| ||
Registered | 22,595,659 [1] | |
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Turnout | 69.07% ( 18.27 pp) [1] | |
Elections in California |
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Elections in the U.S. state of California took place on November 5, 2024, with the statewide direct primary election being held on March 5, 2024. [2]
California voters elected all of California's seats to the United States House of Representatives, one seat to the United States Senate, all of the seats of the California State Assembly, and all odd-numbered seats of the California State Senate. Additionally, they voted indirectly in the nationwide 2024 presidential election.
Pursuant to Proposition 14 passed in 2010, California uses a nonpartisan blanket primary for almost all races, with the presidential primary races being the notable exception. Under the nonpartisan blanket primary system, all the candidates for the same elected office, regardless of respective political party, run against each other at once during the primary. The candidates receiving the most and second-most votes in the primary election then become the contestants in the general election. [3]
California has 54 votes in the Electoral College following the results of the 2020 census in which the state lost one vote due to redistricting. California is considered a strong blue state, voting for each Democratic Party candidate since 1992; in 2020, Joe Biden carried the state with 63.5% of the vote, the highest vote share of any candidate since 1936. [4]
Presidential primaries were held in California on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024. All six of the state's registered political parties held primary elections. California is a semi-closed primary state, in which independent voters may choose which party primary to vote in. [5]
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
Joe Biden (incumbent) | 3,207,687 | 89.1% | 424 | 424 | |
Marianne Williamson | 146,356 | 4.1% | |||
Dean Phillips | 100,284 | 2.8% | |||
Armando Perez-Serrato | 43,105 | 1.2% | |||
Gabriel Cornejo | 41,390 | 1.2% | |||
"President" R. Boddie | 25,455 | 0.7% | |||
Stephen P. Lyons | 21,062 | 0.6% | |||
Eban Cambridge | 12,758 | 0.3% | |||
Total (including write-ins): | 3,598,126 | 100.00% | 424 | 73 | 497 |
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
Donald Trump | 1,962,905 | 79.25% | 169 | 0 | 169 |
Nikki Haley | 431,876 | 17.44% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ron DeSantis (withdrawn) | 35,717 | 1.44% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chris Christie (withdrawn) | 20,210 | 0.82% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vivek Ramaswamy (withdrawn) | 11,113 | 0.45% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rachel Swift | 4,253 | 0.17% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
David Stuckenberg | 3,909 | 0.16% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ryan Binkley (withdrawn) | 3,577 | 0.14% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asa Hutchinson (withdrawn) | 3,336 | 0.13% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total: | 2,476,896 | 100.00% | 169 | 0 | 169 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 9,276,179 | 58.47% | −5.01 | ||
Republican | 6,081,697 | 38.33% | +4.01 | ||
American Independent |
| 197,645 | 1.25% | +0.91 | |
Green | 167,814 | 1.06% | +0.60 | ||
Peace and Freedom |
| 72,539 | 0.46% | +0.17 | |
Libertarian | 66,662 | 0.42% | −0.65 | ||
Write-In |
| 2,939 | 0.02% | +0.01 | |
Total votes | 15,865,475 | 100.0% | |||
Democratic win |
Following the death of Dianne Feinstein on September 29, 2023, incumbent Democratic senator Laphonza Butler was appointed to the seat by Governor Gavin Newsom. [12] She has chosen not to run for a full term. [13]
There were two elections on the ballot for the same Class 1 seat: a special election for the remainder of Feinstein's term expiring on January 3, 2025, and a regular election for the full term ending on January 3, 2031. [14] Democratic U.S. representative Adam Schiff and Republican former baseball player Steve Garvey advanced to the general election in both the regular and special elections. [15]
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Republican | Steve Garvey | 2,455,115 | 33.25 | |
Democratic | Adam Schiff | 2,160,171 | 29.25 | |
Democratic | Katie Porter | 1,272,684 | 17.24 | |
Democratic | Barbara Lee | 866,551 | 11.74 | |
Republican | Eric Early | 451,274 | 6.11 | |
Democratic | Christina Pascucci | 109,867 | 1.49 | |
Democratic | Sepi Gilani | 68,497 | 0.93 | |
Write-in | 27 | 0.00 | ||
Total votes | 7,384,186 | 100.0 | ||
General election | ||||
Democratic | Adam Schiff | 8,837,051 | 58.75 | |
Republican | Steve Garvey | 6,204,637 | 41.25 | |
Total votes | 15,041,688 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
Primary election | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
Democratic | Adam Schiff | 2,304,829 | 31.57 | |
Republican | Steve Garvey | 2,301,351 | 31.52 | |
Democratic | Katie Porter | 1,118,429 | 15.32 | |
Democratic | Barbara Lee | 717,129 | 9.82 | |
Republican | Eric Early | 242,055 | 3.32 | |
Republican | James Bradley | 98,778 | 1.35 | |
Democratic | Christina Pascucci | 61,998 | 0.85 | |
Republican | Sharleta Bassett | 54,884 | 0.75 | |
Republican | Sarah Sun Liew | 38,718 | 0.53 | |
No party preference | Laura Garza | 34,529 | 0.47 | |
Republican | Jonathan Reiss | 34,400 | 0.47 | |
Democratic | Sepi Gilani | 34,316 | 0.47 | |
Libertarian | Gail Lightfoot | 33,295 | 0.46 | |
Republican | Denice Gary-Pandol | 25,649 | 0.35 | |
Republican | James Macauley | 23,296 | 0.32 | |
Democratic | Harmesh Kumar | 21,624 | 0.30 | |
Democratic | David Peterson | 21,170 | 0.29 | |
Democratic | Douglas Pierce | 19,458 | 0.27 | |
No party preference | Major Singh | 17,092 | 0.23 | |
Democratic | John Rose | 14,627 | 0.20 | |
Democratic | Perry Pound | 14,195 | 0.19 | |
Democratic | Raji Rab | 13,640 | 0.19 | |
No party preference | Mark Ruzon | 13,488 | 0.18 | |
American Independent | Forrest Jones | 13,140 | 0.18 | |
Republican | Stefan Simchowitz | 12,773 | 0.17 | |
Republican | Martin Veprauskas | 9,795 | 0.13 | |
No party preference | Don Grundmann | 6,641 | 0.09 | |
Write-in | 18 | 0.00 | ||
Total votes | 7,301,317 | 100.0 | ||
General election | ||||
Democratic | Adam Schiff | 9,036,252 | 58.87 | |
Republican | Steve Garvey | 6,312,594 | 41.13 | |
Total votes | 15,348,846 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic hold |
All of California's 52 seats to the United States House of Representatives will be up for election to two-year terms. Six members of Congress have chosen not to run for re-election, three of whom (Barbara Lee, Katie Porter, and Adam Schiff) chose instead to run in the aforementioned U.S. Senate election.
A special election was held for California's 20th congressional district on March 19, 2024, following the resignation of Kevin McCarthy. State legislator Vince Fong won the May 21 runoff, defeating Tulare County sheriff Mike Boudreaux.
All odd-numbered seats of the California State Senate are up for election to four-year terms. 10 senators are term-limited in 2024, while Democrat Dave Min is retiring early to run for Congress.
All 80 seats of the California State Assembly are up for election to two-year terms. Eight assemblymembers are term-limited in 2024, and 14 are retiring early to run for another office.
Since the passage of a November 2011 law, only state propositions placed on the ballot by the state legislature may appear on the primary ballot, and all qualifying measures placed via petition are automatically moved to the general election ballot. [16] Only one of these have been put on the 2024 primary ballot:
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Yes | 3,636,734 | 50.18 |
No | 3,610,511 | 49.82 |
Total votes | 7,247,245 | 100.00 |
The state legislature put five propositions on the general election ballot, while five others were put on via petition. [20]
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Yes | 8,820,842 | 58.70 |
No | 6,207,390 | 41.30 |
Total votes | 15,028,232 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Yes | 9,477,435 | 62.62 |
No | 5,658,187 | 37.38 |
Total votes | 15,135,622 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Yes | 9,055,116 | 59.80 |
No | 6,086,414 | 40.20 |
Total votes | 15,141,530 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
No | 8,239,337 | 55.01 |
Yes | 6,738,890 | 44.99 |
Total votes | 14,978,227 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
No | 7,882,137 | 53.34 |
Yes | 6,895,604 | 46.66 |
Total votes | 14,777,741 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
No | 7,686,126 | 50.71 |
Yes | 7,469,803 | 49.29 |
Total votes | 15,155,929 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
No | 8,975,542 | 60.02 |
Yes | 5,979,880 | 39.98 |
Total votes | 14,955,422 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Yes | 7,378,686 | 50.89 |
No | 7,121,317 | 49.11 |
Total votes | 14,500,003 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Yes | 10,124,174 | 67.91 |
No | 4,783,434 | 32.09 |
Total votes | 14,907,608 | 100.00 |
Choice | Votes | % |
---|---|---|
Yes | 10,307,296 | 68.42 |
No | 4,756,612 | 31.58 |
Total votes | 15,063,908 | 100.00 |
In California, a ballot proposition is a referendum or an initiative measure that is submitted to the electorate for a direct decision or direct vote. If passed, it can alter one or more of the articles of the Constitution of California, one or more of the 29 California Codes, or another law in the California Statutes by clarifying current or adding statute(s) or removing current statute(s).
In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place legislation on the ballot for a referendum or popular vote, either enacting new legislation, or voting down existing legislation. Citizens, or an organization, might start a popular initiative to gather a predetermined number of signatures to qualify the measure for the ballot. The measure is placed on the ballot for the referendum, or actual vote.
Proposition 60 was an amendment of the Constitution of California, enacted in 2004, guaranteeing the right of a party participating in a primary election to also participate in the general election that follows. It was proposed by the California Legislature and approved by the voters in referendum held as part of the November 2004 election, by a majority of 67%.
Proposition 62 was a California ballot proposition on the November 2, 2004 ballot. It failed to pass with 5,119,155 (46.1%) votes in favor and 5,968,770 (53.9%) against.
Elections in California are held to fill various local, state and federal seats. In California, regular elections are held every even year ; however, some seats have terms of office that are longer than two years, so not every seat is on the ballot in every election. Special elections may be held to fill vacancies at other points in time. Recall elections can also be held. Additionally, statewide initiatives, legislative referrals and referendums may be on the ballot.
The California state elections, November 2008 were held on November 4, 2008 throughout California. Among the elections taking place were those for the office of President of the United States, all the seats of California's delegation to the House of Representatives, all of the seats of the State Assembly, and all of the odd-numbered seats of the State Senate. Twelve propositions also appeared on the ballot. Numerous local elections also took place throughout the state.
California's state elections were held November 8, 1994. Necessary primary elections were held on June 7. Up for election were all the seats of the California State Assembly, 20 seats of the California Senate, seven constitutional officers, all the seats of the California Board of Equalization, as well as votes on retention of two Supreme Court justices and various appeals court judges. Ten ballot measures were also up for approval. Municipal offices were also included in the election.
California's state elections were held November 3, 1992. Necessary primary elections were held on March 3. Up for election were all the seats of the State Assembly, 20 seats of the State Senate, and fifteen ballot measures.
California's state general elections were held November 5, 1996. Necessary primary elections were held on March 26, 1996. Up for election were all eighty (80) seats of the State Assembly, twenty (20) seats of the State Senate, and fifteen (15) statewide ballot measures.
The California state elections, November 2010 were held on November 2, 2010.
The California state elections was held on Election Day, November 6, 2012. On the ballot were eleven propositions, various parties' nominees for the United States presidency, the Class I Senator to the United States Senate, all of California's seats to the House of Representatives, all of the seats of the State Assembly, and all odd-numbered seats of the State Senate.
In California state elections, 2014 was the first year in which the top statewide offices were elected under the nonpartisan blanket primary, pursuant to Proposition 14, which passed with 53% voter approval in June 2010. Under this system, which first went into effect during the 2012 election year, all candidates appear on the same ballot, regardless of party. In the primary, voters may vote for any candidate, regardless of their party affiliation. The top two finishers, regardless of party, then advance to face each other in the general election in November.
California state elections in 2016 were held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, with the primary elections being held on June 7, 2016. In addition to the U.S. presidential race, California voters elected one member to the United States Senate, all of California's seats to the House of Representatives, all of the seats of the State Assembly, and all odd-numbered seats of the State Senate.
The California state elections in 2020 were held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020. Unlike previous election cycles, the primary elections were held on Super Tuesday, March 3, 2020.
California state elections in 2018 were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, with the primary elections being held on June 5, 2018. Voters elected one member to the United States Senate, 53 members to the United States House of Representatives, all eight state constitutional offices, all four members to the Board of Equalization, 20 members to the California State Senate, and all 80 members to the California State Assembly, among other elected offices.
North Dakota held two statewide elections in 2020: a primary election on Tuesday, June 9, and a general election on Tuesday, November 3. In addition, each township elected officers on Tuesday, March 17, and each school district held their elections on a date of their choosing between April 1 and June 30.
California Proposition 19 (2020), also referred to as Assembly Constitutional Amendment No. 11, is an amendment of the Constitution of California that was narrowly approved by voters in the general election on November 3, 2020, with just over 51% of the vote. The legislation increases the property tax burden on owners of inherited property to provide expanded property tax benefits to homeowners ages 55 years and older, disabled homeowners, and victims of natural disasters, and fund wildfire response. According to the California Legislative Analyst, Proposition 19 is a large net tax increase "of hundreds of millions of dollars per year."
The 2022 California elections took place on November 8, 2022. The statewide direct primary election was held on June 7, 2022.
The following is a list of ballot measures, whether initiated by legislators or citizens, which have been certified to appear on various states' ballots during the 2024 United States elections as of September 6, 2024.