| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
County Results
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Elections in Utah |
---|
The 1900 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 6, 1900, as part of the 1900 United States presidential election held in each of the forty-five contemporary states. State voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
During its years as a territory the Republican Party's ancestral hostility to the polygamy of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), [1] whose members settled Utah and have dominated the region ever since, meant that Utah territorial politics until 1891 was dominated by the Mormon-hierarchy-controlled "People's Party" and the anti-Mormon "Liberal Party". [2] Those Mormons who did affiliate with national parties generally were Democrats, who lacked moral qualms associated with polygamy and slavery – although the Liberal Party did have allies within the GOP. [3]
In order to achieve statehood, however, the LDS Church disbanded the "People's Party" in 1891 and most LDS members moved towards the Democratic Party. In Utah's statehood year – 1896 – Democrat/Populist William Jennings Bryan, whose "free silver" platform was immensely attractive to a state with large silver reserves, won the Mormon State by a five-to-one margin. However, by Bryan's 1900 rematch with incumbent Republican President McKinley, the Republican Party's ancestral hostility to Mormonism was beginning to dissipate, [4] and Republican National Committee Chairman Mark Hanna was able to persuade the Mormon hierarchy that Bryan's policies – financial and otherwise – were unsound. [5]
Consequently, although the LDS Church had not established the links to the GOP that they were after the Utah legislature elected Reed Smoot, those Utah voters who had supported Bryan overwhelmingly in 1896 deserted him to a degree that narrowly proved sufficient to give the state's three electoral votes to McKinley. Apart from Washington County in the Dixie region, McKinley was competitive everywhere and in Kane County – later a famous Republican bastion – he received over seventy percent. McKinley would win Utah by a narrow margin of 2.29% and this remains easily the closest presidential election in Utah history, and with the state voting essentially as the nation did, it was decisive in placing the Mormon State in the mainstream of US politics, [6] where Utah remained until becoming a Republican bastion in the 1950s and 1960s.
Bryan would later lose Utah again, this time to William Howard Taft in 1908.
1900 United States presidential election in Utah [7] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Running mate | Popular vote | Electoral vote | ||||
Count | % | Count | % | |||||
Republican | William McKinley of Ohio (incumbent) | Theodore Roosevelt of New York | 47,139 | 50.59% | 3 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic | William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska | Adlai Ewing Stevenson I of Illinois | 45,006 | 48.30% | 0 | 0.00% | ||
Socialist | Eugene Victor Debs of Indiana | Job Harriman of California | 720 | 0.77% | 0 | 0.00% | ||
Prohibition | John Granville Woolley of Illinois | Henry Brewer Metcalf of Rhode Island | 209 | 0.22% | 0 | 0.00% | ||
Socialist Labor | Joseph Francis Malloney of Massachusetts | Valentine Remmel of Pennsylvania | 106 [lower-alpha 1] | 0.11% | 0 | 0.00% | ||
N/A | Others | Others | 9 [lower-alpha 1] | 0.01% | 0 | 0.00% | ||
Total | 93,189 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
County | William McKinley Republican | William Jennings Bryan Democratic | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast [8] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Beaver | 682 | 51.90% | 629 | 47.87% | 3 | 0.23% | 53 | 4.03% | 1,314 |
Box Elder | 1,635 | 52.72% | 1,460 | 47.08% | 6 | 0.19% | 175 | 5.64% | 3,101 |
Cache | 2,820 | 47.59% | 3,082 | 52.02% | 23 | 0.39% | -262 | -4.43% | 5,925 |
Carbon | 748 | 54.16% | 621 | 44.97% | 12 | 0.87% | 127 | 9.19% | 1,381 |
Davis | 1,238 | 47.05% | 1,380 | 52.45% | 13 | 0.49% | -142 | -5.40% | 2,631 |
Emery | 666 | 45.40% | 798 | 54.40% | 3 | 0.20% | -132 | -9.00% | 1,467 |
Garfield | 649 | 62.16% | 395 | 37.84% | 0 | 0.00% | 254 | 24.32% | 1,044 |
Grand | 178 | 46.11% | 204 | 52.85% | 4 | 1.04% | -26 | -6.74% | 386 |
Iron | 628 | 46.94% | 708 | 52.91% | 2 | 0.15% | -80 | -5.97% | 1,338 |
Juab | 1,532 | 42.52% | 1,986 | 55.12% | 85 | 2.36% | -454 | -12.60% | 3,603 |
Kane | 392 | 70.89% | 161 | 29.11% | 0 | 0.00% | 231 | 41.78% | 553 |
Millard | 938 | 52.55% | 844 | 47.28% | 3 | 0.17% | 94 | 5.27% | 1,785 |
Morgan | 391 | 51.72% | 363 | 48.02% | 2 | 0.26% | 28 | 3.70% | 756 |
Piute | 330 | 53.92% | 280 | 45.75% | 2 | 0.33% | 50 | 8.17% | 612 |
Rich | 387 | 57.76% | 282 | 42.09% | 1 | 0.15% | 105 | 15.67% | 670 |
Salt Lake | 13,496 | 50.30% | 12,840 | 47.86% | 493 | 1.84% | 656 | 2.44% | 26,829 |
San Juan | 81 | 51.92% | 72 | 46.15% | 3 | 1.92% | 9 | 5.77% | 156 |
Sanpete | 3,575 | 59.15% | 2,441 | 40.39% | 28 | 0.46% | 1,134 | 18.76% | 6,044 |
Sevier | 1,581 | 54.88% | 1,261 | 43.77% | 39 | 1.35% | 320 | 11.11% | 2,881 |
Summit | 1,555 | 46.67% | 1,763 | 52.91% | 14 | 0.42% | -208 | -6.24% | 3,332 |
Tooele | 1,259 | 52.70% | 1,114 | 46.63% | 16 | 0.67% | 145 | 6.07% | 2,389 |
Uintah | 639 | 45.13% | 773 | 54.59% | 4 | 0.28% | -134 | -9.46% | 1,416 |
Utah | 5,698 | 50.98% | 5,391 | 48.24% | 87 | 0.78% | 307 | 2.74% | 11,176 |
Wasatch | 723 | 47.94% | 781 | 51.79% | 4 | 0.27% | -58 | -3.85% | 1,508 |
Washington | 409 | 28.93% | 1,003 | 70.93% | 2 | 0.14% | -594 | -42.00% | 1,414 |
Wayne | 324 | 53.38% | 282 | 46.46% | 1 | 0.16% | 42 | 6.92% | 607 |
Weber | 4,585 | 52.36% | 4,092 | 46.73% | 79 | 0.90% | 493 | 5.63% | 8,756 |
Totals | 47,139 | 50.59% | 45,006 | 48.30% | 929 | 0.99% | 2,133 | 2.29% | 93,189 [lower-alpha 1] |
Polygamy was practiced by leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints for more than half of the 19th century, and practiced publicly from 1852 to 1890 by between 20 and 30 percent of Latter-day Saint families.
Reed Smoot was an American politician, businessman, and apostle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. A Republican who was first elected to the U.S. Senate by the Utah State Legislature in 1902, he served from 1903 to 1933. Smoot is primarily remembered as the co-sponsor of the 1930 Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act, which increased almost 900 American import duties. Criticized at the time as having "intensified nationalism all over the world" by Thomas Lamont of J.P. Morgan & Co., Smoot–Hawley is widely regarded as one of the catalysts for the worsening Great Depression.
The Liberal Party was a political party established in the latter half of the 1800s in Utah Territory before the national Democrats and Republicans established themselves in Utah in the early 1890s.
The 1890 Manifesto is a statement which officially advised against any future plural marriage in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Issued by Church President Wilford Woodruff in September 1890, the Manifesto was a response to mounting anti-polygamy pressure from the United States Congress, which by 1890 had disincorporated the church, escheated its assets to the U.S. federal government, and imprisoned many prominent polygamist Mormons. Upon its issuance, the LDS Church in conference accepted Woodruff's Manifesto as "authoritative and binding."
The Reed Smoot hearings, also called Smoot hearings or the Smoot Case, were a series of Congressional hearings on whether the United States Senate should seat U.S. Senator Reed Smoot, who was elected by the Utah legislature in 1903. Smoot was an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, one of the top 15 leaders of the church. The hearings began in 1904 and continued until 1907, when the Senate voted. The vote fell short of a two-thirds majority needed to expel a member so he retained his seat.
Frank Jenne Cannon was the first United States Senator from Utah, who served from 1896 to 1899.
Gaskell Romney is regarded as a patriarch of the Romney family, a U.S. political family. Romney was born in St. George, in what was then the Utah Territory, the son of Miles Park Romney and Hannah Hood Hill.
The 1900 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 6, 1900. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1900 United States presidential election. Voters chose 36 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1900 United States presidential election in Virginia took place on November 6, 1900, as part of the 1900 United States presidential election. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Early in its history, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had a series of negative encounters with the federal government of the United States. This led to decades of mistrust, armed conflict, and the eventual disincorporation of the church by an act of the United States Congress. The relationship between the church and the government eventually improved, and in recent times LDS Church members have served in leadership positions in Congress and held other important political offices. The LDS Church becomes involved in political matters if it perceives that there is a moral issue at stake and wields considerable influence on a national level with over a dozen members of Congress having membership in the church in the early 2000s, and about 80% of Utah state lawmakers identifying as LDS.
The 1896 United States presidential election in Wisconsin was held on November 3, 1896, as part of the 1896 United States presidential election. State voters chose 12 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1916 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 7, 1916. All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the first election featuring as a distinct voting unit Duchesne County, which had been split from Wasatch County in 1915.
The 1912 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 5, 1912 as part of the 1912 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1904 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 8, 1904, throughout all forty-five contemporary states as part of the 1904 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1896 United States presidential election in Utah was held on November 3, 1896 as part of the 1896 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the first time Utah participated in a presidential election, having been admitted as the 45th state on January 4 of that year.
The 1896 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 3, 1896. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1896 United States presidential election. State voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1900 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 6, 1900. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1900 United States presidential election. Voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1900 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1900. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1900 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1908 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. Voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 1908 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 3, 1908. All contemporary 46 states were part of the 1908 United States presidential election. State voters chose four electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.