2024 United States Senate election in Ohio

Last updated

2024 United States Senate election in Ohio
Flag of Ohio.svg
←  2018 November 5, 2024 2030  →
Turnout69.9% Increase2.svg 15.3 pp
  Sen. Bernie Moreno official photo, 119th Congress (HR) (cropped3).jpg Sherrod Brown 117th Congress (2) (cropped).jpg
Nominee Bernie Moreno Sherrod Brown
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote2,857,3832,650,949
Percentage50.09%46.47%
2024 United States Senate election in Ohio results map by county.svg
2024 United States Senate election in Ohio by Congressional District.svg
2024 United States Senate election in Ohio by precinct.svg
Moreno:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Brown:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
U.S. senator before election

Sherrod Brown
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Bernie Moreno
Republican

The 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Ohio. Incumbent Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Bernie Moreno. [1] [2] Along with Bob Casey Jr. in Pennsylvania and Jon Tester in Montana, Brown was one of three incumbent Senators to lose re-election in 2024. Primary elections took place on March 19, 2024. [3]

Contents

This race was one of two 2024 U.S. Senate races in which Democratic senators sought re-election in states where Republican Donald Trump won in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections (the other being Montana). Brown's re-election was considered essential for Democrats' chances to retain the senate majority in 2024. [4] This was the most expensive U.S. Senate election of 2024, with a record-breaking 483.4 million dollars spent in total. [5] [6]

Although Brown outperformed Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election, receiving around 2.6% more of the vote, it was still not enough to win. Moreno defeated Brown by 3.62 percentage points, which was a slightly larger margin than expected. This was Brown's second general election loss of his political career. Brown received about 120,000 more votes than Harris, while Moreno received about 320,000 fewer votes than Trump.

Moreno's campaign was aided by Republican nominee Donald Trump's 11.21% margin of victory in Ohio, helping secure an outright majority for Senate Republicans for the first time since 2021, with a net gain of 4 seats in the 2024 elections.

The victory gave Republicans control of both of Ohio's U.S. Senate seats for the first time since 2007. As Ohio's other U.S. senator, JD Vance, was elected Vice President of the United States, Moreno became Ohio's senior senator upon Vance's resignation.

Background

After voting for President Barack Obama in both 2008 and 2012, Ohio has trended increasingly Republican in subsequent years and is now considered a red state. Republicans hold all statewide offices in addition to the majority in both chambers of the state legislature. Republicans also have a majority of the state's US House delegation.

Former President Donald Trump won Ohio in 2016 and again in 2020 by 8 points.

Republican JD Vance, now the 2024 Republican vice presidential nominee, defeated Democrat Tim Ryan in the 2022 U.S. Senate election by slightly over 6 points. [7] [8]

Brown was first elected in 2006, defeating Senator Mike DeWine (who was subsequently elected governor), and won reelection in 2012 and 2018. If he had been reelected he would have been only the second Ohioan to be elected to the United States Senate four times, the other being John Glenn [9] [10] [11] [12] Brown led most polls for most of the year. [13]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Endorsements

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of December 31, 2023
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Sherrod Brown (D)$27,838,244$14,594,991$14,614,497
Source: Federal Election Commission [33]

Polling

Hypothetical polling

Sherrod Brown vs. Tim Ryan vs. Shontel Brown

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown		Shontel
Brown		Tim
Ryan		Undecided
Ohio Northern University [34] October 16–19, 2023256 (LV) [b] ± 8.3%58%6%15%21%
Ohio Northern University [35] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%59%7%17%17%

Results

Democratic primary results [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Sherrod Brown (incumbent) 535,305 100.0%
Total votes535,305 100.0%

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Failed to qualify

  • Doug Stuart, retired businessman [40] [41]

Declined

Debates

No.DateHostModeratorLinkCandidates
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  I Invitee  W  Withdrawn
Matt DolanFrank LaRoseBernie Moreno
1January 22, 2024 FOX 8 Colleen Marshall
Joe Toohey		 FOX 8 [49] PPP
2February 19, 2024 Spectrum News Mike Kallmeyer Spectrum News [50] PPP
3March 6, 2024 WLWT Sheree Paolello YouTube [51] PPP

Endorsements

Matt Dolan

U.S. senators

Governors

State representatives

Local officials

Individuals

Newspapers

Frank LaRose

U.S. representatives

State representatives

Political parties

Organizations

Bernie Moreno

U.S. presidents

U.S. ambassadors

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Governors

Statewide officials

Individuals

Political parties

Organizations

Declined to endorse

Statewide officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 28, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Matt Dolan (R)$11,425,814 [c] $9,089,493$2,383,077
Bernie Moreno (R)$9,735,460 [d] $7,338,751$2,396,709
Frank LaRose (R)$2,217,016 [e] $1,625,972$591,043
Source: Federal Election Commission [33]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Matt
Dolan		Frank
LaRose		Bernie
Moreno		OtherUndecided
Emerson College [92] March 17–18, 2024450 (LV)± 4.6%40%16%44%–
Mainstreet Research/
Florida Atlantic University [93] 		March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%31%19%29%–21%
East Carolina University [94] March 8–11, 2024<1,298 (LV)± 4.6%39%27%34%–
SurveyUSA [95] [A] March 6–11, 2024533 (LV)± 3.3%18%16%22%–44%
Emerson College [96] March 7–10, 2024443 (LV)± 2.6%26%16%23%3%32%
SurveyUSA [97] [B] February 27 – March 3, 2024568 (LV)± 4.6%27%21%29%–23%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) [98] [C] February 25–26, 2024500 (LV)± 4.4%19%21%31%–27%
Emerson College [99] January 23–25, 20241844 (RV)± 2.3%15%21%22%–42%
McLaughlin & Associates (R) [100] [D] December 12–14, 2023600 (LV)± 4.0%16%18%22%–44%
SurveyUSA [101] [B] December 8–12, 2023573 (LV)± 4.6%18%33%12%1% [f] 35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates (R) [102] [C] December 3–5, 2023600 (LV)± 4.0%18%19%23%–40%
co/efficient (R) [103] [C] November 18–20, 2023950 (LV)± 3.18%13%14%15%–58%
Emerson College/WJW-TV [104] November 10–13, 2023468 (LV)± 4.5%15%18%10%32% [g] 25%
Data for Progress (D) [105] October 31 – November 2, 2023294 (LV)± 6.0%20%30%7%0% [h] 43%
Ohio Northern University [34] October 16–19, 2023269 (LV) [i] ± 8.2%13%30%7%2%49%
Ohio Northern University [35] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%18%32%7%1%43%
Suffolk/USA Today [106] July 9–12, 2023190 (RV)–14%19%9%–57%
East Carolina University [107] June 21–24, 2023405 (RV)± 4.0%14%17%7%4%58%
Causeway Solutions (R) [108] [E] May 19–27, 2023526 (RV)± 2.5%11%24%6%17%42%

Results

Results by county: Moreno 40-50% 50-60% 60-70% 2024 Ohio Senate Republican primary results map.svg
Results by county:
  Moreno
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
Vote share of Bernie Moreno (left), Matt Dolan (center), Frank LaRose (right) by counties 2024 Ohio US Senate Republican primary election, candidate vote share.svg
Vote share of Bernie Moreno (left), Matt Dolan (center), Frank LaRose (right) by counties
Republican primary results [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bernie Moreno 557,626 50.48%
Republican Matt Dolan 363,01332.86%
Republican Frank LaRose 184,11116.67%
Total votes1,104,750 100.0%

Libertarian Party

Nominee

Write-in candidates

Declared

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [112] TossupSeptember 25, 2024
Inside Elections [113] TossupSeptember 26, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball [114] Lean R (flip)November 4, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill [115] TossupSeptember 27, 2024
Elections Daily [116] Lean DNovember 4, 2024
CNalysis [117] Tilt DNovember 4, 2024
RealClearPolitics [118] TossupSeptember 28, 2024
Split Ticket [119] TossupOctober 23, 2024
538 [120] TossupOctober 23, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

Bernie Moreno (R)

Governors

Federal officials

U.S. Senators

Statewide officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of October 16, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Sherrod Brown (D)$91,399,138$88,358,633$4,411,749
Bernie Moreno (R)$24,237,971 [j] $21,447,672$2,636,429
Source: Federal Election Commission [33]

Polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation		Dates
administered		Dates
updated		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Bernie
Moreno (R)		Undecided
[k] 		Margin
FiveThirtyEight [138] through November 4, 2024November 4, 202447.1%47.8%5.1%Moreno +0.7
RealClearPolitics [139] October 23 – November 4, 2024November 4, 202446.3%48.0%5.7%Moreno +1.7%
270toWin [140] October 10 – November 4, 2024November 4, 202447.3%47.0%5.7%Brown +0.3
TheHill/DDHQ [141] through November 4, 2024November 4, 202446.8%48.9%4.3%Moreno +2.1
Average46.9%47.9%5.2%Moreno +1.0
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Bernie
Moreno (R)		OtherUndecided
AtlasIntel [142] November 3–4, 20241,022 (LV)± 3.0%46%49%3% [l] 3%
The Trafalgar Group (R) [143] November 2–4, 20241,095 (LV)± 2.9%48%48%2%2%
Emerson College [144] [F] October 30 – November 2, 2024900 (LV)± 3.2%45%48%–6%
48% [m] 52%––
Morning Consult [145] October 23 – November 1, 20241,254 (LV)± 3.0%46%47%–7%
Miami University [146] October 28–30, 2024857 (RV)± 5.0%48%46%3% [n] 2%
The Trafalgar Group (R) [147] October 25–28, 20241,127 (LV)± 2.9%48%47%2%3%
ActiVote [148] October 14–28, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%49%51%––
J.L. Partners (R) [149] October 22–24, 2024997 (LV)± 3.1%46%52%3%–
University of Akron [150] September 12 – October 24, 20241,241 (RV)± 2.8%46%44%–10%
OnMessage Inc. (R) [151] [G] October 19–22, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%47%49%3% [o] 3%
Bowling Green State University/YouGov [152] October 10–21, 20241,000 (LV)± 3.6%47%45%1% [p] 7%
ActiVote [153] September 23 – October 20, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%48%52%––
Morning Consult [145] October 6–15, 2024490 (LV)± 3.0%46%47%1%6%
The Washington Post [154] October 3–7, 20241,002 (LV)± 3.5%48%47%1% [q] 3%
1,002 (RV)48%47%1% [r] 4%
Marist College [155] October 3–7, 20241,327 (LV)± 3.2%50%48%–2%
1,511 (RV)± 3.0%49%48%1% [s] 2%
Bowling Green State University/YouGov [156] September 18–27, 20241,000 (LV)± 3.6%49%45%–6%
New York Times/Siena College [157] September 21–26, 2024687 (LV)± 4.2%47%43%–10%
687 (RV)± 4.1%46%41%–13%
ActiVote [158] August 16 – September 22, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%49%51%––
RMG Research [159] [H] September 18–20, 2024781 (LV)± 3.5%46%48%5% [t] –
Morning Consult [145] September 9–18, 20241,488 (LV)± 3.0%46%44%–10%
Morning Consult [145] August 30 – September 8, 20241,558 (LV)± 3.0%46%43%–11%
SoCal Strategies (R) [160] [I] August 31 – September 1, 2024600 (LV)–50%45%–5%
Rasmussen Reports (R) [161] [J] August 13–17, 20241,267 (LV)–47%42%–11%
ActiVote [162] July 20 – August 12, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%52.5%47.5%––
Fabrizio Ward (R)/
Impact Research (D) [163] [K] 		July 23–28, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%46%42%1%11%
Remington Research Group (R) [164] [L] June 29 – July 1, 2024611 (LV)± 4.0%50%44%–7%
Marist College [165] June 3–6, 20241,137 (RV)± 3.6%50%45%1%4%
National Public Affairs [166] May 28–29, 2024801 (LV)± 3.5%54%46%––
March 19, 2024Primary elections held
Mainstreet Research/FAU [93] March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%47%36%–17%
East Carolina University [94] March 8–11, 20241,298 (LV)± 3.2%45%41%3%12%
SurveyUSA [95] [A] March 6–11, 2024533 (LV)± 3.3%43%37%–20%
Emerson College [96] March 7–10, 20241,300 (RV)± 2.6%39%34%6%21%
Emerson College [99] January 23–25, 20241844 (RV)± 2.3%39%37%5%18%
Emerson College [104] [M] November 10–13, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%42%32%–26%
Data for Progress (D) [105] October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%47%44%–9%
Ohio Northern University [34] October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%48%26%1%25%
Emerson College [167] October 1–3, 2023438 (RV)± 4.5%35%33%–32%
Ohio Northern University [35] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%45%28%0%27%
Suffolk University [106] July 9–12, 2023500 (LV)± 4.4%48%41%–10%
East Carolina University [107] June 21–24, 2023805 (RV)± 4.0%46%42%2%11%
Hypothetical polling

Sherrod Brown vs. Matt Dolan

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Matt
Dolan (R)		OtherUndecided
Mainstreet Research/FAU [93] March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%45%41%–14%
East Carolina University [94] March 8–11, 20241,298 (LV)± 3.2%41%43%4%12%
SurveyUSA [95] [A] March 6–11, 2024533 (LV)± 3.3%42%39%–18%
Emerson College [96] March 7–10, 20241,300 (RV)± 2.6%37%34%7%22%
Emerson College [99] January 23–25, 20241844 (RV)± 2.3%38%37%5%20%
Emerson/WJW-TV [104] November 10–13, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%41%38%–22%
Data for Progress (D) [105] October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%47%46%–7%
Ohio Northern University [34] October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%45%30%0%25%
Emerson College [167] October 1–3, 2023438 (RV)± 4.5%36%38%–26%
Ohio Northern University [35] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%45%33%0%22%
Suffolk University [106] July 9–12, 2023500 (LV)± 4.4%46%43%–11%
East Carolina University [107] June 21–24, 2023805 (RV)± 4.0%45%44%4%7%

Sherrod Brown vs. Frank LaRose

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Frank
LaRose (R)		OtherUndecided
Mainstreet Research/
Florida Atlantic University [93] 		March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%48%37%–15%
East Carolina University [94] March 8–11, 20241,298 (LV)± 3.2%45%40%4%12%
SurveyUSA [95] [A] March 6–11, 2024533 (LV)± 3.3%44%36%–19%
Emerson College [96] March 7–10, 20241,300 (RV)± 2.6%39%33%7%21%
Emerson College [99] January 23–25, 20241844 (RV)± 2.3%39%37%6%18%
Emerson/WJW-TV [104] November 10–13, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%41%36%–24%
Data for Progress (D) [105] October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%46%46%–8%
Ohio Northern University [34] October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%44%31%0%25%
Emerson College [167] October 1–3, 2023438 (RV)± 4.5%38%39%–23%
Ohio Northern University [35] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%45%32%0%23%
Suffolk University [106] July 9–12, 2023500 (LV)± 4.4%45%45%–10%
East Carolina University [107] June 21–24, 2023805 (RV)± 4.0%44%42%4%11%

Sherrod Brown vs. Joel Mutchler

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Joel
Mutchler (R)		OtherUndecided
Data for Progress (D) [105] October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%48%43%-9%

Sherrod Brown vs. generic Republican

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size [a] 		Margin
of error		Sherrod
Brown (D)		Generic
Republican		Undecided
Causeway Solutions (R) [108] [E] May 19–27, 20231639 (RV)± 2.5%39%37%24%

Results

2024 United States Senate election in Ohio [168]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Bernie Moreno 2,857,383 50.09% +3.51%
Democratic Sherrod Brown (incumbent)2,650,94946.47%−6.93%
Libertarian Don Kissick195,6483.43%+3.43%
Write-in 6400.01%-0.01%
Total votes5,704,620 100.00%
Turnout 69.91%+15.26
Republican gain from Democratic
Ohio counties 2018-2024 Senate shift.svg
Ohio counties 2018-2024 Senate trend.svg

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Moreno won 9 of 15 congressional districts, with the remaining six going to Brown, including one that elected a Republican. [169]

DistrictBrownMorenoRepresentative
1st 53.6%43.1% Greg Landsman
2nd 28.8%67.4% Brad Wenstrup (118th Congress)
David Taylor (119th Congress)
3rd 71.1%26.4% Joyce Beatty
4th 34.0%62.5% Jim Jordan
5th 38.2%58.1% Bob Latta
6th 36.6%59.7% Michael Rulli
7th 47.7%49.4% Max Miller
8th 39.7%56.8% Warren Davidson
9th 48.1%47.4% Marcy Kaptur
10th 48.7%47.7% Mike Turner
11th 78.4%19.2% Shontel Brown
12th 36.1%60.3% Troy Balderson
13th 52.1%44.5% Emilia Sykes
14th 44.2%52.3% David Joyce
15th 47.5%49.1% Mike Carey

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ↑ A subset of poll respondents who said they planned to vote in the Democratic primary
  3. ↑ $9,000,000 of this total was self-funded by Dolan
  4. ↑ $4,200,000 of this total was self-funded by Moreno
  5. ↑ $250,000 of this total was self-funded by LaRose
  6. ↑ Joel Mutchler with 1%
  7. ↑ "Someone else" with 29%; Joel Mutchler with 3%
  8. ↑ Joel Mutchler with 0%
  9. ↑ A subset of poll respondents who said they planned to vote in the Republican primary
  10. ↑ $4,500,838 of this total was self-funded by Moreno
  11. ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  12. ↑ "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  13. ↑ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  14. ↑ Kissick (L) with 3%;"Other" with <1%
  15. ↑ Kissick (L) with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  16. ↑ "Did not vote for Senator" with 1%
  17. ↑ "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
  18. ↑ "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
  19. ↑ "Another party's candidate" with 1%
  20. ↑ "Won't Vote" with 5%

Partisan clients

  1. 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by the Ohio Northern University Institute for Civics and Public Policy
  2. 1 2 Poll sponsored by The Center for Election Science
  3. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Moreno's campaign
  4. ↑ Poll sponsored by Buckeye Values PAC, which supports Moreno
  5. 1 2 Poll sponsored by Leadership for Ohio Fund, which supports LaRose
  6. ↑ Poll sponsored by The Hill
  7. ↑ Poll sponsored by Senate Opportunity Fund, a super PAC that primarily supports Republican candidates in U.S. Senate races
  8. ↑ Poll sponsored by the Napolitan Institute
  9. ↑ Poll sponsored by On Point Politics and Red Eagle Politics, the latter of which supports Republican candidates
  10. ↑ Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA, a conservative group
  11. ↑ Poll sponsored by AARP
  12. ↑ Poll sponsored by American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, a group that supports Republicans.
  13. ↑ Poll sponsored by WGW-TV

References

  1. 1 2 Tobias, Andrew (September 13, 2022). "Ohio's Sen. Sherrod Brown says he's running for reelection in 2024". The Plain Dealer . Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  2. ↑ Mutnick, Ally (March 19, 2024). "Trump-backed Moreno wins Ohio Senate primary". Politico. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  3. ↑ "2024 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  4. ↑ Everett, Burgess (August 2, 2022). "GOP eyes 2024 payback for Manchin's Dems-only deal". Politico . Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  5. ↑ "In Review '24: Ohio Senate General Election Saw a Record Breaking $483.4M". AdImpact. December 4, 2024.
  6. ↑ Nichols, Hans; Kight, Stef W. (November 1, 2024). "McConnell's extreme tab on Ohio Senate race". Axios.
  7. ↑ Dorman, John. "Republican JD Vance has a narrow edge over Democratic Rep. Tim Ryan in the Ohio Senate race: poll". Business Insider. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  8. ↑ "Republican J.D. Vance defeats Democrat Tim Ryan in Ohio Senate race, NBC News projects". CNBC .
  9. ↑ "Front-seat view of Ohio's space hero". Akron Beacon Journal. December 15, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  10. ↑ "CNN.com - Elections 2006". CNN . Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  11. ↑ "2012 Ohio Senate Results". Politico . Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Ohio U.S. Senate Election Results". The New York Times . January 18, 2019. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  13. ↑ Yokley, Eli (January 11, 2023). "Kyrsten Sinema Remains Among America's Most Unpopular Senators After Party Switch". Morning Consult . Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  14. ↑ "Mark Kelly isn't on the 2024 ballot. He's traveling the country for Dems anyway". POLITICO. January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  15. ↑ "Our Candidates". Ohio Democratic Party. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  16. ↑ "Bend the Arc Jewish Action PAC". Bend the Arc: Jewish Action. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  17. ↑ "Senate Candidates". Council for a Livable World. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  18. ↑ "End Citizens United // Let America Vote Endorses Senator Brown for Reelection". End Citizens United . March 30, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  19. ↑ "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". Feminist Majority Foundation PAC. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  20. ↑ "Human Rights Campaign PAC Endorses U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown for Re-election". Human Rights Campaign. March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  21. ↑ "JDCA Announces First Round of 2024 Senate Endorsements". Jewish Democratic Council of America. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  22. ↑ "Meet JAC's 2024 Candidates | Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs". jacpac.org. Archived from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Sherrod Brown". JStreetPAC. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  24. ↑ "LCV Action Fund Announces First Round of Congressional Endorsements". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  25. ↑ Dison, Denis (September 20, 2023). "NRDC Action Fund Endorses 51 House, Senate Incumbents". NRDC Action Fund. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  26. ↑ "Planned Parenthood Action Fund Endorses Reproductive Rights Champions Baldwin, Brown, Gillibrand, Rosen, Tester for Re-Election in 2024". Planned Parenthood Action. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  27. ↑ "2024 Endorsements". Population Connection Action Fund. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  28. ↑ Weixel, Nathaniel (December 12, 2023). "Leading abortion rights group endorses Sherrod Brown for reelection". The Hill . Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  29. ↑ "2024 Endorsements | Sierra Club Independent Action". www.sierraclubindependentaction.org. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  30. ↑ "Make a high-impact donation—without all the usual drama". Swing Left .
  31. ↑ "Our Recommended Candidates". Education Votes. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
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  39. ↑ Beavers, Olivia (July 17, 2023). "Ohio's messy GOP Senate primary gets a third candidate". Politico. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  40. ↑ "PROSPECTIVE CANDIDATES FILE PETITIONS FOR 2024 OHIO PRIMARY ELECTION". Ohio Secretary of State. December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
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  43. 1 2 BeMiller, Haley (January 4, 2024). "After mulling Ohio Senate bid, Rep. Warren Davidson backs Trump pick Bernie Moreno". The Cincinnati Enquirer . Archived from the original on January 4, 2024.
  44. 1 2 Zuckerman, Jake (April 25, 2023). "DeWine gets behind an August election to make constitutional amendments harder: Capitol Letter". The Plain Dealer . Retrieved August 6, 2023. Mark Kvamme, a Columbus venture capitalist and former JobsOhio CEO, has sometimes been mentioned as a potential Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in 2024. But 'that's not going to happen,' Kvamme told Capitol Letter on Monday. Kvamme said he's instead backing Cleveland car dealer/2022 U.S. Senate candidate Bernie Moreno
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  46. ↑ Sewell, Dan (January 17, 2023). "Anti-woke crusader mulls political future". The Cincinnati Enquirer . Retrieved January 30, 2023. He decided against running in the 2022 Senate race won by Vance, and he's not gearing up to run for Senate next year.
  47. ↑ Severi, Misty; Roth, Samantha-Jo (March 22, 2023). "Vivek Ramaswamy announces candidacy for 2024 presidential election". Washington Examiner . Retrieved February 21, 2023.
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  58. ↑ Downs, Rebecca (February 8, 2024). "Frank LaRose Earns Endorsement From Rep. Mike Turner for Ohio Senate Race". Townhall . Retrieved February 8, 2024.
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  62. 1 2 del Guidice, Rachel (February 12, 2024). "Ohio Right to Life Releases Endorsements for 2024 Primary Election". Ohio Right to Life. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
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  86. ↑ "RJC Congratulates and Endorses Ohio's Next US Senator: Bernie Moreno". Republican Jewish Coalition. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
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  88. ↑ "2024 Endorsements". Turning Point Action . Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  89. ↑ Boney, Stan (December 27, 2023). "Ohio leader talks marijuana, jobs and 2026 governor's race". WKBN-TV . Retrieved January 2, 2024. 'I don't intend on endorsing in the Senate race'...Husted said.
  90. ↑ Tobias, Andrew J. (December 1, 2023). "Ohio Republican Party endorses Donald Trump in 2024 election". The Plain Dealer . Retrieved January 2, 2024. The party issued no other primary election endorsements on Friday, including in the heated Republican Party for U.S. Senate
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