Young Democratic Socialists of America

Last updated
Young Democratic
Socialists of America
Founded1982
HeadquartersNew York, NY
Ideology Democratic socialism, Big Tent
Colours  Red
National affiliation Democratic Socialists of America
Newspaper The Activist
Website y.dsausa.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

The Young Democratic Socialists of America (YDSA) is the youth section of the Democratic Socialists of America. The organization was known as Young Democratic Socialists (YDS) until 2017.

Contents

History

YDS logo until 2017 YDS logo.svg
YDS logo until 2017

Following the merger of the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee and the New American Movement in 1982, DSOC's youth section became known as the Democratic Socialists of America Youth Section. The organization played a significant role in the 1980s in the movements against apartheid in South Africa and United States intervention in Central America. It helped introduce many student activists to trade union struggles, with many of the organization's alums going on to become labor organizers and union staff members.

Following the death of DSA founder Michael Harrington and the fall of the Soviet Union, membership in DSA community chapters declined in the 1990s while the Youth Section became the focal point of activity in the organization. [1] During this time, tensions between DSA and the Youth Section led Youth Section members to vote to change their name to Young Democratic Socialists (YDS), "establishing a separate identity in terms of both internal structure and external relations." [2] In the late 1990s, YDS chapters, most notably the ones at Ithaca College and Arizona State University, became heavily involved in the national movement against the prison-industrial complex.

During the 2000s, membership in both DSA and YDS continued to fall. YDS leadership attempted to stabilize the organization by narrowing its national priorities and focusing on growing chapters at campuses were there was less competition from other leftist student organizations. [3] One of YDS's long term campaigns during this time was supporting the Coalition of Immokalee Workers in their effort to raise agricultural workers' wages by pressuring fast food corporations with college outlets. YDS also participated in many coalition events, marching in the NYSPC section of the United for Peace and Justice march against the Iraq War in Washington, D.C., on January 27, 2007. [4] In September 2009, YDS members participated in a march against the G20 in Pittsburgh. [5] In October 2010, dozens of YDS members joined the union-sponsored One Nation Working Together march in Washington, D.C.

YDS, along with DSA, experienced massive membership surges following the election of Donald Trump in 2016. The organization provided a place to keep up the political momentum generated by the Bernie Sanders campaign, with student organizers pushing for policies around issues such as college affordability and Medicare for All. [6] In 2017, members once again voted to change their name to the Young Democratic Socialists of America, signaling a closer relationship with their parent organization.

As YDSA continued to grow throughout the late 2010s, members wished to cohere the work of the organization around national campaigns and priorities. In 2018–2019, YDSA adopted College for All as its single national campaign, but was limited by "a relative lack of membership engagement, especially when it came to connecting local chapters to national committee work." [7] YDSA then took the opposite approach by instituting a number of priority campaigns and committees in 2019–2020. While this encouraged members who felt they were left out of national work in the past to organize on relevant priorities nationally, later leaders felt the abundance of committees damaged national organizing by "exceeding the capacity of our membership and spreading core YDSA organizers too thin." [8]

Still, YDSA continued to grow with the YDSA for Bernie campaign, which allowed organizers to grow and cohere the chapters around a common national priority. After Sanders dropped out of the 2020 Democratic Primaries, many Students for Bernie chapters transitioned into YDSA chapters, contributing to an influx of organizers and members into YDSA. [9] During the COVID-19 Pandemic, the NCC voted to replace all other priorities with the Student & Workers’ Recovery campaign, which focused on pressuring colleges and the government to aid students and workers during the pandemic. [10] During the George Floyd Protests, many YDSA members participated in local actions against racist policing. YDSA still continues to focus on labor work, especially in organizing student and graduate workers. In 2023, the University of Oregon chapter of YDSA won their campaign to unionize undergraduate students on their campus as "UO Student Workers," forming the largest undergraduate student workers' union in the United States with more than 3,800 workers. [11] [12]

Organization

YDSA chapters and members are encouraged to pursue and promote a democratic socialist political education and participate in social justice activism, often taking part in anti-war, labor and student-issue marches and rallies. Each year, YDSA members vote on an agenda for the chapters to adopt. The organization published an internal newsletter called The Red Letter. [13] Its members run and contribute to The Activist, their official publication. [14]

The organization runs two annual conferences: an outreach conference in the winter that includes plenaries and workshops, and a convention during the summer that focuses on debating political direction and electing the national leadership for the following year. [15] In the past, outreach conferences have featured keynote speakers such as Noam Chomsky, Cornel West, journalist and author Barbara Ehrenreich, The Nation correspondent Christian Parenti and Columbia University professor Gayatri Spivak. [16] Other speakers include Dan Cantor of the Working Families Party, author and journalist Liza Featherstone, Temple University professor Joseph Schwartz, long-time activist Steve Max and sociologist Frances Fox Piven. [17]

National conferences have taken place in February 2016 in Brooklyn, [18] August 2016 in Washington, D.C., [19] and February 2019 in Berkeley, California. [20] Since 2020, all national winter conferences have taken place in Chicago, excluding the 2021 convention, which was online due to Covid. [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] The 2022 summer convention was held in Minneapolis. [26] The 2023 summer convention was held in Chicago. [27] The 2024 summer convention was held online. [28]

The organization is run by the YDSA National Coordinating Committee (NCC), which consists of two co-chairs and seven at-large members (previously two co-chairs and four at-large members). [29]

The group has a number of current chapters across the country. [30] YDSA also has numerous members-at-large without chapters who usually work through other progressive groups to articulate an active democratic socialist presence in campus and community politics. YDS (renamed YDSA in 2017 to identify with the more prominent DSA name) expanded following youth support for Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential candidacy. According to a YDSA organizer, the group expanded from 25 to 84 registered chapters between 2016 and 2019. [31] As of June 2023, DSA listed 125 official youth chapters. [32]

See also

Related Research Articles

The Labor Party (LP) was a social democratic political party in the United States. LP formed at a national convention of unions and labor activists in 1996. The LP collapsed after its founder, Tony Mazzocchi, died in 2002. The party became defunct in 2007, except for the branch in South Carolina, which became the South Carolina Workers Party.

College Democrats is an organization located on several college campuses. Their main focus is to elect Democratic Party candidates and provide networking and leadership opportunities for student members. The chapters have served as a way for college students to connect with the Democratic Party and Democratic campaigns, and has produced many prominent liberal and progressive activists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the socialist movement in the United States</span>

The history of the socialist movement in the United States spans a variety of tendencies, including anarchists, communists, democratic socialists, social democrats, Marxists, Marxist–Leninists, Trotskyists and utopian socialists. It began with utopian communities in the early 19th century such as the Shakers, the activist visionary Josiah Warren and intentional communities inspired by Charles Fourier. Labor activists, usually Jewish, German, or Finnish immigrants, founded the Socialist Labor Party of America in 1877. The Socialist Party of America was established in 1901. By that time, anarchism also rose to prominence around the country. Socialists of different tendencies were involved in early American labor organizations and struggles. These reached a high point in the Haymarket massacre in Chicago, which founded the International Workers' Day as the main labour holiday around the world, Labor Day and making the eight-hour day a worldwide objective by workers organizations and socialist parties worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Young Communist League of Canada</span> Marxist–Leninist youth organization

The Young Communist League of Canada (YCL-LJC) is a Canadian Marxist–Leninist youth organization founded in 1922. The organization is ideologically aligned with, but organizationally independent from, the Communist Party of Canada. The organization's members played a leading role in the On-to-Ottawa Trek and made up a significant portion of the Mackenzie–Papineau Battalion, which fought on the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Young Socialist Alliance</span> Youth group for Trotskyist political party

The Young Socialist Alliance (YSA) was a Trotskyist youth group of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in the United States of America. It was founded in 1960, although it had roots going back several years earlier. It was dissolved in 1992. The SWP recreated a youth org named the Young Socialists (YS) in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee</span> 1973–1982 US democratic socialist organization

The Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee was a democratic socialist organization in the United States.

The New American Movement (NAM) was an American New Left multi-tendency socialist and feminist political organization established in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Socialist Alternative (United States)</span> Political party in United States

Socialist Alternative is a Trotskyist political party in the United States. SAlt formed as Labor Militant in 1986, when members of the Committee for a Workers' International created a US branch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Young People's Socialist League (1907)</span> Youth arm of the Socialist Party of America

The Young People's Socialist League (YPSL), founded in 1907, was the official youth arm of the Socialist Party of America. Its political activities tend to concentrate on increasing the voter turnout of young democratic socialists and social democrats affecting the issues impacting that demographic group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W.E.B. Du Bois Clubs of America</span> American national youth organization

The W.E.B. Du Bois Clubs of America was a national youth organization sponsored by the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and launched at a national convention held in San Francisco in June 1964. The organization was active in the American student movement of the 1960s and maintained a prominent presence on a number of college campuses including Columbia University in New York City and the University of California in Berkeley. The organization was dissolved by decision of the CPUSA in February 1970 and succeeded by a new organization known as the Young Workers Liberation League. They were named after socialist and racial and social activist W. E. B. Du Bois, co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Left</span> Left politics in the United States

The American left can refer to multiple concepts. It is sometimes used as a shorthand for groups aligned with the Democratic Party. At other times, it refers to groups that have sought egalitarian changes in the economic, political, and cultural institutions of the United States. Various subgroups with a national scope are active. Liberals and progressives believe that equality can be accommodated into existing capitalist structures, but they differ in their criticism of capitalism and on the extent of reform and the welfare state. Anarchists, communists, and socialists with international imperatives are also present within this macro-movement. Many communes and egalitarian communities have existed in the United States as a sub-category of the broader intentional community movement, some of which were based on utopian socialist ideals. The left has been involved in both the Democratic and Republican parties at different times, having originated in the Democratic-Republican Party as opposed to the Federalist Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Students for a Democratic Society</span> American student activist organization (1960–1974)

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States during the 1960s and was one of the principal representations of the New Left. Disdaining permanent leaders, hierarchical relationships and parliamentary procedure, the founders conceived of the organization as a broad exercise in "participatory democracy". From its launch in 1960 it grew rapidly in the course of the tumultuous decade with over 300 campus chapters and 30,000 supporters recorded nationwide by its last national convention in 1969. The organization splintered at that convention amidst rivalry between factions seeking to impose national leadership and direction, and disputing "revolutionary" positions on, among other issues, the Vietnam War and Black Power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Socialists of America</span> American political organization

The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) is a broad tent, democratic socialist political organization in the United States. After the Socialist Party of America (SPA) transformed into Social Democrats, USA, Michael Harrington formed the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee (DSOC). The DSOC later merged with the New American Movement (NAM) to form the DSA. The organization is headquartered in New York City and has about 80,000 members. It leads organizing and protest campaigns, and has members in the House of Representatives, state legislatures, and other local offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Harrington</span> American socialist writer (1928–1989)

Edward Michael Harrington Jr. was an American democratic socialist. As a writer, he was best known as the author of The Other America. Harrington was also a political activist, theorist, professor of political science, and radio commentator. He was a founding member of the Democratic Socialists of America, and its most influential early leader.

The College Democrats of America (CDA) is the official college outreach arm of the Democratic National Committee. It claims over 100,000 college and university student members in College Democrats chapters across the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">College Students for Bernie</span> Supporters of Bernie Sanders

College Students for Bernie (CSFB) was a grassroots organization dedicated to increase young voter participation, enhance progressive politics, and support Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential bid. At the organization's peak during the 2016 United States presidential election, there were over 200 chapters in universities across the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Svart</span> American activist

Maria L. Svart is an American activist and National Director of Democratic Socialists of America, the largest socialist organization in the United States. She has been National Director since June 2011. She succeeded Frank Llewellyn, who had announced earlier that year that he was stepping down after ten years.

Julie Gonzales is an American politician. She is a member of the Colorado Senate from the 34th district in the City and County of Denver. She has been a member of the Democratic Party since her election in 2018. Gonzales is also a member of the Democratic Socialists of America, a political non-profit organization.

References

  1. Duhalde, David; Kreider, Ben. "History of Young Democratic Socialists of America" (PDF). DSA Fund. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  2. Duhalde, David; Kreider, Ben. "History of Young Democratic Socialists of America" (PDF). DSA Fund. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  3. Duhalde, David; Kreider, Ben. "History of Young Democratic Socialists of America" (PDF). DSA Fund. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  4. "YDS & NYSPC Events". Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  5. "YDS and the G-20 Protest in Pittsburgh". Archived from the original on 26 April 2010. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
  6. Duhalde, David; Kreider, Ben. "History of Young Democratic Socialists of America" (PDF). DSA Fund. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  7. YDSA. "YDSA National Tasks and Perspectives" . Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  8. YDSA. "YDSA National Tasks and Perspectives" . Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  9. YDSA. "YDSA National Tasks and Perspectives" . Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  10. YDSA. "YDSA National Tasks and Perspectives" . Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  11. Springfield, Bryce (2023-11-23). "An Introduction to the Internal Politics of DSA". The Princeton Progressive. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  12. Wheeler, Porter (Aug 8, 2023). "Oregon YDSA Organizes Wall-to-Wall Campus Union". Young Democratic Socialists of America.
  13. "The Red Letter: Spring 2015". Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  14. "About The Activist" . Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  15. "2021 YDSA Convention". Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  16. "Justice Beyond Borders". Archived from the original on 1 April 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  17. "Real Change for a Change?". Alternet. Archived from the original on 26 April 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
  18. Betsy Avila. "Young Democratic Socialists 2015: Toward an Intersectional Left". Young Democratic Socialists. Archived from the original on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
  19. Betsy Avila. "YDSA IN ATLANTA: Southern Regional Conference". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-30.
  20. Gisela Pérez de Acha. "Millennial socialists who gathered in Berkeley believe in democracy, feminism and hashtags". Archived from the original on 2022-01-07. Retrieved 2022-01-07.
  21. "Unite, Fight, Win – 2020 YDSA Winter Conference". Young Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  22. "2021 YDSA Conference: A Better World is Possible". Young Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  23. "2022 YDSA Conference". Young Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  24. "2023 YDSA Conference". Young Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  25. "2024 Young Democratic Socialists of America Conference". Young Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  26. Cole, Harrison (August 20, 2022). "Two Steps Forward: Report and Analysis on the 2022 YDSA Convention". Cosmonaut. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  27. "2023 YDSA Convention". Young Democratic Socialists of America. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  28. The Activist Editorial Board (July 21, 2024). "Activist Updates: 2024 YDSA Convention Day 2". The Activist.
  29. "National Coordinating Committee" . Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  30. "Find a Chapter". YDSA. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  31. Paz, Isabella Grullón (2019-10-15). "Why Some Young Voters Are Choosing Democratic Socialism Over the Democratic Party (Published 2019)". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2020-12-18.
  32. "Find a Chapter". YDSA. Retrieved 2023-06-06.