Butler County, Ohio

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Butler County
County
ButlerCountyCourthouseNorthFace02.jpg
Butler County Courthouse
Flag of Butler County, Ohio.png
Flag
Seal of Butler County Ohio.svg
Seal
Map of Ohio highlighting Butler County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Ohio
Ohio in United States.svg
Ohio's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°26′N84°35′W / 39.44°N 84.58°W / 39.44; -84.58
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Ohio.svg  Ohio
FoundedMay 1, 1803 [1]
Named for General Richard Butler
Seat Hamilton
Largest cityHamilton
Area
 • Total
470 sq mi (1,200 km2)
 • Land467 sq mi (1,210 km2)
 • Water3.1 sq mi (8 km2)  0.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
390,357
 • Estimate 
(2023)
393,043 Increase2.svg
 • Density830/sq mi (320/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district 8th
Website bcohio.gov

Butler County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 390,357. [2] Its county seat and largest city is Hamilton. [3] It is named for General Richard Butler, who died in 1791 during St. Clair's Defeat. [4] Located along the Great Miami River, it is also home to Miami University, a public university founded in 1809. Butler County is part of the Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. The majority of the county is in District 52 of the State House.

Contents

History

Successive cultures of ancient Indigenous peoples of the Americas occupied areas of the county. They built large earthworks, seven of which were still standing and recorded by a Smithsonian survey. [5]

Early French explorers likely passed through the area along the Miami River. [6] The gravesites of David and Margaret Gregory indicate they were some of the first white settlers in the area in Liberty Township. White settlers began moving into the area in larger numbers after the 1793 Treaty of Greenville was signed with the Native Americans of the area. [6]

Butler County was formed on March 24, 1803, from portions of Hamilton County. It is named for General Richard Butler. [7] Between 1803 and 1823, the townships of the county became officially recognized. [6] Large portions of the county were held by non-resident owners, including 640 acres owned by future President William H Harrison. [6] Some land that was originally part of Butler County was reassigned to Warren County in the north and Hamilton County to the south. Butler County's original size was 480 sq miles. [6]

In 1830, Peter Schrock emigrated from France to live in Butler County.

Around the late 1860s or early 1870s, the community of Mauds was the sight of an attempt by a local entrepreneur to construct a mill that worked via perpetual motion. A large crowd gathered to watch the mill start, and when it did not, laughter ensued. Nothing was heard from the unnamed entrepreneur again, and the mill quickly vanished. The local newspapers did not record the event, and the only record of its occurrence was transmitted by elderly residents of Mauds to one William Marion Miller of Miami University. [8]

The Great Flood of 1913 affected much of the county, particularly the communities of Middletown, Ohio where approximately 25% of the town was flooded and 6 people died and Hamilton, Ohio, where 46% of the city was flooded, over 300 buildings destroyed, and at least 98 people killed. [9]

In the 1920s, Butler, Pickaway and Washington counties were central areas of the rural membership of the Ku Klux Klan in Ohio. [10]

In 1957, the Ohio Legislature established Hueston Woods State Park, which covers 3,596 acres in Butler and neighboring Preble County. In addition to a 625-acre manmade lake, the park contains the 200-acre Hueston Woods, one of the last near-virgin growths of American beech and maple in Ohio. [11]

Geography and geology

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 470 square miles (1,200 km2), of which 467 square miles (1,210 km2) is land and 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2) (0.7%) is water. [12]

The majority of Butler County consists of the river valleys of the Great and Little Miami Rivers. The valley was originally carved by glaciation. [6]

The soil at highest uplands is frequently heavy in clay, moving downhill to a sandy loam, while in the valleys the soil is black with river deposits. [6]

Before deforestation by settlers, much of the area was forests of American beech and maple trees. [11]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1810 11,150—
1820 21,74695.0%
1830 27,14224.8%
1840 28,1733.8%
1850 30,7899.3%
1860 35,84016.4%
1870 39,91211.4%
1880 42,5796.7%
1890 48,59714.1%
1900 56,87017.0%
1910 70,27123.6%
1920 87,02523.8%
1930 114,08431.1%
1940 120,2495.4%
1950 147,20322.4%
1960 199,07635.2%
1970 226,20713.6%
1980 258,78714.4%
1990 291,47912.6%
2000 332,80714.2%
2010 368,13010.6%
2020 390,3576.0%
2023 (est.)393,043 [13] 0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [14]
1790-1960 [15] 1900-1990 [16]
1990-2000 [17] 2010-2020 [2]

2000 census

As of the census [18] of 2000, there were 332,807 people, 123,082 households, and 87,880 families residing in the county. The population density was 712 inhabitants per square mile (275/km2). There were 129,793 housing units at an average density of 278 per square mile (107/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.20% White, 5.27% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 1.55% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.62% from other races, and 1.13% from two or more races. 1.43% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 28.1% were of German, 16.7% American, 10.7% Irish, and 9.8% English ancestry according to Census 2000. Those citing "American" ancestry in Butler County are of overwhelmingly English extraction, most English Americans identify simply as American because their ancestors have been in North America for centuries—in some cases since the 1600s. [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]

There were 123,082 households, out of which 35.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.00% were married couples living together, 10.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.60% were non-families. 22.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.90% under the age of 18, 11.90% from 18 to 24, 29.80% from 25 to 44, 21.70% from 45 to 64, and 10.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 95.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,885, and the median income for a family was $57,513. Males had a median income of $42,052 versus $27,602 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,076. About 5.40% of families and 8.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.10% of those under age 18 and 7.00% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 368,130 people, 135,960 households, and 95,404 families residing in the county. [24] The population density was 788.2 inhabitants per square mile (304.3/km2). There were 148,273 housing units at an average density of 317.5 per square mile (122.6/km2). [25] The racial makeup of the county was 86.0% white, 7.3% black or African American, 2.4% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 1.8% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.0% of the population. [24] In terms of ancestry, 27.0% were German, 14.8% were American, 13.6% were Irish, and 9.7% were English. [26]

Of the 135,960 households, 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.8% were non-families, and 23.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.10. The median age was 36.0 years. [24]

The median income for a household in the county was $54,788 and the median income for a family was $68,539. Males had a median income of $50,499 versus $37,094 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,892. About 8.3% of families and 12.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over. [27]

Politics

Prior to 1952, Butler County was strongly Democratic in presidential elections, only backing two Republican candidates for president from 1856 to 1948. Starting with the 1952 election, it has become a Republican Party stronghold, with the sole Democrat to win the county in a presidential election since then being Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 in the midst of his statewide and national landslide victory.

United States presidential election results for Butler County, Ohio [28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 114,83162.66%66,71336.41%1,7080.93%
2020 114,39261.26%69,61337.28%2,7321.46%
2016 106,97661.13%58,64233.51%9,3765.36%
2012 105,17661.68%62,38836.58%2,9661.74%
2008 105,34160.52%66,03037.94%2,6881.54%
2004 109,87265.86%56,24333.71%7040.42%
2000 86,58763.32%46,39033.93%3,7602.75%
1996 67,02354.76%43,69035.70%11,6859.55%
1992 63,37548.34%39,68230.27%28,05521.40%
1988 75,72568.71%33,77030.64%7130.65%
1984 76,21672.92%27,70026.50%5980.57%
1980 61,23161.91%31,79632.15%5,8745.94%
1976 49,62557.56%35,12340.74%1,4691.70%
1972 50,38068.42%21,19428.78%2,0612.80%
1968 35,96248.73%23,64932.04%14,19119.23%
1964 31,41342.63%42,27857.37%00.00%
1960 46,51858.66%32,77841.34%00.00%
1956 41,78563.20%24,33136.80%00.00%
1952 35,76953.77%30,75146.23%00.00%
1948 21,39346.52%24,27652.78%3220.70%
1944 22,70245.96%26,69854.04%00.00%
1940 23,38043.14%30,82156.86%00.00%
1936 17,84235.80%29,89259.99%2,0984.21%
1932 19,67344.70%22,51651.16%1,8194.13%
1928 29,12464.66%15,66334.77%2550.57%
1924 19,34956.25%11,61233.76%3,4379.99%
1920 14,99844.91%16,43749.22%1,9615.87%
1916 5,85031.81%10,80658.75%1,7369.44%
1912 3,43120.59%7,76346.59%5,46932.82%
1908 7,32040.61%9,67853.70%1,0265.69%
1904 7,04845.44%7,39747.69%1,0666.87%
1900 6,02539.52%8,88058.25%3392.22%
1896 5,93640.21%8,72459.09%1030.70%
1892 4,63636.16%7,83461.10%3522.75%
1888 4,14334.77%7,45462.55%3192.68%
1884 3,97636.72%6,75162.34%1020.94%
1880 3,83137.90%6,26662.00%100.10%
1876 3,35135.68%6,02964.20%110.12%
1872 2,99337.55%4,92661.80%520.65%
1868 3,29840.01%4,94559.99%00.00%
1864 3,25042.96%4,31657.04%00.00%
1860 2,86739.19%4,10956.16%3404.65%
1856 2,30137.68%3,50957.47%2964.85%

Education

There are sixteen school districts having territory in Butler County. [29]

Primary Boundaries in Butler County

Partial Boundaries in Butler County

Private High Schools

Higher Education

Butler County is home to top ranked and 10th oldest public university, Miami University.

Campuses

Butler County is also home to Butler Tech, a Career Technical Education institution for High School students and Adults. Butler Tech has campuses in West Chester and Fairfield Township.

Communities

Map of Butler County, Ohio with municipal and township labels Map of Butler County Ohio With Municipal and Township Labels.PNG
Map of Butler County, Ohio with municipal and township labels

Cities

Villages

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Townships

There are thirteen civil townships in Butler County and three paper townships:

Civil

1914 Map of Butler County, Ohio Butler County Atlas and Pictorial Review- Including Surveys, Geological Reports, Township, Village and City Maps 1914 - DPLA - ddfd0ef70048cfda4deb799430430a75 (page 11).jpg
1914 Map of Butler County, Ohio

Paper

  • Hamilton
  • Heritage (Fairfield) [32]
  • Middletown

Ohio House Districts

Ohio Senate Districts

Transportation

The Butler County Regional Transit Authority provides bus service throughout the county primarily serving Hamilton, Oxford, and Middletown. The service connects to the Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority in Springdale.

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairfield, Ohio</span> City in Ohio, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Miami, Ohio</span> Village in Ohio, United States

New Miami is a village in St. Clair Township, located in central Butler County in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 2,217 at the 2020 census.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ross, Ohio</span> Census-designated place in Ohio, United States

Ross is a census-designated place (CDP) in Ross Township, Butler County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,478 at the 2020 census. Ross sits along U.S. Route 27 between Cincinnati, Ohio and Oxford, Ohio. Ross is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trenton, Ohio</span> City in Ohio, United States

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">College Corner, Ohio</span> Village in Ohio, United States

College Corner is a village in Butler and Preble counties in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio, 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Oxford. The population was 387 at the 2020 census. The village lies on the state line with Indiana, where it borders the town of West College Corner. The public school, part of the Union County–College Corner Joint School District, is bisected by the state line and is operated jointly with Indiana authorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middletown, Ohio</span> City in Ohio, United States

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References

  1. ↑ "Ohio County Profiles: Butler County" (PDF). Ohio Department of Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ↑ Rennick, Robert M. (August 28, 2013). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 103–. ISBN   9780813144016 . Retrieved September 6, 2014.
  5. ↑ Squier, E.G. (1848). Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. p. 57. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bartlow, Bert Surene (1905). Centennial History of Butler County, Ohio. B. F. Bowen. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  7. ↑ Taylor, William Alexander (1899). Ohio Statesmen and Annals of Progress. Press of the Westbote Company. pp.  243.
  8. ↑ Arthur W.J.G. Ord-Hume, Perpetual Motion: The History of an Obsession (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1977), 208-212.
  9. ↑ United States. Weather Bureau (1913). Bulletin: Lettered Ser. United States. Weather Bureau. pp. 54–55.
  10. ↑ Giffin, William Wayne (2005). African Americans and the Color Line in Ohio, 1915-1930. Ohio State University Press. pp. 115–. ISBN   9780814210031 . Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  11. 1 2 Ney, Jason; Nichols, Terri (November 25, 2009). America's Natural Places: The Midwest. ABC-CLIO. pp. 154–. ISBN   9780313353178 . Retrieved June 22, 2014.
  12. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  13. ↑ "QuickFacts Butler County, Ohio" . Retrieved May 1, 2024.
  14. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  15. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  16. ↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  18. ↑ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  19. ↑ "Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 - Table 3" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 24, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  20. ↑ Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America By Dominic J. Pulera.
  21. ↑ Reynolds Farley, 'The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?', Demography, Vol. 28, No. 3 (August 1991), pp. 414, 421.
  22. ↑ Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, 'The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns', Social Science Research, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1985), pp. 44–46.
  23. ↑ Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, 'Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites', Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 487, No. 79 (September 1986), pp. 82–86.
  24. 1 2 3 "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  26. ↑ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  27. ↑ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  28. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  29. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Butler County, OH" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved July 18, 2024. - Text list
  30. ↑ "Middletown". Miami University Regionals. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
  31. ↑ "Farmer School of Business MBA". Miami University. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  32. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.bocc.hamilton-co.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 13, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  33. ↑ "Valor awards for Lorenzo D. Immell". Military Times, Hall of Valor. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved September 11, 2014.
  34. ↑ Clark, Dave (April 25, 2020). "Green Bay Packers select Indiana guard Simon Stepaniak, former Ross High School standout". Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved September 17, 2020.

Further reading

39°26′N84°35′W / 39.44°N 84.58°W / 39.44; -84.58

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