Lewis County, West Virginia

Lewis County
County
Lewis County Courthouse
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of West Virginia
West Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°00′N80°31′W / 39°N 80.51°W / 39; -80.51
Country	United States
State	West Virginia
Founded	December 18, 1816
Seat	Weston
Largest city	Weston
Area
• Total	390 sq mi (1,000 km2)
• Land	385 sq mi (1,000 km2)
• Water	4.8 sq mi (12 km2)  1.2%%
Population  (2020)
• Total	17,033
• Estimate  (2021)	16,892
• Density	44/sq mi (17/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	2nd
Website	www.lewiscounty.wv.gov

Lewis County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,033. ^[1] Its county seat is Weston. ^[2] The county was formed in 1816 from Harrison County. ^[3]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 390 square miles (1,000 km²), of which 385 square miles (1,000 km²) is land and 4.8 square miles (12 km²) (1.2%) is water. ^[4]

In 1863, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. ^[5] Lewis County was initially divided into five townships: Battelle, Jane Lew, Lincoln, Sheridan, and Willey. Between 1870 and 1880, these were renamed "Collins Settlement", "Court House", "Freemans Creek", ^{[lower-roman 1]} "Hackers Creek", ^{[lower-roman 2]} and "Skin Creek". In the 1990s, Collins Settlement and Court House Districts were consolidated into one district, known as "Courthouse-Collins Settlement"; Hackers Creek and Skin Creek were also consolidated, forming "Hackers Creek-Skin Creek". ^[6]

Major highways

• Interstate 79
• U.S. Highway 19
• U.S. Highway 48
• U.S. Highway 33/119
• West Virginia Route 4

Adjacent counties

• Harrison County (north)
• Upshur County (east)
• Webster County (south)
• Braxton County (southwest)
• Gilmer County (west)
• Doddridge County (northwest)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1820	4,247		—
1830	6,241		47.0%
1840	8,151		30.6%
1850	10,031		23.1%
1860	7,999		−20.3%
1870	10,175		27.2%
1880	13,269		30.4%
1890	15,895		19.8%
1900	16,980		6.8%
1910	18,821		10.8%
1920	20,455		8.7%
1930	21,794		6.5%
1940	22,271		2.2%
1950	21,074		−5.4%
1960	19,711		−6.5%
1970	17,847		−9.5%
1980	18,813		5.4%
1990	17,223		−8.5%
2000	16,919		−1.8%
2010	16,372		−3.2%
2020	17,033		4.0%
2021 (est.)	16,892	[7]	−0.8%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 1790–1960 [9] 1900–1990 [10] 1990–2000 [11] 2010–2020 [1]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 17,033 people and 6,662 households residing in the county. There were 8,204 housing units in Lewis County. The racial makeup of the city was 94.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 26,143 households, of which 48.6% were married couples living together, 24.7% had a female householder with no spouse present, 20.8% had a male householder with no spouse present. The average household and family size was 3.13. The median age in the city was 43.6 years with 21.2% of the population was under 18. The median income for a household in the city was $45,345 and the poverty rate was 17.2%. ^[12]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 16,372 people, 6,863 households, and 4,570 families living in the county. ^[13] The population density was 42.5 inhabitants per square mile (16.4/km²). There were 7,958 housing units at an average density of 20.7 units per square mile (8.0 units/km²). ^[14] The racial makeup of the county was 97.9% white, 0.5% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.6% of the population. ^[13] In terms of ancestry, 17.5% were American, 15.0% were German, 9.9% were Irish, and 7.2% were English. ^[15]

Of the 6,863 households, 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.4% were non-families, and 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 43.4 years. ^[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $33,293 and the median income for a family was $42,281. Males had a median income of $31,950 versus $25,945 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,240. About 13.6% of families and 19.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.3% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over. ^[16]

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 16,919 people, 6,946 households, and 4,806 families living in the county. The population density was 44 people per square mile (17 people/km²). There were 7,944 housing units at an average density of 21 units per square mile (8.1 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.59% White, 0.13% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.08% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. 0.50% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,946 households, out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.60% were married couples living together, 10.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.10% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 25.90% from 45 to 64, and 16.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $27,066, and the median income for a family was $32,431. Males had a median income of $27,906 versus $18,733 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,933. 19.90% of the population and 16.30% of families were below the poverty line. 27.00% of those under the age of 18 and 11.20% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Politics

United States presidential election results for Lewis County, West Virginia ^[17]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	5,782	77.52%	1,538	20.62%	139	1.86%
2016	5,274	76.04%	1,347	19.42%	315	4.54%
2012	4,375	69.51%	1,736	27.58%	183	2.91%
2008	4,335	65.60%	2,109	31.92%	164	2.48%
2004	4,445	63.51%	2,475	35.36%	79	1.13%
2000	3,606	58.79%	2,355	38.39%	173	2.82%
1996	2,285	37.02%	2,868	46.46%	1,020	16.52%
1992	2,413	36.77%	2,931	44.66%	1,219	18.57%
1988	3,602	52.14%	3,272	47.37%	34	0.49%
1984	5,297	65.96%	2,693	33.53%	41	0.51%
1980	3,747	49.23%	3,455	45.39%	409	5.37%
1976	3,736	48.54%	3,960	51.46%	0	0.00%
1972	5,778	73.70%	2,062	26.30%	0	0.00%
1968	4,027	51.40%	3,168	40.43%	640	8.17%
1964	2,979	36.21%	5,248	63.79%	0	0.00%
1960	5,157	58.56%	3,649	41.44%	0	0.00%
1956	6,203	66.01%	3,194	33.99%	0	0.00%
1952	6,254	65.60%	3,280	34.40%	0	0.00%
1948	4,829	57.89%	3,477	41.69%	35	0.42%
1944	4,984	59.80%	3,350	40.20%	0	0.00%
1940	5,935	56.52%	4,566	43.48%	0	0.00%
1936	5,499	49.61%	5,531	49.90%	54	0.49%
1932	4,704	45.31%	5,546	53.42%	131	1.26%
1928	5,290	57.37%	3,825	41.48%	106	1.15%
1924	4,839	51.10%	4,410	46.57%	221	2.33%
1920	4,618	57.14%	3,310	40.96%	154	1.91%
1916	2,263	49.06%	2,248	48.73%	102	2.21%
1912	1,029	24.21%	1,929	45.39%	1,292	30.40%

Communities

City

• Weston (county seat)

Town

• Jane Lew

Magisterial districts

• Courthouse-Collins Settlement
• Freemans Creek
• Hackers Creek-Skin Creek

Unincorporated communities

• Aberdeen
• Alkires Mills
• Alum Bridge
• Arnold
• Aspinall
• Bablin
• Bealls Mills
• Ben Dale
• Bennett
• Berlin
• Brownsville
• Butchersville
• Camden
• Churchville
• Copley
• Cox Town
• Crawford
• Emmart
• Freemansburg
• Gaston
• Georgetown
• Homewood
• Horner
• Ireland
• Jackson Mill
• Jacksonville
• Kitsonville
• Lightburn
• McGuire Park
• Orlando
• Pickle Street
• Roanoke
• Turnertown
• Walkersville
• Valley Chapel
• Vadis

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Lewis County, West Virginia
• Stonewall Jackson Lake
• Stonewall Resort State Park
• Lewis County Schools

Footnotes

1. Originally spelled "Freeman's Creek".
2. Originally spelled "Hacker's Creek".

References

1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "West Virginia Counties". www.wvculture.org. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
5. Otis K. Rice & Stephen W. Brown, West Virginia: A History, 2nd ed., University Press of Kentucky, Lexington (1993), p. 240.
6. United States Census Bureau, U.S. Decennial Census, Tables of Minor Civil Divisions in West Virginia, 1870–2010.
7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021" . Retrieved August 14, 2022.
8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2014.
12. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
13. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
14. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
15. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
16. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2016.
17. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 27, 2018.

39°00′N80°31′W / 39.00°N 80.51°W / 39.00; -80.51