Rankin County torture incident

Last updated
Rankin County torture incident
Location Braxton, Mississippi, U.S.
DateJanuary 24, 2023;22 months ago (2023-01-24)
Attack type
 Police brutality, torture, shooting, home invasion, sexual assault, hate crime
VictimsMichael Jenkins and Eddie Parker
Perpetrators
  • Brett McAlpin
  • Christian Dedmon
  • Jeffrey Middleton
  • Hunter Elward
  • Daniel Opdyke
  • Joshua Hartfield
Motive Control, sadism, racism
Verdict Pleaded guilty
ConvictionsFederal: State:
All:
Obstruction of justice, conspiracy to hinder prosecution
Elward:
Aggravated assault
Dedmon, Elward:
Home invasion
SentenceDedmon:
40 years in prison
McAlpin:
27+1⁄2 years in prison
Elward:
20 years in prison
Middleton:
17+1⁄2 years in prison
Opdyke:
17 years in prison
Hartfield:
10 years in prison

On January 24, 2023, six white law enforcement officers, five from the Rankin County Sheriff's Office and one from the Richland Police Department, tortured two black men, Michael Jenkins and Eddie Parker, at a home in Braxton, Mississippi. Police were called to the home by a white neighbor who reported that Jenkins and Parker had entered the home with a white woman. [1] The six officers, who referred to themselves as the "Goon Squad", entered the house without a warrant, then proceeded to torture Jenkins and Parker over the course of the next hour and a half. The torture included Jenkins being shot in the mouth by Hunter Elward, shattering his jaw, Parker being sexually assaulted by Daniel Opdyke, and threats of rape. [2] The six officers were charged in both state and federal court and pleaded guilty to all charges against them. [3]

Contents

Background

Five Rankin County Sheriff's deputies and a Richland Police officer, who referred to themselves as the "Goon Squad", were involved. The five deputies were identified as Chief Investigator Brett McAlpin, Patrol Deputy Hunter Elward, Lieutenant Jeffrey Middleton, Narcotics Investigator Christian Dedmon, and Patrol Deputy Daniel Opdyke. The Richland officer was Narcotics Investigator Josh Hartfield, who was off duty at the time of the home invasion. [4] [5] Since 2019, the deputies had been involved with four violent encounters with black men in Rankin County that killed two and injured two others. In 2019, Elward and Dedmon were involved in the fatal shooting of Pierre Woods who police said pointed a gun at them, though a complaint claimed he had dropped it by the time he was shot. [6] In 2021, Elward and another deputy were involved in the fatal arrest of Damien Cameron who was tased multiple times, later becoming unresponsive and dying. The Mississippi chief medical examiner wrote that Cameron's manner of death was undetermined, but three pathologists contacted by The New York Times and Mississippi Today said Cameron's death should have been ruled a homicide. [7] A grand jury declined to press charges. [8] Both Woods's and Cameron's families had pending lawsuits against the sheriff's office at the time of the break-in. [9] [10]

In 2011, Christian Dedmon's first cousin Deryl Dedmon murdered a Black man, James Craig Anderson, in a racially motivated hate crime in Jackson. [11]

The New York Times and Mississippi Today investigated a number of brutality accusations against the Rankin County Sheriff's Office since 2004, verifying 17 of them involving 22 victims with 20 deputies present at one or more incident. Accusations against the department included ramming a stick down a man's throat until he vomited blood, choking a man with a lamp cord and waterboarding him, jabbing an off-duty sheriff's deputy for a neighboring county in the buttocks with a flashlight, testing new Tasers by shocking a man in the head and genitals, using a blowtorch to melt a nutcracker handle onto a man's bare leg before choking him with a belt, and dragging a blowtorch flame across a suspect's feet. Several people reported being stunned, having guns put in their mouths, waterboarded, and being told to move out of the county. The Goon Squad also made commemorative coins about the squad, one reading "Lt. Middleton's Goon Squad". However, federal prosecutors claimed that McAlpin was the Goon Squad's actual leader. [12] Five claimed the deputies destroyed food in their kitchens, including smashing a man's face into a cake and pouring milk into a man's dinner. Every black accuser claimed the deputies referred to them with racial slurs. [13]

Following the arrest of the Goon Squad, Sheriff Bryan Bailey stated he was shocked to learn of the "horrendous crimes" committed by the deputies. The New York Times report found that over a dozen people had confronted Bailey and the command staff about the deputies, including a sheriff's deputy for a neighboring county who said Bailey called him a "dirty cop" when he notified Bailey of the misconduct. [13]

Torture of Jenkins and Parker

Police were called after a report that Jenkins and Parker entered a home with a white woman. The homeowner, Kristi Walley, was a childhood friend of Parker, who had helped to care for her since she became paralyzed at the age of fifteen years. At the time of the incident, she was at the hospital. [14] It was reported that McAlpin, who was described by the victim's lawyers as the "highest man in charge" received the call and texted the other officers. [15]

The six officers broke down the front door without a search warrant before restraining Jenkins and Parker. The officers referred to the men with racial slurs and told them to "go back to Jackson or 'their side' of the Pearl River". [14] The deputies then beat and tased the men. After deputies found a dildo in the home, Opdyke forced it into Parker's mouth and attempted to do the same to Jenkins. Dedmon threatened to rape the men and moved to Jenkins' backside but stopped when he noticed Jenkins had defecated on himself. Elward held the two men down while Dedmon poured milk, alcohol, chocolate syrup, and cooking oil on them. Elward also threw eggs at the men. The deputies then had the two men shower to hide any evidence of abuse, with Hartfield guarding the door so they would not escape. [16]

Police beat the two men with a wood plank and a sword. Dedmon fired several gunshots in the yard. Lastly, Elward placed his gun in Jenkins' mouth and fired, but the gun clicked. He racked the slide, and the gun fired. The bullet lacerated Jenkins' tongue and shattered his neck and jaw. [16]

The deputies planted a gun and methamphetamine in the home and accused Jenkins of trying to shoot at officers. They also stole a hard drive from the home's security system and threw it into a river. [16]

Charges and sentencing

Jenkins and Parker initially faced false charges of drug possession, but they were dropped. [5]

In August 2023 the six officers pleaded guilty to sixteen felonies, including civil rights conspiracy, deprivation of rights under color of law, discharge of a firearm during a crime of violence, conspiracy to obstruct justice and obstruction of justice. Dedmon, Elward, and Opdyke also pleaded guilty to three additional felonies, including deprivation of rights under color of law and discharge of a firearm in furtherance of a crime of violence, in connection with a separate incident in December 2022, in which Dedmon "beat and tased a white man and fired a gun near his head to coerce a confession, while Elward and Opdyke failed to intervene." [17] Later that month, they pleaded guilty to state charges of obstruction of justice and conspiracy. [18]

Sentencing for the federal charges was originally scheduled for November 14, but a judge delayed proceedings to later in the year. Sentencing was later delayed to 2024. [5]

On March 19, 2024, deputy Hunter Elward was sentenced to 20 years in prison. [19] The same day, Jeffrey Middleton was sentenced to 17.5 years in prison. [20] On March 20, Christian Dedmon, who was described as a deputy, was sentenced to 40 years in prison, while deputy Daniel Opdyke received 17 years in prison. [21] On March 21, Brett McAlpin, who was also described as a deputy, was sentenced to more than 27 years in prison. [15] The same day, the final sentencing in the federal case was handed down, with former Richland officer Joshua Hartfield being sentenced to 10 years in prison. [12]

On April 10, 2024, the state sentences were issued, [22] with all sentences to run concurrently with the federal charges.

NameFederal SentenceState SentenceDesignationProjected Federal Release Date
Christian Dedmon40 years25 years FCI Fairton (NJ)2 September 2057
Brett McAlpin27 years20 years FCI McDowell (WV)22 October 2046
Hunter Elward20 years45 years FCI McKean (PA)13 September 2040
Jeffery Middleton17.5 years20 years FCI Edgefield (SC)3 July 2038
Daniel Opdyke17 years20 years FCI Berlin (NH)2 July 2038
Joshua Hartfield10 years15 years FCI Cumberland (MD)15 February 2032

Dedmon was originally designated to FCI Hazelton in West Virginia. While different from USP Hazleton where Whitey Bulger was murdered, it is part of the same Federal Correctional Complex. Dedmon was transferred to FCI Fairton after only two months at Hazelton.

Reactions

Jenkins and Parker filed a $400 million federal lawsuit against the sheriff's office and Rankin County Sheriff Bryan Bailey in June 2023. The lawsuit alleges Bailey failed to adequately train his deputies. [23] Later that month, several of the deputies were either fired or resigned. [24]

The Rankin County NAACP chapter called for Sheriff Bailey to be removed. [25]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rankin County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

Rankin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. The western border of the county is formed by the Pearl River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 157,031, making it the fourth-most populous county in Mississippi. The county seat is Brandon. The county is named in honor of Christopher Rankin, a Mississippi Congressman who served from 1819 to 1826.

Mack Charles Parker was a Black American victim of lynching in the United States. He had been accused of raping a pregnant white woman in northern Pearl River County, Mississippi. Three days before he was to stand trial, Parker was kidnapped from his jail cell in the Pearl River County Courthouse by a mob, beaten and shot. His body was found in the Pearl River, 20 miles west of Poplarville, 10 days later. Following an investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the men who killed him were released. Despite confessions, no one was ever indicted for the killing. Historian Howard Smead called the killing the "last classic lynching in America."

United States v. Cecil Price, et al., also known as the Mississippi Burning trial or Mississippi Burning case, was a criminal trial where the United States charged a group of 18 men with conspiring in a Ku Klux Klan plot to murder three young civil rights workers in Philadelphia, Mississippi on June 21, 1964 during Freedom Summer. The trial, conducted in Meridian, Mississippi with U.S. District Court Judge W. Harold Cox presiding, resulted in convictions of 7 of the 18 defendants. Another defendant, James Edward Jordan, pleaded guilty and testified for the prosecution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Orleans Police Department</span> Municipal police department in Louisiana, U.S.

The New Orleans Police Department (NOPD) has primary responsibility for law enforcement in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The department's jurisdiction covers all of Orleans Parish, while the city itself is divided into eight police districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Correctional Institution, Marianna</span> Medium-security United States prison in Florida

The Federal Correctional Institution, Marianna is a medium-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Marianna, Florida. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The facility also includes an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum-security female offenders. It lies adjacent to the Marianna Municipal Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randy Crane</span> American judge (born 1965)

Robert Randall "Randy" Crane is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of violence against LGBTQ people in the United States</span>

The history of violence against LGBTQ people in the United States is made up of assaults on gay men, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgender individuals, legal responses to such violence, and hate crime statistics in the United States of America. The people who are the targets of such violence are believed to violate heteronormative standards and they are also believed to contravene perceived protocols of gender and sexual roles. People who are perceived to be LGBTQ may also be targeted for violence. Violence can also occur between couples who are of the same sex, with statistics showing that violence among female same-sex couples is more common than it is among couples of the opposite sex, but male same-sex violence is less common.

A goon squad is a group of people, often composed of hired criminals, detectives, or mercenaries, formed to intimidate and assault a specific group of opponents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of James Craig Anderson</span> 2011 hate crime murder

James Craig Anderson was a 47-year-old American man who was murdered in a hate crime in Jackson, Mississippi, on June 26, 2011, by 18-year-old Deryl Dedmon of Brandon. At the time of his death, Anderson was working on the assembly line at the Nissan plant in Canton, and raising an adopted son with his partner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal Correctional Complex, Yazoo City</span> Low-security United States prison in Mississippi

The Federal Correctional Complex, Yazoo City is a United States federal prison complex for male offenders in unincorporated Yazoo County, Mississippi. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice and is located 36 miles (58 km) north of Jackson, Mississippi. It consists of:

Christopher B. Epps is a federal inmate and a former commissioner of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) and career employee in the state criminal justice system though he started his career as a teacher. Appointed as Commissioner in 2002 and serving until 2014, he served under three governors and was the agency's longest-serving commissioner in its history. Epps came up within the department as a 32-year career employee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Killing of Eric Harris</span> 2015 manslaughter in Tulsa, Oklahoma

On April 2, 2015, 43-year-old African-American Eric Courtney Harris was fatally shot during an undercover sting in Tulsa, Oklahoma, as Harris ran from authorities unarmed. While Harris was being subdued, Tulsa County Reserve Deputy Robert Charles Bates, 73, claims he confused his personal weapon, a Smith & Wesson .357 revolver, for a Model X26 Taser. Bates shot Harris in the back when he was on the ground. According to the Tulsa County Sheriff's office, he immediately said afterwards, "Oh, I shot him! I'm sorry." Bates was found guilty of second-degree manslaughter and sentenced to four years in prison, and was released after serving 18 months.

On January 22, 2016, three inmates of the Orange County Men's Central Jail in Santa Ana, California, escaped from the jail's maximum-security unit by climbing through the plumbing pipes and ascending to the roof. They stole a utility van and a taxi in Los Angeles, taking the taxi driver hostage, and drove to San Jose. One inmate, Bac Duong, went along with the hostage driver back to Southern California and surrendered to police in Santa Ana on January 29. The other two inmates, Hossein Nayeri and Jonathan Tieu, were arrested in San Francisco on January 30. Multiple people were arrested for allegedly aiding the inmates to escape, including a jail teacher.

Operation Mississippi Hustle was a federal investigation initiated in 2014 by the United States Attorney and prosecuted in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi. It examined the relationship between officials of the Mississippi Department of Corrections and various for-profit prison contractors and subcontractors, who have provided services to the five private prisons in the state. One, Walnut Grove, closed in September 2016 but has since reopened.

In January 2017, four perpetrators: Jordan Hill, Tesfaye "Teefies" Cooper, and Brittany and Tanishia Covington committed a hate crime and other offenses against a mentally disabled man in Chicago, Illinois. The attackers, two black men and two black women, laughed as they kidnapped and physically, verbally, and racially abused the white victim. The incident was livestreamed on Facebook.

Cecil McCrory is a former Mississippi state legislator, justice court judge, Rankin County school board president and businessman. His indictment was made public in November 2014 for corruption related to his dealings with prison industry contractors. It was later revealed that he had become an informant in the investigation, along with his partner in crime, ex-Commissioner of Corrections in Mississippi, Chris Epps. Epps was sentenced to 235 months and McCrory to 102 months in federal prison. Both men were fined and ordered to pay restitution. McCrory is being held at the Federal Correctional Institution, Talladega, Alabama, with a scheduled release date of April 24, 2025.

In late May and early June 2020, two ambush-style attacks occurred against security personnel and law enforcement officers in California. The attacks left two dead and injured three others.

The following is a list of events of the year 2024 in Mississippi.

References

  1. ↑ Goldberg, Michael (August 4, 2023). "How 6 Mississippi officers tried to cover up their torture of 2 Black men". Associated Press. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  2. ↑ Andone, Dakin (August 14, 2023). "6 ex-officers, some of whom called themselves 'The Goon Squad,' plead guilty to state charges in torture of 2 Black men". CNN. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  3. ↑ "Ex-Mississippi law enforcement officers known as "Goon Squad" plead guilty to state charges in racist assault". CBS News. Associated Press. August 14, 2023. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  4. ↑ Rosenfield, Nate; Mitchell, Jerry; Howey, Brian (August 14, 2023). "Rankin 'Goon Squad' of law officers admit to hindering prosecution in torture case". Mississippi Today. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 Goldberg, Michael (October 31, 2023). "Sentencing postponed for Mississippi police officers who tortured 2 Black men". Associated Press. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  6. ↑ Niemeyer, Kenneth (September 11, 2023). "Mississippi cops convicted of torturing Black men also took part in the police shooting of another Black man, lawsuit says". Business Insider. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  7. ↑ Rosenfield, Nate; Howey, Brian (August 22, 2023). "New Evidence Raises Questions in Controversial Mississippi Law Enforcement Killing". Mississippi Today. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  8. ↑ Goldberg, Michael (27 March 2023). "Deputies accused of shoving guns in mouths of 2 Black men". Associated Press. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  9. ↑ Goldberg, Michael (October 14, 2023). "Mississippi sheriff aims to avoid liability from federal lawsuit over torture of Black men". Clarion Ledger. The Associated Press. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  10. ↑ Goldberg, Michael (August 10, 2023). "Civil suit can continue against corrupt former deputy linked to death of Mississippi man". The Associated Press. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  11. ↑ Mitchell, Jerry (January 3, 2024). "Rankin sheriff says he learned at the knee of a former Simpson County sheriff, Lloyd 'Goon' Jones". Mississippi Today. Retrieved October 6, 2024. Christian Dedmon shot up the ranks of the Rankin County Sheriff's Department to become a narcotics investigator, despite his family background. His first cousin, Deryl Dedmon, is still serving 50 years in federal prison for a hate crime that ended with the beating and killing of a Black man, James C. Anderson, in 2011.
  12. 1 2 Tucker, Emma; Sanchez, Ray (21 March 2024). "'A momentous day': All 6 rogue Mississippi cops got long prison sentences in 'Goon Squad' torture of 2 Black men". CNN. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  13. 1 2 Howey, Brian; Rosenfield, Nate (November 30, 2023). "How a 'Goon Squad' of Deputies Got Away With Years of Brutality". The New York Times. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  14. 1 2 "Mississippi police 'goon squad' plead guilty to torturing Black men in racist attack". AL.com. The Associated Press. August 14, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  15. 1 2 Junod, Tom; Madani, Doha (March 21, 2024). "Another former Mississippi 'Goon Squad' deputy sentenced to prison in torture and abuse of Black men". NBC News. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  16. 1 2 3 Howey, Brian; Rosenfield, Nate; Mitchell, Jerry (August 3, 2023). "Six officers known as the 'Goon Squad' plead guilty to torturing two Black men, using a sex toy on them and shooting one of them". Mississippi Today. Retrieved November 4, 2023.
  17. ↑ "Six Mississippi Law Enforcement Officers Plead Guilty to Torturing and Abusing Two Black Men". Department of Justice. August 3, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  18. ↑ Rios, Edwin (August 14, 2023). "Former Mississippi officers plead guilty to state charges for torturing Black men". The Guardian. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  19. ↑ "Former Mississippi sheriff's deputy gets 20 years in prison in racially motivated torture of 2 Black men – CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2024-03-19. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
  20. ↑ Goldberg, Michael (March 19, 2024). "Mississippi 'Goon Squad' deputies get yearslong sentences for racist torture of 2 Black men". Associated Press. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  21. ↑ Goldberg, Michael; Pettus, Emily Wagster (March 20, 2024). "Mississippi ex-deputy gets 40-year sentence as judge decries brutal attack on 2 Black men". Associated Press. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  22. ↑ Yan, Emma Tucker, Holly (2024-04-10). "6 ex-officers who pleaded guilty in 'Goon Squad' torture of 2 Black men sentenced in state court". CNN. Retrieved 2024-04-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  23. ↑ "After "Goon Squad" torture of 2 Black men, Mississippi sheriff trying to escape liability". CBS News. Associated Press. October 16, 2023. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  24. ↑ Jiménez, Jesus (August 4, 2023). "Mississippi Deputies Are 'Terminated' After 2 Black Men Claim Abuse". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
  25. ↑ Williams, Leah (October 23, 2023). "Rankin County NAACP calls for removal of sheriff". WJTV. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.