2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia

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2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia
Flag of West Virginia.svg
  2018 November 5, 20242030 
 
Party Democratic Republican

Incumbent U.S. senator

Joe Manchin
Democratic



The 2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia will be held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of West Virginia. Primary elections will take place on May 14, 2024. [1]

Contents

Incumbent Senator Joe Manchin (first elected in 2010) initially filed paperwork for the 2024 election, but announced in November 2023 that he will not seek a third full term in office. [2] Manchin has been West Virginia's only congressional Democrat since 2015 and the state's only Democratic statewide officeholder since 2021. However, Manchin has expressed interest in an independent bid should Don Blankenship become the Democratic nominee. [3]

Background

West Virginia voted for the Democratic presidential nominee in each election from 1932 to 1996 except for 1956, 1972 and 1984. The last time West Virginia voted Republican in a presidential race by a single digit-margin was when George W. Bush won the state in 2000 by 6.3 percentage points; the state has gone to the Republican nominee by double digits in each election since, with Donald Trump overwhelmingly winning the state by about 40 points in both 2016 and 2020. Manchin had continued to see electoral success through the 2010s, positioning himself as a centrist to conservative Democrat with strong ties to West Virginia, [4] which is now considered a deeply red state at the federal and state levels.

The Republican Party has identified the contest as a top priority in the 2024 election cycle. [5] Notable Republicans who have announced candidacies for the seat include U.S. Representative Alex Mooney [6] and Governor Jim Justice. [7]

Due to the state's heavy partisan lean, the narrow margin by which Manchin was re-elected in 2018 (even amidst a national Democratic wave), and a likely strong Republican presidential performance on the same ballot, Republicans were favored to win over the seat even if the incumbent sought reelection. [8] After Justice announced his bid for the seat in April 2023, Elections Daily labeled this race as "Safe Republican" due to his strong polling advantage against Manchin. [9] Since Manchin announced his retirement, all major outlets have rated this seat as an expected easy flip to GOP control. The last time Republicans won this Class 1 Senate seat was in 1956. If Republicans win this seat as expected, it will be the first time since 1958 that both of West Virginia's US Senate seats are in Republican hands, and if they also win both U.S. House seats, it will mark the first time since 1923 that West Virginia’s congressional delegation is entirely Republican.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Declared

Declined

  • Joe Manchin, incumbent U.S. senator (considering independent bid, endorsed Elliott) [2] [13]

Endorsements

Glenn Elliott
U.S. senators
Zach Shrewsbury
State legislators
Individuals
Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Zachary Shrewsbury (D)$190,545$139,586$50,959
Glenn Elliot (D)$110,207$29,058$81,149
Source: Federal Election Commission [18]

Results

Democratic primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Don Blankenship
Democratic Glenn Elliott
Democratic Zachary Shrewsbury
Total votes

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Jim Justice
Federal officials
U.S. senators
State legislators
Individuals
Organizations
Alex Mooney
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Jim Justice (R)$2,577,752$1,516,541$1,061,211
Alex Mooney (R)$3,182,358$1,887,585$1,294,772
Source: Federal Election Commission [18]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Jim
Justice
Alex
Mooney
OtherUndecided
Research America [upper-alpha 1] April 3–9, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%66%24%4%6%
Emerson College March 19–21, 2024735 (LV)± 3.6%54%17%1%22%
American Pulse Research
& Polling (R)
[upper-alpha 2]
November 13–14, 2023414 (LV)± 4.8%56%20%3% [lower-alpha 2] 22%
Fabrizio, Lee and Associates [upper-alpha 3] September 11–13, 2023600 (LV)± 4.0%62%23%15%
Research America August 16–26, 2023402 (RV)± 4.9%58%26%16%
Orion Strategies [upper-alpha 4] June 17–20, 2023651 (LV)± 6.0%56%19%9%16%
ECU Center for Survey Research May 22–23, 2023796 (RV)± 3.7%53%12%35%
co/efficient April 24–25, 2023753 (LV)± 3.5%45%17%38%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Jim
Justice
Alex
Mooney
Patrick
Morrisey
Undecided
National Public Affairs (R) March 14–17, 2023360 (LV)± 5.2%43%21%10%24%
Tarrance Group (R) February 5–7, 2023609 (LV) [lower-alpha 3] ± 4.1%53%16%21%8%

Results

Republican primary results
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bryan Bird
Republican Jim Justice
Republican Zane Lawhorn
Republican Don Lindsay
Republican Bryan McKinney
Republican Janet McNulty
Republican Alex Mooney
Total votes

Third parties and independents

Candidates

Publicly expressed interest

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [46] Solid R (flip)November 9, 2023
Inside Elections [47] Solid R (flip)November 9, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball [48] Safe R (flip)November 9, 2023
Elections Daily [9] Safe R (flip)May 4, 2023
CNalysis [49] Solid R (flip)November 21, 2023

Polling

Hypothetical polling
Joe Manchin vs. Jim Justice
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Joe
Manchin (D)
Jim
Justice (R)
Undecided
Emerson College September 24–26, 2023539 (RV)± 4.2%28%41%31%
The Tarrance Group (R) [upper-alpha 5] September 24–26, 2023500 (LV)± 4.5%43% [lower-alpha 4] 49%8%
Research America August 16–26, 2023402 (RV)± 4.9%38%51%11%
ECU Center for Survey Research May 22–23, 2023957 (RV)± 3.7%32%54%14% [lower-alpha 5]
co/efficient (R) April 24–25, 2023974 (LV)± 3.0%29%43%28%
Tarrance Group (R) [upper-alpha 5] February 5–7, 2023609 (LRV)± 4.1%42%52%5%
Triton Polling & Research (R) August 24–26, 2022762 (RV)± 3.5%32%47%21%
Triton Polling & Research (R) January 17–20, 2022783 (LV)± 3.5%41%37%22%
Joe Manchin vs. Alex Mooney
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Joe
Manchin (D)
Alex
Mooney (R)
OtherUndecided
Emerson College Oct 1-4, 2023539 (RV)± 4.2%37%31%31%
Research America August 16–26, 2023402 (RV)± 4.9%45%41%14%
ECU Center for Survey Research May 22–23, 2023957 (RV)± 3.7%40%41%1%18%
co/efficient (R) April 24–25, 2023974 (LV)± 3.0%36%30%34%
Tarrance Group (R) [upper-alpha 5] February 5–7, 2023609 (LRV)± 4.1%55%40%5%
Triton Polling & Research (R) August 24–26, 2022762 (RV)± 3.5%38%45%12%5%
Triton Polling & Research (R) January 17–20, 2022783 (LV)± 3.5%49%28%16%7%
Joe Manchin vs. Patrick Morrisey
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [lower-alpha 1]
Margin
of error
Joe
Manchin (D)
Patrick
Morrisey (R)
OtherUndecided
Tarrance Group (R) [upper-alpha 5] February 5–7, 2023609 (LRV)± 4.1%52%42%6%
Triton Polling & Research (R) August 24–26, 2022762 (RV)± 3.5%36%50%9%5%
Triton Polling & Research (R) January 17–20, 2022783 (LV)± 3.5%50%29%7%16%

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. Bryan McKinney with 2%; Zane Lawhorn with 1%
  3. Oversample of 100 likely Republican primary voters
  4. This poll asked about a scenario in which Manchin ran as an independent.
  5. Includes Some other candidate with 1%
Partisan clients
  1. Poll commissioned by West Virginia MetroNews and The Health Plan
  2. Poll commissioned by WMOV.
  3. Poll commissioned by Jim Justice's campaign
  4. Poll commissioned by the West Virginia Chamber of Commerce
  5. 1 2 3 4 Poll commissioned by the Senate Leadership Fund, which supports Republican candidates

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Manchin</span> American politician and businessman (born 1947)

Joseph Manchin III is an American politician and businessman serving as the senior United States senator from West Virginia, a seat he has held since 2010. Manchin was the 34th governor of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 and the 27th secretary of state of West Virginia from 2001 to 2005. He became the state's senior U.S. senator when Jay Rockefeller left office in 2015 and has since been West Virginia's only congressional Democrat. Before entering politics, Manchin helped found and was the president of Enersystems, a coal brokerage company his family owns and operates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of West Virginia</span> Overview of the procedure of elections in the U.S. state of West Virginia

From the time of the Great Depression through the 1990s, the politics of West Virginia were largely dominated by the Democratic Party. In the 2000 presidential election, George W. Bush claimed a surprise victory over Al Gore, with 52% of the vote; he won West Virginia again in 2004, with 56% of the vote. West Virginia is now a heavily Republican state, with John McCain winning the state in 2008, Mitt Romney in 2012 and Donald Trump in 2016 and 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alex Mooney</span> American politician (born 1971)

Alexander Xavier Mooney is an American politician serving since 2015 as the U.S. representative from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, he represented the 3rd district in the Maryland State Senate from 1999 to 2011 and is a former chair of the Maryland Republican Party. He is the first Hispanic person elected to Congress from West Virginia.

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References

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Official campaign websites