This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(March 2013) |
Alan Wheat | |
---|---|
Member of the U.S.HouseofRepresentatives from Missouri's 5th district | |
In office January 3, 1983 –January 3, 1995 | |
Preceded by | Richard Bolling |
Succeeded by | Karen McCarthy |
Member of the MissouriHouseofRepresentatives from the 26th district | |
In office January 1977 –January 1983 | |
Preceded by | Harold Holliday |
Succeeded by | Chris Kelly |
Personal details | |
Born | San Antonio,Texas,U.S. | October 16,1951
Political party | Democratic |
Children | 3 |
Education | Grinnell College (BA) |
Alan Dupree Wheat (born October 16,1951) is an American economist,lobbyist,and politician who served six terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from the state of Missouri from 1983 to 1995.
His father was James Wheat,an officer and civil engineer in the U.S. Air Force. His mother Emogene (Jean) Wheat was a teacher. Since his father served in the USAF,he grew up in air bases and went to schools in Wichita,Kansas,and Seville in Spain. In 1968,he graduated from Airline High School in Bossier City,Louisiana. Wheat was hired by the Department of Housing and Urban Development as an economist in 1972 after passing his B.A. in economics at Grinnell College,in Iowa. Between 1973 and 1975 he joined the Mid–America Regional Council in Kansas City for the same role. In 1975 he then became an aide to Mike White a Jackson County,Missouri,executive.
In 1976,he won the election at age 25 to the Missouri general assembly,at the age of 25 and stayed there until 1982. [1] [2]
When Congressman Richard Bolling retired at the 1982 House of Representatives election, [3] Wheat won the Democratic primary by only 1,004 votes (11%). [1] [4] He went on to win the general election to succeed Bolling by beating Republican John Sharp with 58% of the votes. [5]
Wheat was the youngest member of the United States House of Representatives ever to be appointed to the Rules Committee,and was also the first African-American to represent a district with a non-liberal white majority. He was also a member of the United States House Select Committee on Children,Youth,and Families. [6]
In 1992,Wheat drew four opponents in the Democratic primary election. He was perceived to be vulnerable due to the House banking scandal and his having been one of the House members who had made overdrafts. Wheat survived the primary and defeated Republican Edward “Gomer”Moody,who was a well-known Missouri businessman. Wheat won the general election,which also included two third-party candidates,with 59% of the vote. [2]
After United States Senator John Danforth said he would not run for re-election in the 1994 election,Wheat chose to leave the House and instead run for Danforth's seat. The Senate race was closely watched nationally because Wheat was perceived as a candidate who could win crossover votes,as the House district he represented was 70 percent white. [2] Wheat lost the general election to former governor John Ashcroft. Karen McCarthy was elected to succeed him in the House.
After his Senate race,Wheat was chosen as vice president of Public Policy and Government Relations at CARE. He served as deputy campaign manager and director of constituent outreach of President Bill Clinton's re-election campaign in 1996. [7] In 1997,Wheat formed the lobbying group Wheat Government Relations.
Wheat joined the national law firm and lobbying practice Polsinelli in 2013,as the firm's Public Policy practice chair. [8]
In 2021,Wheat helped found Wheat Shroyer Government Relations,a public service-oriented lobbying firm,where he currently serves as Chairman. [9]
Wheat currently serves on the board of directors at CARE.
Wheat has three children.
John David Ashcroft is an American lawyer,lobbyist and former politician who served as the 79th U.S. Attorney General in the George W. Bush administration from 2001 to 2005. A former U.S. Senator from Missouri and the 50th Governor of Missouri,he later founded the Ashcroft Group,a Washington D.C. lobbying firm.
John Berlinger Breaux is an American lobbyist,attorney,and retired politician who was a member of the United States Senate from Louisiana from 1987 until 2005. He was also a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1972 to 1987. He was considered one of the more conservative national legislators from the Democratic Party. Breaux was a member of the New Democrat Coalition.
John Barden Shadegg is an American politician and former U.S. Representative for Arizona's 3rd congressional district,serving from 1995 until 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party.
John Taylor Doolittle,is an attorney and an American politician. Elected to Congress in 1990,he served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 to 2009,representing California's 4th congressional district. In the 109th Congress,he held a leadership role as the Deputy Whip for the Republican party in the House. He was succeeded in the House of Representatives by Tom McClintock. Before being elected to Congress,he had served in the California State Senate from 1984 to 1991.
Robert Linlithgow Livingston Jr. is an American lobbyist and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana from 1977 to 1999. A Republican,he was chosen as Newt Gingrich's successor as Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives,a position he declined following revelations of an extramarital affair. He served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana from 1977 to 1999 and as the Chairman of the Appropriations Committee from 1995 to 1999. During his final years in Congress,Livingston was a strong supporter of Bill Clinton's impeachment. He is currently a Washington,D.C.-based lobbyist. Livingston's memoir,The Windmill Chaser:Triumphs and Less in American Politics,was published in September 2018.
William David Delahunt is an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts. He is a former U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 10th congressional district,serving from 1997 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Delahunt did not seek re-election in 2010,and left Congress in January 2011. He was replaced by Norfolk County District Attorney Bill Keating. He is currently an attorney with the firm of Eckert Seamans Cherin &Mellott.
Stephanie Marie Herseth Sandlin is an American attorney,university administrator,and politician from the Democratic Party. She represented South Dakota's at-large congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2004 until 2011. Sandlin was first elected to Congress in a special election on July 12,2004,and was reelected three times before losing to Republican Kristi Noem in 2010. She was the youngest female member of the House,and the first woman elected to the House from South Dakota. Before her 2007 marriage to Max Sandlin,she was known as Stephanie Herseth. She is a Democrat and a member of the Herseth family of South Dakota.
Jonas Martin Frost III is an American politician,who was the Democratic representative to the U.S. House of Representatives for Texas's 24th congressional district from 1979 to 2005.
Charles Walter Stenholm was an American businessman and Democratic Party politician from a rural district of the state of Texas. After establishing himself as owner-operator of a large cotton farm,he entered politics and was elected to Congress in his first run for office. Stenholm was a Democratic Party member of the United States House of Representatives for 13 terms,representing Texas's 17th congressional district from 1979 to 2005.
William Joseph Green III is an American politician from Pennsylvania. A Democrat,Green served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1964 to 1977 and as the 94th Mayor of Philadelphia from 1980 to 1984.
Cornelius Harvey McGillicuddy IV,popularly known as Connie Mack IV,is an American politician and lobbyist. He is the former U.S. Representative for Florida's 14th congressional district,serving from 2005 to 2013. A Republican,he ran for the U.S. Senate in 2012,losing to Democrat Bill Nelson. He is the son of former Republican U.S. Senator Connie Mack III and the great-grandson of baseball manager Connie Mack.
Steven Douglas Symms is an American politician and lobbyist who served as a four-term congressman (1973–1981) and two-term U.S. Senator (1981–1993),representing Idaho. He is a partner at Parry,Romani,DeConcini &Symms,a lobbying firm in Washington,D.C.
The Livingston Group (TLG) is the lobbying firm founded by former Congressman Bob Livingston in 1999 after he stepped down as Speaker-elect and resigned his seat. TLG describes its services on its official website,saying it provides comprehensive public affairs,government relations and lobbying services on a global basis. Recognized as one of the most respected bipartisan government relations firms in Washington,D.C.,TLG also provides marketing services and public affairs counsel in the areas of coalition building and strategic communications.
Lobbying in the United States describes paid activity in which special interest groups hire well-connected professional advocates,often lawyers,to argue for specific legislation in decision-making bodies such as the United States Congress. It is often perceived negatively by journalists and the American public;critics consider it to be a form of bribery,influence peddling,and/or extortion. Lobbying is subject to complex rules which,if not followed,can lead to penalties including jail. Lobbying has been interpreted by court rulings as free speech protected by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Since the 1970s,the numbers of lobbyists and the size of lobbying budgets has grown and become the focus of criticism of American governance.
Lewis Franklin (L.F.) Payne Jr. is an American businessman,politician and lobbyist who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from the Commonwealth of Virginia from 1988 to 1997. He served five terms representing the 5th district of the state,which covers much of Southside Virginia.
Anthony John Moffett,Jr. is an American former politician from the state of Connecticut. A Democrat,he served in the United States House of Representatives as the member from Connecticut's 6th congressional district from 1975 to 1983. Moffett is currently Senior Advisor at Mayer Brown LLP.
JoséAntonio Garcia Jr.,known as Joe Garcia,is an American attorney and politician. Garcia represented Florida's 26th congressional district in the House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015. A Democrat,Garcia represented most of western Miami-Dade County and the Florida Keys in Congress.
The 1994 United States Senate election in Missouri was held November 8,1994. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator John Danforth decided to retire and not seek re-election. Former Governor of Missouri John Ashcroft won the open seat in a landslide.
Steven J. Ricchetti is an American political aide serving as a Counselor to the President under President Joe Biden. He was the chairman of Joe Biden's 2020 presidential campaign. Ricchetti previously served as Chief of Staff to Vice President Biden during the Obama administration and Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations under President Bill Clinton. In between stints in Democratic administrations,Ricchetti has worked as a lobbyist.
The Turkish lobby in the United States is a lobby that works on behalf of the Turkish government in promoting that nation's interests with the United States government.