1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election

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1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election
Flag of West Virginia (1907-1929).png
  1904 November 3, 1908 1912  
 
GovernorGlasscock.gif
Louis Bennett Sr.png
Nominee William E. Glasscock Louis Bennett Sr.
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote130,807118,909
Percentage50.70%46.09%

1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results

Governor before election

William M. O. Dawson
Republican

Elected Governor

William E. Glasscock
Republican

The 1908 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 3, concurrently with the presidential election. Republican nominee William E. Glasscock was elected Governor of West Virginia, defeating Democratic nominee Louis Bennett Sr.

Contents

Democratic nomination

Candidates

Convention

Louis Bennett Sr. was nominated on the first ballot on July 30. His competitor, Adam B. Littlepage, was nominated for the position of Secretary of State. [2]

By a wide margin, [lower-alpha 1] the convention adopted two planks calling for the continuation of disenfranchisement of black voters and segregation of train cars. [1] [3] The adoption of the planks was opposed by former Governor William A. MacCorkle, who warned that they would cause the party's defeat in the general election. [3]

Republican nomination

Candidates

Campaign and conventions

The Republican Party of West Virginia's nomination process in this period was a patchwork of indirect primaries and conventions, all taking place over several months. [8]

Early in the race, Hearne touted that he would go to the convention with the full support of the Northern Panhandle. He was awarded the full slate of delegates from his home state of Ohio County, owing to no other candidates contesting the race. However, after losing the Marshall County primary to Scherr, Hearne dropped out. After the Ohio County Republican Party's executive committee selected a slate of delegates supportive of Scherr, Hearne re-entered the race, demanding to select his own delegates. On July 7, the state party's executive committee ruled in favor of Hearne, leading Scherr's supporters to bolt the convention. [8]

Scherr's supporters, going by the title "Lincoln Republicans", adopted a platform demanding primary elections and nominated a separate set of candidates for statewide office. [9] Within a week, four of the statewide nominees had left the Lincoln Republican ticket - Thomas C. Miller and John T. Harris repudiating the convention that they had attended, James K. Hall and John T. Harris having been nominated by friends without their knowledge. [10]

Compromise

Scherr, Swisher, and presidential nominee William Howard Taft, among other party leaders, held a conference in Hot Springs, Virginia for several days in August. [11] Taft refused to side with either faction. [12] [13]

On September 23, the regular Republicans and Lincoln Republicans agreed to both support William E. Glasscock, as a compromise. Additionally, changes to the nomination process was made, with delegates apportioned based on the county rather than the district, and requiring either a primary or a district convention to be held. [14]

General election

Results

West Virginia gubernatorial election, 1908 [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican William E. Glasscock 130,807 50.70
Democratic Louis Bennett Sr.118,90946.09
Independent E. W. Miller4,9671.93
Socialist I. W. Houston3,3081.28
Total votes257,991 100
Republican hold
Official results, as published in The Charleston Mail on December 2. [16] [lower-alpha 2]
CountyWilliam E. Glasscock
Republican
Louis Bennett Sr.
Democratic
Edward Mills
Prohibition
Harold W. Houston
Socialist
# %# %# %# %
Barbour 2,01254.4%1,68545.6%
Berkeley 2,64150.3%2,60649.7%
Boone 99549.1%1,03250.9%
Braxton 2,36547.9%2,57352.1%
Brooke 1,31053.3%1,14746.7%
Cabell 4,73850.4%4,66549.6%
Calhoun 97544.0%1,24356.0%
Clay 1,31761.3%83238.7%
Doddridge 1,72062.2%1,04537.8%
Fayette 5,59457.8%4,08242.2%
Gilmer 91836.6%1,58763.5%
Grant 1,22074.3%42125.7%
Greenbrier 2,36646.3%2,74253.7%
Hampshire 56122.7%1,91077.3%
Hancock 1,17961.7%73338.3%
Hardy 59331.6%1,28468.4%
Harrison 4,54250.8%4,40449.2%
Jackson 2,57956.4%1,99443.6%
Jefferson 1,23532.9%2,51967.1%
Kanawha 9,01854.3%7,58545.7%
Lewis 2,02849.4%2,08150.6%
Lincoln 2,18355.2%1,75044.8%
Logan 72333.9%1,40966.1%
Marion 4,09549.1%4,25150.9
Marshall 3,41554.5%2,85545.5%
Mason 3,06360.4%2,00939.6%
McDowell 5,59869.2%2,49130.8%
Mercer 3,78752.2%3,46847.8%
Mineral 1,89353.9%1,61946.1%
Mingo 2,02856.6%1,55443.4%
Monongalia 2,90859.6%1,97240.4%
Monroe 1,48049.5%1,50750.5%
Morgan 1,11666.3%56733.7%
Nicholas 1,76349.7%1,78150.3
Ohio 6,38145.8%7,55054.2%
Pendleton 88442.3%1,20457.7%
Pleasants 97050.9%93649.1%
Pocahontas 1,61554.2%1,36645.8%
Preston 3,74869.5%1,64330.5%
Putnam 2,07354.1%1,76045.9%
Raleigh 2,41454.3%2,03345.7%
Randolph 2,22044.0%2,82956.0%
Ritchie 2,18160.4%1,43039.6%
Roane 2,30954.8%1,90745.2%
Summers 1,85645.7%2,20754.3%
Taylor 1,90151.9%1,77248.1%
Tucker 1,78356.4%1,38043.6%
Tyler 2,03258.5%1,44141.5%
Upshur 2,50272.8%93327.2%
Wayne 2,39247.8%2,61052.2%
Webster 91442.9%1,21657.1%
Wetzel 2,17942.5%2,95357.5%
Wirt 1,01348.9%1,06051.1%
Wood 4,23848.8%4,43951.2%
Wyoming 1,24459.8%83740.1%
Totals130,80750.7%118,90946.1%4,9671.9%3,3081.3%

Notes

  1. Contemporary newspapers cite the numbers as 710 for, 412 against, [3] [4] while Tucker 2008 lists the numbers as 712 for, 411 against.
  2. Totals for Mills and Houston were not printed. By-county percentages are based only on major party votes. [16]

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References

  1. 1 2 Tucker 2008, p. 28.
  2. 1 2 "WEST VIRGINIA TICKET.; Louis Bennett Nominated for Governor by the Democrats". The New York Times . July 31, 1908. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 "Louis Bennett Only Nominee". The Daily Telegram. Charleston. July 30, 1908. p. 1. Retrieved August 17, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "The Democrats Declare for Jim Crow Cars and Negro Disenfranchisement". The Advocate. Charleston. July 31, 1908. p. 1. Retrieved August 17, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  5. Tucker 2008, pp. 19–20.
  6. Men of West Virginia 1903, pp. 426–427.
  7. Men of West Virginia 1903, pp. 489–490.
  8. 1 2 Tucker 2008, p. 21.
  9. Tucker 2008, p. 22.
  10. "Scherr is Deserted". The Daily Telegram . July 13, 1908. p. 4. Retrieved August 14, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "WILL CONFER WITH TAFT.; West Virginians Seek Decision in Their Factional Fight". The New York Times . August 10, 1908. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  12. "TAFT NOT TO MIX IN STATE CONTESTS; Announces Hands-Off Policy After Conference with Chairman Hitchcock". The New York Times . August 13, 1908. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  13. Tucker 2008, pp. 19–23.
  14. "Rival Republican Candidates Out and Agreement on W.E. Glasscock". The New York Times . September 24, 1908. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  15. "Our Campaigns - WV Governor Race - Nov 03, 1908" . Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  16. 1 2 Dubin, Michael J. (2010). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. pp. 608–609.