List of counties in Ohio

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Counties of Ohio Ohio Counties Labeled White.svg
Counties of Ohio

There are 88 counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. Nine of them existed at the time of the Ohio Constitutional Convention in 1802. [1] A tenth county, Wayne, was established on August 15, 1796, and encompassed roughly the present state of Michigan. [2] During the Convention, the county was opposed to statehood, and was not only left out of the Convention, but dissolved; the current Wayne County is in northeastern Ohio, considerably distant from the area that was the original Wayne County. [1]

Contents

The Ohio Constitution allows counties to set up a charter government as many cities and villages do, [3] but only Summit and Cuyahoga counties have done so, [4] the latter having been approved by voters in November 2009. [5] Counties do not possess home rule powers and can do only what has been expressly authorized by the Ohio General Assembly. The elected county officials in Ohio county governments include three commissioners, a sheriff (the highest law enforcement officer in the county); prosecutor (equivalent of a district attorney in other states); coroner, engineer, Recorder, auditor, treasurer, and clerk of courts. [6] [7]

Population figures are based on the 2024 vintage Census population estimates. The population of Ohio was 11,883,304 at that time, an increase of 0.7% from 2020. The average population of Ohio's counties was 135,038; Franklin County was the most populous (1,356,303) and Vinton County was the least (12,545). The average land area is 464 sq mi (1,200 km2). The largest county by area is Ashtabula County at 702.44 sq mi (1,819.3 km2), and its neighbor, Lake County, is the smallest at 228.21 sq mi (591.1 km2). The total area of the state is 40,860.69 sq mi (105,828.7 km2). [8] [9]

List of counties

List of county codes

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) is used by the U.S. government to uniquely identify counties. In the following table, these codes link to the United States Census Bureau's "quick facts" for each county. Ohio's FIPS code of 39 is used to distinguish from counties in other states. For example, Adams County's unique nationwide identifier is 39001. [10]

Various state agencies identify counties by different coding schemes. The Ohio Department of Taxation assigns consecutive numbers for the purpose of enumerating taxing districts. [22] The Ohio Department of Public Safety, including the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, associates these county numbers with vehicle registrations. [23] The Department of Transportation uses three-letter abbreviations in road inventory and traffic management applications. [24] For historic preservation purposes, Ohio History Connection refers to counties by two- and three-letter abbreviations in the Ohio Archaeological Inventory and Ohio Historic Inventory, respectively. [25]

CountyFIPS codeODPS [23] /ODT [22] codeOAI [25] codeODOT [24] /OHI [25] code
Adams County 00101ADADA
Allen County 00302ALALL
Ashland County 00503ASASD
Ashtabula County 00704ABATB
Athens County 00905ATATH
Auglaize County 01106AUAUG
Belmont County 01307BLBEL
Brown County 01508BRBRO
Butler County 01709BUBUT
Carroll County 01910CACAR
Champaign County 02111CHCHP
Clark County 02312CLCLA
Clermont County 02513CTCLE
Clinton County 02714CNCLI
Columbiana County 02915COCOL
Coshocton County 03116CSCOS
Crawford County 03317CRCRA
Cuyahoga County 03518CUCUY
Darke County 03719DADAR
Defiance County 03920DEDEF
Delaware County 04121DLDEL
Erie County 04322ERERI
Fairfield County 04523FAFAI
Fayette County 04724FEFAY
Franklin County 04925FRFRA
Fulton County 05126FUFUL
Gallia County 05327GAGAL
Geauga County 05528GEGEA
Greene County 05729GRGRE
Guernsey County 05930GUGUE
Hamilton County 06131HAHAM
Hancock County 06332HKHAN
Hardin County 06533HRHAR
Harrison County 06734HNHAS
Henry County 06935HYHEN
Highland County 07136HIHIG
Hocking County 07337HOHOC
Holmes County 07538HSHOL
Huron County 07739HUHUR
Jackson County 07940JAJAC
Jefferson County 08141JEJEF
Knox County 08342KNKNO
Lake County 08543LALAK
Lawrence County 08744LELAW
Licking County 08945LILIC
Logan County 09146LOLOG
Lorain County 09347LNLOR
Lucas County 09548LULUC
Madison County 09749MAMAD
Mahoning County 09950MHMAH
Marion County 10151MNMAR
Medina County 10352MEMED
Meigs County 10553MSMEG
Mercer County 10754MRMER
Miami County 10955MIMIA
Monroe County 11156MOMOE
Montgomery County 11357MYMOT
Morgan County 11558MGMRG
Morrow County 11759MWMRW
Muskingum County 11960MUMUS
Noble County 12161NONOB
Ottawa County 12362OTOTT
Paulding County 12563PAPAU
Perry County 12764PEPER
Pickaway County 12965PIPIC
Pike County 13166PKPIK
Portage County 13367POPOR
Preble County 13568PRPRE
Putnam County 13769PUPUT
Richland County 13970RIRIC
Ross County 14171ROROS
Sandusky County 14372SASAN
Scioto County 14573SCSCI
Seneca County 14774SESEN
Shelby County 14975SHSHE
Stark County 15176STSTA
Summit County 15377SUSUM
Trumbull County 15578TRTRU
Tuscarawas County 15779TUTUS
Union County 15980UNUNI
Van Wert County 16181VWVAN
Vinton County 16382VIVIN
Warren County 16583WAWAR
Washington County 16784WNWAS
Wayne County 16985WEWAY
Williams County 17186WIWIL
Wood County 17387WOWOO
Wyandot County 17588WYWYA

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Laning, J.F. (1896). "The Evolution of Ohio Counties". Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications . V: 326–350. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015.. Other editions available at ISBN   1249686741 and Google Books
  2. Lawyer, James Patterson (1905). History of Ohio: From the Glacial Period to the Present Time. Press of F. J. Heer. p. 381. Retrieved August 18, 2007. Other editions available at ISBN   9781279183281
  3. Steinglass, Steven; Scarselli, Gino (2004). The Ohio State Constitution A Reference Guide. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. 272–273. (OH county charter). Other editions available: ISBN   0313267650 and Google Books
  4. "Ohio Counties". County of Summit. November 15, 2011. Archived from the original on January 27, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  5. "Issue 6 reform wins big and sets in motion even bigger changes for Cuyahoga County". cleveland.com. November 4, 2009. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  6. "OSBA - OSBA Staff Directory". www.ohiobar.org.
  7. "Title 3 - Ohio Revised Code | Ohio Laws".
  8. "Ohio QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  9. "Population Estimates". U.S. Census Bureau. December 2009. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 "County FIPS Code Listing for the State of OHIO". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  11. 1 2 3 "NACo - Find a County". Archived from the original on April 13, 2007. Retrieved July 22, 2007.
  12. 1 2 "Federal Roster: Counties of Ohio, Derivation of Name and Date of Erection" (PDF). Archived from the original on July 12, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  13. 1 2 Howe, Henry (1891). Historical Collections of Ohio. Vol. 2. Columbus, OH: Henry Howe and Son. (OH county source). Other editions available: ISBN   1425565735 and Google Books
  14. "QuickFacts: Ohio". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
  15. Resolution of 111th Ohio General Assembly designating John Allen as the person for which Allen County was named.
  16. Ashtabula, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Accessed November 19, 2007.
  17. Cuyahoga River, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007. Accessed November 19, 2007.
  18. About Fulton County
  19. Mahr, August C. (April 1957). "Indian River and Place Names in Ohio". Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly. 66 (2): 146–148.
  20. Downes, p. 368.
  21. Taylor & Taylor, p. 40.
  22. 1 2 "Ohio Counties with County Number" (PDF). Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Department of Taxation. June 25, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  23. 1 2 Taxing District Code Book 2023 (PDF). Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles, Tax Distribution Section. January 3, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  24. 1 2 "ODOT County Abbreviation Table" (PDF). Ohio Department of Transportation. May 1, 2013. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  25. 1 2 3 "Ohio Archaeological Inventory Form Instruction Manual" (PDF). Ohio Historic Preservation Office. June 2003. p. 61. Retrieved September 12, 2023.

Further reading