Carbon County, Utah

For counties with a similar name, see Carbon County.

Carbon County
County
Carbon Power Plant at Castle Gate, Utah demolished in 2016
Location within the U.S. state of Utah
Utah's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°38′N110°35′W / 39.64°N 110.58°W / 39.64; -110.58
Country	United States
State	Utah
Founded	March 8, 1894
Named for	Abundant coal deposits
Seat	Price
Largest city	Price
Area
• Total	1,485 sq mi (3,850 km2)
• Land	1,478 sq mi (3,830 km2)
• Water	6.1 sq mi (16 km2)  0.4%
Population  (2020)
• Total	20,412
• Density	14/sq mi (5.3/km2)
Time zone	UTC−7 (Mountain)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district	3rd
Website	www.carbon.utah.gov

Carbon County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 20,412. ^[1] Its county seat and largest city is Price. ^[2]

The Price, UT Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Carbon County.

History

Carbon County was part of Emery County, founded in 1880. The demographics along the Price River changed with the construction of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad in 1883 and the development of coal mines, largely in upper Emery, to fuel the railroad. The Utah Territory Legislature was petitioned to split off the north part, and thus it established Carbon County effective March 8, 1894. ^[3] It was named for the element Carbon, to emphasize the industrial nature of the area. ^[4]

Carbon County is the second-largest natural gas producer in Utah (after Uintah County), with 94 billion cubic feet produced in 2008. ^[5]

Geography

Castle Gate rock formation in Carbon County

The Green River flows south-southeastward along the county's eastern border. The lower central part of Carbon County is a continuation of Castle Valley in Emery County, but in Carbon, the valley is ringed with mountains - the Wasatch Range to the west and northwest, and the Book Cliffs to the north and northeast. ^[6] The county generally slopes to the south and east; its highest point is Monument Peak on the crest of the Wasatch Mountains near the midpoint of the county's western border, ^[6] at 10,452 ft (3,186 m) ASL. ^[7] The county has a total area of 1,485 square miles (3,850 km²), of which 1,478 square miles (3,830 km²) is land and 6.1 square miles (16 km²) (0.4%) is water. ^[8]

Airports

• Carbon County Regional Airport (PUC) - Price

Major highways

• U.S. Routes 6/191
• Utah State Route 10
• Utah State Route 96
• Utah State Route 122
• Utah State Route 123
• Utah State Route 124
• Utah State Route 139
• Utah State Route 157 ^[6]

Adjacent counties

• Utah County - northwest
• Duchesne County - north
• Uintah County - east
• Emery County - south
• Sanpete County - west

Protected areas

• Gordon Creek Wildlife Management Area ^[6]
• Manti National Forest (part)
• Price Canyon Recreation Area ^[6]
• Scofield State Park

Lakes

• Grassy Trail Reservoir ^[6]
• Scofield Lake ^[6]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1900	5,004		—
1910	8,624		72.3%
1920	15,489		79.6%
1930	17,798		14.9%
1940	18,459		3.7%
1950	24,901		34.9%
1960	21,135		−15.1%
1970	15,647		−26.0%
1980	22,179		41.7%
1990	20,228		−8.8%
2000	20,422		1.0%
2010	21,403		4.8%
2020	20,412		−4.6%
US Decennial Census [9] 1790–1960 [10] 1900–1990 [11] 1990–2000 [12] 2010 [13] 2020 [14]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 21,403 people, 7,978 households, and 5,587 families in the county. The population density was 14.48 people per square mile (5.59 people/km²). There were 9,551 housing units, with an average density of 6.46 per square mile (2.49/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 92.31% White, 0.43% Black or African American, 1.18% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 3.03% from other races, and 2.36% from two or more races. 12.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,978 households, of which 30.16% had children under 18. 54.50% were married couples living together, 10.65% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.97% were non-families. 25.50% of all households were made up of individuals (one person), and 11.07% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61, and the average family size was 3.14.

The population contained 30.41% under the age of 20, 6.82% aged 20 to 24, 23.73% aged 25 to 44, 25.48% aged 45 to 64, and 13.56% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.4. For every 100 females, there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 96.88 males.

2015

As of 2015 the largest self-reported ancestry groups in Carbon County, Utah are: ^[15]

Largest ancestries (2015)	Percent
English	22.7%
German	11.9%
Italian	11.1%
Irish	6.6%
Danish	5.9%
Scottish	4.1%
Swedish	3.3%
Welsh	1.9%
Dutch	1.9%
Polish	1.4%
Norwegian	1.4%

Politics and government

Carbon County historically was the base of Democratic Party support in strongly Republican Utah with its sizable blue-collar population. It voted for Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996 by wide margins. In 1964 Lyndon Johnson carried 72.7% of votes in the county. At the state level, it was no less Democratic; in the 1992 gubernatorial election, it was one of two counties (the other being Summit County) that voted for Democratic candidate Stewart Hanson over Republican Michael Leavitt.

Since the turn of the millennium, however, Carbon County has trended Republican. It voted for George W. Bush in 2000 and 2004 while voting for the Democratic gubernatorial candidates. In 2008, John McCain won Carbon County with 52.60% of the vote, versus 44.59% for Barack Obama. In 2012, the county's Democratic vote fell further as Mitt Romney carried 67.3% to 30.1% for Obama. In 2016, despite Utah's strong swing against the Republicans due to the presence of conservative independent Evan McMullin, Carbon County was the only county in the state to swing more Republican, as Donald Trump won 66% to Hillary Clinton's 21.5% percent. In 2020, Trump again carried the county with the largest percentage (71.4%) of any Republican to date.

State elected offices

Position		District	Name	Affiliation	First elected
	Senate	27	David Hinkins	Republican	2008 [16]
	House of Representatives	69	Christine Watkins	Republican	2016 [17]
	Board of Education	14	Mark Huntsman	Nonpartisan	2014 [18]

United States presidential election results for Carbon County, Utah ^[19]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	6,693	71.05%	2,392	25.39%	335	3.56%
2016	5,275	65.95%	1,717	21.47%	1,007	12.59%
2012	5,090	67.27%	2,275	30.06%	202	2.67%
2008	4,091	52.30%	3,468	44.34%	263	3.36%
2004	4,950	58.18%	3,415	40.14%	143	1.68%
2000	3,758	50.89%	3,298	44.66%	328	4.44%
1996	2,343	30.90%	4,172	55.03%	1,067	14.07%
1992	2,038	23.11%	4,480	50.81%	2,299	26.07%
1988	3,019	35.09%	5,521	64.18%	63	0.73%
1984	4,393	49.82%	4,357	49.41%	68	0.77%
1980	4,320	47.67%	4,317	47.63%	426	4.70%
1976	3,360	38.70%	5,157	59.39%	166	1.91%
1972	3,956	53.19%	3,335	44.84%	147	1.98%
1968	2,618	36.17%	4,344	60.01%	277	3.83%
1964	2,130	27.30%	5,672	72.70%	0	0.00%
1960	2,953	32.79%	6,039	67.06%	14	0.16%
1956	4,507	50.26%	4,460	49.74%	0	0.00%
1952	3,770	39.44%	5,790	60.56%	0	0.00%
1948	2,704	28.89%	6,397	68.34%	259	2.77%
1944	2,318	30.12%	5,364	69.70%	14	0.18%
1940	2,242	30.07%	5,180	69.47%	34	0.46%
1936	1,348	20.71%	5,040	77.42%	122	1.87%
1932	1,655	27.04%	4,239	69.26%	226	3.69%
1928	2,184	42.10%	2,954	56.94%	50	0.96%
1924	1,878	37.59%	1,528	30.58%	1,590	31.83%
1920	1,675	47.05%	1,559	43.79%	326	9.16%
1916	1,301	44.39%	1,478	50.43%	152	5.19%
1912	771	35.42%	514	23.61%	892	40.97%
1908	1,023	59.82%	581	33.98%	106	6.20%
1904	1,224	65.38%	508	27.14%	140	7.48%
1900	748	54.01%	621	44.84%	16	1.16%
1896	85	11.36%	663	88.64%	0	0.00%

Notes:

Map of Carbon County municipalities and CDPs

Communities

Cities

• East Carbon
• Helper
• Price (county seat)
• Wellington

Town

• Scofield

Census-designated places

• Carbonville
• Clear Creek
• Kenilworth
• Spring Glen
• West Wood

Unincorporated community

• Hiawatha

Ghost towns

• Castle Gate
• Coal City
• Consumers
• Hale
• Heiner
• Kiz
• Latuda
• Mutual
• National
• Peerless
• Rains
• Royal
• Spring Canyon
• Standardville
• Sweets (or Sweet)
• Wattis
• Winter Quarters

See also

• Utah portal

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Carbon County, Utah

References

1. "Carbon County, Utah". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 30, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Individual County Chronologies/Carbon County UT. [[Newberry Library]] (accessed March 30, 2019)". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
4. "Carbon County". I Love Utah History. Utah.gov. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
5. "Annual natural gas production in MCF by the top 7 producing counties in Utah" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
6. Carbon County UT Google Maps (accessed 30 March 2019)
7. "Utah County High Points/Carbon County. Peakbaggers (accessed 30 March 2019)". Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
8. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
9. "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
11. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved March 27, 2015.
13. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2013.
14. 2020 Population and Housing State Data | Utah
15. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder.census.govn. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
16. "Senator Hinkins Utah Senate". senate.utah.gov. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
17. "Rep. Watkins, Christine F." Utah House of Representatives. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
18. "Mark Huntsman". www.schools.utah.gov. Archived from the original on November 15, 2021. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
19. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 30, 2018.

Further reading

• (1994) "Carbon County" article in the Utah History Encyclopedia. The article was written by Philip F. Notarianni and the Encyclopedia was published by the University of Utah Press. ISBN 9780874804256. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022 and retrieved on April 6, 2024.
• (1994) "Coal Mining in Utah" article in the Utah History Encyclopedia. The article was written by Nancy J. Taniguchi and the Encyclopedia was published by the University of Utah Press. ISBN 9780874804256. Archived from the original on November 3, 2022 and retrieved on April 12, 2024.

External links

• Official website
• Carbon County Oral Histories