2018 United States Senate election in California

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2018 United States Senate election in California
Flag of California.svg
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Turnout56.42% Increase2.svg
  DianneFeinstein2018.jpg Kevin de Leon (portrait).jpg
Candidate Dianne Feinstein Kevin de León
Party Democratic Democratic
Popular vote6,019,4225,093,942
Percentage54.16%45.84%
2018 United States Senate election in California results map by county.svg
2018 CA US Senate CD results.svg
Feinstein:     50–60%     60–70%
de León:     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
U.S. senator before election

Dianne Feinstein
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Dianne Feinstein
Democratic

The 2018 United States Senate election in California took place on November 6, 2018, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent California, concurrently with other elections to the United States Senate, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.

Contents

Under California's non-partisan blanket primary law, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. In the California system, the top two finishers — regardless of party — advance to the general election in November, even if a candidate receives a majority of the votes cast in the primary election. Washington and Louisiana have similar "jungle primary" style processes for U.S. Senate elections, as does Mississippi for U.S. Senate special elections.

The candidate filing deadline was March 8, 2018, and the primary election was held on June 5, 2018. [1]

Democratic incumbent Dianne Feinstein won re-election in 2012 with 63% of the vote, taking the record for the most popular votes in any U.S. Senate election in history, with 7.86 million votes. [2] Feinstein, at the time, was the ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee. She turned 85 years old in 2018, leading some to speculate that she would retire in January 2019, [3] [4] as her long-time colleague Barbara Boxer did in January 2017. However, Feinstein ran for re-election to her fifth full term, winning 44.2% of the vote in the top-two primary; she faced Democratic challenger Kevin de León in the general election, who won 12.1% of the primary vote. [5] For the second time since direct elections to the Senate began after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, no Republican appeared on the general election ballot for the U.S. Senate in California. The highest Republican finisher in the primary won only 8.3 percent of the vote, and the 10 Republicans only won 31.2 percent of the vote among them. Briefly, during the early stages of the primary, Patrick Little, a Neo-Nazi running as a Republican polled at 18% which at the time put him in second place and the likely runoff candidate against Feinstein, however, his campaign collapsed after the media reported on his views.

In the general election, Feinstein defeated de León by an eight-point margin, 54% to 46%. This was Feinstein's closest election since 1994, as well as her last run for elected office, as she died in office in September 2023. [6]

Candidates

Democratic Party

Advanced to general

Eliminated in primary

  • Adrienne Nicole Edwards, Vice Chairwoman on the HDT Community Development Foundation board [11]
  • Pat Harris, attorney [12] [13]
  • Alison Hartson, national director of Wolf PAC [14] [15]
  • David Hildebrand, legislative analyst [16] [17]
  • Herbert G. Peters, retired aerospace engineer and candidate for U.S. Senate in California in 2016 [11]
  • Douglas Howard Pierce [11]
  • Gerald Plummer [11]
  • Donnie O. Turner, Air Force veteran [11]

Withdrawn

Declined

Republican Party

Declared

  • Arun K. Bhumitra, businessman [11]
  • James P. Bradley, businessman [26]
  • Jack Crew, bus driver [26]
  • Erin Cruz, published author [27]
  • Rocky De La Fuente, entrepreneur and perennial candidate [28]
  • Jerry Joseph Laws, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016 [26]
  • Patrick Little, neo-Nazi and Holocaust denier [29] (denounced by California Republican Party)
  • Kevin Mottus, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016 [11]
  • Mario Nabliba, scientist [11]
  • Tom Palzer, activist, retired city planner and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016 [26]
  • Paul Allen Taylor, businessman [30]

Withdrawn

Declined

Libertarian Party

Declared

  • Derrick Michael Reid, retired attorney and engineer and candidate for president in 2016 [44]

Green Party

Declared

  • Michael V. Ziesing (write-in) [45]

Peace and Freedom Party

Declared

  • John Thompson Parker [26]

No party preference

Declared

Withdrawn

Notes

  1. 1 2 No ballot access: Constitution Party and Socialist Equality Party. Don J. Grundmann (C) and David Moore (SEP) appear on ballot as "No party preference". [26]

Primary election

Endorsements

Dianne Feinstein (D)

U.S. presidents

U.S. vice presidents

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Kevin de León (D)

Individuals

  • Tom Steyer, billionaire, hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser [80]

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Pat Harris (D)

Organizations

  • F.U.N. Progressives
  • Tri-Valley Democratic Club

Individuals

Alison Hartson (D)

Individuals

Organizations

  • California for Bernie 2020
  • Demand Universal Healthcare
  • Justice Democrats [98]
  • Our Revolution Lake County
  • Our Revolution San Joaquin County
  • Our Revolution West Marin
  • ProgressivesUnite
  • The Young Turks [99]
David Hildebrand (D)

Local officials

  • Vinnie Bacon, Vice Mayor of Fremont, Fremont City Council member [100]
  • Jovanka Beckles, former Richmond City Council member, candidate for the State Assembly - District 15 [100]
  • Gayle McLaughlin, former Mayor of Richmond, candidate for Lieutenant Governor [101]
  • Porsche Middleton, Citrus Heights Planning Commissioner, candidate for the Citrus Heights City Council [100]
  • Noah Phillips, Deputy District Attorney for Sacramento County, candidate for Sacramento County District Attorney [100]

Individuals

  • Michael Bracamontes, civil rights attorney, former candidate for California governor [100]
  • Stephen Jaffe, employment attorney, candidate for U.S. Congress [100]
  • Kevin Murray, professor of politics, Humboldt State University [100]
  • Stephen Seager, mental health expert, author, documentary filmmaker [100]

Organizations

  • Bernie Sanders Megagroup 2020 [100]
  • Candidates with a Contract [102]
  • Courageous Resistance of Humboldt - Our Revolution [100]
  • Feel the Bern Democratic Club of Los Angeles [100]
  • Labor Campaign for Single Payer [100]
  • Not Me Us - We are the Revolution [100]
  • Our Revolution West Marin [100]
  • The People's News [100]
  • Stanislaus County for Bernie 2020 [100]
  • Ventura County Activists for Bernie Sanders 2020 #OurRevolution [100]
  • Wellstone Progressive Democrats of Sacramento - Our Revolution [100]
  • Yolo County Progressives - Our Revolution [100]
James Bradley (R)

Individuals

Erin Cruz (R)

Individuals

Organizations

Patrick Little (R)

Politicians

  • David Duke, white nationalist and former Louisiana State Representative [110]
Derrick Michael Reid (L)

Organizations

John Thompson Parker (PFP)

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of May 16, 2018
CandidateTotal receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Dianne Feinstein (D)$9,953,612$5,342,658$7,035,307
Kevin de León (D)$1,135,538$441,847$693,689
Pat Harris (D)$703,982$650,225$51,017
Alison Hartson (D)$298,296$189,652$108,643
Arun K. Bhumitra (R)$53,668$40,835$12,832
David Hildebrand (D)$27,111$25,816$1,294
Erin Cruz (R)$26,442$23,190$3,251
Douglas Howard Pierce (D)$9,000$62,392$11,200
Paul Allen Taylor (R)$9,128$8,803$324
Tom Palzer (R)$0$45$45
David Moore (SEP)$3,480$3,480$0
Source: Federal Election Commission [114]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		James P.
Bradley
(R)		Erin
Cruz
(R)		Pat
Harris
(D)		Rocky De
La Fuente
(R)		Kevin
de León
(D)		Dianne
Feinstein
(D)		Alison
Hartson
(D)		Patrick
Little
(R)		Other /
Undecided
UC Berkeley [115] May 22−28, 20182,106± 3.5%7%–––11%36%––46% [116]
Emerson College [117] May 21–24, 2018600± 4.2%–5%6%4%6%38%4%–38% [118]
YouGov [119] May 12–24, 20181,113± 4.0%6%2%2%4%11%36%1%1%37% [120]
SurveyUSA [121] May 21, 2018678± 6.1%9%2%2%3%11%36%1%0%35% [122]
Public Policy Institute of California [123] May 11–20, 2018901± 4.1%––––17%41%––41% [124]
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times [125] April 18 – May 18, 2018517± 4.0%3%1%2%0%7%31%1%2%51% [126]
Gravis Marketing [127] May 4–5, 2018525± 4.3%19%13%––8%32%6%–21% [128]
SurveyUSA [129] April 19–23, 2018520± 5.5%–––8%8%38%4%18%23% [130]
UC Berkeley [131] April 16–22, 20181,738± 3.5%10%–––11%28%––49% [132]
Public Policy Institute of California [133] March 4–13, 20181,706± 3.4%––––16%42%––41% [134]
Public Policy Institute of California [135] January 21–30, 20181,705± 3.2%––––17%46%––36% [136]
UC Berkeley [137] December 7–16, 2017672± 3.8%––––27%41%––32% [138]
Public Policy Institute of California [139] November 10–19, 20171,070± 4.3%––––21%45%––34% [140]
Sextant Strategies & Research [141] September 20171,197± 3.4%––––15%38%––46% [142]
Hypothetical polling

with Timothy Charles Kalemkarian, Caren Lancona, John Melendez, and Stephen Schrader

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Kevin
de León
(D)		Dianne
Feinstein
(D)		Timothy
Charles
Kalemkarian
(R)		Caren
Lancona
(R)		Patrick
Little
(R)		John
Melendez
(D)		Stephen
Schrader
(R)		Other /
Undecided
SurveyUSA [143] March 22–25, 2018517± 5.0%5%31%5%2%5%5%7%42% [144]
SurveyUSA [145] January 7–9, 2018506± 4.4%4%34%6%5%5%2%5%38% [146]

with Tom Steyer

Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Kevin
de León
(D)		Dianne
Feinstein
(D)		Timothy
Charles
Kalemkarian
(R)		Caren
Lancona
(R)		Patrick
Little
(R)		Tom
Steyer
(D)		Other /
Undecided
SurveyUSA [145] January–9, 2018506± 4.4%3%29%5%5%5%5%46% [147]

with John Cox

Poll
source		Date(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		John
Cox (R)		Kevin
de León (D)		Dianne
Feinstein (D)		Undecided
Sextant Strategies & Research [148] September 20171,197± 3.4%32%14%40%14%

with Xavier Becerra, Kevin Faulconer, Brad Sherman, Eric Swalwell, and Ashley Swearingin

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Xavier
Becerra (D)		Kevin
de León (D)		Kevin
Faulconer (R)		Brad
Sherman (D)		Eric
Swalwell (D)		Ashley
Swearingin (R)		Undecided
Public Policy Polling [149] January 17–18, 2017882± 3.3%21%4%18%11%5%13%28%

Results

Primary results by county .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{} Feinstein 10-20% 20-30% 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% Feinstein/Bradley tie 10-20% 2018 CA US Senate primary.svg
Primary results by county
  Feinstein
  •   10–20%
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  Feinstein/Bradley tie
  •   10–20%
Nonpartisan blanket primary results [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Dianne Feinstein (incumbent) 2,947,035 44.12%
Democratic Kevin de León 805,446 12.07%
Republican James P. Bradley556,2528.34%
Republican Arun K. Bhumitra350,8155.26%
Republican Paul A. Taylor323,5334.85%
Republican Erin Cruz267,4944.01%
Republican Tom Palzer205,1833.08%
Democratic Alison Hartson147,0612.21%
Republican Rocky De La Fuente 135,2782.03%
Democratic Pat Harris126,9471.90%
Republican John "Jack" Crew93,8061.41%
Republican Patrick Little 89,8671.35%
Republican Kevin Mottus87,6461.31%
Republican Jerry Joseph Laws67,1401.01%
Libertarian Derrick Michael Reid59,9990.90%
Democratic Adrienne Nicole Edwards56,1720.84%
Democratic Douglas Howard Pierce42,6710.64%
Republican Mario Nabliba39,2090.59%
Democratic David Hildebrand30,3050.45%
Democratic Donnie O. Turner30,1010.45%
Democratic Herbert G. Peters27,4680.41%
No party preference David Moore24,6140.37%
No party preference Ling Ling Shi23,5060.35%
Peace and Freedom John Thompson Parker22,8250.34%
No party preference Lee Olson20,3930.31%
Democratic Gerald Plummer18,2340.27%
No party preference Jason M. Hanania18,1710.27%
No party preference Don J. Grundmann15,1250.23%
No party preference Colleen Shea Fernald13,5360.20%
No party preference Rash Bihari Ghosh12,5570.19%
No party preference Tim Gildersleeve8,4820.13%
No party preference Michael Fahmy Girgis2,9860.05%
Green Michael V. Ziesing (write-in)8420.01%
No party preference Ursula M. Schilling (write-in)170.00%
Democratic Seelam Prabhakar Reddy (write-in)40.00%
Total votes6,670,720 100.00%

Democratic candidates won a combined total of 4,231,444 votes, Republican candidates 2,216,223 votes, and other candidates 223,053 votes.

General election

Debates

Endorsements

Dianne Feinstein (D)

Former Executive Branch officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Kevin de León (D)

Individuals

  • Tom Steyer, billionaire, hedge fund manager, philanthropist, environmentalist, liberal activist, and fundraiser [80]

U.S. Representatives

State officials

Local officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of October 19, 2018
CandidateTotal receiptsTotal disbursementsCash on hand
Dianne Feinstein (D)$21,100,086.64$17,896,407.61$4,069,222.18
Kevin de León (D)$1,572,160.70$1,263,113.97$309,045.58
Source: Federal Election Commission [114]

Predictions

Because of California's top-two runoff system, the seat was guaranteed to be won/held by a Democrat since the initial primary produced two Democratic candidates.

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [154] Solid D (Feinstein)September 28, 2018
Inside Elections [155] Solid D (Feinstein)November 14, 2017
Sabato's Crystal Ball [156] Safe D (Feinstein)November 15, 2017
Daily Kos [157] Safe D (Feinstein)April 9, 2018
Fox News [158] Likely D (Feinstein) [a] July 9, 2018
CNN [159] Solid D (Feinstein)July 12, 2018
RealClearPolitics [160] Safe D (Feinstein)June 27, 2018
FiveThirtyEight [161] Solid D (Feinstein)October 20, 2018
  1. ↑ Highest rating given

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Dianne
Feinstein (D)		Kevin
de León (D)		NoneOtherUndecided
Change Research [162] November 2–4, 20181,108–42%32%–––
Research Co. [163] November 1–3, 2018450± 4.6%47%28%––25%
SurveyUSA [164] November 1–2, 2018806± 4.7%50%36%––14%
Probolsky Research [165] October 25–30, 2018900± 3.3%41%35%––24%
UC Berkeley [166] October 19–25, 20181,339± 4.0%45%36%––19%
YouGov [167] October 10–24, 20182,178± 3.1%36%29%19%–16%
Public Policy Institute of California [168] October 12–21, 2018989± 4.2%43%27%23%–8%
Emerson College [169] October 17–19, 2018671± 4.1%41%23%––37%
SurveyUSA [170] October 12–14, 2018762± 4.9%40%26%––35%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times [171] September 17 – October 14, 2018794 LV± 4.0%44%31%––25%
980 RV± 4.0%41%30%––29%
1st Tuesday Campaigns [172] October 1–3, 20181,038± 3.0%43%30%––27%
Vox Populi Polling [173] September 16–18, 2018500± 4.4%55%45%–––
Public Policy Institute of California [174] September 9–18, 2018964± 4.8%40%29%23%–8%
Ipsos [175] September 5–14, 20181,021± 4.0%44%24%–17%15%
Probolsky Research (R) [176] August 29 – September 2, 2018900± 5.8%37%29%––34%
Public Policy Institute of California [177] July 8–17, 20181,020± 4.3%46%24%20%–9%
SurveyUSA [178] June 26–27, 2018559± 5.9%46%24%––31%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times [179] June 6–17, 2018767± 4.0%36%18%––46%
Probolsky Research (R) [180] April 16–18, 2018900± 3.3%38%27%––35%
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times [181] October 27 – November 6, 20171,296± 4.0%58%31%31%10%–
Sextant Strategies & Research [182] September 20171,554–36%17%28%–19%
Hypothetical polling

with Feinstein, de León, and Tom Steyer

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		Kevin
de León (D)		Dianne
Feinstein (D)		Tom
Steyer (D)		Not
voting		Other
USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times [181] October 27 – November 6, 2017949± 4.0%24%50%17%31%9%

with Feinstein, de León, and John Cox

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin
of error		John
Cox (R)		Kevin
de León (D)		Dianne
Feinstein (D)		Undecided
Sextant Strategies & Research [183] September 20171,197± 3.4%30%15%38%17%

Results

United States Senate election in California, 2018
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Dianne Feinstein (incumbent) 6,019,422 54.16% −8.36%
Democratic Kevin de León 5,093,94245.84%N/A
Total votes11,113,364 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

The race had an undervote of around 1.3 million votes compared to the gubernatorial election, likely by Republican voters choosing neither candidate. De León won many of the same counties and congressional districts won by Republican gubernatorial nominee John Cox, as many voters may have expressed opposition to the incumbent senator. No county voted for both Feinstein and Cox. Congressional districts 39, 45, and 48 were the only congressional districts that voted for both Feinstein and Cox. [184] [185]

By county

Results by county. Blue represents counties won by Feinstein. Cyan represents counties won by de León. [186]

CountyFeinstein #Feinstein %de León #de León %Total
Alameda 318,37758.4226,95041.6545,327
Alpine 26748.828051.2547
Amador 5,83541.48,24458.614,079
Butte 32,41842.943,10857.175,526
Calaveras 7,03140.410,35759.617,388
Colusa 1,64335.13,03964.94,682
Contra Costa 222,34958.3158,74841.7381,097
Del Norte 2,59037.84,25462.26,844
El Dorado 33,77246.538,79153.572,563
Fresno 103,49147.7113,55752.3217,048
Glenn 2,34134.84,38865.26,729
Humboldt 21,33644.826,31955.247,655
Imperial 13,12143.317,15056.730,271
Inyo 2,34439.93,53260.15,876
Kern 66,62840.099,98160.0166,609
Kings 9,59937.915,74862.125,347
Lake 8,14244.110,31755.918,459
Lassen 2,03029.84,78870.26,818
Los Angeles 1,565,16757.71,146,04442.32,711,211
Madera 13,28441.119,03258.932,316
Marin 80,31965.342,63834.7122,957
Mariposa 2,74941.13,93958.96,688
Mendocino 15,11349.315,52950.730,642
Merced 23,65945.827,98554.251,644
Modoc 75128.71,86771.32,618
Mono 2,00147.72,19752.34,198
Monterey 56,32052.750,56247.3106,882
Napa 27,90454.523,29045.551,194
Nevada 22,19848.123,91151.946,109
Orange 501,67854.4420,81445.6922,492
Placer 66,57846.576,73353.5143,311
Plumas 2,81538.94,42861.17,243
Riverside 269,56749.2278,40950.8547,976
Sacramento 241,57153.0213,94947.0455,520
San Benito 8,60747.99,37152.117,978
San Bernardino 233,10350.0233,36050.0466,463
San Diego 526,62852.9468,56447.1995,192
San Francisco 226,16764.2125,95435.8352,121
San Joaquin 79,08846.192,35153.9171,439
San Luis Obispo 53,24249.654,02750.4107,269
San Mateo 168,67963.099,13637.0267,815
Santa Barbara 75,27455.161,21744.9136,491
Santa Clara 339,86659.8228,64240.2568,508
Santa Cruz 64,17857.547,41642.5111,594
Shasta 19,39734.936,22765.155,624
Sierra 50638.580861.51,314
Siskiyou 5,77239.38,93060.714,702
Solano 70,17452.962,50647.1132,680
Sonoma 108,47256.085,22044.0193,692
Stanislaus 58,37542.977,72457.1136,099
Sutter 10,50142.614,16657.424,667
Tehama 5,43532.611,25367.416,688
Trinity 1,74638.12,83861.94,584
Tulare 33,00539.949,76560.182,770
Tuolumne 7,78340.811,27159.219,054
Ventura 137,14151.3130,10148.7267,242
Yolo 35,07151.932,55148.167,622
Yuba 6,22439.29,66660.815,890
Totals6,019,42254.25,093,94245.811,113,364

By congressional district

Feinstein won 38 of the 53 congressional districts, with the remaining 15 going to De León, including seven held by Republicans. [187]

DistrictFeinsteinDe LeónRepresentative
1st 40%60% Doug LaMalfa
2nd 57%43% Jared Huffman
3rd 47%53% John Garamendi
4th 45%55% Tom McClintock
5th 56%44% Mike Thompson
6th 57%43% Doris Matsui
7th 51%49% Ami Bera
8th 46%54% Paul Cook
9th 49%51% Jerry McNerney
10th 43%57% Josh Harder
11th 60%40% Mark DeSaulnier
12th 64%36% Nancy Pelosi
13th 59%41% Barbara Lee
14th 64%36% Jackie Speier
15th 57%43% Eric Swalwell
16th 48%52% Jim Costa
17th 60%40% Ro Khanna
18th 61%39% Anna Eshoo
19th 58%42% Zoe Lofgren
20th 54%46% Jimmy Panetta
21st 43%57% TJ Cox
22nd 44%56% Devin Nunes
23rd 40%60% Kevin McCarthy
24th 53%47% Salud Carbajal
25th 49.7%50.3% Katie Hill
26th 52%48% Julia Brownley
27th 60%40% Judy Chu
28th 58%42% Adam Schiff
29th 55%45% Tony Cárdenas
30th 62%38% Brad Sherman
31st 51%49% Pete Aguilar
32nd 53%47% Grace Napolitano
33rd 62%38% Ted Lieu
34th 52%48% Jimmy Gomez
35th 52%48% Norma Torres
36th 48%52% Raul Ruiz
37th 64%36% Karen Bass
38th 54%46% Linda Sánchez
39th 56%44% Gil Cisneros
40th 51%49% Lucille Roybal-Allard
41st 52%48% Mark Takano
42nd 48%52% Ken Calvert
43rd 62%38% Maxine Waters
44th 57%43% Nanette Barragán
45th 54%46% Katie Porter
46th 53%47% Lou Correa
47th 55%45% Alan Lowenthal
48th 55%45% Harley Rouda
49th 53%47% Mike Levin
50th 48%52% Duncan Hunter
51st 48%52% Juan Vargas
52nd 56%44% Scott Peters
53rd 55%45% Susan Davis

References

  1. ↑ "United States Senate election in California, 2018 - Ballotpedia" . Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  2. ↑ Charles Mahtesian (November 26, 2012). "Feinstein's record: 7.3 million votes". Politico . Politico . Retrieved December 16, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Essential Politics: State Senate committee moves to assist immigrants, what California's members of Congress are saying about Trump's executive order". Los Angeles Times . ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  4. ↑ Mehta, Seema (January 17, 2017). "What will Feinstein do? California Democrats await senator's re-election decision to plot their own futures". Los Angeles Times . ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Statement of Vote" (PDF). Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  6. ↑ LeBlanc, Clare; Foran, Paul (September 29, 2023). "Dianne Feinstein, longest-serving female US senator in history, dies at 90 | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 7, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ McGreevy, Patrick (September 21, 2017). "With his political clock ticking, state Senate leader Kevin de León keeps mum about what he'll do next". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  8. ↑ Bowman, Bridget (October 15, 2017). "De Leon to Challenge Feinstein in California Senate Race" . Retrieved January 20, 2018– via www.RollCall.com.
  9. ↑ Shelbourne, Mallory (October 15, 2017). "Calif. Dem announces Feinstein challenge". The Hill . Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  10. ↑ Wire, Sarah D. (October 9, 2017). "Sen. Dianne Feinstein says she'll run again: 'There's still so much work left to do'". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 9, 2017.
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  14. ↑ Krieg, Gregory. "'Justice Democrats' launch new California Senate candidate". CNN .
  15. ↑ Sommer, Will (November 2, 2017). "Progressive group backs new Feinstein challenger". The Hill .
  16. ↑ "David Hildebrand for U.S. Senate 2018". DavidForCalifornia.com. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
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  18. ↑ "Brennan, Christopher - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  19. ↑ "Page by Page Report Display for 201702010200050167 (Page 1 of 4)". docquery.FEC.gov.
  20. ↑ "Candidate Details". www.FEC.gov. Archived from the original on April 21, 2011.
  21. ↑ Krieg, Gregory. "2018 California Senate race expected to get more crowded". CNN . Retrieved October 14, 2017.
  22. ↑ "New primary challenger to Feinstein emerges". Politico . September 7, 2017.
  23. ↑ "California politics news feed". November 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2018– via Los Angeles Times.
  24. ↑ "California Billionaire Will Not Run in 2018 Elections". NBCConnecticut.com. January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  25. ↑ "Liberal online news host Cenk Uygur considering Senate run in California". October 19, 2017.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "2016 California General Election Official Voter Information Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  27. ↑ "Contest/Candidate Proof List, Qualified and on Ballot, Statewide Primary Election 5-June-2018: Voter Nominated Offices United States Senator" (PDF). Website of the Secretary of State - California. sos.ca.gov. p. 14.
  28. ↑ "Registrar of Voters 2018 Statewide Direct Primary Election" (PDF). County of San Diego. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  29. ↑ "Patrick Little, neo-Nazi Senate candidate, banned from state GOP convention". San Francisco Chronicle . May 6, 2018.
  30. ↑ "Taylor, Paul Allen MR - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  31. ↑ "Search results". FEC.gov.
  32. ↑ "Coson, Gary Lynn - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  33. ↑ Estrada, John [@johnestrada] (February 8, 2018). "Join the 49er club! John Estrada U. S. Senate 2018 California Republican P. O. Box 6631 Fresno, California 93703 http://www.gopradio.us $49 help defeat Dianne Feinstein" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  34. ↑ "Tim Kalemkarian S18 Committee - committee overview". FEC.gov.
  35. ↑ Wildermuth, John (August 22, 2019). "It's been 30-plus years: Time to run for Congress again?". San Francisco Chronicle . Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
  36. ↑ "Search results". FEC.gov.
  37. ↑ "Saavedra, Jazmina - Candidate overview". FEC.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  38. ↑ "Schrader, Stephen James - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  39. ↑ "Kevin Faulconer, San Diego mayor, quietly mulling run for governor". Politico . Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  40. ↑ "How California lawmakers have tried and failed to fix the state's housing crisis". June 30, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2018– via Los Angeles Times.
  41. ↑ Manchester, Julia (July 16, 2017). "Caitlyn Jenner weighs run for Senate". The Hill . Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  42. ↑ Washington, Arlene (March 12, 2017). "Arnold Schwarzenegger shoots down US Senate run". AOL. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  43. ↑ Mehta, Seema (November 2, 2017). "Republican Ashley Swearengin says she won't run for governor or U.S. Senate in 2018". Los Angeles Times .
  44. ↑ "Laguna Beach Local News Laguna Local to Make a Bid for the Senate". Laguna Beach Local News. January 18, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  45. 1 2 "Certified List of Write-In Candidates for the June 5, 2018, Statewide Direct Primary Election" (PDF). State of California Secretary of State. May 25, 2018.
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  47. ↑ "Candidates for Public Office". Constitutionpartyofcalifornia.org. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  48. ↑ "Socialist Equality Party announces California candidates in midterm elections". Wsws.org. April 3, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  49. ↑ "Olson, Lee W - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  50. ↑ "Shi, Ling Ling - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  51. ↑ "Carroll, Jerry Leon - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  52. ↑ "Michael DR". fec.gov.[ permanent dead link ]
  53. ↑ "Hodge, Charles Junior - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  54. ↑ "Mead, Richard Thomas - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  55. ↑ "Roberts, Clifton - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
  56. ↑ Kasarda, Bob (October 23, 2016). "Vegan in the Region: The Humane Party". nwitimes.com.
  57. 1 2 Carney, Jordain (May 4, 2018). "Obama endorses Feinstein amid challenge from left". The Hill . Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  58. 1 2 "Biden endorses Feinstein's re-election bid: 'She's tenacious. She's accomplished'". The Hill. March 29, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  59. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "California's old guard Democrats under siege". Politico . October 10, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  60. 1 2 Marinucci, Carla (September 14, 2017). "Senator Kamala Harris, darling of progressives, says she'd support a Feinstein re-election bid '100 percent'". Politico . Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  61. 1 2 Eric Bradner. "#2020Vision: Harris backs Feinstein". CNN . Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  62. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Dianne Feinstein, 84, is seeking another Senate term. Who might challenge her?". DailyNews.com. October 9, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  63. 1 2 3 4 Wire, Sarah D. (October 15, 2017). "Why a new progressive congressman has been pushing for a Democrat to challenge Feinstein". Los Angeles Times .
  64. 1 2 "Nancy Pelosi endorses Dianne Feinstein for re-election to Senate, heading off possible primary challengers". Fox News . October 31, 2017.
  65. 1 2 3 4 O'Keefe, Ed (October 9, 2017). "Dianne Feinstein, oldest U.S. senator, announces re-election bid". The Washington Post . Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  66. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "California politics news feed". Los Angeles Times . November 2017.
  67. 1 2 "Gov. Jerry Brown endorses Sen. Dianne Feinstein". Los Angeles Times . April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
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  71. 1 2 Cadelago, Christopher (October 20, 2017). "Steinberg chooses Feinstein in 'difficult' decision". The Sacramento Bee.
  72. 1 2 "Emily's List Endorses Nine Democratic Women Senators for Re-Election in 2018". Emily's List . February 10, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
  73. 1 2 "Equality California Endorses U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein in 2018 Reelection Race". www.eqca.org. March 27, 2018.
  74. 1 2 "HRC Endorses California Senator Dianne Feinstein for re-election". Human Rights Campaign . April 18, 2018. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  75. 1 2 Palmer Report (February 25, 2018). "Palmer Report endorses Dianne Feinstein in the Democratic primary. She's spent decades skillfully using her seat to move America to the left. Her primary opponent is well intentioned, but purist progressive foot stompers rarely deliver actual progress for the left". Twitter.com. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  76. 1 2 "Dianne Feinstein". Project100.org. Project100Women.org. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
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  80. 1 2 "Billionaire Democratic activist Tom Steyer endorses Kevin de Leon in his insurgent bid against Sen. Dianne Feinstein". Los Angeles Times . April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  81. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 "Endorsements". Kevin de Leon for Senate. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  82. 1 2 De Leon, Kevin (October 15, 2017). "Rep. Jimmy Gomez Endorses Kevin de León for U.S. Senate" (PDF). Los Angeles Times .
  83. 1 2 "Kevin de León announces run against Dianne Feinstein, setting up Democratic clash in Senate race". The Mercury News. October 15, 2017.
  84. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mehta, Seema; Mason, Melanie (October 15, 2017). "California Senate leader Kevin de León announces he will challenge Sen. Dianne Feinstein". Los Angeles Times .
  85. 1 2 Roberts, Jerry. "Newsmakers With Jerry Roberts | Santa Barbara, California". Newsmakers With Jerry Roberts. Santa Barbara, California. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.
  86. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "4 SF supervisors back de Leon against Feinstein in U.S. Senate race". San Francisco Chronicle . November 10, 2017.
  87. 1 2 "Armenian Committee endorses Kevin de León for U.S. Senate". January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  88. 1 2 Ford, Mary Kelly (November 8, 2017). "Cal Berkeley Democrats endorses Delaine Eastin for California governor, Kevin de León for US Senate". The Daily Californian . Retrieved November 10, 2017.
  89. 1 2 Tolan, Casey (July 14, 2018). "California Democratic Party endorses De León for Senate, in rebuke for Feinstein". Mercury News . Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  90. 1 2 "Gavin Newsom, Kevin de León win backing of major California labor group". San Francisco Chronicle . April 17, 2018.
  91. 1 2 3 4 Mehta, Seema (February 14, 2018). "Kevin de León boosted by back-to-back union endorsements in Senate bid against Sen. Dianne Feinstein". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved February 15, 2018.
  92. 1 2 "Climate Hawks Vote Surveys California Members: Kevin de Leon or Dianne Feinstein?". Climate Hawks Vote. October 19, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  93. 1 2 "Democracy for America : Democracy for America backs Kevin de León in California U.S. Senate race". www.democracyforamerica.com.
  94. 1 2 "Joint Council 42 Endorses Kevin de Leon for U.S. Senate Seat" . Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  95. 1 2 "UFCW Western States Council Endorses Kevin De Leon for U.S. Senate". February 22, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
  96. ↑ Martin, Abby [@AbbyMartin] (May 19, 2018). "California voters have an open primary June 5th but still need to register by Monday. I'm excited to vote for progressive @HartsonForCA to replace Feinstein, socialist @GloriaLaRiva for Governor, @peaceandfreedom's Kevin Akin for Treasurer https://t.co/2bpLD0pSqs" (Tweet). Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2022– via Twitter.
  97. ↑ Prins, Nomi [@nomiprins] (April 12, 2018). "Alison @HartsonForCA is the real deal. Not politics as usual, not co-opted by special interests and corporations, but dedicated to using public service to level the economic playing field for all Californians and Americans. https://t.co/XCucX6tUJa" (Tweet). Retrieved February 22, 2022– via Twitter.
  98. ↑ "Justice Democrats Candidates". now.justicedemocrats.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  99. ↑ The Young Turks [@TheYoungTurks] (November 6, 2017). "Who Will Alison Hartson Represent?: https://t.co/rJNHTB1mSV via @YouTube" (Tweet). Retrieved February 22, 2022– via Twitter.
  100. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 "Endorsements". davidforcalifornia.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
  101. ↑ "Lt. Governor Candidate Gayle McLaughlin Announces 2018 Endorsements". HighlandNews.net. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  102. ↑ "California - CWAC". candidateswithacontract.com.
  103. ↑ "James Bradley Is Endorsed By Carl DeMaio For US Senate". KOGO (AM) . Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  104. ↑ "Endorsements". Erin Cruz for US Senate. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  105. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Endorsements". Erin Cruz for US Senate. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  106. ↑ "Erin Cruz For U.S. Senate - CA on Facebook". Facebook .
  107. ↑ "Lets Make California Golden Again! #FireFeinstein". www.crowdpac.com. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  108. ↑ Cruz, Erin [@RealErinCruz] (May 3, 2018). "The news is in! We were officially endorsed by the AIP. The American Independent Party. As was our own @POTUS! https://t.co/JyhoHm11Co" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2022– via Twitter.
  109. ↑ #CrushCorruption Endorsement Speech, #MAGA. The Erin Cruz Show. March 5, 2018. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2022– via YouTube.
  110. ↑ "I've Been Busy". wordpress.com. April 22, 2018.
  111. ↑ "Derrick Michael Reid on Twitter".
  112. ↑ 2018 LPC Convention Day 2. Libertarian Party of California. April 29, 2018. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2022– via YouTube.
  113. ↑ Richard, Bob. "Election 2018: Greens Endorse Four Statewide Peace and Freedom Candidates - Peace and Freedom Party". www.peaceandfreedom.org. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  114. 1 2 "Campaign finance data" . Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  115. ↑ UC Berkeley
  116. ↑ Paul Taylor (R) 4%, Other Republicans 9%, Other Democrats 6%, All other candidates 2%, Undecided 25%
  117. ↑ Emerson College Archived June 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  118. ↑ Other 6%, Undecided 32%
  119. ↑ YouGov
  120. ↑ Paul Taylor (R) with 2%; Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D), David Hildebrand (D), Herbert Peters (D), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), Arun Bhumitra (R), Jack Crew (R), Kevin Mottus (R), Mario Nabliba (R), Tom Palzer (R), Derrick Michael Reid (L), Ling Ling Shi (NPP), none of the above with 1%; all other candidates 0%; Undecided with 23%
  121. ↑ SurveyUSA
  122. ↑ Arun Bhumitra (R) 4%; Jack Crew (R) 3%; Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D), Don J. Grundmann (C), Kevin Mottus (R), Tom Palzer (R), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), Derrick Michael Reid (L), and Paul Taylor (R) with 1%; Colleen Shea Fernald (NPP), Rash Ghosh (NPP), Tim Gildersleeve (NPP), Michael Fahmy Girgis (NPP), Jason Hanania (NPP), David Hildebrand (D), Jerry Laws (R), David Moore (SEP), Mario Nabliba (R), Lee W. Olson (NPP), John Thompson Parker (PFP), Herbert Peters (D), Gerald Plummer (D), Ling Ling Shi (NPP), Donnie Turner (D) with 0%; Undecided with 21%
  123. ↑ Public Policy Institute of California
  124. ↑ Other with 5%, Undecided with 36%
  125. ↑ USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  126. ↑ Herbert Peters (D), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), Donnie Turner (D), Derrick Michael Reid (L), John Thompson Parker (PFP), Arun Bhumitra (R), Jerry Laws (R), Mario Nabliba (R), Paul Taylor (R), and David Moore (SEP) with 1%; Adrienne Nicole Edwards (D), David Hildebrand (D), Gerald Plummer (D), Jack Crew (R), Kevin Mottus (R), Tom Palzer (R), Colleen Shea Fernald (NPP), Rash Ghosh (NPP), Tim Gildersleeve (NPP), Michael Fahmy Girgis (NPP), Don J. Grundmann (C), Jason Hanania (NPP), Lee W. Olson (NPP), and Ling Ling Shi (NPP) with 0%; Other 0%; Not voting 0%; Undecided with 41%
  127. ↑ Gravis Marketing
  128. ↑ John Melendez* (D) 3%, David Hildebrand (D) 2%, Undecided 16%. *Withdrawn
  129. ↑ SurveyUSA
  130. ↑ John Melendez* (D) 4%, Other 2%, Undecided 17%. *Withdrawn.
  131. ↑ UC Berkeley
  132. ↑ Other Republicans 8%, Other non-Republicans 6%, Undecided 35%
  133. ↑ Public Policy Institute of California
  134. ↑ Other with 2, Undecided with 39%
  135. ↑ Public Policy Institute of California
  136. ↑ Other with 3%, Undecided with 33%
  137. ↑ UC Berkeley
  138. ↑ Other/Undecided with 32%
  139. ↑ Public Policy Institute of California
  140. ↑ Other with 1%, Undecided with 33%
  141. ↑ Sextant Strategies & Research Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  142. ↑ Not voting with 29%, Undecided with 17%
  143. ↑ SurveyUSA
  144. ↑ Alison Hartson (D) with 3%David Hildebrand (D) 2%; Donald Adams (R), Jerry Leon Carroll (NPP), Pat Harris (D), Richard Mead (NPP), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), Steve Stokes (D), and Michael Ziesing (G, write-in) with 1%; Clifton Roberts (H) 0%; Other with 1%; Undecided with 29%
  145. 1 2 SurveyUSA
  146. ↑ Alison Hartson (D) with 3%; Pat Harris (D), David Hildebrand (D), Clifton Roberts (H), Steve Stokes (D), and Michael Ziesing (G, write-in) with 1%; Donald Adams (R), Jerry Leon Carroll (NPP), Michael Eisen (NPP), Tim Gildersleeve (NPP), Charles Junior Hodge (NPP), Richard Mead (NPP), and Douglas Howard Pierce with 0%; Undecided with 30%
  147. ↑ Stephen Schrader (R) 4%; Pat Harris (D), Alison Hartson (D), John Melendez (D), and Michael Ziesing (G, write-in) with 2%; David Hildebrand (D) and Steve Stokes (D) with 1%; Donald Adams (R), Jery Leon Carroll (NPP), Michael Eisen (NPP), Tim Gildersleeve, Charles Junior Hodge (NPP), Richard Mead (NPP), Douglas Howard Pierce (D), and Clifton Roberts (H) with 0%; Undecided with 30%
  148. ↑ Sextant Strategies & Research Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  149. ↑ Public Policy Polling
  150. ↑ Hart, Angela (February 26, 2018). "Republican drops out of race for California governor". Sacbee.com. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  151. ↑ "2018 Senate Endorsees". JStreetPAC. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  152. ↑ "Federal Endorsements by the NOW PAC | National Organization for Women Political Action Committees". nowpac.org. August 23, 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  153. ↑ "California Democratic Party abandons incumbent Feinstein, endorses opponent". NBC News . July 15, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  154. ↑ "2018 Senate Race Ratings". The Cook Political Report . Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  155. ↑ "2018 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  156. ↑ "2018 Crystal Ball Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
  157. ↑ "Daily Kos Elections 2018 race ratings". Daily Kos . June 5, 2018.
  158. ↑ "2018 Senate Power Rankings". Fox News . Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  159. ↑ "Key Races: Senate" . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  160. ↑ "Battle for the Senate 2018" . Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  161. ↑ Silver, Nate. "California - 2018 Senate Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  162. ↑ Change Research
  163. ↑ Research Co.
  164. ↑ SurveyUSA
  165. ↑ Probolsky Research
  166. ↑ UC Berkeley
  167. ↑ YouGov [ permanent dead link ]
  168. ↑ Public Policy Institute of California
  169. ↑ Emerson College
  170. ↑ SurveyUSA
  171. ↑ USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  172. ↑ 1st Tuesday Campaigns
  173. ↑ Vox Populi Polling
  174. ↑ Public Policy Institute of California
  175. ↑ Ipsos Archived September 20, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  176. ↑ Probolsky Research (R)
  177. ↑ Public Policy Institute of California
  178. ↑ SurveyUSA
  179. ↑ USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  180. ↑ Probolsky Research (R)
  181. 1 2 USC Dornsife/Los Angeles Times
  182. ↑ Sextant Strategies & Research Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  183. ↑ Sextant Strategies & Research Archived November 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  184. ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote - Counties by Congressional Districts for United States Senator" (PDF). State of California Secretary of State.
  185. ↑ "Supplement to the Statement of Vote - Counties by Congressional Districts for Governor" (PDF). State of California Secretary of State.
  186. ↑ "Governor - Statewide Results PDF" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  187. ↑ "Counties by Congressional Districts for United States Senator" (PDF). November 6, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 19, 2024. Retrieved January 27, 2025.

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