1908 United States presidential election in Utah

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1908 United States presidential election in Utah
Flag of Utah (1903-1904).svg
  1904 November 3, 1908 1912  
  William Howard Taft, Bain bw photo portrait, 1908.jpg Unsuccessful 1908.jpg
Nominee William Howard Taft William Jennings Bryan
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Ohio Nebraska
Running mate James S. Sherman John W. Kern
Electoral vote30
Popular vote61,16542,637
Percentage56.23%39.19%

Utah Presidential Election Results 1908.svg
County Results

President before election

Theodore Roosevelt
Republican

Elected President

William Howard Taft
Republican

The 1908 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 3, 1908, throughout all forty-six contemporary states as part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the last election when Utah had the minimum three electoral votes as it would gain a second congressional district after the 1910 Census.

Contents

Although Democrat/Populist Bryan had carried Utah in its debut presidential election by a five-to-one margin, the Republican Party – ditching ancestral hostility to the state's dominant Mormon religion [1] – was soon able to take control of the state, despite a threat from the anti-Mormon "American Party" in urban areas with sizeable non-Mormon ("Gentile") populations. [2] In its third election of 1904, Utah had given a virtual two-to-one majority for Theodore Roosevelt against New York Democrat Alton B. Parker, who carried only Dixie's Washington County.

Believing that the election could only be won in the West and Midwest, [3] Bryan – who had had no trouble winning a third Democratic nomination – chose Indiana's John Worth Kern as his running mate. However, although many in the media supported the election of Bryan and praised his policies, the rapid recovery from the "Panic of 1907" meant that Bryan struggled severely in the Progressive-minded Western States once campaigning began. [4]

The antagonism towards Bryan of business meant that Taft had little trouble repeating Theodore Roosevelt's triumph of 1904, although Bryan was able to cut Alton Parker's losing margin from 29 to 17 percentage points. Taft would win Utah by a margin of 17.04%. A powerful socialist movement in mining districts [5] failed to equal Debs' support from the 1904 election as his policies were not considered feasible or were co-opted by the two major parties. [4] Taft was further helped by the unseating of delegates for Bryan as a result of conflict between pro- and anti-Mormon factions. [6]

Four years later, Utah would become one of the only two states that Taft would carry in his attempt for reelection, the other being Vermont.

Results

1908 United States presidential election in Utah [7] [a]
PartyCandidateRunning matePopular voteElectoral vote
Count%Count%
Republican William Howard Taft of Ohio James Schoolcraft Sherman of New York 61,16556.23%3100.00%
Democratic William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska John Worth Kern of Indiana 42,63739.19%00.00%
Socialist Eugene Victor Debs of Indiana Ben Hanford of New York 4,8904.50%00.00%
Independence Thomas Louis Hisgen of Massachusetts John Temple Graves of Georgia 920.08%00.00%
Total108,784100.00%3100.00%

Results by county

CountyWilliam Howard Taft
Republican
William Jennings Bryan
Democratic
Eugene Victor Debs [8]
Socialist
Thomas Hisgen [8]
Independence
MarginTotal votes cast [7]
#%#%#%#%#%
Beaver 94555.13%74143.23%271.58%10.06%20411.90%1,714
Box Elder 2,40162.20%1,41736.71%401.04%20.05%98425.49%3,860
Cache 3,79552.86%3,31746.20%640.89%30.04%4786.66%7,179
Carbon 1,02759.92%58133.90%1066.18%00.00%44626.02%1,714
Davis 1,74055.95%1,33142.80%341.09%50.16%40913.15%3,110
Emery 1,09854.76%74937.36%1587.88%00.00%34917.41%2,005
Garfield 87872.03%29924.53%423.45%00.00%57947.50%1,219
Grand 23348.85%21545.07%245.03%51.05%183.77%477
Iron 71856.01%48838.07%765.93%00.00%23017.94%1,282
Juab 1,61948.46%1,42142.53%3008.98%10.03%1985.93%3,341
Kane 41479.77%10219.65%30.58%00.00%31260.12%519
Millard 1,00455.56%76542.34%382.10%00.00%23913.23%1,807
Morgan 49057.99%30636.21%495.80%00.00%18421.78%845
Piute 33256.46%15726.70%9816.67%10.17%17529.76%588
Rich 42759.55%28539.75%00.00%50.70%14219.80%717
Salt Lake 20,75557.96%12,95436.18%2,0595.75%410.11%7,80121.79%35,809
San Juan 13153.25%10944.31%31.22%31.22%228.94%246
Sanpete 3,33357.77%2,30739.99%1282.22%10.02%1,02617.78%5,769
Sevier 1,77754.90%1,27239.30%1875.78%10.03%50515.60%3,237
Summit 1,61250.84%1,40244.21%1484.67%90.28%2106.62%3,171
Tooele 1,10656.03%80840.93%592.99%10.05%29815.10%1,974
Uintah 78248.57%68342.42%1459.01%00.00%996.15%1,610
Utah 6,39054.88%4,98442.81%2672.29%20.02%1,40612.08%11,643
Wasatch 1,26553.83%98541.91%984.17%20.09%28011.91%2,350
Washington 73847.49%81052.12%50.32%10.06%-72-4.63%1,554
Wayne 27649.64%18433.09%9617.27%00.00%9216.55%556
Weber 5,87956.05%3,96537.81%6366.06%80.08%1,91418.25%10,488
Total61,16556.23%42,63739.19%4,8904.50%920.08%18,52817.03%108,784

See also

Notes

  1. These results differ slightly from those in Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections

References

  1. Peterson, Charles S.; Utah: A History; pp. 163-164 ISBN   0393302210
  2. Wahlquist, C. Austin; 'The 1912 Presidential Election in Utah' (A Thesis Presented to the Department of History, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah)
  3. Deskins, Donald Richard; Walton, Hanes and Puckett, Sherman C.; Presidential Elections, 1789-2008: County, State, and National Mapping of Election Data, p. 286 ISBN   0472116975
  4. 1 2 Hornig, Edgar A.; 'Campaign Issues in the Presidential Election of 1908'; Indiana Magazine of History, vol. 54, no. 3 (September 1958), pp. 237-264
  5. Salvatore, Nick; Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist, p. 220 ISBN   0252011481
  6. 'Both Parties Claim Northwest States: Republicans Seem to Have Best Chance in Wyoming and Colorado'; The New York Times , August 26, 1908, p. 4
  7. 1 2 Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote; 1896-1932 (second edition); pp. 223-224 Published 1947 by Stanford University Press
  8. 1 2 Géoelections; Popular Vote at the Presidential Election for 1908 (.xlsx file for €30 including full minor party figures)