Democratic Socialists of America | |
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Abbreviation | DSA |
Governing body | National Political Committee |
National Co-Chairs | Megan Romer Ashik Siddique |
National Director | Vacant |
Founder | Michael Harrington |
Founded | March 20, 1982 |
Merger of | Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee New American Movement |
Headquarters | New York City |
Newspaper | Democratic Left Socialist Forum The Activist (youth wing publication) |
Youth wing | Young Democratic Socialists of America |
Membership (2025) | ![]() |
Ideology | |
Political position | Left-wing [9] to far-left [15] |
Regional affiliation | São Paulo Forum (associate, since 2023) [16] |
International affiliation |
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Colors | Red |
Website | |
dsausa | |
The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a political organization in the United States and the country's largest socialist organization. DSA is a big tent of socialists on the left-wing to far-left of the political spectrum, primarily under democratic socialism. [19] [20] DSA formed in 1982 as a merger of the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC) and the New American Movement (NAM). It has a decentralized structure, where local chapters and ideological caucuses have high autonomy.
DSA's stated goal is to participate in the workers' rights movement with a long-term aim of social ownership of production such as public enterprises, worker cooperatives, or decentralized planning. [21] [22] At its founding, it supported grassroots social movements and progressives in the Democratic Party. DSA was a minor political force until the 2016 presidential campaign of Senator Bernie Sanders, a self-identified democratic socialist, after which its membership swelled from about 6,000 members in 2015 to more than 90,000 in 2021. These young new members shifted DSA to the left, away from its historically social democratic leadership and toward democratic socialist and other socialist ideologies. [23] [24] [25] [26]
DSA is not a political party with a ballot line. Instead, with a long-term goal of establishing an independent socialist party, DSA engages in electoral politics by endorsing candidates who align with its values, including Democrats, Working Families, Greens, and independents. Particularly notable DSA elected officials include U.S. representatives Rashida Tlaib and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and New York State Assembly member and New York City mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani. In 2025, over 250 DSA members held elected public office, with 90% elected after 2019. [27] Some of its members in Congress have initiated various pieces of legislation central to the modern progressive movement in the United States, including the Medicare for All Act in 2003 by John Conyers [28] and the Green New Deal in 2019 by Ocasio-Cortez. [29] Former longtime members of the United States House of Representatives, including Conyers, [30] Ron Dellums, [30] House Whip David Bonior, [31] and Major Owens [32] have been affiliated with the DSA.
Formed in 1982 by the merger of the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC) and the New American Movement (NAM), [33] [34] DSA is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization. [35]
The original organization, the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC), was founded in 1973, as an anti-Vietnam War and democratic socialist minority caucus within the reformist socialist Socialist Party of America (SPA). DSOC was aligned with the ideas of Michael Harrington, a prominent socialist activist and intellectual. It split from SPA after SPA renamed itself Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA).
At its founding, DSA was said to have about 5,000 members from DSOC and 1,000 from NAM. [36] Dorothy Ray Healey served as vice chair in 1982. [37] The DSA inherited both Old Left and New Left heritage. NAM was a successor to the disintegrated Students for a Democratic Society. DSOC was founded in 1973 from a minority anti-Vietnam War caucus in the Socialist Party of America (SPA)—which had been renamed Social Democrats, USA (SDUSA). DSOC started with 840 members, of whom 2% had served on its national board, and about 200 of whom came from SDUSA or its predecessors (the Socialist Party–Social Democratic Federation, formerly part of the SPA) in 1973, when the SDUSA's membership was about 1,800, according to a 1973 profile of Harrington. [38]
The red rose is part of DSA's logo, [39] having been a symbol of socialism since the 1886 Haymarket Affair and resulting May Day marches. It was drawn from the logo of DSOC, its precursor organization, and previously of the Socialist International, which shows a stylized fist clenching a red rose, the fist replaced by a biracial handshake pertaining to DSA's anti-racism. [40] The fist and rose logo was originally designed for the French Socialist Party in 1969 [41] and later shared by socialist and labor political organizations worldwide.
DSA originally supported grassroots movements and progressives in the Democratic Party. [42]
After 2016, DSA experienced an ideological shift to the left, as an influx of younger members with more radical views shifted it away from its historic focus on socialist reformism and popular front strategies. [23] [24] Younger members also pushed DSA toward anti-Zionism and support for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS). [23] [43] [24]
At the 2023 DSA National Convention, Marxist factions won a majority of National Political Committee (NPC) seats for the first time, marking a further shift left. [42] [44] [25] [26] In 2024, founding member Maurice Isserman left the group, citing Marxist-Leninist entryism and the DSA's refusal to condemn Hamas after the October 7 attacks. [42] [23] Alongside Isserman, 24 longtime prominent members published a resignation letter in The New Republic articulating their frustration with the new DSA and the October 7 attacks. The letter's signatories include Harold Meyerson, Peter Dreier, and Lawrence Mishel. [45] DSA released a statement condemning all violence against civilians in the October 7 attacks, and has been active in bringing attention to the Gaza genocide. [46]
DSA has a decentralized structure, where chapters and ideological caucuses have high autonomy. DSA elects its national leadership, the National Political Committee (NPC), every two years at a National Convention of elected chapter delegates.
Local chapters operate with considerable independence, developing their own priorities, endorsements, and campaigns while adhering to national platform principles. [47] Ideological caucuses within DSA, such as the anarchist Libertarian Socialist Caucus [24] and the Marxist caucus Bread and Roses, [48] compete for influence and promote their particular approaches to socialist organizing. [23]
DSOC started with 840 members in 1973, of whom 2% had served on its national board, and about 200 of whom came from SDUSA or its predecessors (the Socialist Party–Social Democratic Federation, formerly part of the SPA). [38] In the early 1980s, DSOC's membership was estimated at 5,000. [49]
When DSOC and NAM merged into DSA, it had approximately 5,000 members from the DSOC plus 1,000 from the NAM. [36] By 1987, the new organization's membership grew to an estimated 7,000. [50]
DSA's membership greatly increased following Bernie Sanders's 2016 presidential campaign, the presidential victory of Donald Trump, the 2018 election of DSA member Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and the COVID-19 pandemic. [51] [52] [53] In July 2018, DSA had 43,000 members. [54] In May 2020, organizers said DSA had attracted about 10,000 new members since March of that year. According to DSA leaders, after Sanders dropped out of the 2020 presidential race in April, many supporters previously aligned with his campaign joined DSA. [53] Membership peaked at 95,000 in 2021, when DSA had 239 local chapters, [55] [56] before declining to 77,575 by August 2023, largely from lapsed dues. [57] DSA has gained at least 2,400 new dues-paying members since October 2023 due to its pro-Palestinian stance during the Gaza war. [58] In June 2025, before the 2025 New York City Democratic mayoral primary, DSA claimed 80,000 members. [59] [1]
Between 2013 and 2019, the average age of its membership decreased from 68 to 33. [60]
DSA publishes Democratic Left and Socialist Forum, quarterly magazines of news, analysis, and internal debate. [61] [62] Democratic Left continues in an uninterrupted run from the original Newsletter of the Democratic Left published by the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee, a DSA predecessor, since its establishment in 1973. [63] Caucuses within DSA often have their own publications to spread their particular views within and outside the organization, such as The Call, [64] Reform and Revolution, [65] Partisan Magazine, [66] and Light and Air. [67]
Left-wing quarterly magazine Jacobin often aligns with DSA, although they are not affiliated. [68] In 2014, Jacobin's founder and then-editor Bhaskar Sunkara, a DSA member, praised DSA founder Michael Harrington, calling him "very underrated as a popularizer of Marxist thought". [69]
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DSA members support a wide range of socialist ideologies, [70] including views within democratic socialism such as the democratic road to socialism, [71] [72] Trotskyism, libertarian socialism, [73] [74] orthodox Marxism, and evolutionary socialism; Marxism–Leninism; [75] and socialist feminism, revolutionary socialism, and eco-socialism. [76] [74] Members' views vary on topics including democratic economic planning and market socialism, reform and revolution, and degrowth. [3] [70]
DSA's long-term goal is to end capitalism and replace it with democratic socialism, creating "a more free, democratic and humane society" that achieves "equitable distribution of resources, meaningful work, a healthy environment, sustainable growth, gender and racial equality, and non-oppressive relationships". DSA's short-term goal is to "fight for reforms today that will weaken the power of corporations and increase the power of working people". [77] [78] [79]
DSA's program, Workers Deserve More, calls for a thriving working class, with Medicare for All, ending the war on drugs, college for all, and housing for all; [80] an economy for the working class, with a 32-hour work week, expansion of unions, protection for union organizing, higher taxes on the rich, and a Green New Deal; [81] a working-class foreign policy, with Palestinian liberation, an end to the US war machine, and freedom of movement for all workers; [82] and working-class democracy, with a universal right to vote, proportional representation in the House of Representatives, an abolished Senate, and an abolished Electoral College in favor of a popular vote for president. [83]
Until 2021, DSA lacked a political program or platform to represent the organization's positions and relied on press releases and strategy documents published by the organization's leaders at its founding. [84] At its 2021 convention, DSA adopted its first platform, which was not binding on members or electeds. The platform had a number of wide-ranging demands organized into ten planks: Deepening and Strengthening Democracy, Abolition of the Carceral State, Abolition of White Supremacy, A Powerful Labor Movement, Economic Justice, Gender and Sexuality Justice, Green New Deal, Health Justice, Housing for All, and International Solidarity, Anti-Imperialism, and Anti-Militarism. [85] At its 2025 convention [86] DSA adopted Workers Deserve More as its sole public program, replacing the 2021 platform and superseding all previous policy position documents. [87]
The dominant position in DSA regards the abolition of capitalism and the realization of socialism as a long-term goal. Therefore, DSA focuses its immediate political energies on policy reforms, labor organizing, and tenant organizing that empower working people while decreasing the power of corporations, to approach more comprehensive societal change. [77] [88] [89] [90]
DSA has been involved in a variety of labor organizing campaigns. In 2020, DSA and United Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers of America founded the Emergency Workplace Organizing Committee (EWOC) to "help workers organize" by developing training programs and connecting labor organizers with appropriate resources. [91] [92] [93] Jacobin attributed various labor organizing drive and union election victories to the assistance of EWOC organizers. [91] DSA has frequently adopted the strategy of getting socialists hired in key occupations to establish new unions or reform caucuses within existing unions. [94]
On March 7, 2021, DSA launched a coalitional effort with Communications Workers of America and the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades to pass the Protecting the Right to Organize Act, with rallies and hundreds of thousands of phone calls to voters. [95] [96] During the 117th Congress, the bill passed the House but died in committee in the Senate.
In October 2023, the University of Oregon's YDSA chapter led a campaign to form the nation's largest wall-to-wall undergraduate labor union, and successfully unionized 4,900 student workers. [97] [98] [99] [100]
DSA supports the implementation of a Green New Deal, including "Massive public investment to transition away from fossil fuels toward a green and sustainable economy. Guaranteed support for workers in the fossil fuel industry, massive infrastructure and jobs programs, and public ownership over major transportation and energy infrastructure and natural resources." [101]
In late 2019, the New York City DSA chapter established the Public Power NY Coalition, aimed at expanding public renewable energy in collaboration with organized labor and DSA members in the New York state legislature. [102] According to campaign organizer Ashley Dawson, the Coalition was formed after private utility company Consolidated Edison increased electricity prices; it was also concerned about Consolidated Edison's fossil fuel lobbying, its failure to invest in upgrading its energy infrastructure, and respiratory illnesses caused by pollution in low-income and minority neighborhoods. [102]
In March 2023, DSA members in the U.S. House Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Jamaal Bowman wrote to Governor Kathy Hochul to urge the passage of the Build Public Renewables Act (BPRA). [103] [104] [105]
In May 2023, DSA claimed that the four-year organizing campaign led by New York state chapters enabled the BPRA to pass. [106] [102] DSA and progressive media called it "the biggest Green New Deal victory in U.S. history" due to its provisions for public renewable energy, unionized public jobs, electricity price discounts, and closing natural gas plants. [105] [106] [107] [108] [3]
Some have criticized the New York Power Authority for lack of transparency around progress toward the goals of the BPRA, and for hiring McKinsey & Company to implement the plan, which advocates have criticized for corruption and alleged bias for private development. [109]
In the 1990s, the DSA Fund directed resources to the Prison Moratorium Project led by the youth section of DSA, which aimed to divest from private prisons and contributed to Sodexo partially divesting from them. [110]
DSA calls for the abolition of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), an end to all immigrant detention and deportations, and "demilitarization" of the Mexico–United States border. [111] [112] [113]
DSA originally supported Israel and Zionism. When the United Nations passed Resolution 3379 in 1975, which called Zionism a form of racism, Harrington called it a "preposterous charge" that "drain[ed] the concept of racism of any serious meaning." [114] Former DSA vice-chair Jo-Ann Mort has said the group was formerly "the place to go on the left if you were a socialist and you were pro-Israel". [43] The New American Movement, which merged into DSA, was ideologically anti-Zionist. [115]
After 2016, DSA shifted toward an anti-Zionist stance, viewing Israel as an imperialist, apartheid ethnostate. [43] On August 5, 2017, DSA members nearly unanimously passed a resolution to formally endorse the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement. [43] [116]
In 2021, DSA attracted criticism from the socialist left due to a vote by U.S. Representative Jamaal Bowman, an elected member of DSA at the time, in favor of providing $1 billion in additional annual aid to Israel, in violation of DSA's anti-Zionist and pro-BDS platform. [117] [118] [119] [120] [3] Bowman was also criticized for meeting with Israeli prime minister Naftali Bennett on a trip to Israel organized by the liberal Zionist lobby group J Street. [117] [120] [119]
In February 2022, Bowman removed his sponsorship of the Israeli Relations Normalization Act, which some DSA members considered a win from engaging with Bowman's office. [121] In April 2023, Bowman co-led a letter to President Joe Biden with Senator Bernie Sanders urging a probe into the use of U.S. weapons to commit human rights abuses against Palestinians. [122] [123] The letter called for restricting $3.8 billion in annual military aid to Israel and "immediate action to prevent the further loss of Israeli and Palestinian lives". [122]
In July 2023, the House of Representatives passed a resolution, 412–9, declaring that "The State of Israel is not a racist or apartheid state, Congress rejects all forms of antisemitism and xenophobia, and the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel." [124] Among those voting against the resolution were DSA members Ocasio-Cortez, Tlaib, Bush, and Bowman, who each cited the Israeli government's human rights abuses against Palestinians. [124]
In July 2025, Marjorie Taylor Greene proposed an amendment in the House of Representatives to the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026, that would cut $500 million in funding for the Israeli Cooperative Program. The amendment failed by a vote of 6-422. [125] Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a DSA member endorsed by the New York City chapter, voted against the amendment, saying that it cut off the Iron Dome's defensive capabilities without stopping U.S. munitions from being used in Gaza. [126] Rashida Tlaib, a DSA member who is endorsed nationally, voted for the amendment. [125] DSA released a statement saying, "An arms embargo means keeping all arms out of the hands of a genocidal military, no exceptions. This is why we oppose Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's vote against an amendment that would have blocked $500 million in funding for the Israeli military's Iron Dome program" and "We are proud that DSA member and congresswoman Rep. Rashida Tlaib—as well as allies Reps. Ilhan Omar, Summer Lee, and Al Green—voted to cut this military money to Israel, in opposition to 422 members of Congress, before voting no on the overall package." [127]
On October 7, 2023, DSA published a statement that "unequivocally condemn[ed]" all civilian casualties, reaffirmed its opposition to occupation of Palestinian territory and support for Palestinian statehood, called for an end to U.S. financial support to the State of Israel, said Hamas's attack that day was the result of "Israel's apartheid regime", and spotlighted an initiative by DSA-endorsed New York State Assembly member Zohran Mamdani that would end nonprofit status for organizations funding Israeli war crimes and crimes against humanity. [128] The same day, Cori Bush released a statement mourning "the over 250 Israeli and 230 Palestinian lives that have been lost today", [129] criticizing Israel's military response to the attack, [130] and calling for "ending U.S. government support for Israeli military occupation and apartheid". [131] On October 8, Rashida Tlaib released a statement that likewise grieved "the Palestinian and Israeli lives lost yesterday, today, and every day", called for lifting the blockade of the Gaza Strip and ending Israeli occupation and apartheid, and cited U.S. government support for Israel as part of the problem. [132] DSA-endorsed members of Congress—Bush, Tlaib, and Ocasio-Cortez—have all called the State of Israel an apartheid regime, citing human rights abuses against Palestinians. [124]
Over the months following the start of the Gaza war, various DSA chapters and DSA rank-and-file members and public officials organized and participated in numerous protests and vigils alongside Jewish and Palestinian advocacy groups, including Jewish Voice for Peace, IfNotNow, and Students for Justice in Palestine, in support of a ceasefire and Palestinian liberation. [133] [134] [135] [136] [137]
On October 8, the New York City DSA chapter promoted a pro-Palestine rally in Times Square. [138] Several New York politicians condemned the rally for statements at the event by Party for Socialism and Liberation member Eugene Puryear mocking the victims of the Re'im music festival massacre and for an unidentified attendee displaying a swastika on a cellphone. [139] [140] [141] DSA later distanced itself from the rally, [141] [142] as did Ocasio-Cortez. [143] Representative Jamaal Bowman confirmed in light of the rally that he had let his DSA membership expire in 2022. [144] In the days after the rally, some socialist magazines such as Jacobin published editorials disputing negative characterizations of DSA, arguing that mainstream media outlets had falsely accused it of supporting Hamas and organizing the rally. [145] Some Jewish members of DSA denounced Mayor Eric Adams for falsely [141] [146] accusing DSA of "carrying swastikas and calling for the extermination of Jewish people", calling the accusation "horrific defamation". [147] Both progressives outside DSA and opponents of DSA argued that Adams's comments were inappropriate and false. [141] [146] In addition to denouncing Adams's comments, Abby Stein wrote disapprovingly in the New York Daily News about other New York politicians, such as Ritchie Torres and Nicole Malliotakis. [146]
On October 13, Mamdani and another DSA New York State Assembly member, Marcela Mitaynes, were arrested for disorderly conduct at a rally in Brooklyn for a ceasefire, organized by Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP), IfNotNow, and Jews for Racial and Economic Justice. [148] [141] [149] [150] Mamdani told media, "We are looking at imminent genocide ... now is not the time to be silent", [148] and said he had received death threats and Islamophobic voicemail messages in the days following the protest. [133]
On October 20, New York City DSA led a more than 3,000-person protest in Manhattan calling for U.S. senators Kirsten Gillibrand and Chuck Schumer to support a ceasefire resolution. [151] [152] At the event, 139 protesters were arrested for "acts of civil disobedience as protesters sat down and blocked traffic", [153] [154] including DSA member and New York State Senator Jabari Brisport. [151]
On November 15, JVP, DSA, and IfNotNow held a candlelight vigil and protested at the Democratic National Committee Headquarters in Washington, DC to call for a ceasefire in Gaza during a fundraiser attended by members of Congress. [155] [156] [157] The vigil and protest ended in U.S. Capitol Police clashing with protestors who were "illegally and violently protesting" at the building, according to police, injuring 90 protestors and 6 police officers. [155] [157] Congressmen Representative Brad Sherman and Senator Marco Rubio claimed the protestors were violent and "pro-Hamas." [158]
From November 29 to December 2, DSA officially joined a coalition led by the Adalah Justice Project to carry out a five-day hunger strike outside the White House, with DSA members including New York State Assemblyman Zohran Mamdani, Michigan State Representative Abraham Aiyash, Palestinian writer Sumaya Awad, actress Cynthia Nixon, and then-interim DSA chair Ashik Siddique participating in the strike. [159] [160] [161] [162] [163] [164] Five members of Congress joined the strikers to speak in support on November 29, including Bush and Tlaib. [162] [163] [164] [165] [166]
Throughout 2024, DSA led or endorsed several state-level Uncommitted campaigns, and YDSA chapters led or supported encampment organizing on university campuses. On July 11, 2024, DSA pulled its endorsement of Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez after she hosted an online panel discussion about antisemitism with Jewish leaders. During the discussion, Ocasio-Cortez said that some criticism of Israel was antisemitic. DSA called the panel "a deep betrayal to all those who've risked their welfare to fight Israeli apartheid and genocide through political and direct action in recent months and in decades past". [167] [168]
On February 26, 2022, DSA issued a statement condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine while arguing that the U.S. and NATO provoked Russia. [169] The statement called for "diplomacy and de-escalation to resolve this crisis" and for the U.S. to withdraw from NATO and "end the imperialist expansionism that set the stage for this conflict". [170] [171] Many Democratic members of Congress, including politicians affiliated with DSA, criticized this statement, [170] [169] with some calling it "tone-deaf". [171] Others defended the statement and criticized the responses from mainstream media and politicians attacking DSA. [172] [173] According to New York , "The suggestion that the U.S. was somehow to blame for Vladimir Putin's war of aggression was seized on by DSA's critics across the ideological spectrum—from the New York Post to Democratic congressional candidate Max Rose—while setting off a round of recriminations and counterstatements among American leftists." [170]
DSA was a member of the Socialist International from 1982 to 2017. A majority of delegates at the 2017 DSA National Convention voted to leave the International due to its alleged support for neoliberal economic policies. [18]
Delegates at the 2021 DSA National Convention voted to apply to join the São Paulo Forum, [174] and DSA became an Associate Member organization in 2023. [175] In August 2023, the DSA National Convention voted to join the Progressive International, [176] and DSA became an official member in October 2023. [177]
Historically, DSA was associated with Michael Harrington's position that "the left wing of realism is found today in the Democratic Party". In its early years, DSA opposed Republican presidential candidates by giving critical support to Democratic nominees like Walter Mondale in 1984. [178] In 1988, DSA enthusiastically supported Jesse Jackson's second presidential campaign. [179] Since 1995, DSA's position on American electoral politics has been that "democratic socialists reject an either-or approach to electoral coalition building, focused solely on a new party or on realignment within the Democratic Party". [180] During the 1990s, DSA gave the Clinton administration an overall rating of C−, "less than satisfactory". [181]
Since the early 2000s, DSA has been critical of the Democratic Party leadership, which it argues is corporate-funded. [182] In 2008, DSA stated: [183]
Much of progressive, independent political action will continue to occur in Democratic Party primaries in support of candidates who represent a broad progressive coalition. In such instances, democratic socialists will support coalitional campaigns based on labor, women, people of color and other potentially anti-corporate elements. Electoral tactics are only a means for democratic socialists; the building of a powerful anti-corporate coalition is the end.
In recent years, DSA's stated long-term goal has become to form an independent workers' party, while in the meantime it adopts a "proto-party" strategy called the "dirty break". [184] DSA's elected leadership has often seen running in Democratic Party primary elections, rather than immediately forming a third party, as necessary for socialist visibility and electoral victories while DSA builds the resources for a viable workers' party. [184] DSA has also developed a stricter endorsement policy since 2016, endorsing only democratic socialists. [185]
In 1984, DSA endorsed Walter Mondale in the 1984 United States presidential election. [186] In 1987, DSA endorsed Jesse Jackson in the 1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries, to Jackson's disapproval. [187]
In 2000, DSA took no official position on the presidential election, with several prominent DSA members backing Green Party nominee Ralph Nader while others supported Socialist Party USA nominee David McReynolds and others voting for Democratic nominee Al Gore. [188]
In 2004, most DSA members backed John Kerry after he won the Democratic nomination. DSA's PAC urged DSA members to vote for Kerry, arguing that a Kerry loss "would be taken not as a defeat of the US political center, which Kerry represents, but of the mainstream Left", while a Kerry win would a small step "toward reversing nearly four decades of conservative dominance". [189]
The only resolution on upcoming elections at DSA's 2005 convention focused on Bernie Sanders's independent campaign for the U.S. Senate in Vermont. [190] DSA's 2007 convention in Atlanta featured record-breaking attendance and more participation by the youth wing. Sanders gave the keynote address. [191]
In 2008, DSA supported Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama in his race against Republican nominee John McCain. In an article in the March 24 edition of The Nation , DSA members Barbara Ehrenreich and Bill Fletcher Jr., along with Tom Hayden and Danny Glover, announced the formation of Progressives for Obama, arguing that Obama was the most progressive viable Democratic presidential candidate since Robert F. Kennedy in 1968. [192] Following Obama's election, many on the political right began to allege that his administration's policies were "socialistic", [193] a claim that DSA and the Obama administration both rejected. The claim led DSA National Director Frank Llewellyn to declare that "over the past 12 months, the Democratic Socialists of America has received more media attention than it has over the past 12 years". [194]
In the 2016 presidential election, DSA endorsed Sanders for president. Sanders's candidacy prompted a surge in DSA membership among young voters, which also brought a major shift in DSA's federal endorsements toward a stricter line. [195] After Sanders lost to Hillary Clinton in the 2016 Democratic primaries, DSA called for Republican nominee Donald Trump's defeat, but did not officially endorse Clinton. [196]
In 2020, DSA endorsed Sanders for president again after an advisory poll reported 76% of the participating membership approved his endorsement, [197] despite objections from part of the membership about Sanders's statements on, among other topics, slavery reparations. [198] No other candidates were included in the poll. After Sanders dropped out in April 2020, DSA explicitly did not endorse the presumptive Democratic nominee, Joe Biden. [199] Two DSA chapters (Colorado Springs and Salt Lake City) voted to endorse Green Party nominee Howie Hawkins. [200] In May 2020, 91 "founders, officers and activists" of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) in the 1960s criticized DSA's failure to endorse Biden in an open letter "to the New New Left From the Old New Left" published in The Nation . [201] Daniel Finn of Jacobin responded that in invoking the specter of fascism under a second-term Trump, the former SDSers were engaging in "melodramatic hyperbole", and that climate change was not an issue that could wait until 2024 or 2028. "No socialist", he argued, "who campaigned for Bernie Sanders should feel guilty about abandoning [the Democrats] and concentrating on building a movement that is the only real hope for the planet's future". [202]
In 2023, DSA member and former DSA honorary chair Cornel West announced his campaign in the 2024 United States presidential election, initially with the People's Party, [203] then with the Green Party, [204] and then in October 2023 as an independent candidate. [205]
In 2024, DSA endorsed a multitude of state-level Uncommitted campaigns in the Democratic primaries to protest the Biden administration's stance on the Gaza war. DSA made no endorsement in the 2024 general presidential race. DSA members expressed split views on West's campaign despite widespread admiration for him, with some citing controversies within the People's Party or the potential for a spoiler effect, and others arguing the campaign could be an opportunity to make socialist ideas more visible. [203] [204] [206] Others advocated voting for other third-party candidates, such as Claudia De la Cruz of the Party for Socialism and Liberation or Jill Stein of the Green Party. Some supported voting for Vice President Kamala Harris, particularly in swing states, and traveled to swing states to knock doors for her, as they saw defeating Trump as necessary. [207]
On June 26, 2018, DSA member and then-endorsee Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez won the Democratic primary against incumbent Representative Joseph Crowley in New York's 14th congressional district in an upset, virtually guaranteeing her the congressional seat in the heavily Democratic district, which spans parts of the Bronx and Queens. [208] [209] House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi dismissed the win as "not to be viewed as something that stands for anything else" [210] and said it represented change only in one progressive district. [211] In contrast, Democratic National Committee head Tom Perez called Ocasio-Cortez "the future of our party". [212] The Trotskyist International Committee of the Fourth International critiqued her and DSA as a "left" cover for the "right-wing Democratic Party", particularly in regard to foreign policy. [213] Six weeks after Ocasio-Cortez's primary victory, DSA member and endorsee Rashida Tlaib won the Democratic primary in Michigan's 13th congressional district. [214] Both Ocasio-Cortez and Tlaib won their general elections to become members of Congress.
Ocasio-Cortez's victory led more than 1,000 new members to join DSA the next day, approximately 35 times the daily average. [215] These signups helped boost the organization to 42,000 members nationally in June 2018. [216] That number increased to 50,000 by September 1, 2018.
In the 2020 elections, at least 36 DSA members won office, earning more than 3.1 million votes. [217] Four DSA members were elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, including incumbents Ocasio-Cortez and Tlaib and newly elected members Jamaal Bowman and Cori Bush. [218] DSA members were unsuccessful in being elected to the House in West Virginia (WV-2), Mississippi (MS-1) and California (CA-12). [219] [220] [221] [222]
In Tennessee, Marquita Bradshaw won the Democratic nomination for the 2020 Senate election in an upset. [223] Initially not nationally endorsed, she was endorsed by the Memphis-Midsouth chapter of DSA and after her primary victory was also endorsed by Tennessee's other DSA chapters, in Knoxville, Chattanooga, Middle and Northeast Tennessee. [224] [225] She lost the general election to Bill Hagerty.
In November 2022, Greg Casar [a] was the fifth DSA member jointly elected to the House, though he was not endorsed due to his stances on Palestine. [227] The next year, Bowman announced that he had stopped paying his membership dues, [228] and Shri Thanedar, who had quietly joined DSA, was expelled for supporting the governments of Israel and India. [229] [230] But in May 2024, Bowman rejoined DSA and was endorsed by its New York City chapter. [231] [232] This came as he faced a strong primary challenge from George Latimer, who was endorsed by many pro-Israel lobby groups. [233] [234] In June 2024, Bowman lost the primary to Latimer. [235] In July 2024, DSA's National Political Committee (NPC)'s endorsement of Ocasio-Cortez was revoked due to her stances on Palestine, though the New York City DSA chapter rejected the NPC's conditions for her endorsement; Ocasio-Cortez is endorsed locally by the NYC-DSA chapter, but does not have the national endorsement. [236] In August 2024, Cori Bush lost the Democratic primary election for her seat to Wesley Bell. [237]
In 1990, DSA member David Dinkins took office as Mayor of New York City. [238]
In the United States elections of 2017, DSA endorsed 15 candidates for office, with the highest position gained being that of Lee J. Carter in the Virginia House of Delegates. [239] DSA members won 15 electoral offices in 13 states, bringing the total to 35 (having changed its electoral strategy at its national convention, DSA had anticipated picking up approximately five seats) [240] [241] 56% of DSA members who ran in this election cycle won, compared to 20% in 2016. [241] These results encouraged dozens more DSA members to run for office in the 2018 elections. [242]
In the 2018 midterm elections, DSA anticipated reaching 100 elected officials nationwide from its strategic down-ballot campaigns, with most of those in state and local races. [243] 39 formally endorsed people ran for office at the state and local levels in 20 states, including Florida, Hawaii, Kansas and Michigan; Maine's Zak Ringelstein, a Democrat, was its sole senatorial candidate. [244] Local chapters endorsed around 110 candidates in total. [245] Four female DSA members (Sara Innamorato, Summer Lee, Elizabeth Fiedler and Kristin Seale) won Democratic primary contests for seats in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, with Innamorato and Lee defeating incumbents. [246] [247] [248] [249] Additionally, Jade Bahr and Amelia Marquez won their primaries in Montana for the State House [250] and Jeremy Mele won his primary for the Maine House of Representatives. [251] [252] In California, Jovanka Beckles won one of the top two spots in the primary and advanced to the general election for a State Assembly seat in the East Bay. [253] Ultimately, about a dozen members (or non-members who were endorsed) won office in state legislatures. [254] In the aggregate, DSA had backed 40 winning candidates at the state, county and municipal levels. [255] [256] DSA members elected to state legislatures in 2018 include Hawaii Representative Amy Perruso, New York Senator Julia Salazar, and Pennsylvania Representatives Fiedler, Innamorato, and Lee. [215]
The 2019 Chicago aldermanic elections saw six DSA members elected to the 50-seat Chicago City Council: incumbent Carlos Ramirez-Rosa and newcomers Daniel La Spata, Jeanette Taylor, Byron Sigcho-Lopez, Rossana Rodriguez-Sanchez, and Andre Vasquez. [257] The six newly elected DSA members informally organized the Chicago City Council Socialist Caucus in 2019, later formalizing it in 2021 as the Democratic Socialist Caucus. [258] [259] [260] [261] [262] In the 2019 off-year elections, DSA members made further gains by capturing over a half dozen city council seats across the country; Dean Preston became the first democratic socialist elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 40 years, [263] while Lee Carter was reelected to the Virginia House of Delegates. [264]
In 2020, DSA made significant gains in state legislatures. Over 30 DSA members and endorsed (either nationally or by local chapters) candidates were elected in 16 states, including five in Pennsylvania and seven in New York. [b] Notable victories were in West Philadelphia, where Rick Krajewski beat a 35-year incumbent, and in New York City, where a slate of five candidates was (re)elected to the state house and the state senate. [265] [266] All DSA incumbents were reelected, with the sole exception of Jade Bahr, who lost her race for the Montana House of Representatives. [267]
Dozens of DSA members and affiliated candidates have won races for local offices since 2020. Most notably, Nithya Raman, endorsed by the national DSA, won her race for Los Angeles city council in district 4, [268] and Janeese Lewis George won her race for Washington, D.C. city council ward 4, after winning her primary against incumbent Brandon Todd. [268] [269] [270] Dean Preston was reelected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. [271] José Garza was elected as district attorney for Travis County in Texas and Gabriella Cázares-Kelly was elected county recorder in Pima County, Arizona [272] [273] Other DSA-affiliated candidates were elected to city councils in Austin, Aurora, Oakland, Burbank, Berkeley, Mountain View, South San Francisco, Redwood City, Sacramento, Burlington, Madison, Stoughton, St. Petersburg, and Portland, Maine. [274] [275] [276] [277] [278]
In March 2021, an all-DSA leadership of a state Democratic party was elected for the first time in its history, sweeping the leadership of the Nevada Democratic Party. [279] [280] After the elections, the entire Nevada Democratic Party staff resigned. [281] On March 4, 2023, a "unity" slate of candidates was elected, ending DSA leadership of the party. [282] In February 2023, DSA's Las Vegas chapter said that communication between the slate and the chapter had faltered and the slate had become increasingly moderate over its term despite initial statements in favor of democratic socialist causes. From this experience, the chapter wrote in opposition to both entryism in the Democratic Party and solely focusing on electoral organizing as formidable strategies for socialist organizers: [283]
This is our lesson, and we hope socialists everywhere will pay close attention: the Democratic Party is a dead end. It is a "party" in name only; truly, it is simply a tangled web of dark money and mega-donors, cynical consultants, and lapdog politicians. ... We don't want milquetoast progressive reformist-reforms; we want socialism. We won't get it by playing the DNC's games, and we won't get it by being a mildly obnoxious thorn in their side, either. Our task is to out-organize them entirely, and not merely within the confines of the voting booth.
— Las Vegas Democratic Socialists of America
In June 2021, the Buffalo, New York chapter-endorsed candidate, India Walton, won the Democratic Party primary election for mayor, defeating incumbent Byron Brown. [284] Following the primary election loss, Brown qualified for the general election as a write-in candidate. [285] In November 2021, Walton lost the mayoral race to Brown, who earned 38,338 write-in votes to Walton's 25,773 votes. [286]
In the 2023 Chicago aldermanic elections, all five incumbent DSA members were reelected, as was Andre Vasquez, whom DSA endorsed in 2019 but censured in 2020 for supporting a neoliberal budget. [287] After James Cappleman retired, DSA member Angela Clay was elected in the 46th Ward, bringing the total membership of the Democratic Socialist Caucus back up to six. [288] [289]
At the 2023 DSA National Convention, delegates declared school board elections to be an electoral priority. [3] [290] Jacobin and the New York Post both noted the success of DSA candidates in school board elections in at least 15 states since 2021 from left- and right-wing perspectives, respectively, including that such candidates ran on supporting transgender rights, fighting systemic racism, and supporting teachers' unions and funding for public education. [290] [291]
In June 2025, the New York City chapter-endorsed candidate, Zohran Mamdani, won the Democratic Party primary election for mayor, defeating former governor Andrew Cuomo. If elected, he will become the second DSA mayor of New York City after David Dinkins left office in 1993.
with a progressive platform and backing from the far-left Democratic Socialists of America
Azzopardi said, referring to the far-left Democratic Socialists of America.
Infighting within DSA chapters is making headlines across the country — a sign that the far-left faction of the progressive wing may be fracturing as the result of its success.
Within DSA, everyone is on the far left, but some are further left than others.
Clearly there is not a lot of strategic thinking going on the far left today. As DSA's choice regarding Ocasio-Cortez tells us, what really concerns them is political purity.
In addition, many are viewing the DSA convention this week in Chicago as a key turning point within the organization. Coming out of the DSA is a new caucus called the Libertarian Socialist Caucus. The LSC promotes a vision of 'libertarian socialism' ...
Originally: O'Rourke, William (November 13, 1973). "Michael Harrington: Beyond Watergate, Sixties, and reform". SoHo Weekly News. Vol. 3, no. 2. pp. 6–7. ISBN 9780791416815. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
...Leninist temptation was emerging within the organization. By the fall of 2023, a coalition of hard-left caucuses had gained control of many big-city DSA chapters and had assembled a majority on the group's ruling National Political Committee.
According to Chris Kutalik, a communications director for D.S.A., it has added at least 2,400 new dues-paying members since October for a total of about 78,000 members.
What he is not saying, oddly, is that even the DSA no longer officially holds those positions. Last month it replaced its old platform—the fevered to-do list of a Utopian with OCD and a PhD in jargon—with a compact statement of still radical, but less radical, proposals, neither so grandiose nor so weirdly particular.
DSA believes in the abolition of capitalism in favor of an economy run either by "the workers" or the state
DSA's national platform calls for abolishing capitalism
More than 3,000 people marched in heavy rain from Bryant Park in midtown Manhattan to the office of US Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, where they condemned the killings of Palestinians and Israelis and demanded she and other members of Congress support a ceasefire resolution. ... New York State Senator Jabari Brisport was among those arrested. In a video he shared on social media, the senator chants "free Palestine" as he stands in a handcuffed group behind a line of NYPD officers.
Democratic Socialists of America's New York City chapter helped organize the demonstration, calling on New York Sens. Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand to demand a ceasefire in the conflict.
Over 100 arrests were made for acts of civil disobedience as protesters sat down and blocked traffic. These arrests resulted in summonses to appear in court.
Police say 139 people were taken into custody and placed on buses after blocking traffic outside of Gillibrand's office on the East Side.
At least 48 DSA members were on the ballot this November, and at least 36 won office, earning more than 3.1 million votes for socialist candidates altogether.
I'm beyond proud to receive the endorsement of Chattanooga Democratic Socialists of America.
A spokesperson for the Detroit chapter of DSA told Forbes in a statement that Thanedar's "views are not—and have never been—representative of Detroit DSA." Thanedar was expelled from the chapter last month "due to his support of the far right, violent, Islamophobic Modi regime in India," the spokesperson said.
The Detroit chapter of the Democratic Socialists of America fired back at Thanedar, saying he can't renounce his membership because he was removed from the local group on Sept. 17.