Richland County, Ohio

Richland County
County
Richland County Courthouse
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°47′N82°32′W / 40.78°N 82.54°W / 40.78; -82.54
Country	United States
State	Ohio
Founded	March 1, 1813
Named for	their fertile soil
Seat	Mansfield
Largest city	Mansfield
Area
• Total	500 sq mi (1,000 km2)
• Land	495 sq mi (1,280 km2)
• Water	4.8 sq mi (12 km2)  1.0%
Population  (2020)
• Total	124,936
• Density	250/sq mi (96/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	4th
Website	www.richlandcountyoh.us

Richland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 124,936. ^[1] Its county seat is Mansfield. ^[2] The county was created in 1808 and later organized in 1813. ^[3] It is named for the fertile soil found there. ^[4]

Richland County is included in the Mansfield, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area. The county is one of the six Metropolitan Statistical Areas that make up Northeast Ohio.

History

At its formation in 1806 Richland County encompassed a larger area. The land was mainly forest. Settlers cleared the land for farming and the population increased. When Ashland County was formed on February 24, 1846, most of its area was provided by townships annexed in whole (such as Green Township) or in part (Clear Creek, Milton and Mifflin townships) from eastern Richland County.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 500 square miles (1,300 km²), of which 495 square miles (1,280 km²) is land and 4.8 square miles (12 km²) (1.0%) is water. ^[5]

Adjacent counties

• Huron County (north)
• Ashland County (east)
• Knox County (south)
• Morrow County (southwest)
• Crawford County (west)

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1820	9,169		—
1830	24,006		161.8%
1840	44,532		85.5%
1850	30,879		−30.7%
1860	31,158		0.9%
1870	32,516		4.4%
1880	36,306		11.7%
1890	38,072		4.9%
1900	44,289		16.3%
1910	47,667		7.6%
1920	55,178		15.8%
1930	65,902		19.4%
1940	73,853		12.1%
1950	91,305		23.6%
1960	117,761		29.0%
1970	129,997		10.4%
1980	131,205		0.9%
1990	126,137		−3.9%
2000	128,852		2.2%
2010	124,475		−3.4%
2020	124,936		0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census [6] 1790-1960 [7] 1900-1990 [8] 1990-2000 [9] 2020 [1]

2000 census

As of the census ^[10] of 2000, there were 128,852 people, 49,534 households, and 34,277 families living in the county. The population density was 259 people per square mile (100 people/km²). There were 53,062 housing units at an average density of 107 units per square mile (41/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 88.16% White, 9.43% Black or African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. 0.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 96.0% spoke English, 1.2% German and 1.2% Spanish as their first language.

There were 49,534 households, out of which 30.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 11.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 26.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.80% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 28.60% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 14.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 101.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,397, and the median income for a family was $45,036. Males had a median income of $35,425 versus $22,859 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,582. About 8.20% of families and 10.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.30% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 124,475 people, 48,921 households, and 32,510 families living in the county. ^[11] The population density was 251.3 inhabitants per square mile (97.0/km²). There were 54,599 housing units at an average density of 110.2 units per square mile (42.5 units/km²). ^[12] The racial makeup of the county was 87.5% white, 9.4% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.4% of the population. ^[11] In terms of ancestry, 30.6% were German, 13.3% were Irish, 12.6% were English, and 8.0% were American. ^[13]

Of the 48,921 households, 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.5% were non-families, and 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.93. The median age was 40.9 years. ^[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $42,664 and the median income for a family was $54,637. Males had a median income of $42,919 versus $31,228 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,459. About 8.6% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.9% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over. ^[14]

Government

See also: Ohio county government

County officials

• Commissioners: Cliff Mears, Darrell Banks, Tony Vero
• Prosecutor: Jodie Schumacher
• Sheriff: J. Steve Sheldon
• Auditor: Patrick W. Dropsey
• Treasurer: Bart Hamilton
• Recorder: Sarah Davis
• Clerk of Courts: Linda H. Frary
• Engineer: Adam Gove
• Judges of the Court of Common Pleas: Phillip Naumoff and Brent Robinson
• Judges of the Domestic Relations Court: Beth Owens
• Judges of the Juvenile Court: (William) Steven McKinley
• Judges of the Probate Court: Kelly Badnell

Politics

Prior to 1944, Richland County was Democratic in presidential elections, only voting for Republican candidates four times from 1856 to 1940. But starting with the 1944 election, it has become a Republican stronghold for presidential elections, with Lyndon B. Johnson being the only Democrat to win since then. At 43%, Herbert Hoover in 1928 claimed the largest percentage margin of victory. Donald Trump recorded the largest victory by total number of votes in 2020.

United States presidential election results for Richland County, Ohio ^[15]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	41,472	69.15%	17,640	29.41%	863	1.44%
2016	36,590	66.02%	16,085	29.02%	2,749	4.96%
2012	33,867	58.59%	22,687	39.25%	1,252	2.17%
2008	34,034	55.58%	25,727	42.01%	1,478	2.41%
2004	36,872	59.62%	24,638	39.84%	330	0.53%
2000	30,138	57.10%	20,572	38.98%	2,069	3.92%
1996	23,697	46.06%	20,832	40.49%	6,922	13.45%
1992	23,532	41.50%	19,606	34.58%	13,559	23.91%
1988	30,047	60.04%	19,617	39.20%	383	0.77%
1984	35,299	68.10%	16,141	31.14%	396	0.76%
1980	29,213	57.48%	18,253	35.91%	3,358	6.61%
1976	24,310	49.36%	23,065	46.83%	1,876	3.81%
1972	31,117	68.18%	13,468	29.51%	1,056	2.31%
1968	23,484	53.63%	14,988	34.23%	5,315	12.14%
1964	18,833	43.16%	24,799	56.84%	0	0.00%
1960	27,317	58.17%	19,645	41.83%	0	0.00%
1956	26,098	65.78%	13,578	34.22%	0	0.00%
1952	25,829	63.60%	14,780	36.40%	0	0.00%
1948	15,894	51.46%	14,712	47.63%	280	0.91%
1944	18,065	53.97%	15,406	46.03%	0	0.00%
1940	17,157	47.92%	18,645	52.08%	0	0.00%
1936	11,220	34.25%	20,070	61.27%	1,468	4.48%
1932	12,531	44.36%	15,225	53.90%	493	1.75%
1928	18,468	71.28%	7,295	28.16%	146	0.56%
1924	12,013	55.50%	6,703	30.97%	2,929	13.53%
1920	10,940	52.78%	9,349	45.11%	438	2.11%
1916	4,886	39.78%	6,985	56.87%	412	3.35%
1912	2,389	22.33%	5,201	48.62%	3,108	29.05%
1908	5,301	43.01%	6,702	54.37%	323	2.62%
1904	5,587	48.85%	5,407	47.27%	444	3.88%
1900	5,461	44.90%	6,581	54.11%	120	0.99%
1896	5,115	44.70%	6,256	54.67%	73	0.64%
1892	3,994	40.77%	5,398	55.10%	404	4.12%
1888	4,188	43.43%	5,198	53.90%	258	2.68%
1884	4,018	42.93%	5,191	55.47%	150	1.60%
1880	4,032	45.11%	4,885	54.65%	22	0.25%
1876	3,649	45.18%	4,407	54.56%	21	0.26%
1872	3,369	47.71%	3,672	52.00%	20	0.28%
1868	3,300	46.78%	3,754	53.22%	0	0.00%
1864	3,194	48.41%	3,404	51.59%	0	0.00%
1860	3,023	47.60%	3,135	49.36%	193	3.04%
1856	2,726	47.93%	2,909	51.14%	53	0.93%

The Republican Party called itself the Union Party in 1864 and gave out this ballot for supporters to vote for Abraham Lincoln.

Communities

Map of Richland County, Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels

Cities

• Galion (part)
• Mansfield (county seat)
• Ontario
• Shelby

Villages

• Bellville
• Butler
• Crestline (part)
• Lexington
• Lucas
• Plymouth (part)
• Shiloh

Townships

• Bloominggrove
• Butler
• Cass
• Franklin
• Jackson
• Jefferson
• Madison
• Mifflin
• Monroe
• Perry
• Plymouth
• Sandusky
• Sharon
• Springfield
• Troy
• Washington
• Weller
• Worthington

Census-designated places

• Lincoln Heights
• Roseland

Unincorporated communities

• Bangorville
• Olivesburg

Ghost towns

• Newville
• Winchester

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Richland County, Ohio

References

1. 2020 census
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. "Ohio: Individual County Chronologies". Ohio Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
4. "Richland County data". Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Retrieved April 28, 2007.^{[ dead link ]}
5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
8. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
11. "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
12. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
13. "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
14. "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
15. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 3, 2018.

Further reading

• A.J. Baughman, A Centennial Biographical History of Richland County, Ohio. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1901.
• Abraham J. Baughman, History of Richland County, Ohio from 1808 to 1908: Also Biographical Sketches of Prominent Citizens of the County. In Two Volumes. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1908. [Volume 1] | Volume 2
• A.A. Graham, History of Richland County, Ohio (Including the Original Boundaries), Its Past and Present: Containing a Condensed Comprehensive History of Ohio, Including an Outline History of the Northwest; A Complete History of Richland County Including Its Townships, Cities, Towns and Villages, Schools, Churches, Societies, Industries, etc.; A History of Its Soldiers in the Late War; Portraits of Its Early Settlers and Prominent Men. Mansfield, Ohio: A.A. Graham Publishing Co., 1880.
• Biographical History of Richland County, Ohio, 1983. Lexington, OH: Richland County Genealogical Society, 1983.

External links

• County website

40°47′N82°32′W / 40.78°N 82.54°W / 40.78; -82.54