Miguel Santiago | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Member of the California Assembly | |
Assumed office December 1, 2014 | |
Preceded by | John Pérez |
Constituency | 53rd district (2014–2022) 54th district (2022–present) |
Personal details | |
Born | Los Angeles,California,U.S. | March 6,1973
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Celina Santiago |
Children | 2 |
Education | University of California,Los Angeles (BA) |
Website | Official website |
Miguel Santiago (born March 6,1973) is an American politician,currently serving in the California State Assembly,where he serves as chairman of the Communications and Conveyance Committee. [1] Santiago is a Democrat representing the 54th Assembly District,which encompasses parts of Downtown Los Angeles,along with East Hollywood,Boyle Heights,Montebello,Commerce,and Vernon.
Santiago is a member of the California Latino Legislative Caucus and the California Legislative Progressive Caucus. [2] [3] Prior to being elected to the Assembly in 2014,he was a member of the Los Angeles Community College District Board of Trustees. [4] He also served as District Director to former Assembly Speaker John Pérez. [5]
This section is missing information about his 10-year legislative career, not just one piece of legislation.(September 2023) |
Santiago co-authored S.B. 822 alongside Senator Scott Wiener, legislation that would strengthen net neutrality protections in California. Hours after being signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown, a Motion for Preliminary Injunction was filed by the Department of Justice. Both parties have agreed to wait until a separate court case in the D.C. Circuit Court is decided before moving on. As part of the agreement, the law is not currently being enforced and the injunction was withdrawn.
After passing the California Senate, [6] S.B. 822 was amended by Miguel Santiago in June 2018. [7] SB-822 would restore Obama-era rules that the Republican-controlled Federal Communications Commission rolled back in December 2017. [8] Santiago's amendments removed all provisions of the bill's net neutrality protections that were not in the text of the 2015 Open Internet Order, leaving in only those that were in the two-pages of rules. [9] This prompted the bill's original sponsor, Senator Scott Wiener, to pull his support for his own bill and declare that it had been "hijacked" and that he was "not interested in passing a bill that is watered down so severely." [10] The changes also included deleting a large section of definitions, which critics claim could make it more difficult for California's attorney general to prosecute violations of the legislation. [11]
The amendments, published less than 12 hours before the hearing, were approved 8-0[6] by the Communications and Conveyance committee, which Santiago chairs, on June 20, 2018. That vote occurred before Wiener could argue against them and before any testimony. After the testimony, the amended bill was approved 8-2. [12] [13] Opponents of the amended version stated that Santiago's changes would create loopholes through which broadband providers could charge fees to content providers while exempting their own content from any data caps. [14] [15] [16] [17] Proponents of the changes contend that without them broadband providers would not be allowed to offer free mobile data that doesn't count against users' caps, harming consumers, and that net neutrality in general would discourage providers from improving their network infrastructure. [18] [11] Representatives of major ISPs continue to oppose the bill, even in its amended form. [8]
Santiago received over $60,000 from telecom lobbyists, with AT&T and Comcast being the top telecom contributors, over the course of his assembly career. [19] [20] However, Wiener said that despite the "strenuous disagreement here, [...] it’s not about campaign contributions" and that the telecoms "spent a lot of money in California targeting members with Twitter and Facebook ads, doing robo-calls to seniors telling them their bills are going to go up, that this bill is going to make your monthly payment go up. They flooded the capitol with lobbyists." [11]
On June 6, 2018, Santiago released a press statement saying that his amendments were intended to help "deliver a bill that could withstand legal challenges from the telecommunications industry" and that "we ran out of time" to reach an agreement with Wiener. Knowing Wiener would not support the changes, the committee "took action to insert amendments without his consent to keep the bill moving." Santiago expressed regret at the "legislative maneuverings" required to advance the bill and that he does not "envision policy being created in this manner." The public response was intense, and Santiago stated that his family had received threats and that offensive memes smearing his wife and children had been shared online. [21] [22]
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Miguel Santiago | 9,387 | 56.1 | |
Democratic | Sandra Mendoza | 3,953 | 23.6 | |
Democratic | Michelle "Hope" Walker | 1,964 | 11.7 | |
Democratic | Michael "Mike" Aldapa | 1,423 | 8.5 | |
Total votes | 16,727 | 100.0 | ||
General election | ||||
Democratic | Miguel Santiago | 20,472 | 63.5 | |
Democratic | Sandra Mendoza | 11,735 | 36.5 | |
Total votes | 32,207 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Miguel Santiago (incumbent) | 22,254 | 45.1 | |
Democratic | Sandra Mendoza | 20,388 | 41.3 | |
Democratic | Kevin H. Jang | 6,688 | 13.6 | |
Total votes | 49,330 | 100.0 | ||
General election | ||||
Democratic | Miguel Santiago (incumbent) | 50,958 | 58.2 | |
Democratic | Sandra Mendoza | 36,583 | 41.8 | |
Total votes | 87,541 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Miguel Santiago (incumbent) | 24,134 | 69.0 | |
Democratic | Kevin Hee Young Jang | 5,779 | 16.5 | |
Libertarian | Michael A. Lewis | 2,710 | 7.7 | |
Democratic | Rae Elisabeth Henry | 2,367 | 6.8 | |
Total votes | 34,990 | 100.0 | ||
General election | ||||
Democratic | Miguel Santiago (incumbent) | 57,388 | 71.4 | |
Democratic | Kevin Hee Young Jang | 23,002 | 28.6 | |
Total votes | 80,390 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Miguel Santiago (incumbent) | 35,515 | 62.9% | |
Democratic | Godfrey Santos Plata | 20,923 | 37.1% | |
Total votes | ||||
Democratic hold | ||||
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Miguel Santiago (incumbent) | 37,714 | 99.7 | |
Republican | Elaine Alaniz (write-in) | 129 | 0.3 | |
Total votes | 37,843 | 100% | ||
General election | ||||
Democratic | Miguel Santiago (incumbent) | 53,993 | 78.6 | |
Republican | Elaine Alaniz | 14,704 | 21.4 | |
Total votes | 68,697 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold | ||||
Anna A. Eshoo is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative from California's 16th congressional district. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district, numbered as the 18th district from 2013 to 2023, is based in Silicon Valley, including the cities of Redwood City, Sunnyvale, Mountain View, and Palo Alto, as well as part of San Jose. Eshoo is the only Assyrian-American in Congress and the only Armenian American woman in Congress. On November 21, 2023, she announced she would not seek re-election in 2024.
The California State Legislature is a bicameral state legislature consisting of a lower house, the California State Assembly, with 80 members; and an upper house, the California State Senate, with 40 members. Both houses of the Legislature convene at the California State Capitol in Sacramento. The California state legislature is one of just ten full-time state legislatures in the United States. The houses are distinguished by the colors of the carpet and trim of each house. The Senate is distinguished by the color red and the Assembly by the color green, inspired by the United Kingdom's House of Lords and House of Commons respectively.
Phillip Chen is an American politician and member of the California State Assembly. He is a Republican representing the 59th Assembly District, encompassing parts of North Orange County, and small parts of San Bernardino County. The district includes the cities of Brea, Yorba Linda, Placentia, Villa Park, Orange, North Tustin, Anaheim Hills, Chino, and Chino Hills. Prior to being elected to the state assembly, he was a school board trustee for the Walnut Valley Unified School District.
Network neutrality, often referred to as net neutrality, is the principle that Internet service providers (ISPs) must treat all Internet communications equally, offering users and online content providers consistent rates irrespective of content, website, platform, application, type of equipment, source address, destination address, or method of communication. Net neutrality was advocated for in the 1990s by the presidential administration of Bill Clinton in the United States. Clinton's signing of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, an amendment to the Communications Act of 1934, set a worldwide example for net neutrality laws and the regulation of ISPs.
Mark Leno is an American politician who served in the California State Senate until November 2016. A Democrat, he represented the 11th Senate district, which includes San Francisco and portions of San Mateo County. Before the 2010 redistricting, he represented the 3rd Senate district.
In the United States, net neutrality—the principle that Internet service providers (ISPs) should make no distinctions between different kinds of content on the Internet, and to not discriminate based on such distinctions—has been an issue of contention between end-users and ISPs since the 1990s. With net neutrality, ISPs may not intentionally block, slow down, or charge different rates for specific online content. Without net neutrality, ISPs may prioritize certain types of traffic, meter others, or potentially block specific types of content, while charging consumers different rates for that content.
The Internet in the United States grew out of the ARPANET, a network sponsored by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense during the 1960s. The Internet in the United States in turn provided the foundation for the worldwide Internet of today.
The California Public Records Act was a law passed by the California State Legislature and signed by governor Ronald Reagan in 1968 requiring inspection or disclosure of governmental records to the public upon request, unless exempted by law.
The Telecoms Package was the review of the European Union Telecommunications Framework from 2007 – 2009. The objective of the review was to update the EU Telecoms Framework of 2002 and to create a common set of regulations for the telecoms industry across all 27 EU member states. The review consisted of a package of directives addressing the regulation of service provision, access, interconnection, users' contractual rights and users' privacy, as well as a regulation creating a new European regulatory body (BEREC).
California is seen as one of the most liberal states in the U.S. in regard to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, which have received nationwide recognition since the 1970s. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal in the state since 1976. Discrimination protections regarding sexual orientation and gender identity or expression were adopted statewide in 2003. Transgender people are also permitted to change their legal gender on official documents without any medical interventions, and mental health providers are prohibited from engaging in conversion therapy on minors.
Scott Wiener is an American politician and a member of the California State Senate. A Democrat, he represents the 11th Senatorial District, encompassing San Francisco and parts of San Mateo County.
Brian Maienschein is an American attorney and politician currently serving in the California State Assembly, representing the 76th district, encompassing parts of northeastern San Diego since 2012. Prior to serving in the state assembly, he was a member of the San Diego City Council, and the city's first Commissioner on Homelessness.
Lorena Sofia Gonzalez Fletcher is an American union leader and former politician. A Democrat, she served in the California State Assembly from 2013 to 2022, representing the 80th Assembly District, which encompasses southern San Diego. She was first elected to the Assembly in a 2013 special election to succeed Ben Hueso, who was elected to the State Senate in a special election.
Eduardo Garcia is an American politician who represents the 56th District in the California State Assembly, which includes cities and unincorporated communities in eastern Riverside County and Imperial County, including Blythe, Brawley, Bermuda Dunes, Calexico, Calipatria, Cathedral City, Coachella, Desert Hot Springs, El Centro, Heber, Holtville, Imperial, Indio, Mecca, Oasis, North Shore, Salton City, Thermal, Thousand Palms, and Westmorland.
Sydney Kai Kamlager-Dove is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for California's 37th congressional district since 2023. A Democrat, she previously served in the California State Senate, representing the 30th district. She has also served in the California State Assembly and as a trustee for the Los Angeles Community College District.
United States Telecom Association v. FCC, 825 F. 3d 674, was a case at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit upholding an action by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) the previous year in which broadband Internet was reclassified as a "telecommunications service" under the Communications Act of 1934, after which Internet service providers (ISPs) were required to follow common carrier regulations.
Arguments associated with net neutrality regulations in the US came into prominence in mid-2002, offered by the "High Tech Broadband Coalition", a group comprising the Business Software Alliance; the Consumer Electronics Association; the Information Technology Industry Council; the National Association of Manufacturers; the Semiconductor Industry Association; and the Telecommunications Industry Association, some of which were developers for Amazon.com, Google, and Microsoft. The full concept of "net neutrality" was developed by regulators and legal academics, most prominently law professors Tim Wu, Lawrence Lessig and Federal Communications Commission Chairman Michael Powell often while speaking at the University of Colorado School of Law Annual Digital Broadband Migration conference or writing in the Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law.
Net neutrality is the principle that governments should mandate Internet service providers to treat all data on the Internet the same, and not discriminate or charge differently by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or method of communication. For instance, under these principles, internet service providers are unable to intentionally block, slow down or charge money for specific websites and online content.
Jesse Samuel Gabriel is an American constitutional rights attorney and politician serving as a member of the California State Assembly. A member of the Democratic Party, Gabriel represents California's 46th State Assembly district, which includes much of the west San Fernando Valley, including Encino, Tarzana, Woodland Hills, West Hills, Canoga Park, Winnetka, Reseda, Lake Balboa and Van Nuys.
The California Internet Consumer Protection and Net Neutrality Act of 2018 is a law in California designed to protect net neutrality. It was signed into law on September 30, 2018.