for creating and hosting the viral web series Smarter in Seconds. In previous years, she came to popularity after her involvement with the Black Lives Matter movement and her unlawful arrest while protesting the shooting of Alton Sterling. She also participated in protesting Executive Order 13769.
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