2024 United States Senate election in Maryland

Last updated

2024 United States Senate election in Maryland
Flag of Maryland.svg
←  2018 November 5, 20242030 →
Turnout72.84% [1] Increase2.svg 14.67 pp
  Angela Alsobrooks SEPT24 (cropped).jpg Larry Hogan (2021) (alt crop).jpg
Nominee Angela Alsobrooks Larry Hogan
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote1,650,9121,294,344
Percentage54.64%42.84%
2024 United States Senate election in Maryland results map by county.svg
U.S. Senate election in Maryland by congressional district 2024.svg
2024 U.S. Senate election in Maryland by House of Delegates district.svg
2024 U.S. Senate election in Maryland results by precinct.svg
Alsobrooks:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Hogan:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
U.S. senator before election

Ben Cardin
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Angela Alsobrooks
Democratic

The 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Maryland. Democratic Prince George's County executive Angela Alsobrooks defeated Republican former Governor Larry Hogan in the contest to succeed Democratic incumbent Ben Cardin, who did not seek a fourth term. [2] Alsobrooks will be the first African American and second woman to represent Maryland in the Senate. [3]

Contents

After Cardin announced his retirement, Alsobrooks and Congressman David Trone emerged as the frontrunners in the Democratic primary. Although Trone heavily outspent Alsobrooks and led most public opinion polls, Alsobrooks won her party's nomination with 53% of the vote after taking a polling lead during the primary's final weeks. Hogan, who entered the race hours before the filling deadline, quickly emerged as the Republican frontrunner and won his party's nomination with 64% of the vote against former state delegate Robin Ficker.

Despite Maryland's status as a reliably Democratic state, the election was considered more competitive than usual due to Hogan's popularity, reputation as a moderate Republican, and opposition to Donald Trump. [4] Alsobrooks was still considered the favorite to win, due to Maryland's heavy Democratic lean and the concurrent presidential election. [5]

Hogan was the strongest Republican nominee in the 2024 cycle, [6] running 17 points ahead of Trump and was one of several GOP Senate overperformances. [7] He flipped two counties won by Kamala Harris in the presidential contest—Anne Arundel and Frederick; and became the first Republican to exceed one million votes in a Maryland Senate election. Despite this, Hogan could not overcome Alsobrooks' margins in the Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area, marking the closest Senate race in Maryland since 2006. [8]

Republicans have not won a Senate election in Maryland since 1980.

Background

At the federal and state level, Maryland is a deeply blue state and one of the most reliably Democratic states in the nation, with Joe Biden carrying it by 33 points in the 2020 presidential election. Elections in Maryland are dominated by the Baltimore metropolitan area and the D.C. suburbs. [9] Democrats currently occupy both Senate seats, seven out of eight House seats, supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature, and all statewide offices.

Republicans have not won Maryland's Class 1 seat since 1970. [10] Although the entry of former Maryland governor Larry Hogan is expected to make the race more competitive, the winner of the Democratic primary is favored to win in the general election given that Republicans have not won a Senate seat in the state of Maryland since 1980. The decline of split-ticket voting in U.S. Senate races is expected to favor the Democrats for this race. [11] [12] [13]

Hogan led in most polls through April 2024, [14] but polls in May showed both Trone and Alsobrooks leading against Hogan, and a higher number of undecided voters. [15]

Alsobrooks continued to lead Hogan in general election polling, but with a smaller lead than Democrats usually enjoy in Maryland. [16]

Democratic primary

Campaign

Ben Cardin in 2023 Western Maryland Democratic Summit (52840791848).jpg
Ben Cardin in 2023

In the early months of 2023, Cardin's low fundraising and cash-on-hand numbers led to speculation that he would retire. [17] [18] Several potential candidates, including Angela Alsobrooks and David Trone, began hiring campaign advisers in anticipation of Cardin's possible retirement, [19] which he announced on May 1, 2023, ending a political career that spanned over 50 years. [20]

The following day, at-large Montgomery County Councilmember Will Jawando announced that he would run for Senate. [21] He was joined by Trone [22] and Alsobrooks [23] later in the week. Upon Trone's entry into the race, the Democratic primary quickly developed into a contest between money and endorsements, [24] with Alsobrooks receiving major endorsements from the Maryland Democratic establishment [25] [26] and Trone self-financing his campaign with $61 million in personal loans, [27] which he said protects him from political influence and would allow the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee to focus its resources on more competitive races. [28] [29] Trone suggested that he could spend as much as $50 million on the race. [30] Despite Trone's ad blitz, independent polling portrayed him as only the slight favorite in the Democratic primary. [31] [32]

Angela Alsobrooks (left) and David Trone (right) in 2023 David Trone and Angela Alsobrooks (cropped).jpg
Angela Alsobrooks (left) and David Trone (right) in 2023

During the Democratic primary, Jawando and Trone sought to present themselves as progressives and political outsiders, pointing to their careers and political records, [33] [34] despite Trone's record in Congress being more aligned with its moderate members. [35] Alsobrooks, meanwhile, emphasized "kitchen-table" issues such as community safety and health care in her campaign while also focusing on her political career. [36] [37] Candidates campaigned heavily in the Baltimore metropolitan area, which was seen as a key battleground in the Democratic primary [38] [39] as Trone and Alsobrooks were expected to dominate in their respective home counties of Montgomery and Prince George's County, which are of similar sizes and were considered likely to cancel each other out in the primary results. [40] This was not the case, as Alsobrooks not only bested Trone in Montgomery County, but also in most of Maryland's other urban counties. [41]

Alsobrooks and Trone, who were viewed by media outlets as the frontrunners, [42] [43] faced controversies that had the potential to damage their campaigns: Alsobrooks' record as a prosecutor was scrutinized by progressive-media outlet The Intercept , [44] while Trone faced criticism for his campaign contributions toward Republican politicians through Total Wine & More [45] [46] and for political gaffes made during the campaign, [47] [48] [49] including his accidental use of a racial slur during a congressional hearing. [50] On the campaign trail, Alsobrooks criticized Trone for these contributions and for spending heavily in the race, while Trone characterized Alsobrooks as a "career politician" with an insufficient record on reproductive rights, criticized her for not including any Latinos in her cabinet, [51] and suggested she would be influenced by the corporations that had donated to her campaign. [52] Alsobrooks and some of her supporters, including Maryland treasurer Dereck E. Davis and Prince George's County councilmember Jolene Ivey, expressed concerns that Trone's comments toward Alsobrooks and her supporters could make coalescing around Trone difficult if he becomes the Democratic nominee; Trone supporters, including state delegate Joseline Peña-Melnyk, dismissed these concerns. Peña-Melnyk said that Democrats should "focus on the issues" going into the election and not "make that mistake again" as happened with Larry Hogan's victory in 2014. [53] [54] In interviews with WTOP-FM before the primary election, both candidates said that they will support the Democratic nominee in the general election. [55] [56]

Jawando dropped out of the race on October 20, 2023, and later endorsed Alsobrooks, [57] leaving a contest between Alsobrooks and Trone in the Democratic primary. [58] [10] Alsobrooks was seen as the early frontrunner of the Democratic primary, but momentum quickly built up behind Trone's campaign as he self-funded his campaign and its nonstop media blitz, which increased his name recognition and approval ratings in polling and overwhelmed the Alsobrooks campaign's resources. [59] The Democratic primary has been compared to the primary in Maryland's 2016 U.S. Senate election, in which Chris Van Hollen defeated Donna Edwards. [29] Upon former governor Larry Hogan's entry into the race, the Democratic primary largely transformed into a contest to determine which candidate had the best chance of defeating him, with candidates shifting from talking about their experience and leadership styles to talking about national issues—such as abortion, the U.S. Supreme Court, and Donald Trump—and criticizing Hogan's legislative record as governor. [60]

Alsobrooks trailed Trone in public opinion polls for most of the Democratic primary, but enjoyed a surge of support in the final weeks of the election as voters finally tuned into the election and while Trone's campaign suffered from various gaffes he had made on the campaign trail. [61] She defeated Trone in the Democratic primary election on May 14, 2024, [62] with her support largely coming from the state's highly-populated and urban counties, especially in her home base of Prince George's County, while majority votes for Trone came from Maryland's rural areas and Frederick County. [63]

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

Declined

Endorsements

Angela Alsobrooks
U.S. ambassadors
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide elected officials
State cabinet officials
State legislators
County officials
Mayors
Other local officials
Party officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
David Trone
U.S. executive branch officials
U.S. representatives
Statewide elected officials
State legislators
County officials
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Will Jawando (withdrawn)
Executive branch officials
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Declined to endorse
U.S. senators
Party officials
Organizations

Debates and forums

Democratic candidates debating at the Montgomery County Women's Democratic Club forum, 2024 WDC Senate Deba 0070 (53565505278).jpg
Democratic candidates debating at the Montgomery County Women's Democratic Club forum, 2024

A straw poll was held during the Maryland Democratic Party's forum on the Eastern Shore, which was won by Alsobrooks, who received 125 votes to Trone's 98 votes and Dominguez's 15 votes. [156]

A televised debate between Alsobrooks and Trone hosted by WBAL-TV and WRC-TV was set to be held on April 23, 2024, but was cancelled after Trone refused to commit to the debate. [157] Both campaigns agreed to attend a different televised debate hosted by WBFF and WJLA-TV a few days later, which was held on April 19. [158] [159] A second televised debate was held by WDCW on April 29, 2024, which was attended by Alsobrooks while Trone declined to attend. [160]

2024 Maryland Democratic Senate primary debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee   I Invitee W  Withdrawn
AlsobrooksCrewsFrydenborgTroneOthers
1 [161] Oct 24, 2023Maryland Federation of NARFE Barbara CuffeeN/AANNP–
2 [156] Nov 3, 2023 Maryland Democratic Party Sam ShogeN/APNNPP [i]
3 [51] Dec 3, 2023Latino Democrats of
Prince George's County		Patricia Villone
William Ford		 Website PNNPP [i]
4 [162] Mar 2, 2024Montgomery County
Women's Democratic Club		 Jennifer Rubin N/APPPPP [j]
5 [163] Mar 8, 2024Prince George's
County NAACP		Ebony McMorris
Jordan Howlette		 YouTube PNNP–
6 [164] Mar 11, 2024Frederick County
Conservative Club		Jonathan Jenkins
Matthew Foldi		 Facebook ANAAP [k]
7 [165] Mar 16, 2024Baltimore City Democratic
State Central Committee		Karenthia Barber Facebook I
Facebook II 		PNPAP [l]
8 [166] Mar 21, 2024 League of Women Voters
of Maryland		N/AN/APPPAP [m]
9 [167] Mar 28, 2024Democratic Club of
Leisure World 		Louis Peck
Erin Cox		N/APNNP–
10 [144] Apr 2, 2024 Maryland Matters
Maryland League of
Conservation Voters 		Josh Kurtz
Staci Hartwell
Linda Kohn
Sydney Nwuli		 YouTube PNNP–
11 [168] Apr 6, 2024Frederick County
Democratic Party		N/A Facebook PPPA–
12 [169] Apr 7, 2024Baltimore County Democratic
State Central Committee		Jayne Miller Facebook
X (Twitter) 		PNNA–
13 [159] Apr 19, 2024 WBFF
The Baltimore Sun 		Kai Jackson YouTube PNNP–
14 [160] Apr 29, 2024 WDCW Chris Flanagan
Anna-Lysa Gayle		 Website
YouTube 		PNNA–
15Apr 29, 2024 First Baptist Church
of Glenarden 		Lou Holder Facebook PPPA–
16 [170] Apr 30, 2024Caucus of African
American Leaders		 Justin J. Pearson Facebook PPNP–

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Angela Alsobrooks (D)$12,473,586$8,913,984$3,559,602
David Trone (D)$63,609,667 [n] $66,437,974$195,103
Source: Federal Election Commission [171]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [o] 		Margin
of error		Angela
Alsobrooks		David
Trone		OtherUndecided
Concord Public Opinion Partners [A] May 2−9, 2024460 (RV)± 4.52%39%34%27%
Emerson College [B] May 6−8, 2024462 (RV)± 4.5%47%44%9% [p] – [q]
42%41%5% [r] 12%
OpinionWorks [C] April 7−10, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%38%50%–12%
29%48%10% [s] 12%
Garin-Hart-Yang Research Group [D] April 8−10, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%40%43%–17%
Goucher College [E] March 19−24, 2024408 (LV)± 4.9%33%42%>1%24%
SurveyUSA March 13−18, 2024550 (LV)± 5.4%28%40%11% [t] 21%
Braun Research [F] March 5−12, 2024525 (RV)± 4.5%27%34%–39%
Hickman Analytics [G] February 13−18, 20241,000 (LV)± 3.1%32%49%1%18%
Emerson College [B] February 12−13, 2024543 (RV)± 3.0%17%32%14% [u] 37%
Hickman Analytics [G] January 18−24, 20241,500 (LV)± 2.5%34%45%1%21%
Hickman Analytics [G] November 27–30, 20231,000 (LV)± 3.1%34%41%1%25%
RMG Research [H] November 15–17, 2023500 (LV)± 4.4%25%45%5% [v] 25%
Victoria Research [I] November 9–13, 2023813 (LV)–31%36%–18%

Results

Results by county: Alsobrooks 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Trone 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% 2024 United States Senate Democratic primary election in Maryland results map by county.svg
Results by county:
  Alsobrooks
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Trone
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Results by precinct: Alsobrooks 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% >90% Trone 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% >90% Tie 40-50% 50% No data/No votes 2024 United States Senate Democratic primary election in Maryland results map by precinct.svg
Results by precinct:
  Alsobrooks
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Trone
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
  •   40–50%
  •   50%
  No data/No votes
Democratic primary results [172]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Angela Alsobrooks 357,052 53.37%
Democratic David Trone 286,38142.80%
Democratic Joseph Perez4,6880.70%
Democratic Michael Cobb4,5240.68%
Democratic Brian Frydenborg3,6350.54%
Democratic Scottie Griffin3,5790.53%
Democratic Marcellus Crews3,3790.51%
Democratic Andrew Wildman2,1980.33%
Democratic Robert Houton1,9460.29%
Democratic Steve Seuferer1,6640.25%
Total votes669,046 100.00%

Republican primary

Campaign

Larry Hogan (left) and Robin Ficker (right) in 2017 Watkins Mill Transportation Announcement (35987535295).jpg
Larry Hogan (left) and Robin Ficker (right) in 2017

Several Republican candidates entered the race, with the most notable being former Maryland governor Larry Hogan. [173] Retired U.S. Air Force brigadier general John Teichert was long viewed as the frontrunner [174] until Hogan's surprise entry into the race hours before the candidate filing deadline, [12] [175] which prompted Teichert to withdraw from the race on February 16 and endorse Hogan, leaving him with only token opposition remaining in the primary. [176] This comes two years after Hogan declined to run for U.S. Senate against Chris Van Hollen, and it was presumed that a 2024 presidential bid would be more likely for the former governor. [177]

The Republican primary results had the potential to show the rift within the Maryland Republican Party, whose base has grown frustrated with Hogan for opposing former President Donald Trump. [178] [179] Robin Ficker, a perennial candidate and disbarred attorney, positioned himself as a protest candidate against Hogan by aligning himself with Trump, but opinion polls showed Hogan with a substantial lead over Ficker. [180]

Hogan would end up easily defeating Ficker in the Republican primary on May 14, 2024, becoming the Republican nominee for the seat. [181] Hogan's support came largely from the state's highly-populated and urban counties, which tend to vote for Democratic candidates, while Ficker's support came from its rural areas. [63]

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

Declined

Endorsements

Larry Hogan
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. senators
State legislators
Organizations
John Teichert (withdrawn)
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide elected officials
State cabinet officials
  • Mike Gill, former Maryland Secretary of Commerce (2015–2019; 2022–2023) [136]
State senators
State delegates

Debates and forums

2024 Maryland Republican Senate primary debates
No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipants
 P Participant   A Absent   N Non-invitee   I Invitee W  Withdrawn
BarakatFickerFriendMyrickSeyoum
1 [164] Mar 11, 2024Frederick County
Conservative Club		Jonathan Jenkins
Matthew Foldi		 Facebook PPPPP
2 [166] Mar 21, 2024 League of Women Voters
of Maryland		N/AN/AAPAPA
3Apr 29, 2024 First Baptist Church
of Glenarden 		Lou Holder Facebook AAAPA

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of June 30, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Mohammed Barakat (R)$2,212$2,124$87
Robin Ficker (R)$4,430,740 [w] $4,427,872$1,198
Lorie Friend (R) [x] $1,227 [y] $3,699$0
Larry Hogan (R)$7,003,571$4,340,175$2,663,396
John Myrick (R)$8,019 [z] $7,359$660
Source: Federal Election Commission [171]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [o] 		Margin
of error		Chris
Chaffee		Robin
Ficker		Larry
Hogan		John
Myrick		OtherUndecided
Emerson College [B] May 6−8, 2024248 (RV)± 6.2%2%18%56%2%4% [aa] 20%
OpinionWorks [C] April 7−10, 2024451 (LV)± 4.6%2%9%69%3%7% [ab] 12%
SurveyUSA March 13−18, 2024300 (LV)± 6.7%4%9%55%1%9% [ac] 22%
Emerson College [B] February 12−13, 2024246 (RV)± 3.0%2%6%43%2%6% [ad] 43%

Results

Results by county: Hogan 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% Ficker 40-50% United States Senate Republican primary election in Maryland results map by county, 2024.svg
Results by county:
  Hogan
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Ficker
  •   40–50%
Results by precinct: Hogan 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% >90% Ficker 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 70-80% 80-90% >90% Tie 40-50% 50% No data/No votes 2024 United States Senate Republican primary election in Maryland results map by precinct.svg
Results by precinct:
  Hogan
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Ficker
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   >90%
  Tie
  •   40–50%
  •   50%
  No data/No votes
Republican primary results [172]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Larry Hogan 183,661 64.18%
Republican Robin Ficker 79,51727.79%
Republican Chris Chaffee9,1343.19%
Republican Lorie Friend5,8672.05%
Republican John A. Myrick4,9871.74%
Republican Moe Barakat2,2030.77%
Republican Laban Seyoum7820.27%
Total votes286,151 100.00%

Third-party and independent candidates

Candidates

Declared

Declared write-ins

  • Patrick Burke (American Solidarity Party), retired city planner [194]
  • Billy Bridges (Independent), retired military veteran [194]
  • Irwin Gibbs (Independent) [194]
  • Christy Helmondollar (Independent), sales associate [194]
  • Robin Rowe (Independent), programmer [194]

Failed to qualify

  • Emmanuel Osuchukwu (Independent), security guard [195]

Withdrawn

Declined

Debates and forums

Osuchukwu attended the NARFE Maryland Federation forum on October 24, 2023. [161]

General election

Campaign

Angela Alsobrooks (right) and Larry Hogan (left) in 2022 Angela Alsobrooks and Larry Hogan (2022).jpg
Angela Alsobrooks (right) and Larry Hogan (left) in 2022

The issue of abortion was a major issue in the general election, with Maryland voters set to vote on enshrining reproductive rights into the state constitution alongside the Senate election. [197] Anticipating this, Hogan sought to move to the left of his party by supporting federal legislation to restore the Roe v. Wade decision and the Maryland abortion referendum, though declining to support the Women's Health Protection Act. [198] Alsobrooks promised to cosponsor the Women's Health Protection Act [199] and criticized Hogan for his veto of the Abortion Care Access Act in 2022, which expanded the kinds of medical professionals that could perform abortions and provided $3.5 million in state funding to train these professionals. [200] [201]

Governor Moore and actor Michael Ealy campaigning with Alsobrooks, 2024 Bowie State University Homecoming Parade (54083894086).jpg
Governor Moore and actor Michael Ealy campaigning with Alsobrooks, 2024

Alsobrooks scrutinized Hogan's legislative record—including his vetoes on legislation to require background checks on firearm sales, increase the minimum wage, provide paid family and medical leave, and expand abortion care—and sought to associate him with generic Republicans. [202] [203] [204] Democrats also attempted to nationalize the race by reminding voters that a Hogan win could cause Republicans to take control of the U.S. Senate, thereby allowing them to block Kamala Harris's agenda and pass Donald Trump's policies. [205] Maryland Governor Wes Moore also played a role in campaigning against Hogan, [206] [207] with several of his top advisors leaving their positions in the Moore administration to form a political action committee called Unity First PAC to support Alsobrooks and other downballot Democratic nominees. [208] [209] [210] Following Joe Biden's withdrawal from the 2024 presidential election, Alsobrooks sought to tie herself closely with Democratic presidential nominee Kamala Harris, believing that her candidacy will have a coattail effect on downballot elections. [211] [212] [213]

Hogan campaigned on the issues of immigration, crime, and public safety in the general election while also relying on his popularity with Maryland voters to win over support from moderate Democrats and unaffiliated voters. [214] [63] He also sought to bring attention to his achievements while governor, including his efforts to cut taxes and his handling of the 2015 Baltimore protests and the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland. [214] Hogan criticized Alsobrooks's record on fiscal issues and her handling of crime and policing in Prince George's County, saying that crime has increased during her tenure as county executive and highlighting the county's May 2024 Moody's Ratings outlook downgrade from stable to negative as a result of the statewide Blueprint for Maryland's Future implementation. [215]

Hogan's candidacy had the potential to transform the general election into a test of his popularity, among both Democrats, who outnumber registered Republicans 2-to-1 and were key to Hogan's successes in past elections; [216] and Republicans, who may opt against voting in the general election as a result of Hogan's criticism of Trump. [217] Mileah Kromer, a political scientist and pollster at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, estimated that 25–30% of registered Democrats voted for Hogan in past gubernatorial elections; polling conducted for the Senate election in late September 2024 showed Hogan receiving support from 14 percent of registered Democrats. [218]

In May 2024, Hogan posted on X (formerly Twitter) to say that Americans should "respect the verdict and the legal process," in reference to any decision made in the Donald Trump hush money trial. [219] Later that day, a jury found Trump guilty on all charges. [220] This caused Hogan backlash among some pro-Trump Republicans, most notably including senior Trump campaign advisor Chris LaCivita, who replied to Hogan's post saying that Hogan's campaign has "ended"; [219] as well as Lara Trump, the co-chair of the Republican National Committee (RNC) and daughter-in-law to the former president. Lara Trump said in an interview that "[Hogan] doesn’t deserve the respect of anyone in the Republican Party at this point, and quite frankly, anybody in America." She (and later RNC chairman Michael Whatley) [221] also declined to say whether or not the RNC would withhold monetary support from Hogan's campaign; [222] withholding support from Hogan's campaign would have significant implications for the general election, as the Maryland Republican Party is not as well-resourced as the Maryland Democratic Party. [223] Ultimately, in mid-June 2024, former President Donald Trump endorsed Hogan's senatorial campaign, which may help Hogan among Republicans but may also hurt his performance among Democratic voters. [224] Though Hogan publicly rejected Trump's endorsement, it was reported by CNN in October 2024 that Hogan was privately touting the endorsement to donors, believing it would help unify Republicans around his campaign. [225]

Both candidates received extensive support from super PACs. Political action committees supporting Alsobrooks included Women Vote PAC and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, both of which ran ads criticizing Hogan's record as governor—especially toward the issue of abortion—and emphasizing that a Hogan victory could cause Republicans to take control of the U.S. Senate. Political action committees supporting Hogan, including the National Republican Senatorial Committee and Maryland's Future PAC—which received significant financial support from Republican megadonors Kenneth C. Griffin and Harlan Crow—ran ads criticizing Alsobrooks for improperly benefiting from tax breaks she did not qualify for (which she has since pledged to pay back) and claiming that she would support raising Social Security taxes. [226] Libertarian nominee Mike Scott also received support from the newly-established Save Western Culture super PAC, which campaigned against Hogan for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and recognizing Biden's victory in the 2020 United States presidential election. [227]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [228] Likely DJuly 11, 2024
Inside Elections [229] Likely DMay 9, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball [230] Likely DApril 17, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill [231] Safe DJune 8, 2024
Elections Daily [232] Solid DMay 4, 2023
CNalysis [233] Solid DNovember 21, 2023
RealClearPolitics [234] Lean DSeptember 15, 2024
Split Ticket [235] Safe DOctober 23, 2024
538 [236] Solid DOctober 23, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

Angela Alsobrooks (D)
U.S. executive branch officials
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide elected officials
State legislators
County officials
Other local officials
Party officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Larry Hogan (R)
U.S. executive branch officials
U.S. ambassadors
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State cabinet officials
State legislators
County officials
Party officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations

Debates and forums

There was some initial uncertainty around when a debate will be held between Alsobrooks and Hogan in the general election. [341] On August 20, the Alsobrooks and Hogan campaigns agreed to a single debate—hosted by MPT and local NBC affiliates, and moderated by Chuck Todd—which was held on October 10, 2024. [342]

2024 United States Senate general election in Maryland debates
No.DateHostModeratorLink Democratic Republican
Key:

 P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  I Invitee  W  Withdrawn

AlsobrooksHogan
1 [343] September 24, 2024 The Spokesman Antonia Hylton
Lillian Stephens
Aleisha Robinson
Tavon Thomasson		N/APA
2 [344] October 10, 2024 Maryland Public Television Chuck Todd YouTube
C-SPAN 		PP
3October 22, 2024 The Arc Maryland Chris Mason-Hale
Tracy Wright
Lianne Brown		 YouTube PP

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of November 25, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Angela Alsobrooks (D)$30,905,993$30,395,127$288,156
Larry Hogan (R)$12,163,285$11,760,147$403,138
Source: Federal Election Commission [171]

Polling

Aggregate polls
Source of poll
aggregation		Dates
administered		Dates
updated		Angela
Alsobrooks (D)		Larry
Hogan (R)		Undecided
[aj] 		Margin
FiveThirtyEight October 17 – November 3, 2024November 4, 202450.7%40.3%9.0%Alsobrooks +10.4%
RCP September 16 – November 1, 2024November 3, 202451.5%39.8%8.7%Alsobrooks +11.7%
270toWin October 9 – November 3, 2024November 4, 202450.8%40.0%9.2%Alsobrooks +10.8%
TheHill/DDHQ through November 3, 2024November 5, 202453.6%38.8%7.6%Alsobrooks +14.8%
Average51.7%39.7%8.6%Alsobrooks+12.0%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [o] 		Margin
of error		Angela
Alsobrooks (D)		Larry
Hogan (R)		OtherUndecided
Concord Public Opinion Partners [J] November 1–3, 2024419 (LV)± 4.74%52%38%3% [ak] 7%
Morning Consult October 21–30, 2024468 (LV)± 5.0%49%42%4%5%
Chism Strategies October 28–30, 2024510 (LV)± 4.3%48%40%2% [al] 10%
ActiVote October 7–30, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%57%43%––
YouGov [am] October 23–27, 2024500 (LV)± 5.2%57%34%4% [an] 4%
Braun Research [F] October 17–22, 20241,000 (LV)± 3.6%52%40%4% [ao] 4% [ap]
1,000 (RV)± 3.6%51%39%5% [aq] 4% [ar]
Emerson College [B] October 19–21, 2024865 (LV)± 3.2%57%43%––
54%40%–6%
Morning Consult October 6–15, 2024490 (LV)± 4.0%51%38%2%9%
University of Maryland, Baltimore County September 23–28, 2024863 (LV)± 3.3%48%39%7% [as] 5%
Braun Research [F] September 19–23, 20241,012 (LV)± 3.5%51%40%4% [at] 5% [au]
1,012 (RV)± 3.5%50%41%3% [av] 6%
Morning Consult September 9–18, 2024474 (LV)± 4.0%50%39%2%9%
Public Policy Polling (D) September 16–17, 2024543 (RV)± 4.2%52%37%–11%
50%33%6% [aw] 12%
Emerson College [B] September 12–13, 2024890 (LV)± 3.2%49%42%–9%
Morning Consult August 30 – September 8, 2024516 (LV)± 4.0%48%43%2%7%
Gonzales Research August 24–30, 2024820 (RV)± 3.5%46%41%1%11%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/
Impact Research (D) [K] 		August 14−20, 2024700 (LV)± 4.0%46%46%1%7%
July 21, 2024Joe Biden withdraws from the presidential election
Public Policy Polling (D) June 19−20, 2024635 (RV)± 3.9%48%40%–12%
45%34%5% [ax] 16%
May 14, 2024Primary elections held
Emerson College [B] May 6−8, 20241,115 (RV)± 2.9%48%38%–14%
Public Policy Polling (D) [L] May 6−7, 2024719 (RV)± 3.7%46%37%–17%
OpinionWorks [C] April 7−10, 20241,292 (LV)± 3.0%36%54%–10%
Goucher College [E] March 19−24, 2024800 (RV)± 3.5%40%44%–11%
Braun Research [F] March 5−12, 20241,004 (RV)± 3.3%36%50%–15%
Emerson College [B] February 12−13, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%37%44%–19%
Ragnar Research Partners (R) [M] January 30 – February 1, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%29%52%–19%
Victoria Research [I] November 9–13, 2023813 (LV)–36%42%––
Hypothetical polling
David Trone vs. Larry Hogan
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [o] 		Margin
of error		David
Trone (D)		Larry
Hogan (R)		Undecided
Emerson College [B] May 6−8, 20241,115 (RV)± 2.9%49%38%14%
Public Policy Polling (D) [L] May 6−7, 2024719 (RV)± 3.7%47%37%16%
OpinionWorks [C] April 7−10, 20241,292 (LV)± 3.0%40%53%7%
Goucher College [E] March 19−24, 2024800 (RV)± 3.5%42%43%10%
Braun Research [F] March 5−12, 20241,004 (RV)± 3.3%37%49%14%
Emerson College [B] February 12−13, 20241,000 (RV)± 3.0%42%42%16%
Ragnar Research Partners (R) [M] January 30−February 1, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%33%49%18%
Victoria Research [I] November 9–13, 2023813 (LV)–49%34%–
with Generic Democrat and Generic Republican
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [o] 		Margin
of error		Generic
Democrat		Generic
Republican		Undecided
Public Policy Polling [L] May 6−7, 2024719 (RV)± 3.7%54%33%21%

Results

2024 United States Senate election in Maryland [345]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Angela Alsobrooks 1,650,912 54.64% −10.22%
Republican Larry Hogan 1,294,34442.84%+12.53%
Libertarian Mike Scott69,3962.30%+1.30%
Write-in 6,7260.22%+0.12%
Total votes3,021,378 100.00%
Democratic hold

By county

By county
County Alsobrooks Hogan OthersMarginTotal Votes
#%#%#%#%
Allegany 7,39623.55%21,81169.44%2,2047.02%-14,415-45.89%31,411
Anne Arundel 137,64544.35%164,69853.06%8,0442.59%-27,053-8.72%310,387
Baltimore 212,58551.71%188,17745.77%10,3612.52%24,4085.94%411,123
Baltimore City 183,92979.96%42,08818.30%4,0201.75%141,84161.66%230,037
Calvert 18,35934.15%33,58062.47%1,8163.38%-15,221-28.32%53,755
Caroline 3,79023.50%11,53471.51%8054.99%-7,744-48.01%16,129
Carroll 26,18025.67%72,04970.64%3,7623.69%-45,869-44.97%101,650
Cecil 13,39225.82%35,55768.55%2,9235.64%-22,165-42.73%51,872
Charles 57,89363.07%31,94134.80%1,9562.14%25,95228.27%91,790
Dorchester 5,83735.08%10,11360.78%6894.14%-4,276-25.70%16,639
Frederick 66,28042.83%83,76754.12%4,7223.05%-17,487-11.30%154,769
Garrett 2,42315.63%11,96677.19%1,1137.18%-9,543-61.56%15,502
Harford 48,10832.25%95,45563.99%5,6163.76%-47,347-31.74%149,179
Howard 103,16356.75%75,24741.39%3,3821.86%27,91615.36%181,792
Kent 4,34039.26%6,37557.67%3403.08%-2,035-18.41%11,055
Montgomery 340,28065.84%169,30332.76%7,2641.41%170,97733.08%516,847
Prince George's 333,02182.70%64,55016.03%5,1121.27%268,47166.67%402,683
Queen Anne's 8,20425.48%22,84270.95%1,1503.57%-14,638-45.47%32,196
St. Mary's 18,42631.52%37,47164.10%2,5604.38%-19,045-32.58%58,457
Somerset 3,36833.84%5,95359.82%6316.34%-2,585-25.97%9,952
Talbot 8,77838.54%13,39358.80%6082.67%-4,615-20.26%22,779
Washington 21,48829.85%46,87065.10%3,6355.05%-25,382-35.26%71,993
Wicomico 17,16336.93%27,24458.61%2,0734.46%-10,081-21.68%46,480
Worcester 8,86427.22%22,35868.67%1,3384.11%-13,494-41.44%32,560
Total1,650,91254.64%1,294,34442.84%76,1222.52%356,56811.80%3,021,378
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Alsobrooks won 4 of 8 congressional districts, with the remaining four going to Hogan, including three that elected Democrats. [346]

DistrictAlsobrooksHoganRepresentative
1st 31.22%64.72% Andy Harris
2nd 47.98%49.44% Dutch Ruppersberger (118th Congress)
Johnny Olszewski (119th Congress)
3rd 48.63%49.02% John Sarbanes (118th Congress)
Sarah Elfreth (119th Congress)
4th 81.75%16.89% Glenn Ivey
5th 58.27%39.43% Steny Hoyer
6th 42.64%53.78% David Trone (118th Congress)
April McClain-Delaney (119th Congress)
7th 72.79%25.04% Kweisi Mfume
8th 67.43%31.30% Jamie Raskin

Notes

  1. ↑ Revoked endorsement following election as chair of the Maryland Democratic Party
  2. ↑ National and Local 689
  3. ↑ National and Maryland chapters
  4. ↑ Locals 400, 722, and 1199SEIU United Healthcare Workers East
  5. ↑ Locals 24, 26, 307, and 1200
  6. ↑ Baltimore District Council, and Locals 333 and 953
  7. ↑ Mid-Atlantic, Philadelphia/Baltimore/Washington, and Appalachian district councils
  8. ↑ National and Local 100
  9. 1 2 Juan Dominguez
  10. ↑ Robert Houton, Steven Seuferer, Andrew Wildman
  11. ↑ Michael Cobb
  12. ↑ Michael Cobb and Andrew Wildman
  13. ↑ Michael Cobb, Steven Seuferer, Andrew Wildman
  14. ↑ $62,471,000 of this total was self-funded by Trone.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  16. ↑ Joseph Perez, Robert Houton, and Michael Cobb with 2%; Marcellus Crews, Brian Frydenborg, Scottie Griffin, and Steven Seuferer with 1%; Andrew Wildman with <1%
  17. ↑ Undecided respondents were asked which candidate they are leaning towards
  18. ↑ Robert Houton with 2%, Michael Cobb with 1%, and Marcellus Crews, Brian Frydenborg, Scottie Griffin, Joseph Perez, Steven Seuferer, and Andrew Wildman with <1%
  19. ↑ Marcellus Crews, Scottie Griffin, Robert Houton, and Joseph Perez with 2%, Michael Cobb and Andrew Wildman with 1%, and Brian Frydenborg and Steven Seuferer with 0%
  20. ↑ Michael Cobb, Scottie Griffin, Marcellus Crews, and Joseph Perez with 2%; Brian Frydenborg, Andrew Wildman, and Robert Houton with 1%; Steven Seuferer with 0%
  21. ↑ Joseph Perez with 4%; Stephen Seuferer with 3%; Michael Cobb with 2% "All others (each with 1%)" with 5%
  22. ↑ "Someone else" with 4%, "Would not vote" with 1%
  23. ↑ $4,390,018 of this total was self-funded by Ficker
  24. ↑ As of April 24, 2024.
  25. ↑ $377 of this total was self-funded by Friend
  26. ↑ $7,459 of this total was self-funded by Myrick
  27. ↑ Moe Barakat, Lorie Friend, Laban Seyoum, and John Teichert with 1%
  28. ↑ "Someone else" with 2%, Lorie Friend and Laban Seyoum with 1%, and Moe Barakat with <1%
  29. ↑ Moe Barakat with 7%, Lorie Friend with 2%, and Laban Seyoum with 0%
  30. ↑ Moe Barakat, Lorie Friend, Laban Seyoum, and John Teichert with 1%
  31. ↑ Maryland and Washington, D.C. chapters
  32. ↑ Philadelphia/Baltimore/Washington District Council, West Virginia and Appalachian District Council, Mid-Atlantic Region, and Local 202R
  33. ↑ Locals 7, 23, and 25
  34. ↑ Locals 27, 400, and 1994 MCGEO
  35. ↑ Locals F121, 734, 964, 1563, 1715, 1926, 3666, 4269, 4645, 4916, 5302, and 5184
  36. ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  37. ↑ Scott (L) with 3%
  38. ↑ Scott (L) with 2%
  39. ↑ Poll sponsored by the University of Maryland, College Park.
  40. ↑ Scott (L) with 3%; "Other" with 1.3%
  41. ↑ Scott (L) with 4%, "Other" with <0.5%
  42. ↑ "No opinion/Skipped" with 4%, "Would not vote" with <0.5%
  43. ↑ Scott (L) with 5%, "Other" with <0.5%
  44. ↑ "No opinion/Skipped" with 4%, "Would not vote" with <0.5%
  45. ↑ Scott (L) with 3%; "Some other candidate" with 3%; "Refused" with 1%
  46. ↑ Scott (L) with 3%, "Other" with 1%
  47. ↑ "No opinion/Skipped" with 4%, "Would not vote" with 1%
  48. ↑ Scott (L) with 3%
  49. ↑ Scott (L) with 6%
  50. ↑ Scott (L) with 3%; Wallace (G) and Osuchukwu (I) with 1%
Partisan clients
  1. ↑ Poll sponsored by Education Reform Now Advocacy
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Poll sponsored by Nexstar Media Group
  3. 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by The Baltimore Sun and WBFF
  4. ↑ Poll sponsored by Alsobrooks's campaign
  5. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by The Baltimore Banner
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by The Washington Post and the University of Maryland
  7. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Trone's campaign
  8. ↑ Poll sponsored by U.S. Term Limits. Trone has signed the group's term-limit pledge.
  9. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Perry, White, Ross & Jacobson LLC
  10. ↑ Poll sponsored by Education Reform Now Advocacy
  11. ↑ Poll sponsored by AARP
  12. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by EMILY's List, which supports Alsobrooks
  13. 1 2 Poll sponsored by the National Republican Senatorial Committee, which supports Hogan.

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References

  1. ↑ "Official 2024 Presidential General Election turnout" (PDF). Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  2. 1 2 Barker, Jeff (May 1, 2023). "Longtime Maryland U.S. Sen. Ben Cardin won't seek re-election, creating rare Senate vacancy". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  3. ↑ Sears, Bryan P.; Ford, William J. (November 6, 2024). "Alsobrooks makes history in Senate race, as Hogan cannot repeat his magic". Maryland Matters. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  4. ↑ "The 10 Senate seats most likely to flip in 2024". CNN . July 20, 2024.
  5. ↑ McCall, Max; Jain, Lakshya (February 11, 2024). "Larry Hogan Faces An Impossible Challenge". Split Ticket. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  6. ↑ Coleman, J. Miles (November 14, 2024). "The State-Level Differences Between the Presidential and Senate Races". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  7. ↑ Arnold, Joshua (November 7, 2024). "2024 Election Analysis: Trump Outperformed Senate Candidates, Harris Underperformed". The Washington Stand . Retrieved November 11, 2024.
  8. ↑ "Larry Hogan's winning streak comes to an end". The Baltimore Sun. November 6, 2024. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
  9. ↑ "Is Maryland growing even more blue politically? Democrats are showing gains in battleground counties". The Baltimore Sun. December 9, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  10. 1 2 Booker, Brakkton (October 20, 2023). "Maryland Senate contest becomes a two-person race". Politico . Retrieved October 20, 2023.
  11. ↑ Coleman, J. Miles (May 9, 2024). "The Shocking Decline of Senate Ticket-Splitting". Sabato's Crystal Ball.
  12. 1 2 3 Vakil, Caroline (February 9, 2024). "Larry Hogan launches surprise Maryland Senate bid". The Hill . Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  13. ↑ Skelley, Geoffrey (March 28, 2024). "Could Larry Hogan turn a blue Senate seat red in Maryland?". FiveThirtyEight . Retrieved April 13, 2024.
  14. ↑ Ford, William J. (April 17, 2024). "Unions, community groups push for no Hogan in the U.S. Senate". Maryland Matters . Retrieved April 17, 2024. either Democrat would lose to Hogan if the election was held now
  15. ↑ "Alsobrooks leads Trone in Senate race, DC News Now poll finds; either would beat Hogan". DC News Now | Washington, DC. May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
  16. ↑ Owens, Donna M. (August 20, 2024). "Angela Alsobrooks began her Senate run as an underdog. She's hoping it ends by making history". NBC News. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  17. ↑ Everett, Burgess; Ferris, Sarah; Mutnick, Ally (February 3, 2023). "Old Bay melee: Maryland Dems circle as Cardin weighs reelection". Politico . Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  18. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (February 3, 2023). "Cardin raises just $29K in late 2022, fueling speculation about his political plans". Maryland Matters . Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  19. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (April 16, 2023). "Is Cardin announcement imminent? Political players search for clues, prepare for '24". Maryland Matters . Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  20. 1 2 Kurtz, Josh (May 1, 2023). "After more than a half-century in public office, Cardin won't seek reelection in 2024". Maryland Matters . Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  21. ↑ Longo, Adam; Pope, Troy (May 2, 2023). "Montgomery County Councilmember Will Jawando announces run for Senate". WUSA-TV . Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  22. 1 2 Pathe, Simone (May 4, 2023). "Rep. David Trone announces campaign for Senate in Maryland". CNN . Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Janesch, Sam (May 10, 2023). "Prince George's County Executive Angela Alsobrooks launches campaign for U.S. Senate". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  24. ↑ Deutch, Gabby (May 25, 2023). "Maryland Senate primary clash pits money against endorsements". Jewish Insider . Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  25. ↑ Hogan, Jack (May 15, 2023). "Alsobrooks touts growing coalition days into Senate race". The Daily Record . Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  26. ↑ Lazarick, Len (October 16, 2023). "Alsobrooks adds another 'establishment' endorser, the Maryland Senate president". MarylandReporter.com. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  27. ↑ Cox, Erin; Beachum, Lateshia (May 9, 2024). "Smashing records, Trone sees no limit to his spending on Md. Senate bid". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  28. ↑ Gaines, Danielle E. (October 16, 2023). "U.S. Senate campaign update: Alsobrooks led fundraising last quarter, Trone outspent competitors by millions". Maryland Matters . Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  29. 1 2 Booker, Brakkton (March 17, 2024). "Elections Maryland's Senate race reopens old wounds". Politico . Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  30. ↑ Deutch, Gabby; Rod, Marc (May 2, 2023). "Cardin's retirement sets off scramble for open Senate seat". Jewish Insider . Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  31. ↑ Yorgey, Tori (March 22, 2024). "'This race is far from over': Political science professor weighs in on status of US Senate Race". WBAL-TV . Retrieved March 22, 2024.
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  197. ↑ Witte, Brian (February 19, 2024). "Abortion rights could complicate Republican Larry Hogan's Senate bid in deep blue Maryland". Associated Press . Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  198. ↑ Broadwater, Luke (May 16, 2024). "Hogan Backs Codifying Roe, Tacking Left on Abortion Ahead of a Tough Race". The New York Times . Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  199. ↑ Peck, Louis (November 30, 2023). "MoCo Politics, Part II: What Alsobrooks and Trone are saying about abortion". MoCo360 . Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  200. ↑ Brown, Danielle J. (May 22, 2024). "Hogan doubles down on abortion stance; Dems say his track record shows otherwise". Maryland Matters . Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  201. ↑ Amara, Kate (May 17, 2024). "Maryland Democrats pounce on Hogan over abortion stance". WBAL-TV . Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  202. ↑ Cortellessa, Eric (February 14, 2024). "How Democrats Plan to Use Larry Hogan's Record Against Him". Time . Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  203. ↑ Barker, Jeff (February 23, 2024). "Democrats failed in using abortion against Larry Hogan in last decade. Will it work in 2024?". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  204. ↑ Antle, W. James III (March 22, 2024). "Larry Hogan and the GOP's blue-state blues". Washington Examiner . Retrieved March 22, 2024.
  205. ↑ Cox, Erin; Shepherd, Katie (October 10, 2024). "Maryland Senate debate starts civilly, then veered into charges of "lies"". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  206. ↑ Neukam, Stephen (February 22, 2024). "Dems turn to Wes Moore to weaken Larry Hogan's surprise Senate bid". Axios . Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  207. ↑ Booker, Brakkton (May 22, 2024). "Gov. Wes Moore stakes his reputation on the high-profile Senate race". Politico . Retrieved May 22, 2024.
  208. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (June 24, 2024). "Moore's ex-campaign manager helping to run a new anti-Hogan PAC". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  209. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (September 6, 2024). "Moore's PAC launches first attack on Hogan". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  210. ↑ Fernandez, Madison (October 22, 2024). "Moore PAC targets Hogan on ethics". Politico . Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  211. ↑ Wood, Pamela (July 27, 2024). "Kamala Harris excitement could also jolt Maryland's Senate race". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
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  213. ↑ Anastácio, Nicholas (August 22, 2024). "Angela Alsobrooks makes the most of her DNC stay". National Journal . Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  214. 1 2 3 4 Wood, Pamela (May 15, 2024). "How Republicans and Democrats will frame big issues in Maryland Senate race". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  215. ↑ McCormack, John (June 17, 2024). "Larry Hogan Wants To Do the 'Impossible' Three Times in a Row". The Dispatch . Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  216. ↑ Cox, Erin (February 9, 2024). "Larry Hogan launches surprise bid for Maryland Senate seat". The Washington Post . Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  217. ↑ Barker, Jeff (May 28, 2024). "Trump backers in Maryland defiant after conviction, but mixed on Hogan". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  218. ↑ Baye, Rachel (October 9, 2024). "Maryland voters' minds are made up — they want Alsobrooks for Senate, poll finds". WYPR. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  219. 1 2 "RNC co-chair Lara Trump blasts Maryland GOP Senate candidate Larry Hogan for urging the public to respect hush money verdict". NBC News. June 2, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  220. ↑ Herb, Jeremy (May 30, 2024). "Trump found guilty in hush money trial". CNN . Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  221. ↑ Arco, Matt (June 4, 2024). "Trump's GOP to crucial GOP candidate: You're on your own". NJ.com . Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  222. ↑ Pellish, Aaron (June 2, 2024). "RNC co-chair Lara Trump slams Maryland GOP Senate candidate Larry Hogan for urging Americans to 'respect' hush money verdict". CNN. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  223. ↑ Wood, Pamela (June 2, 2024). "RNC co-Chair Lara Trump slams Larry Hogan on Trump trial comments". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  224. ↑ Wood, Pamela (June 14, 2024). "Why Larry Hogan isn't celebrating his lukewarm endorsement from Trump". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved June 17, 2024.
  225. ↑ Ferris, Sarah (October 30, 2024). "Exclusive: GOP Senate candidate Hogan touts Trump endorsement in private fundraiser after repeatedly saying he didn't want it". CNN . Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  226. ↑ Wood, Pamela (October 6, 2024). "Meet the outside groups bombarding you with ads about Maryland's Senate race". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  227. ↑ Mutnick, Ally (November 1, 2024). "Robocall hits Larry Hogan for acknowledging Biden won 2020". Politico. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  228. ↑ "2024 Senate Race ratings". Cook Political Report. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  229. ↑ "Senate Ratings". Inside Elections. January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  230. ↑ "2024 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. January 24, 2023. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
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  232. ↑ "Election Ratings". Elections Daily. August 1, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
  233. ↑ "'24 Senate Forecast". CNalysis. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  234. ↑ "Battle for the Senate 2024". RealClearPolitics . Retrieved August 5, 2024.
  235. ↑ "2024 Senate Forecast". Split Ticket. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  236. ↑ "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  237. ↑ Bennett, John T. (August 15, 2024). "'Thank you, Joe': Biden begins long goodbye after five decades in spotlight". Roll Call . Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  238. 1 2 Shepherd, Katie (October 4, 2024). "Obama backs Alsobrooks, says Senate control 'could come down' to Md". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  239. ↑ Wood, Pamela (June 7, 2024). "In U.S. Senate race, Alsobrooks picks up endorsement from VP Harris". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved June 7, 2024.
  240. ↑ Frost, Mikenzie (November 4, 2024). "Final stretch of U.S. Senate race in Maryland highlights campaign issues". WBFF. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  241. ↑ Jacoby, Ceoli (May 14, 2024). "Updated: McClain Delaney wins Democratic primary in Maryland's 6th Congressional District". The Frederick News-Post . Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  242. ↑ Farrell, Brian (May 14, 2024). "Alsobrooks beats Trone, faces Hogan in US Senate election". WDCW . Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  243. 1 2 Cohen, Steven (September 30, 2024). "Control of US Senate next year could be up to Maryland". WDCW . Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  244. 1 2 Kurtz, Josh (August 20, 2024). "DNC notes: Alsobrooks' historic gathering, Schumer's surprise, Raskin's speech". Maryland Matters. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  245. ↑ Trovato, Maggie (October 16, 2024). "3 weeks before election, Alsobrooks visits Easton, brings U.S. Sen. Brian Schatz with". The Star Democrat . Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  246. ↑ Condon, Emily R. (August 19, 2024). "Schumer crashes Maryland delegation breakfast, touts Alsobrooks candidacy". Capital News Service. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  247. 1 2 Kurtz, Josh (September 23, 2024). "Alsobrooks property tax revelations: A political hiccup or something more?". Maryland Matters. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  248. ↑ "Hakeem Jeffries Asked Point Blank About His Candidate, David Trone, Losing Maryland Senate Primary". Forbes Breaking News. May 16, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024– via YouTube. She [Alsobrooks] will be a great United States Senator and I look forward to supporting her efforts in that regard.
  249. 1 2 3 4 5 "Maryland Leaders Congratulate Democratic Senate Nominee Angela Alsobrooks" (Press release). Maryland Democratic Party. May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  250. ↑ Barker, Jeff (May 14, 2024). "Alsobrooks defeats Trone in Senate primary, will face Hogan in November". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  251. ↑ "Elect Democratic Women Congratulates Angela Alsobrooks (MD-Sen), Sarah Elfreth (MD-03), and April McClain Delaney (MD-06) on their Victories in the Maryland Primaries". Elect Democratic Women (Press release). May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  252. ↑ "GIFFORDS PAC Endorses Angela Alsobrooks". Giffords . June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  253. ↑ "Fight Like Hell PAC". Fight Like Hell PAC. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
  254. 1 2 Barker, Jeff (September 13, 2024). "Maryland lawmakers backing Angela Alsobrooks recount abortion battle with Larry Hogan". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
  255. ↑ Kobell, Rona (May 16, 2024). "Will David Trone dig deep to help his Senate rival beat Larry Hogan?". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved May 16, 2024.
  256. ↑ Friedman, Marijke (September 13, 2024). "Maryland legislative caucus criticizes Hogan's record on LGBTQ+ issues". Capital News Service. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  257. ↑ Hutzell, Rick (October 18, 2024). "For Alsobrooks and Hogan, victory in Senate race runs through Frederick". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
  258. 1 2 Wood, Pamela (October 23, 2024). "Alsobrooks' past clashes with Prince George's colleagues have shaped U.S. Senate race". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  259. ↑ Kamau, Wambui; Lee, John (October 24, 2024). "Maryland early voters line up for Trump and Harris in purple Perry Hall". WYPR. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
  260. ↑ Bixby, Ginny (November 1, 2024). "Alsobrooks makes final push to connect with Montgomery County voters". MoCo360. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
  261. ↑ Oppenheim, Oren; Shepherd, Brittany; Murray, Isabella (May 17, 2024). "Democrats look to band together after Maryland's bruising Senate primary". ABC News. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  262. ↑ Ford, William J. (June 14, 2024). "Latino leaders urge Maryland Democratic Party to not forgot their communities". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 14, 2024.
  263. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (September 27, 2024). "DNC ponying up for Maryland Senate race". Maryland Matters . Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  264. ↑ Kurtz, Josh (July 10, 2024). "Dunn's new PAC backs 10 Democratic Senate candidates, including Alsobrooks". Maryland Matters. Maryland Matters. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  265. ↑ Williams, John-John IV (November 2, 2024). "From Nicole Ari Parker to Christian Siriano, Maryland celebrities get political". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  266. ↑ Gelman, Susie; Gelman, Michael (November 4, 2024). "Angela Alsobrooks for Senate". Washington Jewish Week. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  267. ↑ Mackler, Jessica; Graves, Fatima Goss (May 20, 2024). "Md. Senate primary proves that Black women are electable - if we elect them". Maryland Matters . Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  268. ↑ Robinson, Kelley (July 15, 2024). "Kelley's Weekly Message: July 2024". Human Rights Campaign . Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  269. ↑ Wild, Stephi (September 11, 2024). "Actors' Equity Association Endorses Angela Alsobrooks For United States Senate". BroadwayWorld. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
  270. ↑ Rampani, Lori (October 8, 2024). "Union representing 45,000 workers backs Alsobrooks, emphasizes democratic Senate control". WJLA. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  271. ↑ "AFT Endorses Harris for President". md.aft.org. AFT-Maryland. July 23, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  272. ↑ Washington Teachers' Union [@WTUTeacher] (September 11, 2024). "Yesterday, WTU proudly endorsed @AlsobrooksForMD for Senate in a membership meeting. We look forward to getting out and canvassing on her behalf!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 11, 2024– via Twitter.
  273. ↑ "Endorsed Candidates 2024 | Maryland State & DC AFL-CIO". mddclabor.org. July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  274. ↑ Ford, William J. (June 25, 2024). "Maryland teacher's[sic] union president to step down Aug. 1 after six years in job". Maryland Matters . Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  275. ↑ "2024 PACE Endorsements". www.socialworkers.org. National Association of Social Workers. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
  276. ↑ "Our Recommended Candidates". National Education Association. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  277. ↑ NationalNursesUnited (September 17, 2024). "MD – Angela Alsobrooks for Senate, 2024 (15 sec.)" . Retrieved September 17, 2024– via YouTube.
  278. ↑ SEIU 500 [@seiu500] (June 1, 2024). "SEIU Local 500 proudly endorses Angela Alsobrooks for U.S. Senate! Electing her will make history as she becomes the first African-American to represent MD in the Senate. Let's do all we can to ensure her victory and keep Democratic control! @AlsobrooksForMD" (Tweet). Retrieved June 1, 2024– via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  279. ↑ 32BJ SEIU [@32BJSEIU] (July 2, 2024). "@32bjseiiu is thrilled to join MD unions endorsing Angela Alsobrooks for U.S. Senate. She will continue her outstanding work for our schools, communities, and union rights. "Our economy cannot be strong without strong unions. Full stop!" said Alsobrooks. @AlsobrooksForMD" (Tweet). Retrieved July 2, 2024– via Twitter.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  280. ↑ "Full slate of SMART-TD endorsements released". SMART Union. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  281. ↑ "UNITE HERE Hospitality Workers' Union Endorses Angela Alsobrooks for Maryland Senate". UNITE HERE!. October 9, 2024. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  282. ↑ "United Food & Commercial Workers Unions Endorse Angela Alsobrooks for Senate". UFCW Local 400 (Press release). June 13, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  283. ↑ "Endorsements". Asian American Action Fund. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  284. ↑ Bade, Rachael; Lizza, Ryan; Daniels, Eugene (September 10, 2024). "Playbook: Another GOP spending plan goes poof". Politico. Retrieved September 10, 2024.
  285. ↑ "Candidates". Brady PAC. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  286. ↑ "CASA in Action Announces Endorsement for Angela Alsobrooks for Maryland's Senate Race". CASA in Action (Press release). August 21, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
  287. ↑ Democratic Majority for Israel [@DemMaj4Israel] (September 9, 2024). "Today, DMFI PAC announced its endorsement of fourteen pro-Israel candidates running for the Democratic nomination in key U.S. House and Senate general election races. These seats are critical to electing a Democratic majority in Congress this November" (Tweet). Retrieved September 9, 2024– via Twitter.
  288. ↑ "Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund Announces First Major Round of Federal Endorsements". Everytown. August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  289. ↑ "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  290. ↑ Friends of the Earth (Action) [@foe_us] (October 15, 2024). ".@AlsobrooksForMD has been a progressive leader fighting for environmental justice and clean energy in Maryland. That's why Friends of the Earth Action is proud to endorse her bid for Senate this November!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 15, 2024– via Twitter.
  291. ↑ "Endorsements". Giffords . Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  292. ↑ "HRC Endorsed Candidates". Human Rights Campaign. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
  293. ↑ Jewish Dems [@USJewishDems] (July 9, 2024). "🚨NEW ENDORSEMENTS 🚨 JDCA endorses @AlsobrooksForMD, @LoisFrankel, @LauraAGillen, @bynum4thewin, and @JanelleStelson. These five candidates all stand by our Jewish and Democratic values and will fight to protect them in Congress" (Tweet). Retrieved July 9, 2024– via Twitter.
  294. ↑ Sittenfeld, Tiernan (June 13, 2024). "LCV Action Fund Announces New Slate of Endorsements for U.S. Senate and U.S. House of Representatives". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved June 13, 2024.
  295. ↑ Neukam, Stephen (May 28, 2024). "Scoop: MoveOn throws weight behind Alsobrooks' Senate bid in Maryland". www.axios.com/. Axios. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  296. ↑ "National Seniors' Group Endorses Angela Alsobrooks in Maryland Senate Race". NCPSSM (Press release). September 6, 2024. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  297. ↑ "Who We Support - Environmental Candidates". NRDC Action Fund. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  298. ↑ "People For Endorses Seven New and Incumbent Senate Candidates in "Defend the Senate" Campaign". People for the American Way (Press release). July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
  299. ↑ McGill Johnson, Alexis. "ENDORSEMENT: Planned Parenthood Action Fund Backs Alsobrooks, Mucarsel-Powell for Senate". www.plannedparenthoodaction.org. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  300. ↑ Cohen, Steven (October 4, 2024). "Candidates for Maryland's US Senate seat lining up endorsements for November election". WDCW. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  301. ↑ "The AFRO endorses Harris, Alsobrooks ahead of Election Day 2024". Baltimore Afro-American. October 10, 2024. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  302. ↑ "EDITORIAL: We Choose to Endorse Kamala Harris, Tim Walz and Angela Alsobrooks". The Washington Informer . October 30, 2024. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
  303. ↑ "The Post endorses Angela D. Alsobrooks for U.S. Senate in Maryland". The Washington Post. October 2, 2024. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
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  320. ↑ DeBarros, Anthony; Peterson, Kristina (June 3, 2024). "The Face of the Anti-Trump GOP Is Now Larry Hogan". Wall Street Journal . Retrieved June 3, 2024.
  321. ↑ Fortinsky, Sarah (May 15, 2024). "Hogan urges Democrats to back him in Maryland Senate race with new video". The Hill . Retrieved May 15, 2024.
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  324. 1 2 Vozzella, Laura; Cox, Erin (July 17, 2024). "Larry Hogan ditched the GOP convention — but still had a presence". The Washington Post . Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  325. ↑ Wildstein, David (August 6, 2024). "Hugin fundraiser for Hogan in Maryland leads to new criticism of cancer drug prices". New Jersey Globe. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  326. ↑ Janesch, Sam (July 18, 2024). "Former Maryland Lt. Gov. Michael Steele: GOP 'needs the biggest political enema it has ever seen'". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved July 18, 2024.
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  329. ↑ Keene, David (September 24, 2024). "Opinion: Pragmatic, middle-of-the-road Hogan is better than no Republican at all". The Washington Times . Retrieved September 24, 2024.
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  333. ↑ Barker, Jeff (May 20, 2024). "Union representing Port of Baltimore longshoremen endorses Larry Hogan". The Baltimore Sun . Retrieved May 20, 2024.
  334. ↑ Wood, Pamela (June 6, 2024). "Vice President Harris to campaign with Alsobrooks on Friday". The Baltimore Banner . Retrieved June 6, 2024.
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  343. ↑ Griffin, Ariyana (October 4, 2024). "Angela Alsobrooks, top Democratic senate candidate in Maryland, speaks on economy, reproductive rights with HBCU students". Baltimore Afro-American . Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  344. ↑ Witte, Brian (October 10, 2024). "Maryland candidates debate abortion rights in widely watched US Senate race". Associated Press. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  345. ↑ "Official 2024 Presidential General Election Results for U.S. Senator". elections.maryland.gov. Maryland State Board of Elections. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
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