Ghanaian Canadians

Last updated
Ghanaian Canadians
Total population
Various estimates:
35,495 [1] [2]
Regions with significant populations
Vancouver, Montreal, Toronto, [3] [4] Edmonton, Calgary, Ottawa, Quebec City
Languages
French, English, Ghanaian languages (Akan, Dagbani, Ewe, Ga, etc.)
Religion
Mainly Christianity (70%), Islam (15%)
Related ethnic groups
Ghanaians, Nigerian Canadians, Igbo Canadians

Ghanaian Canadians are a Canadian ethnic group of full or partial Ghanaian ancestry. Ghanaians who became naturalized citizens of Canada preferably refer to themselves as Ghanaian Canadians. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

Contents

Overview

Ghanaians first immigrated to Canada in the 1960s. [13] [14] Many Ghanaians reside in the Toronto area, although quite a few can be found in other parts of Canada. [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] Although characterized by their religious involvement, Ghanaian Canadians seem to have reservations about integrating into broader Canadian community. [29] [30] [31] [12] [ page needed ] [32] [33]

Languages

Most Ghanaian Canadians speak English fluently as it is the official language of communication in Ghana. Most also speak local languages in addition to English, the most popular being Twi. Other spoken languages are Fante, Ga, Ewe, Dagbani, Nzema, Gonja, and Kasem. Ghanaians have an easier time adapting to life in Canada than other immigrants because their homeland of Ghana has the English language as the official language and it is spoken by the majority of Ghana's population.[ citation needed ]

Demographics

Population by ancestry by Canadian province or territory (2016)
ProvincePopulationPercentageSource
Flag of Ontario.svg  Ontario 24,8450.2% [34]
Flag of Alberta.svg  Alberta 4,4650.1% [35]
Flag of Quebec.svg  Quebec 3,2350.0% [36]
Flag of British Columbia.svg  British Columbia 1,6000.0% [37]
Flag of Saskatchewan.svg  Saskatchewan 5550.1% [38]
Flag of Manitoba.svg  Manitoba 3850.0% [39]
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia 1900.0% [40]
Flag of New Brunswick.svg  New Brunswick 950.0% [41]
Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg  Newfoundland and Labrador 650.0% [42]
Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg  Northwest Territories 300.1% [43]
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg  Prince Edward Island 150.0% [44]
Flag of Yukon.svg  Yukon 150.0% [45]
Flag of Nunavut.svg  Nunavut 100.0% [46]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 35,4950.1%[ citation needed ]

Notable people

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References

  1. ↑ "The African Community in Canada". Statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  2. ↑ Toro-Morn, Maura Isabel; Alicea, Marixsa (1 January 2004). Migration and Immigration: A Global View . Greenwood Publishing Group. p.  85. ISBN   9780313330445 – via Internet Archive. Ghanaian Canadian and canadians in common.
  3. ↑ Burton, Dawn (21 November 2008). Cross-Cultural Marketing: Theory, practice and relevance. Routledge. ISBN   9781134060160 . Retrieved 4 March 2017– via Google Books.
  4. ↑ Toro-Morn, Maura Isabel; Alicea, Marixsa (1 January 2004). Migration and Immigration: A Global View . Greenwood Publishing Group. p.  87. ISBN   9780313330445 . Retrieved 4 March 2017– via Internet Archive. Ghanaians in canada.
  5. ↑ Arthur, John A.; Takougang, Joseph; Owusu, Thomas Yaw (1 January 2012). Africans in Global Migration: Searching for Promised Lands. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN   9780739174067 . Retrieved 4 March 2017– via Google Books.
  6. ↑ Konadu-Agyemang, Kwadwo; Takyi, Baffour K.; Arthur, John A. (1 January 2006). The New African Diaspora in North America: Trends, Community Building, and Adaptation. Lexington Books. ISBN   9780739111512 . Retrieved 4 March 2017– via Google Books.
  7. ↑ Ahn, John J. (1 January 2011). Exile as Forced Migrations: A Sociological, Literary, and Theological Approach on the Displacement and Resettlement of the Southern Kingdom of Judah. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN   9783110240962 . Retrieved 4 March 2017– via Google Books.
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  11. ↑ William Boakye Akoto. "EDUCATING THE AFRICAN IMMIGRANT CHlLD IN CANADA : A STUDY OF HOW GKANAIAN PARENTS NEGO'MATE THE HOME-SCHOOL INTERSECTION" (PDF). Tspace.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
  12. 1 2 Efua, Boafo-Arthur (11 September 2013). "Exploring perspectives about sexuality among Ghanaian youth living in Canada: Understanding the impact of cultural contact". Archived from the original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  13. ↑ Naidoo, Josephine C. "African Canadians".
  14. ↑ Vanguard, The Patriotic (29 October 2006). "Special Report: Ghanaians in Canada". Thepatrioticvanguard.com. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  15. ↑ Tettey, Wisdom; Puplampu, Korbla P. (1 January 2005). The African Diaspora in Canada: Negotiating Identity & Belonging. University of Calgary Press. ISBN   9781552381755 . Retrieved 20 January 2017– via Google Books.
  16. ↑ Toro-Morn, Maura Isabel; Alicea, Marixsa (1 January 2004). Migration and Immigration: A Global View . Greenwood Publishing Group. p.  87. ISBN   9780313330445 . Retrieved 20 January 2017– via Internet Archive. Ghanaian Canadian.
  17. ↑ Olupona, Jacob; Gemignani, Regina (1 May 2007). African Immigrant Religions in America. NYU Press. ISBN   9780814762110 . Retrieved 20 January 2017– via Google Books.
  18. ↑ "Ghanaian Immigrants Use Religion to Affirm Their Identity" (PDF). Search.researchimpact.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  19. ↑ "Transnational Activities and Their Impact on Achieving a Successful Housing Career in Canada: The Case of Ghanaian Immigrants in Toronto" (PDF). Tspace.library.utoronto.ca. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  20. ↑ Frazier, John W.; Darden, Joe T.; Henry, Norah F. (1 September 2010). The African Diaspora in the United States and Canada at the Dawn of the 21st Century. Global Academic Publishing. ISBN   9781438436845 . Retrieved 4 March 2017– via Google Books.
  21. ↑ Frazier, John W.; Darden, Joe T.; Henry, Norah F. (1 September 2010). African Diaspora in the United States and Canada at the Dawn of the 21st Century, The. SUNY Press. ISBN   9781438436852 . Retrieved 4 March 2017– via Google Books.
  22. ↑ ADRRI, Africa Development and Resources Research Institute (February 2016). "Attitudes of Ghanaians in Canada towards Traditional Medicine: Implications for Practice, Policy and Research". Africa Development and Resources Research Institute Journal. 25 (4). ISSN   2343-6662 . Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  23. ↑ Owusu, Thomas Y. (1 January 2000). "The Role of Ghanaian Immigrant Associations in Toronto, Canada". International Migration Review. 34 (4): 1155–1181. doi:10.2307/2675978. JSTOR   2675978.
  24. ↑ Tettey, Wisdom; Puplampu, Korbla P. (1 January 2005). The African Diaspora in Canada: Negotiating Identity & Belonging. University of Calgary Press. ISBN   9781552381755 . Retrieved 4 March 2017– via Google Books.
  25. ↑ "Kumvana 2016 - ONE WORLD, TWO DIFFERENT SYSTEMS (CANADA, GHANA)" . Retrieved 4 March 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  26. ↑ Owusu, Thomas Y. (2003). "Transnationalism among African immigrants in North America: The case of Ghanaians in Canada". Int. Migration & Integration. 4 (3): 395–413. doi:10.1007/s12134-003-1027-x. S2CID   143282460.
  27. ↑ Barimah, Kofi B.; van Teijlingen, Edwin R. (1 January 2008). "The use of Traditional Medicine by Ghanaians in Canada". BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 8: 30. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-8-30 . PMC   2446384 . PMID   18558002.
  28. ↑ Tettey, Wisdom; Puplampu, Korbla P. (1 January 2005). The African Diaspora in Canada: Negotiating Identity & Belonging. University of Calgary Press. ISBN   9781552381755 – via Google Books.
  29. ↑ "'Doing Religion' Overseas: The Characteristics and Functions of Ghanaian Immigrant Churches in Toronto, Canada" (PDF). Scholarlycommons.law.case.edu. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  30. ↑ Olupona, Jacob; Gemignani, Regina (1 May 2007). African Immigrant Religions in America. NYU Press. ISBN   9780814762127 – via Google Books.
  31. ↑ Tettey, Wisdom; Puplampu, Korbla P. (1 January 2005). The African Diaspora in Canada: Negotiating Identity & Belonging. University of Calgary Press. ISBN   9781552381755 – via Google Books.
  32. ↑ Matassa, Leigh. "Canadians and Ghanaians – Kindred Spirits?". Vergemagazine.com. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  33. ↑ CIR (26 June 2010). "Ghanaians enslaving Ghanaians in Canada". Cireport.ca. Retrieved 4 March 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  34. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Ontario, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  35. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Alberta, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  36. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Quebec, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  37. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), British Columbia, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  38. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Saskatchewan, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  39. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Manitoba, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  40. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Nova Scotia, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  41. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), New Brunswick, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  42. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Newfoundland and Labrador, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  43. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Northwest Territories, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  44. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Prince Edward Island, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  45. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Yukon, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  46. ↑ "Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Nunavut, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". Canada 2016 Census . Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
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