1876 United States presidential election in California

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1876 United States presidential election in California
Hayes 50–60% 60–70%	Tilden 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%
President before election; Ulysses S. Grant ; Republican	Elected President; Rutherford B. Hayes ; Republican

Last updated July 09, 2024

The 1876 United States presidential election in California was held on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

The 1876 election was the closest two-candidate contest in the history of the Electoral College, with Hayes ultimately winning by a single electoral vote following the controversial resolution of disputed returns in other states. Hayes thus needed all six of California's electoral votes to win. While most sources give Hayes' plurality in California as 2,798, at the time Californian voters chose presidential electors individually. In four subsequent presidential elections (1880, 1888, 1896 and 1912), the overall results were sufficiently close that the state split its electoral ticket between two candidates. If this had occurred in 1876, Tilden would have been elected president.

Results

General Election Results^[1]
Party		Pledged to	Elector	Votes
	Republican Party	Rutherford B. Hayes	John B. Felton	78,614
	Republican Party	Rutherford B. Hayes	John H. Jewett	78,610
	Republican Party	Rutherford B. Hayes	Morris M. Estee	78,609
	Republican Party	Rutherford B. Hayes	John F. Miller	78,607
	Republican Party	Rutherford B. Hayes	H. J. Ostrander	78,605
	Republican Party	Rutherford B. Hayes	D. A. McKinley	78,604
	Democratic Party	Samuel J. Tilden	John S. Hager	75,845
	Democratic Party	Samuel J. Tilden	J. Campbell Shorb	75,842
	Democratic Party	Samuel J. Tilden	Stuart M. Taylor	75,842
	Democratic Party	Samuel J. Tilden	Frank Ganahl	75,841
	Democratic Party	Samuel J. Tilden	Barclay Henley	75,839
	Democratic Party	Samuel J. Tilden	Joseph H. Budd	75,832
	Greenback Party	Peter Cooper	Alfred Credge	47
	Greenback Party	Peter Cooper	John Condra	47
	Greenback Party	Peter Cooper	S. Harris Herring	47
	Greenback Party	Peter Cooper	B. K. Lowe	47
	Greenback Party	Peter Cooper	J. H. Redstone	47
	Greenback Party	Peter Cooper	C. B. Smith	47
	Write-in		Scattering	19
Votes cast^{[lower-alpha 3]}				154,544

Results by county

County	Rutherford B. Hayes Republican		Samuel J. Tilden Democratic		Peter Cooper Greenback		Scattering		Margin		Total votes cast^{[lower-alpha 4]}
County	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	#	%	Total votes cast^{[lower-alpha 4]}
Alameda	4,938	59.52%	3,347	40.34%	12	0.14%	0	0.00%	1,591	19.18%	8,297
Alpine	110	62.86%	65	37.14%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	45	25.71%	175
Amador	1,172	47.13%	1,315	52.87%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−143	−5.75%	2,487
Butte	1,665	50.47%	1,634	49.53%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	31	0.94%	3,299
Calaveras	886	48.63%	936	51.37%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−50	−2.74%	1,822
Colusa	766	34.29%	1,468	65.71%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−702	−31.42%	2,234
Contra Costa	1,184	58.58%	837	41.42%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	347	17.17%	2,021
Del Norte	186	44.93%	228	55.07%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−42	−10.14%	414
El Dorado	1,331	48.02%	1,441	51.98%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−110	−3.97%	2,772
Fresno	338	25.88%	968	74.12%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−630	−48.24%	1,306
Humboldt	1,637	59.20%	1127	40.76%	1	0.04%	0	0.00%	510	18.44%	2,765
Inyo	343	47.77%	375	52.23%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−32	−4.46%	718
Kern	556	39.71%	844	60.29%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−288	−20.57%	1,400
Lake	380	35.02%	702	64.70%	0	0.00%	3	0.28%	−322	−29.68%	1,085
Lassen	256	53.00%	227	47.00%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	29	6.00%	483
Los Angeles	3,041	45.59%	3,615	54.20%	14	0.21%	0	0.00%	−574	−8.61%	6,670
Marin ^{[lower-alpha 5]}^[2]	651	51.26%	619	48.74%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	32	2.52%	1,270
Mariposa	364	39.65%	554	60.35%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−190	−20.70%	918
Mendocino	929	42.00%	1,283	58.00%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−354	−16.00%	2,212
Merced	558	40.97%	804	59.03%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−246	−18.06%	1,362
Modoc	208	39.25%	322	60.75%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−114	−21.51%	530
Mono	153	55.04%	125	44.96%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	28	10.07%	278
Monterey	1,182	53.80%	1,012	46.06%	0	0.00%	3	0.14%	170	7.74%	2,197
Napa	1,153	54.49%	963	45.51%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	190	8.98%	2,116
Nevada	2,300	54.70%	1,905	45.30%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	395	9.39%	4,205
Placer	1,610	55.75%	1,278	44.25%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	332	11.50%	2,888
Plumas	583	53.73%	502	46.27%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	81	7.47%	1,085
Sacramento	3,838	60.71%	2,484	39.29%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	1,354	21.42%	6,322
San Benito	434	39.45%	664	60.36%	0	0.00%	2	0.18%	−230	−20.91%	1,100
San Bernardino	674	51.85%	607	46.69%	19	1.46%	0	0.00%	67	5.15%	1,300
San Diego	794	54.31%	668	45.69%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	126	8.62%	1,462
San Francisco	21,172	50.93%	20,399	49.07%	0	0.00%	1	0.00%	773	1.86%	41,572
San Joaquin	2,270	55.10%	1,850	44.90%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	420	10.19%	4,120
San Luis Obispo	772	44.99%	944	55.01%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−172	−10.02%	1,716
San Mateo	871	55.58%	696	44.42%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	175	11.17%	1,567
Santa Barbara	1,174	61.15%	743	38.72%	0	0.00%	2	0.10%	431	22.46%	1,919
Santa Clara	3,335	52.09%	3,065	47.88%	1	0.02%	1	0.02%	270	4.22%	6,402
Santa Cruz	1,537	57.59%	1,132	42.41%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	405	15.17%	2,669
Shasta	625	49.37%	641	50.63%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−16	−1.26%	1,226
Sierra	917	64.31%	509	35.69%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	408	28.61%	1,426
Siskiyou	718	45.47%	861	54.53%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−143	−9.06%	1,579
Solano	1,951	52.67%	1,753	47.33%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	198	5.35%	3,704
Sonoma	2,432	45.50%	2,907	54.39%	0	0.00%	6	0.11%	−475	−8.89%	5,345
Stanislaus	801	42.20%	1,097	57.80%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−296	−15.60%	1,898
Sutter	550	49.82%	553	50.09%	0	0.00%	1	0.09%	−3	−0.27%	1,104
Tehama	646	48.94%	674	51.06%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−28	−2.12%	1,320
Trinity	388	48.74%	408	51.26%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−20	−2.51%	796
Tulare	986	41.85%	1,370	58.15%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−384	−16.30%	2,356
Tuolumne	809	46.90%	916	53.10%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−107	−6.20%	1,725
Ventura	608	50.71%	591	49.29%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	17	1.42%	1,199
Yolo	1,233	47.55%	1,360	52.45%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	−127	−4.90%	2,593
Yuba	1,250	53.74%	1,076	46.26%	0	0.00%	0	0.00%	174	7.48%	2,326
Total^{[lower-alpha 6]}	78,614	50.87%	75,845	49.08%	47	0.03%	19	0.01%	2,769	1.79%	154,544

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Counties that flipped from Liberal Republican to Democratic

Notes

↑ Many sources give Hayes' vote as 79,258, but this figure corresponds to the first elector listed on the canvass rather than the highest elector on the Republican ticket. It also includes the votes from Marin County which were not counted in the official canvass
↑ Many sources give Tilden's vote as 76,480, but this figure corresponds to the first elector listed on the canvass rather than the highest elector on the Democratic ticket. It also includes the votes from Marin County which were not counted in the official canvass
↑ Based on totals for highest elector on each ticket
↑ Based on highest elector on each ticket
↑ The votes from Marin County were not counted in the official canvass because the county clerk forgot to submit the county's election returns to the Secretary of State
↑ Does not include the votes from Marin County

Related Research Articles

The 1876 United States presidential election was the 23rd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 1876. Incumbent Republican president Ulysses S. Grant declined to run for a third term, so the party chose Rutherford B. Hayes, the governor of Ohio, as its nominee. The Democratic Party nominated New York governor Samuel J. Tilden as their nominee. It was one of the most contentious presidential elections in American history. Its resolution involved negotiations between the Republicans and Democrats, resulting in the Compromise of 1877, and on March 2, 1877, the counting of electoral votes by the House and Senate occurred, confirming Hayes as president. It was the second of five U.S. presidential elections in which the winner did not win a plurality of the national popular vote. This is the first time it happened since 1824. Following President Grant's decision to retire after his second term, U.S. Representative James G. Blaine emerged as the frontrunner for the Republican nomination. However, Blaine was unable to win a majority at the 1876 Republican National Convention, which settled on Governor Hayes of Ohio as a compromise candidate. The 1876 Democratic National Convention nominated Governor Tilden of New York on the second ballot.

Samuel Jones Tilden was an American politician who served as the 25th governor of New York and was the Democratic nominee in the disputed 1876 United States presidential election.

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The 1876 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose 21 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

The 1876 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

The 1876 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

References

↑ Statement of the vote polled in the several counties of the State of California, for Electors of President and Vice President of the United States, at the General Election held on Tuesday, November 7th AD 1876
↑ "Disenfranchised". California Digital Newspaper Collection. Marin County Journal. November 30, 1876. Retrieved June 19, 2024.

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[1] Many sources give Hayes' vote as 79,258, but this figure corresponds to the first elector listed on the canvass rather than the highest elector on the Republican ticket. It also includes the votes from Marin County which were not counted in the official canvass

[2] Many sources give Tilden's vote as 76,480, but this figure corresponds to the first elector listed on the canvass rather than the highest elector on the Democratic ticket. It also includes the votes from Marin County which were not counted in the official canvass

[4] Based on totals for highest elector on each ticket

[5] Based on highest elector on each ticket

[6] The votes from Marin County were not counted in the official canvass because the county clerk forgot to submit the county's election returns to the Secretary of State

[8] Does not include the votes from Marin County

[3] Statement of the vote polled in the several counties of the State of California, for Electors of President and Vice President of the United States, at the General Election held on Tuesday, November 7th AD 1876

[7] "Disenfranchised". California Digital Newspaper Collection. Marin County Journal. November 30, 1876. Retrieved June 19, 2024.

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