Government of San Francisco

Last updated

Government of the City and County of San Francisco
Seal of San Francisco.svg
FormationApril 15, 1850;173 years ago (1850-04-15)
Website sf.gov
City-wide elected officials
City Attorney City Attorney of San Francisco
Public Defender San Francisco Public Defender's Office
Legislative branch
Legislature San Francisco Board of Supervisors
Meeting place San Francisco City Hall
Executive branch
Mayor San Francisco Mayor
Appointed by Election
Judicial branch
SeatSan Francisco County Superior Courthouse

The government of the City and County of San Francisco utilizes the "strong mayor" form of mayoral/council government, composed of the Mayor, Board of Supervisors, several elected officers, and numerous other entities. It is the only consolidated city-county in California, and one of only thirteen charter counties of California. [1] The fiscal year 201920 city and county budget was approximately $12.3 billion. [2]

Contents

Organization

San Francisco utilizes the "strong mayor" form of mayoral/council government, composed of the mayor, Board of Supervisors, several elected officers, and numerous other entities. San Francisco voters use ranked-choice voting to elect the mayor, supervisors, and other elective officers. [3]

Mayor

London Breed, the mayor of San Francisco as of 2022 London Breed.jpg
London Breed, the mayor of San Francisco as of 2022

The Mayor of San Francisco is the head of the executive branch of the city and county government. The mayor has the responsibility to enforce all city laws, administer and coordinate city departments and intergovernmental activities, set forth policies and agendas to the Board of Supervisors, and prepare and submit the city budget at the end of each fiscal year. The mayor has the powers to either approve or veto bills passed by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, participate in meetings of the Board of Supervisors and its committees, appoint a replacement to fill vacancies in all city elected offices until elections, appoint a member of the Board as acting mayor in his/her absence, and to direct personnel in the case of emergency. [4] The mayor serves a four-year term and is limited to two successive terms. [4] If the mayor dies or resigns, the President of the Board of Supervisors assumes the office as acting mayor. This has occurred twice since the 1970s: Dianne Feinstein became acting mayor after the assassination of George Moscone in 1978, and London Breed became acting mayor following the death of Ed Lee from a heart attack in 2017.

The current mayor as of 2022 is London Breed.

Board of supervisors

San Francisco Board of Supervisors San Francisco Board of Supervisors, 2022 inaugural group photo.jpg
San Francisco Board of Supervisors

The legislative body is composed of the 11-member Board of Supervisors which acts as both a board of supervisors and a city council, with "[a]ll rights and powers of a City and County which are not vested in another officer or entity" by the charter. [5] The Board of Supervisors is headed by a president and is responsible for passing laws and budgets. The members of the Board of Supervisors are elected as representatives of specific districts within the city. [6]

Other elected officers

In addition, there are other citywide elected officers of San Francisco: [7]

Departments and agencies

San Francisco Public Library SFPL Main Library Full Exterior.jpg
San Francisco Public Library
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission San Francisco PUC Building, 525 Golden Gate (6419944209).jpg
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department McLarenLodge.jpg
San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department

Entities under the authority of the Board of Supervisors include the: [8] [9]

Entities under the authority of the San Francisco County Superior Court include the: [8]

Entities under the authority of the City Administrator include the: [8]

Other independent/semi-independent public entities include the: [8]

Finance

San Francisco City Hall SFCityHall.png
San Francisco City Hall

Taxes

As of November 2021, San Francisco's sales tax rate was 8.625% [13] distributed as follows:

Budget

The fiscal year 2007-08 city and county budget is as follows: [18]

CategoryRevenueRatio
Charges for services$1,808 M29.7%
Property taxes$1,186 M19.5%
State$707 M11.6%
Other local taxes$588 M9.7%
Federal$360 M5.9%
Business taxes$350 M5.8%
Rents and concessions$349 M5.7%
Fund balance from 2006 to 2007$239 M3.9%
Fines and forfeitures$105 M1.7%
Interest and investment income$84 M1.4%
Licenses, permits, and franchises$36 M0.6%
Reserves drawdown$23 M0.4%
Other$244 M4.0%
Total$6,079 M100%
CategoryExpendituresRatio
Personnel$3.083 B50.4%
Non-personnel operating costs$1.438 B23.7%
Debt service$576 M9.5%
Capital and equipment$335 M5.5%
Grants$272 M4.5%
Aid assistance$271 M4.5%
Reserves and fund balance$69 M1.1%
Facility maintenance$35 M0.6%
Total$6,079 M100%
CategoryPersonnelRatio
Public Works, Transportation, and Commerce8,79831.5%
Public Protection6,56623.5%
Public Health6,19622.2%
General Administration and Finance2,3178.3%
Human Welfare and Neighborhood Development2,1257.6%
Culture and Recreation1,8836.8%
Total27,885100%

Municipal law

The government of the City and County of San Francisco is defined by the Charter of the City and County of San Francisco, which is similar to the other counties of California. Pursuant to its charter, San Francisco causes to be published several codified version of its ordinances and regulations, the San Francisco Municipal Codes. Every act prohibited or declared unlawful, and every failure to perform an act required, by the ordinances are misdemeanor crimes, unless otherwise specified as infractions. [19] [20]

San Franciscans also make use of direct ballot initiatives to pass legislation.

San Francisco's municipal authority extends beyond city/county limits through its operation of the San Francisco International Airport and the vast tracts of land supporting the Hetch Hetchy Water System.

Health Commission

Department of Public Health Department of Public Health (San Francisco) (cropped).JPG
Department of Public Health

The Department of Public Health works through two Divisions of the government - the San Francisco Health Network and Population Health and Prevention. The San Francisco Health Networks includes the health system with locations at multiple hospitals and primary care centers. The Population Health and Prevention Division focuses on the communities in SF and consists of three branches - Community Health and Safety Branch, Community Health Promotion and Prevention Branch, and the Community Health Services Branch. [21] On June 25, 2019, San Francisco become the first major US city to ban Electronic cigarettes. [22]

San Francisco plague of 1900–1904

In the 1890s San Francisco received heavy ship traffic from Asian cities that were currently dealing with the bubonic plague. In 1889, a ship from Hong Kong was found to have two cases of bubonic plague on board. The bodies washed up on the bay later, but no immediate outbreak occurred at this initial finding. In 1900 a city health officer autopsied a Chinese man and found evidence of the plague. With anti-Chinese feelings already running rampant throughout the city, the Department of Public Health quickly moved to quarantine Chinatown. Initially the quarantine was protested, not to protect the Chinese, but because of fear and doubt that the plague was indeed in the city. The mayor at the time, James D. Phelan, created the Board of Health, which included multiple doctors on the board. He demanded the Board of Health have 100 physicians search a 12-block area in Chinatown for more cases of the plague. After victims were found, the Board of Health publicly announced the plague, and the Chinatown quarantine was again set into place. [23] [24]

Health officials shut down Chinese-owned businesses, and any Chinese or Japanese people attempting to leave the city had to first go through an inoculation with an experimental prophylactic developed by Waldemar Haffkine. This led to a court case between Chinatown resident Wong Wai and the Department of Public Health. Wai won the court case and the Department of Public Health was ordered to stop the inoculations, but city officials got support from the Board of Supervisors to continue. [25] Health authorities also attempted to set up a detention camp for those of Asian descent in Mission Rock, but the idea was protested and canceled, partially due to fear about openly admitting the plague in San Francisco. [24]

Fear of the plague and prejudice against Chinese was so high that many city officials debated burning down Chinatown. The idea popular, especially since this had been done in Honolulu. To prevent their homes from being burnt down and break the quarantine, the Chinese rallied the Chinese Six Companies, multiple attorneys, and China's diplomat. Together, they were ultimately able to get the quarantine lifted again. This was again in part due to the government's fear of publicly confirming plague. [25]

Health authorities from 21 states eventually passed a resolution about California's neglect of duties to address the plague in San Francisco and threatened to close all trade with California. San Francisco businessmen reacted by assembling the Chamber of Commerce, Board of Trade, Merchants’ Association, Marine Hospital Service, new mayor George C. Pardee and various and civil rights groups to clear San Francisco of the plague. [24]

Education

There are several school districts that are co-extensive with San Francisco. The San Francisco Unified School District is governed by the elected seven-member San Francisco Board of Education. The community college district of the City College of San Francisco is governed by an elected seven-member Board of Trustees.

Regional governments

In addition, several regional governmental units in San Francisco operate independently of the municipal government. Five regional agencies—the Association of Bay Area Governments, Metropolitan Transportation Commission, Bay Area Air Quality Management District, San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board, and Bay Conservation and Development Commission—have jurisdiction over San Francisco and the other Bay Area counties, and San Francisco appoints representatives to their governing boards.

Several transit agencies provide transit service within San Francisco and adjacent counties, including the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART), of which residents elect Board of Directors for districts 7, 8, and 9, Golden Gate Transit, Caltrain, the San Francisco Bay Area Water Emergency Transportation Authority, and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission.

State and federal police agencies

Also notable are the independent police forces of the University of California, San Francisco and the Park Police of the Presidio Trust and the Golden Gate National Recreation Area.

Political parties

Democratic Party

The San Francisco Democratic Central Committee (SFDCC), the governing body of the San Francisco Democratic Party, is a county central committee of the California Democratic Party for San Francisco. The SFDCC is elected from the two Assembly districts in San Francisco and consists of 24 members, with a 14/10 member split between the two Assembly districts based on number of registered Democrats. [26] [27]

Republican Party

The San Francisco Republican Executive Committee is the governing party of the San Francisco Republican Party. It is a county committee of the California Republican Party. The executive committee are elected every four years by party delegates from two Assembly districts. [28]

Libertarian Party

Every member of the Libertarian Party of San Francisco, the county affiliate of the Libertarian Party of California, is automatically a member of the Central Committee. Four officers are elected from this Central Committee. [29]

Green Party

The San Francisco Green Party, the county affiliate of the Green Party of California, elects a County Council of seven individuals every 2 years. [30]

See also

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References

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