2024 United States Senate election in Ohio

Last updated

2024 United States Senate election in Ohio
Flag of Ohio.svg
  2018 November 5, 20242030 
Turnout69.9% Increase2.svg 15.3 pp
  Bernie Moreno by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg Sherrod Brown 117th Congress (2) (cropped).jpg
Nominee Bernie Moreno Sherrod Brown
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote2,857,3832,650,949
Percentage50.09%46.47%

2024 United States Senate election in Ohio results map by county.svg
2024 United States Senate election in Ohio by Congressional District.svg
2024 United States Senate election in Ohio by precinct.svg
Moreno:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Brown:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%

U.S. senator before election

Sherrod Brown
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Bernie Moreno
Republican

The 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Ohio. Incumbent Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Bernie Moreno by 3.6 percent. [1] [2] Primary elections took place on March 19, 2024. [3]

Contents

This race was one of two 2024 U.S. Senate races in which Democratic senators sought re-election in states where Republican Donald Trump won in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections (the other being Montana). Brown's re-election was considered essential for Democrats' chances to retain the senate majority in 2024. [4]

Moreno defeated Brown by 3.6 percentage points, which was a slightly larger margin than expected. Moreno's campaign was aided by Republican nominee Donald Trump defeating Democratic nominee Kamala Harris in the state by 11.2 percentage points in the concurrent presidential election, and it also secured an outright majority for Senate Republicans for the first time since 2021, with a net gain of 4 seats in the 2024 elections. Although Brown outperformed Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election, receiving around 2.6% more of the vote, it was still not enough to win. The victory gave Republicans control of both of Ohio's US Senate seats for the first time since 2007. As Ohio's other U.S. senator, JD Vance, was elected Vice President of the United States, Moreno will become Ohio's senior senator upon Vance's resignation. [a]

Background

After voting for President Barack Obama in both 2008 and 2012, Ohio has trended increasingly Republican in subsequent years and is now considered a red state. Republicans hold all statewide offices in addition to the majority in both chambers of the state legislature. Republicans also have a majority of the state's US House delegation.

Former President Donald Trump won Ohio in 2016 and again in 2020 by 8 points.

Republican JD Vance, now the 2024 Republican vice presidential nominee, defeated Democrat Tim Ryan in the 2022 U.S. Senate election by slightly over 6 points. [5] [6]

Brown was first elected in 2006, defeating Senator Mike DeWine (who was subsequently elected governor), and won reelection in 2012 and 2018. [7] [8] [9] Brown led most polls for most of the year. [10]

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Endorsements

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of December 31, 2023
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Sherrod Brown (D)$27,838,244$14,594,991$14,614,497
Source: Federal Election Commission [30]

Polling

Hypothetical polling

Sherrod Brown vs. Tim Ryan vs. Shontel Brown

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown
Shontel
Brown
Tim
Ryan
Undecided
Ohio Northern University [31] October 16–19, 2023256 (LV) [c] ± 8.3%58%6%15%21%
Ohio Northern University [32] Jul 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%59%7%17%17%

Results

Democratic primary results [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Sherrod Brown (incumbent) 535,305 100.0%
Total votes535,305 100.0%

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Failed to qualify

  • Doug Stuart, retired businessman [37] [38]

Declined

Debates

No.DateHostModeratorLinkCandidates
Key:
 P Participant  A Absent  N Non-invitee  I Invitee  W  Withdrawn
Matt DolanFrank LaRoseBernie Moreno
1Jan. 22, 2024 FOX 8 Colleen Marshall
Joe Toohey
FOX 8 [46] PPP
2Feb. 19, 2024 Spectrum News Mike Kallmeyer Spectrum News [47] PPP
3Mar. 6, 2024 WLWT Sheree Paolello YouTube PPP

Endorsements

Matt Dolan

U.S. senators

Governors

State representatives

Local officials

Individuals

Newspapers

Frank LaRose

U.S. representatives

State representatives

Political parties

Organizations

Bernie Moreno

U.S. presidents

U.S. ambassadors

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Governors

Statewide officials

Individuals

Political parties

Organizations

Declined to endorse

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of February 28, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Matt Dolan (R)$11,425,814 [d] $9,089,493$2,383,077
Bernie Moreno (R)$9,735,460 [e] $7,338,751$2,396,709
Frank LaRose (R)$2,217,016 [f] $1,625,972$591,043
Source: Federal Election Commission [30]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Matt
Dolan
Frank
LaRose
Bernie
Moreno
OtherUndecided
Emerson College [88] March 17–18, 2024450 (LV)± 4.6%40%16%44%
Mainstreet Research/
Florida Atlantic University
[89]
March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%31%19%29%21%
East Carolina University [90] March 8–11, 2024<1,298 (LV)± 4.6%39%27%34%
SurveyUSA [91] [A] March 6–11, 2024533 (LV)± 3.3%18%16%22%44%
Emerson College [92] March 7–10, 2024443 (LV)± 2.6%26%16%23%3%32%
SurveyUSA [93] [B] February 27 – March 3, 2024568 (LV)± 4.6%27%21%29%23%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates [94] [C] February 25–26, 2024500 (LV)± 4.4%19%21%31%27%
Emerson College [95] January 23–25, 20241844 (RV)± 2.3%15%21%22%42%
McLaughlin & Associates (R) [96] [D] December 12–14, 2023600 (LV)± 4.0%16%18%22%44%
SurveyUSA [97] [B] December 8–12, 2023573 (LV)± 4.6%18%33%12%1% [g] 35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates [98] [C] December 3–5, 2023600 (LV)± 4.0%18%19%23%40%
co/efficient (R) [99] [C] November 18–20, 2023950 (LV)± 3.18%13%14%15%58%
Emerson College/WJW-TV [100] November 10–13, 2023468 (LV)± 4.5%15%18%10%32% [h] 25%
Data for Progress (D) [101] October 31 – November 2, 2023294 (LV)± 6.0%20%30%7%0% [i] 43%
Ohio Northern University [102] October 16–19, 2023269 (LV) [j] ± 8.2%13%30%7%2%49%
Ohio Northern University [103] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%18%32%7%1%43%
Suffolk/USA Today [104] July 9–12, 2023190 (RV)14%19%9%57%
East Carolina University [105] June 21–24, 2023405 (RV)± 4.0%14%17%7%4%58%
Causeway Solutions (R) [106] [E] May 19–27, 2023526 (RV)± 2.5%11%24%6%17%42%

Results

Results by county:
Moreno
40-50%
50-60%
60-70% 2024 Ohio Senate Republican primary results map.svg
Results by county:
  Moreno
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
Vote share of Bernie Moreno (left), Matt Dolan (center), Frank LaRose (right) by counties 2024 Ohio US Senate Republican primary election, candidate vote share.svg
Vote share of Bernie Moreno (left), Matt Dolan (center), Frank LaRose (right) by counties
Republican primary results [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Bernie Moreno 557,626 50.48%
Republican Matt Dolan 363,01332.86%
Republican Frank LaRose 184,11116.67%
Total votes1,104,750 100.0%

Libertarian Party

Nominee

Write-in candidates

Declared

General election

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [110] TossupSeptember 25, 2024
Inside Elections [111] TossupSeptember 26, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball [112] Lean R (flip)November 4, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill [113] TossupSeptember 27, 2024
Elections Daily [114] Lean DNovember 4, 2024
CNalysis [115] Tilt DNovember 4, 2024
RealClearPolitics [116] TossupSeptember 28, 2024
Split Ticket [117] TossupOctober 23, 2024
538 [118] TossupOctober 23, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

Bernie Moreno (R)

Governors

Federal officials

U.S. Senators

Statewide officials

Organizations

Fundraising

Campaign finance reports as of October 16, 2024
CandidateRaisedSpentCash on hand
Sherrod Brown (D)$91,399,138$88,358,633$4,411,749
Bernie Moreno (R)$24,237,971 [k] $21,447,672$2,636,429
Source: Federal Election Commission [30]

Polling

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Bernie
Moreno (R)
Undecided
[l]
Margin
FiveThirtyEight [136] through November 4, 2024November 4, 202447.1%47.8%5.1%Moreno +0.7
RealClearPolitics [137] October 23 – November 4, 2024November 4, 202446.3%48.0%5.7%Moreno +1.7%
270toWin [138] October 10 – November 4, 2024November 4, 202447.3%47.0%5.7%Brown +0.3
TheHill/DDHQ [139] through November 4, 2024November 4, 202446.8%48.9%4.3%Moreno +2.1
Average46.9%47.9%5.2%Moreno +1.0
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Bernie
Moreno (R)
OtherUndecided
The Trafalgar Group (R) [140] November 2–4, 20241,095 (LV)± 2.9%48%48%2%2%
AtlasIntel [141] November 1–4, 20241,022 (LV)± 4.0%46%49%3% [m] 3%
Emerson College [142] [F] October 30 – November 2, 2024900 (LV)± 3.2%45%48%6%
48% [n] 52%
Morning Consult [143] October 23 – November 1, 20241,254 (LV)± 3.0%46%47%7%
Miami University [144] October 28–30, 2024857 (RV)± 5.0%48%46%3% [o] 2%
The Trafalgar Group (R) [145] October 25–28, 20241,127 (LV)± 2.9%48%47%2%3%
ActiVote [146] October 14–28, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%49%51%
J.L. Partners (R) [147] October 22–24, 2024997 (LV)± 3.1%46%52%3%
University of Akron [148] September 12 – October 24, 20241,241 (RV)± 2.8%46%44%10%
OnMessage Inc. (R) [149] [G] October 19–22, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%47%49%3% [p] 3%
Bowling Green State University/YouGov [150] October 10–21, 20241,000 (LV)± 3.6%47%45%1% [q] 7%
ActiVote [151] September 23 – October 20, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%48%52%
Morning Consult [143] October 6–15, 2024490 (LV)± 3.0%46%47%1%6%
The Washington Post [152] October 3–7, 20241,002 (LV)± 3.5%48%47%1% [r] 3%
1,002 (RV)48%47%1% [s] 4%
Marist College [153] October 3–7, 20241,327 (LV)± 3.2%50%48%2%
1,511 (RV)± 3.0%49%48%1% [t] 2%
Bowling Green State University/YouGov [154] September 18–27, 20241,000 (LV)± 3.6%49%45%6%
NYT/Siena College [155] September 21–26, 2024687 (LV)± 4.2%47%43%10%
687 (RV)± 4.1%46%41%13%
ActiVote [156] August 16 – September 22, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%49%51%
RMG Research [157] [H] September 18–20, 2024781 (LV)± 3.5%46%48%5% [u]
Morning Consult [143] September 9–18, 20241,488 (LV)± 3.0%46%44%10%
Morning Consult [158] August 30 – September 8, 20241,558 (LV)± 3.0%46%43%11%
SoCal Strategies (R) [159] [I] August 31 – September 1, 2024600 (LV)50%45%5%
Rasmussen Reports (R) [160] [J] August 13–17, 20241,267 (LV)47%42%11%
ActiVote [161] July 20 – August 12, 2024400 (LV)± 4.9%52.5%47.5%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/
Impact Research
(D) [162] [K]
July 23–28, 2024600 (LV)± 4.0%46%42%1%11%
Remington Research Group (R) [163] [L] June 29 – July 1, 2024611 (LV)± 4.0%50%44%7%
Marist College [164] June 3–6, 20241,137 (RV)± 3.6%50%45%1%4%
National Public Affairs [165] May 28–29, 2024801 (LV)± 3.5%54%46%
March 19, 2024Primary elections held
Mainstreet Research/FAU [166] March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%47%36%17%
East Carolina University [90] March 8–11, 20241,298 (LV)± 3.2%45%41%3%12%
SurveyUSA [91] [A] March 6–11, 2024533 (LV)± 3.3%43%37%20%
Emerson College [92] March 7–10, 20241,300 (RV)± 2.6%39%34%6%21%
Emerson College [95] January 23–25, 20241844 (RV)± 2.3%39%37%5%18%
Emerson College [167] [M] November 10–13, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%42%32%26%
Data for Progress (D) [101] October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%47%44%9%
Ohio Northern University [168] October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%48%26%1%25%
Emerson College [169] October 1–3, 2023438 (RV)± 4.5%35%33%32%
Ohio Northern University [32] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%45%28%0%27%
Suffolk University [170] July 9–12, 2023500 (LV)± 4.4%48%41%10%
East Carolina University [105] June 21–24, 2023805 (RV)± 4.0%46%42%2%11%
Hypothetical polling

Sherrod Brown vs. Matt Dolan

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Matt
Dolan (R)
OtherUndecided
Mainstreet Research/FAU [166] March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%45%41%14%
East Carolina University [90] March 8–11, 20241,298 (LV)± 3.2%41%43%4%12%
SurveyUSA [91] [A] March 6–11, 2024533 (LV)± 3.3%42%39%18%
Emerson College [92] March 7–10, 20241,300 (RV)± 2.6%37%34%7%22%
Emerson College [95] January 23–25, 20241844 (RV)± 2.3%38%37%5%20%
Emerson/WJW-TV [171] November 10–13, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%41%38%22%
Data for Progress (D) [101] October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%47%46%7%
Ohio Northern University [172] October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%45%30%0%25%
Emerson College [169] October 1–3, 2023438 (RV)± 4.5%36%38%26%
Ohio Northern University [32] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%45%33%0%22%
Suffolk University [170] July 9–12, 2023500 (LV)± 4.4%46%43%11%
East Carolina University [105] June 21–24, 2023805 (RV)± 4.0%45%44%4%7%

Sherrod Brown vs. Frank LaRose

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Frank
LaRose (R)
OtherUndecided
Mainstreet Research/
Florida Atlantic University
[89]
March 13–15, 2024818 (RV)± 3.4%48%37%15%
East Carolina University [90] March 8–11, 20241,298 (LV)± 3.2%45%40%4%12%
SurveyUSA [91] [A] March 6–11, 2024533 (LV)± 3.3%44%36%19%
Emerson College [92] March 7–10, 20241,300 (RV)± 2.6%39%33%7%21%
Emerson College [95] January 23–25, 20241844 (RV)± 2.3%39%37%6%18%
Emerson/WJW-TV [171] November 10–13, 20231,000 (RV)± 3.0%41%36%24%
Data for Progress (D) [101] October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%46%46%8%
Ohio Northern University [172] October 16–19, 2023668 (RV)± 3.8%44%31%0%25%
Emerson College [169] October 1–3, 2023438 (RV)± 4.5%38%39%23%
Ohio Northern University [32] July 17–26, 2023675 (RV)± 3.7%45%32%0%23%
Suffolk University [170] July 9–12, 2023500 (LV)± 4.4%45%45%10%
East Carolina University [105] June 21–24, 2023805 (RV)± 4.0%44%42%4%11%

Sherrod Brown vs. Joel Mutchler

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Joel
Mutchler (R)
OtherUndecided
Data for Progress (D) [101] October 31 – November 2, 2023597 (LV)± 4.0%48%43%-9%

Sherrod Brown vs. generic Republican

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size [b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Generic
Republican
Undecided
Causeway Solutions (R) [106] [E] May 19–27, 20231639 (RV)± 2.5%39%37%24%

Results

2024 United States Senate election in Ohio [173]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Bernie Moreno 2,857,383 50.09% +3.51%
Democratic Sherrod Brown (incumbent)2,650,94946.47%−6.93%
Libertarian Don Kissick195,6483.43%+3.43%
Write-in 6400.01%-0.01%
Total votes5,704,620 100.0%
Turnout 69.91%+15.26
Republican gain from Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Moreno won 9 of 15 congressional districts, with the remaining six going to Brown, including one that elected a Republican. [174]

DistrictBrownMorenoRepresentative
1st 54%43% Greg Landsman
2nd 29%67% Brad Wenstrup (118th Congress)
David Taylor (119th Congress)
3rd 71%26% Joyce Beatty
4th 34%62% Jim Jordan
5th 38%58% Bob Latta
6th 37%60% Michael Rulli
7th 48%49% Max Miller
8th 40%57% Warren Davidson
9th 48%47% Marcy Kaptur
10th 49%48% Mike Turner
11th 78%19% Shontel Brown
12th 36%60% Troy Balderson
13th 52%44% Emilia Sykes
14th 44%52% David Joyce
15th 47%49% Mike Carey

Notes

  1. If the appointed Senator will replace Vice President-elect JD Vance from the other seat on or before the start of the 119th Congress, will be ahead of Moreno, depending on the timing of such appointment.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. A subset of poll respondents who said they planned to vote in the Democratic primary
  4. $9,000,000 of this total was self-funded by Dolan
  5. $4,200,000 of this total was self-funded by Moreno
  6. $250,000 of this total was self-funded by LaRose
  7. Joel Mutchler with 1%
  8. "Someone else" with 29%; Joel Mutchler with 3%
  9. Joel Mutchler with 0%
  10. A subset of poll respondents who said they planned to vote in the Republican primary
  11. $4,500,838 of this total was self-funded by Moreno
  12. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  13. "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  14. With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  15. Kissick (L) with 3%;"Other" with <1%
  16. Kissick (L) with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  17. "Did not vote for Senator" with 1%
  18. "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
  19. "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
  20. "Another party's candidate" with 1%
  21. "Won't Vote" with 5%

Partisan clients

  1. 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by the Ohio Northern University Institute for Civics and Public Policy
  2. 1 2 Poll sponsored by The Center for Election Science
  3. 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Moreno's campaign
  4. Poll sponsored by Buckeye Values PAC, which supports Moreno
  5. 1 2 Poll sponsored by Leadership for Ohio Fund, which supports LaRose
  6. Poll sponsored by The Hill
  7. Poll sponsored by Senate Opportunity Fund, a super PAC that primarily supports Republican candidates in U.S. Senate races
  8. Poll sponsored by the Napolitan Institute
  9. Poll sponsored by On Point Politics and Red Eagle Politics, the latter of which supports Republican candidates
  10. Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA, a conservative group
  11. Poll sponsored by AARP
  12. Poll sponsored by American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, a group that supports Republicans.
  13. Poll sponsored by WGW-TV

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The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio were held on November 8, 2022, to elect the 15 U.S. representatives from Ohio, one from each of the state's 15 congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, other elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. Primary elections were held on May 3, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in Montana</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in Montana was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Montana. Incumbent Democratic Senator Jon Tester lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Tim Sheehy. Sheehy's victory gave Republicans control of both of Montana's Senate seats for the first time since 1911. Primary elections took place on June 4, 2024. Although Tester outperformed Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election by 12.8 points, which was the strongest overperformance of any Democratic Senate candidate, it was still not enough to win, as Donald Trump carried Montana by nearly 20 points.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Ohio gubernatorial election</span>

The 2022 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Ohio. Incumbent Republican governor Mike DeWine won re-election to a second term in a landslide, defeating Democratic nominee Nan Whaley, the former mayor of Dayton, with 62.4% of the vote. DeWine's 25-point victory marked the continuation of a trend in which every incumbent Republican governor of Ohio since 1994 has won re-election by a double-digit margin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 United States Senate election in Ohio</span>

The 2022 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Ohio. Republican writer and venture capitalist JD Vance defeated Democratic U.S. Representative Tim Ryan to succeed retiring incumbent Republican Rob Portman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States Senate election in New York</span>

The 2024 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of New York. Democratic incumbent Kirsten Gillibrand was re-elected to a third term, defeating Republican businessman Mike Sapraicone. Primary elections took place on June 25, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election in Ohio</span>

The 2024 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Ohio voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. Ohio had 17 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state lost a seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bernie Moreno</span> American politician and businessman (born 1967)

Bernardo Moreno is an American politician and businessman who is a United States Senator-elect from Ohio. A member of the Republican Party, he defeated Democratic incumbent Sherrod Brown in 2024. When he takes office on January 3, 2025, he will be one of the first two Colombian American U.S. senators, along with Ruben Gallego of Arizona.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio</span>

The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio were held on November 5, 2024, to elect the fifteen U.S. representatives from the State of Ohio, one from each of the state's congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2024 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, an election to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The primary elections took place on March 19, 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Ohio Republican presidential primary</span>

The 2024 Ohio Republican presidential primary was held on March 19, 2024, as part of the Republican Party primaries for the 2024 presidential election. 79 delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention were allocated on a winner-take-all basis. The contest was held alongside primaries in Arizona, Florida, Illinois, and Kansas.

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Official campaign websites