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Democratic hold Democratic gain
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The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of Maine, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other offices, including a gubernatorial election, other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.
These U.S. House elections were conducted with ranked-choice voting, as opposed to a simple plurality, after Maine voters passed a citizen referendum approving the change in 2016 [1] and a June 2018 referendum sustaining the change. [2] Ranked-choice voting was used in the primary elections as well. [3]
While Rep. Chellie Pingree in District 1 was reelected with a majority, no candidate received a majority in District 2, which meant that the ranked-choice tabulation needed to occur. Rep. Bruce Poliquin, who received a plurality of first-round votes, filed a federal lawsuit to halt that tabulation, arguing that ranked-choice voting was unconstitutional. The court ruled against Poliquin in his request for a motion on November 15 and against the lawsuit itself on December 13. On November 15, Jared Golden was declared the winner after the ranked-choice redistribution, becoming the first member of Congress to be elected via ranked-choice voting.
Results of the 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine by district: [4]
District | Democratic | Republican | Others | Total | Result | ||||
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Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
District 1 | 201,195 | 58.82% | 111,188 | 32.51% | 29,670 | 8.67% | 342,053 | 100.0% | Democratic hold |
District 2 | 142,440 | 50.62% | 138,931 | 49.38% | 0 | 0.00% | 281,371 | 100.0% | Democratic gain |
Total | 343,635 | 55.12% | 250,119 | 40.12% | 29,670 | 4.76% | 623,424 | 100.0% |
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County results Pingree: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Chellie Pingree, the incumbent representative, was first elected in 2008, and in 2016 defeated Republican nominee Mark Holbrook with just under 58 percent of the vote. Holbrook ran again for the Republican nomination, and was unopposed. Independent State Representative Marty Grohman, elected as a Democrat in the 2016 State House election, defected from the party in 2017. He launched his campaign for the first district in spring 2018.
Due to the use of ranked-choice voting in the election, Pingree was considered to be vulnerable if she did not win outright in the first round, as Grohman could have been a second choice for Republican and Democratic voters. [5] Grohman was receiving substantial support from Republican elected officials and activists, including Republican governor Paul LePage [6] and the state director of President Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign Christie-Lee McNally. [7]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | Chellie Pingree (incumbent) | 74,376 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 74,376 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Mark Holbrook | 40,679 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 40,679 | 100.0 |
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No. | Date | Host | Moderator | Link | Democratic | Republican | Independent |
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Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn | |||||||
Chellie Pingree | Mark Holbrook | Marty Grohman | |||||
1 | Oct. 22, 2018 | WCSH | Pat Callaghan | [23] | P | P | P |
2 | Nov. 1, 2018 | Maine Public Television | Jennifer Rooks | WETA [24] | P | P | P |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Chellie Pingree (D) | Mark Holbrook (R) | Marty Grohman (I) | Other | Undecided |
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Emerson College [25] | October 27–29, 2018 | 442 | ± 4.9% | 56% | 31% | – | 7% | 6% |
Pan Atlantic Research [26] | October 1–7, 2018 | 249 | – | 53% | 29% | 11% | – | 7% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Democratic | Chellie Pingree (incumbent) | 201,195 | 58.8 | |
Republican | Mark Holbrook | 111,188 | 32.5 | |
Independent | Marty Grohman | 29,670 | 8.7 | |
Total votes | 342,053 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
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Golden: 40%–50% 50%–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Poliquin: 40%–50% 50%–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% Tie: No votes: | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Bruce Poliquin, the incumbent representative for the second district, defeated Democrat Emily Cain in the 2016 election in a rematch of the 2014 election where Poliquin was first elected. Poliquin ran for the Republican nomination unopposed. Cain did not challenge Poliquin again, instead taking a job with the progressive group Emily's List. Initially, six candidates filed for the Democratic nomination — United States Postal Service employee and activist Phil Cleaves, carpenter and former Maine State Senate candidate Jonathan Fulford, Assistant Majority Leader of the State House of Representatives Jared Golden, shopkeeper and former chair of the Isleboro Board of Selectmen Craig Olson, businessman and former State Senate candidate Tim Rich, and conservationist Lucas St. Clair. Cleaves, Rich and Fulford dropped out at various points in the campaign, though Fulford's withdrawal happened too late for his name to be removed from the primary ballot. Several candidates received prominent endorsements; St. Clair was endorsed by the League of Conservation Voters and California Congressman Jared Huffman, Fulford by the left-wing group Our Revolution prior to his withdrawal from the race, and Golden by VoteVets, Massachusetts Congressman Seth Moulton and over two dozen members of the Maine Legislature. Golden defeated St. Clair and Olson in the second round of the ranked-choice vote tabulation.
In addition, two third-party candidates announced their candidacies for the seat: Houlton Band of Maliseets State Representative Henry John Bear of the Maine Green Independent Party and Brian Kresge of the Libertarian Party. Bear, a former Democrat, left the party due to its stance on water rights for Maine's native people. He failed to qualify for the ballot. Kresge, a veteran and writer, withdrew from the race to run for a seat in the State House of Representatives. Neither the Libertarians nor Green Independents had a candidate on the ballot.
Two independent candidates qualified for the ballot: Tiffany Bond, an attorney from Portland (a city outside of the second district), and Will Hoar, a schoolteacher.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Bruce Poliquin (incumbent) | 43,047 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 43,047 | 100.0 |
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Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | RCV round | Jonathan Fulford | Jared Golden | Craig Olson | Lucas St. Clair | Other | Undecided |
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Survey USA [53] (with RCV) | April 26-May 1, 2018 | 217 LV | ± 7.2% | Round 1 | 17% | 22% | 5% | 25% | - | 31% |
Round 2 | 27% | 35% | - | 38% | - | |||||
Round 3 | - | 49% | - | 51% | - | |||||
Global Strategy Group [54] | October 2–5, 2017 | 300 | ± 5.7% | N/A | - | 8% | - | 40% | 7% | 45% |
(Through March 31, 2017) [55]
No. | Date | Host | Moderator | Link | Democratic | Democratic | Democratic |
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Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn | |||||||
Jared Golden | Craig Olson | Lucas St. Clair | |||||
1 | Jun. 5, 2018 | Maine Public Television | Jennifer Rooks | WETA [56] | P | P | P |
2 | Jun. 6, 2018 | WABI-TV WAGM-TV WMTW (TV) | Meghan Torjussen | [57] | P | P | P |
Democratic primary results [58] | ||||||||||||
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Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 2 | |||||||||
Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % (gross) | % (net) | |||||||
Democratic | Jared Golden | 20,987 | 46.4% | +2,624 | 23,611 | 52.2% | 54.3% | |||||
Democratic | Lucas St. Clair | 17,742 | 39.2% | +2,111 | 19,853 | 43.9% | 45.7% | |||||
Democratic | Craig Olson | 3,993 | 8.8% | -3,993 | Eliminated | |||||||
Democratic | Jonathan Fulford | 2,489 | 5.5% | -2,489 | Eliminated | |||||||
Total active votes | 45,211 | 100% | 43,464 | 100.0% | ||||||||
Exhausted ballots | - | +1,747 | 1,747 | 3.9% | ||||||||
Total votes | 45,211 | 100% | 45,211 | 100.0% |
% (gross) = percent of all valid votes cast (without eliminating the exhausted votes)
% (net) = percent of votes cast after eliminating the exhausted votes
All candidates except for Poliquin said they would abide by the results of ranked-choice voting and make second and third choices when they vote. Poliquin said he would only cast a first-round vote for himself, stating that he felt no one but him is qualified for the seat. [61]
Though Poliquin led in the first round of vote tabulation by 2,171 votes, he did not have a majority of the votes, initiating the ranked-choice tabulation process. Poliquin filed a lawsuit in federal court on November 13, seeking an order to halt the second-round tabulation of ballots and declare ranked-choice voting unconstitutional. [62] Poliquin's request for an injunction to halt the ranked-choice voting process was rejected, shortly before Matthew Dunlap, the Maine Secretary of State, announced Golden as the winner by 3,509 votes after votes for independent candidates Tiffany Bond and Will Hoar were eliminated and ballots with these votes had their second- or third-choice votes counted. [63]
Poliquin requested a recount of the ballots just before the deadline of November 26. [64] After several days of counting with the result not being significantly changed, Poliquin ended the recount after incurring $15,000 in fees. [65] Poliquin also stated that his lawsuit would continue [66] and asked Judge Lance Walker, the federal judge hearing his lawsuit, to order a new election be held should he decline to hold ranked-choice voting unconstitutional. [67] Judge Walker ruled against Poliquin on the merits on December 13, rejecting all of his arguments. [68]
Poliquin appealed to the Court of Appeals in Boston and requested an order to prevent Golden from being certified as the winner, but that request was rejected. [65] On December 24, Poliquin dropped his lawsuit, allowing Golden to take the seat. [69] [70] [71] [72] As a result, Poliquin became the first incumbent to lose the 2nd Congressional District since 1916, whereas Golden became the first member of Congress to be elected via ranked-choice voting. This also made New England's delegation to the House entirely Democratic for the first time since 2012.
Gov. Paul LePage, as one of his last acts in office, reluctantly initialed the certificate of election for Golden, adding the words "stolen election" to it to express his personal dislike of ranked-choice voting. [73] [74]
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Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | RCV round | Bruce Poliquin (R) | Jared Golden (D) | Tiffany Bond (I) | Will Hoar (I) | Other | Undecided |
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Emerson College [25] | October 27–29, 2018 | 441 | ± 4.9% | – | 46% | 47% | – | – | 3% | 4% |
NYT Upshot/Siena College [91] | October 15–18, 2018 | 501 | ± 4.8% | – | 41% | 41% | – | – | – | 15% |
Global Strategy Group (D) [92] | October 9–12, 2018 | 400 | ± 4.9% | – | 42% | 48% | – | – | – | 10% |
Pan Atlantic Research [26] | October 1–7, 2018 | 251 | – | – | 37% | 37% | 6% | 3% | – | 17% |
NYT Upshot/Siena College [93] | September 12–14, 2018 | 506 | ± 4.8% | – | 47% | 42% | – | – | – | 11% |
The Mellman Group (D-Golden) [94] | September 4–7, 2018 | – | ± 4.9% | – | 46% | 54% | – | – | – | – |
The Mellman Group (D-Golden) [95] | July 25–30, 2018 | 400 | ± 4.9% | Round 1 | 40% | 39% | 3% | 1% | – | 16% |
Round 2 | 48% | 48% | 4% | – | – | – | ||||
Round 3 | 49% | 51% | – | – | – |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Bruce Poliquin (R) | Lucas St. Clair (D) | Other | Undecided |
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Global Strategy Group [54] | October 2–5, 2017 | 400 | ± 4.9% | 44% | 41% | — | — |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Bruce Poliquin (R) | Generic Democrat | Other | Undecided |
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PPP/Patriot Majority USA [96] | February 12–13, 2018 | 628 | ± 3.9% | 44% | 45% | – | 11% |
PPP/Patriot Majority USA [97] | October 5–8, 2017 | 951 | ± 3.2% | 44% | 45% | – | 11% |
Source | Ranking | As of |
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The Cook Political Report [98] | Tossup | October 3, 2018 |
Inside Elections [99] | Tossup | September 28, 2018 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball [100] | Lean D (flip) | November 5, 2018 |
Daily Kos [101] | Tossup | September 28, 2018 |
Fox News [102] | Tossup | September 21, 2018 |
CNN [103] | Tossup | October 2, 2018 |
RealClearPolitics [104] | Tossup | September 21, 2018 |
The New York Times [105] | Tossup | September 26, 2018 |
Politico [106] | Tossup | September 21, 2018 |
No. | Date | Host | Moderator | Link | Republican | Democratic | Independent | Independent |
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Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn | ||||||||
Bruce Poliquin | Jared Golden | Tiffany Bond | Will Hoar | |||||
1 | Oct. 16, 2018 | WABI-TV WAGM-TV WMTW-TV | [107] | P | P | P | P |
Maine's 2nd congressional district, 2018 results [108] | |||||||||||
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Party | Candidate | Round 1 | Round 2 | ||||||||
Votes | % | Transfer | Votes | % (gross) | % (net) | ||||||
Democratic | Jared Golden | 132,013 | 45.6% | + 10,427 | 142,440 | 49.18% | 50.62% | ||||
Republican | Bruce Poliquin (incumbent) | 134,184 | 46.3% | + 4,747 | 138,931 | 47.97% | 49.38% | ||||
Independent | Tiffany Bond | 16,552 | 5.7% | - 16,552 | Eliminated | ||||||
Independent | Will Hoar | 6,875 | 2.4% | - 6,875 | Eliminated | ||||||
Total active votes | 289,624 | 100% | 281,371 | 100% | |||||||
Exhausted ballots | - | +8,253 | 8,253 | 2.85% | |||||||
Total votes | 289,624 | 100% | 289,624 | 100% | |||||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
% (gross) = percent of all valid votes cast (without eliminating the exhausted votes)
% (net) = percent of votes cast after eliminating the exhausted votes
Poliquin led on first preferences with 46.4% to Golden's 45.6% and 8.1% for the two independents. However, as no candidate had a majority of the votes, the votes cast for the two independents were redistributed between Poliquin and Golden (those that didn't give a preference for either of the candidates were exhausted) and Golden won the election. The reason both independents were eliminated in a single round, as opposed to only the 4th place candidate, was because of the mathematical impossibility of the 3rd place candidate moving into 2nd place even if they had received all of the 4th place candidate's redistributed votes.
Of the votes left in the count, Golden won with 50.62% of the vote to Poliquin's 49.38%. Including exhausted votes, the final count was Golden 49.2%, Poliquin 48.0%, and 2.8% exhausted.
The votes for the two independents were redistributed as follows: 44.5% went to Golden, 20.3% went to Poliquin, and 35.2% were exhausted votes (i.e., they didn't give a preference to either of the remaining candidates).
Chellie MariePingree is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for Maine's 1st congressional district since 2009. Her district includes most of the southern part of the state, including the Portland area.
Maine's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Maine. Covering 27,326 square miles (70,770 km2), it comprises nearly 80% of the state's total land area. The district comprises most of the land area north of the Portland and Augusta metropolitan areas. It includes the cities of Lewiston, Bangor, Auburn, and Presque Isle. The district is represented by Democrat Jared Golden, who took office in 2019.
The 2008 congressional elections in Maine were held on November 4, 2008, to determine representation for the state of Maine in the United States House of Representatives, coinciding with the presidential and senatorial elections. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 111th Congress from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011.
Elections were held on November 2, 2010, to determine Maine's two members of the United States House of Representatives. Representatives were elected for two-year terms to serve in the 112th Congress from January 3, 2011, until January 3, 2013. Primary elections were held on June 8, 2010.
The 2012 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2012, alongside a presidential election, other elections to the United States Senate in other states, as well as elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Despite initially declaring her candidacy and being considered the favorite, popular incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Olympia Snowe unexpectedly decided to retire instead of running for reelection to a fourth term.
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of Maine, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election and an election to the U.S. Senate. Democrats would not win both of Maine's congressional districts again until 2018.
Bruce Lee Poliquin is an American businessman and politician. A member of the Republican Party, he represented Maine's 2nd congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019. Poliquin was first elected to Congress in the 2014 general election. From 2010 to 2012, he was the 49th Maine State Treasurer. He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate in 2012, finishing second in the primary election. In January 2017, at the start of the 115th Congress, Poliquin was the sole Republican representing a U.S. House district in New England.
Thomas B. Saviello is an American politician. Saviello is a Republican former State Senator from Maine's 17th District, representing part of Kennebec and Franklin Counties, including the population center of Farmington and his residence in Wilton. He was first elected to the Maine State Senate in 2010 after serving for 8 years in the Maine House of Representatives and two years on the District 9 School Board. His private experience is primarily in the field of forestry; Saviello works as a manager for International Paper. He was born in Englewood, New Jersey and is a graduate of the University of Tennessee and the University of Maine.
The 2014 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014 to elect the governor of Maine. Incumbent Republican governor Paul LePage won re-election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Mike Michaud, the U.S. representative from Maine's 2nd congressional district, and independent Eliot Cutler, an attorney and second-place finisher from the 2010 gubernatorial election. This is currently the most recent election that Maine elected a Republican governor. Primary elections were held on June 10, 2014.
The 2014 United States Senate election in Maine took place on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Republican Senator Susan Collins, who had served in the position since 1997, won election to a fourth term in office with 68% of the vote. The primary elections were held on June 10, 2014.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of Maine, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including Governor of Maine and United States Senate. The primary elections were held on June 10, 2014.
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of Maine, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on June 14.
The 2018 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the governor of Maine. It occurred along with elections for the U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and other state and local elections. Incumbent Republican governor Paul LePage was term-limited and could not seek re-election to a third consecutive term; he later unsuccessfully sought a third term in 2022. This was one of eight Republican-held governorships up for election in a state carried by Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election.
The 2018 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2018, alongside a gubernatorial election, U.S. House elections, and other state and local elections. Incumbent independent Senator Angus King won re-election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Zak Ringelstein and Republican nominee Eric Brakey. This was one of two independent-held Senate seats up for election in a state that Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election.
Maine Question 5, formally An Act to Establish Ranked-Choice Voting, is a citizen-initiated referendum question that qualified for the Maine November 8, 2016 statewide ballot. It was approved by a vote of 52% in favor, 48% opposed. It sought to change how most Maine elections will be conducted from plurality voting to instant-runoff voting. It appeared on the ballot along with elections for President of the United States, Maine's two U.S. House seats, the legislature, five other ballot questions, and various local elections. The referendum was successful, making Maine the first state to use ranked choice voting for its federal elections.
The 2020 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Maine, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. This was Maine's first election for its Class 2 seat to use its ranked choice voting system. Because the first round of the general election saw a majority the instant runoff tabulation of more than 800,000 ballots was not carried out.
Jared Forrest Golden is an American politician and a Marine Corps veteran serving as the U.S. Representative for Maine's 2nd congressional district since 2019.
The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on November 3, 2020, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of Maine, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The election was conducted with ranked choice voting, as per the result of a referendum passed in 2016.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of Maine, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The elections were conducted with ranked choice voting, as per the result of a referendum passed in 2016. These were the first House of Representatives elections held in Maine following the 2020 redistricting cycle.
The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect both U.S. representatives from the State of Maine, one from each of the state's congressional districts. These elections will coincide with five referendum questions, including a referendum to change the state flag, as well as the presidential election, a U.S. Senate election, and various other state, county and local elections. Primary elections were held on June 11, 2024.
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: Cite uses generic title (help)...the National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) today endorsed Bruce Poliquin for re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives in the 2nd Congressional District of Maine.
Official campaign websites for first district candidates
Official campaign websites for second district candidates