There are 87 counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. There are also several historical counties.
On October 27, 1849, nine counties were established: Benton, Dahkotah, Itasca, Ramsey, Mahkahta, Pembina, Wabasha, Washington, and Wahnata. Six of these names still exist. With the foundation of Kittson County on March 9, 1878, Pembina County no longer existed. [1] When Minnesota was organized as a state, 57 of the present 87 counties were established. The last county to be created was Lake of the Woods County in 1923. [2]
The names of many of the counties allude to the long history of exploration. Over ten counties are named for Native American groups residing in parts of what is now Minnesota. Another fifteen counties are named after physical geographic features, and the remainder for politicians.
The FIPS county code is the five-digit Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) code which uniquely identifies counties and county equivalents in the United States. The three-digit number is unique to each individual county within a state, but to be unique within the entire United States, it must be prefixed by the state code. This means that, for example, the number 001 is shared by Aitkin County, Minnesota, Adams County, Wisconsin, and Adair County, Iowa. To uniquely identify Aitkin County, Minnesota, one must use the state code of 27 plus the county code of 001; therefore, the unique nationwide identifier for Aitkin County, Minnesota is 27001. The links in the column FIPS County Code are to the Census Bureau Info page for that county. [3]
County | FIPS code [3] | County seat [4] | Est. [1] [4] | Origin [5] [6] [7] | Etymology | Population [8] | Area [4] [8] | Map |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AitkinCounty | 001 | Aitkin | 1857 | Pine County, Ramsey County | William Alexander Aitken (1785–1851), early fur trader with Ojibwe Indians | 16,102 | 1,819.30 sq mi (4,712 km2) | |
AnokaCounty | 003 | Anoka | 1857 | Ramsey County | Dakota word meaning "both sides" | 372,441 | 423.61 sq mi (1,097 km2) | |
BeckerCounty | 005 | Detroit Lakes | 1858 | Cass County, Pembina County | George Loomis Becker, former state senator and third mayor of Saint Paul (1856–1857) | 35,283 | 1,310.42 sq mi (3,394 km2) | |
BeltramiCounty | 007 | Bemidji | 1866 | Unorganized Territory, Itasca County, Pembina County, Polk County | Giacomo Beltrami, Italian explorer who explored the northern reaches of Mississippi River in 1823. | 46,718 | 2,505.27 sq mi (6,489 km2) | |
BentonCounty | 009 | Foley | 1849 | One of nine original counties; formed from residual St. Croix County, Wisconsin Territory. | Thomas Hart Benton (1782–1858), former United States Senator from Missouri (1821–1851) | 41,600 | 408.28 sq mi (1,057 km2) | |
Big StoneCounty | 011 | Ortonville | 1862 | Pierce County | Big Stone Lake, a lake located in the county | 5,105 | 496.95 sq mi (1,287 km2) | |
Blue EarthCounty | 013 | Mankato | 1853 | Unorganized Territory, Dakota County | Blue Earth River, a river that flows through Minnesota | 70,006 | 752.36 sq mi (1,949 km2) | |
BrownCounty | 015 | New Ulm | 1855 | Blue Earth County | Joseph Renshaw Brown (1805–1870), member of Minnesota territorial legislature (1854–55) and prominent pioneer | 25,628 | 610.86 sq mi (1,582 km2) | |
CarltonCounty | 017 | Carlton | 1857 | Pine County, Saint Louis County | Rueben B. Carlton (1812–1863), early settler and state senator (1857–1858) | 36,825 | 860.33 sq mi (2,228 km2) | |
CarverCounty | 019 | Chaska | 1855 | Hennepin County, Sibley County | Jonathan Carver (1710–1790), early explorer and cartographer of the Mississippi river. | 111,057 | 357.04 sq mi (925 km2) | |
CassCounty | 021 | Walker | 1851 | Dakota County, Pembina County, Mankahto County, Wahnata County | Lewis Cass (1782–1866), senator from Michigan (1845–1857) and United States Secretary of State (1831–1836) | 31,446 | 2,017.60 sq mi (5,226 km2) | |
ChippewaCounty | 023 | Montevideo | 1870 | Pierce County, Davis County | Chippewa River, a river that flows through Minnesota | 12,172 | 582.80 sq mi (1,509 km2) | |
ChisagoCounty | 025 | Center City | 1851 | Washington County, Ramsey County | Chisago Lake, a lake located in the county | 58,535 | 417.63 sq mi (1,082 km2) | |
ClayCounty | 027 | Moorhead | 1862 | Pembina County | Henry Clay (1777–1852), Kentucky statesman and ninth secretary of state of the United States (1825–1829) | 66,258 | 1,045.24 sq mi (2,707 km2) | |
ClearwaterCounty | 029 | Bagley | 1902 | Beltrami County | Clearwater River and lake, both features located in the state | 8,644 | 994.71 sq mi (2,576 km2) | |
CookCounty | 031 | Grand Marais | 1874 | Lake County | Named for Civil War veteran Major Michael Cook of Faribault, who was also a territorial and state senator 1857–62 | 5,639 | 1,450.60 sq mi (3,757 km2) | |
CottonwoodCounty | 033 | Windom | 1857 | Brown County | Cottonwood River | 11,319 | 639.99 sq mi (1,658 km2) | |
Crow WingCounty | 035 | Brainerd | 1857 | Ramsey County | Crow Wing River | 68,304 | 996.57 sq mi (2,581 km2) | |
DakotaCounty | 037 | Hastings | 1849 | One of nine original counties. | From the Dakota language, after a local tribe Dakota, meaning "Allies" | 447,440 | 569.58 sq mi (1,475 km2) | |
DodgeCounty | 039 | Mantorville | 1855 | Rice County, Unorganized Territory | Henry Dodge (1782–1867), twice governor of Wisconsin. [9] | 21,088 | 439.50 sq mi (1,138 km2) | |
DouglasCounty | 041 | Alexandria | 1858 | Cass County, Pembina County | Stephen Arnold Douglas (1813–1861), former United States Senator from Illinois (1847–1861) | 39,953 | 634.32 sq mi (1,643 km2) | |
FaribaultCounty | 043 | Blue Earth | 1855 | Blue Earth County | Jean-Baptiste Faribault (1775–1860), early settler and fur trader | 13,873 | 713.63 sq mi (1,848 km2) | |
FillmoreCounty | 045 | Preston | 1853 | Wabasha County | Millard Fillmore (1800–1874), thirteenth president of the United States (1850–1853) | 21,522 | 861.25 sq mi (2,231 km2) | |
FreebornCounty | 047 | Albert Lea | 1855 | Blue Earth County, Rice County | William S. Freeborn (1816–1900), member of the Territorial Legislature | 30,515 | 707.64 sq mi (1,833 km2) | |
GoodhueCounty | 049 | Red Wing | 1853 | Wabasha County, Dakota County | James Madison Goodhue, the first newspaper editor in Minnesota. [10] | 48,035 | 758.27 sq mi (1,964 km2) | |
GrantCounty | 051 | Elbow Lake | 1868 | Stevens County, Wilkin County, Traverse County | Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), eighteenth president of the United States (1869–1877) | 6,139 | 546.41 sq mi (1,415 km2) | |
HennepinCounty | 053 | Minneapolis | 1852 | Dakota County | Father Louis Hennepin (1626–1705), early explorer of the Twin Cities area in the 17th century | 1,258,713 | 556.62 sq mi (1,442 km2) | |
HoustonCounty | 055 | Caledonia | 1854 | Fillmore County | Sam Houston (1793–1863), the second and fourth president of the Republic of Texas and seventh governor of Texas | 18,582 | 558.41 sq mi (1,446 km2) | |
HubbardCounty | 057 | Park Rapids | 1883 | Cass County | Lucius Frederick Hubbard (1836–1913), ninth governor of Minnesota (1882–1887) | 22,132 | 922.46 sq mi (2,389 km2) | |
IsantiCounty | 059 | Cambridge | 1857 | Ramsey County | Division of the Dakotas called the Izatys, meaning [those that] dwell at Knife Lake, after where they resided. | 43,182 | 439.07 sq mi (1,137 km2) | |
ItascaCounty | 061 | Grand Rapids | 1849 | One of nine original counties; formed from residual La Pointe County, Wisconsin Territory. | Lake Itasca, source of the Mississippi River (located in northwestern Minnesota). | 45,365 | 2,665.06 sq mi (6,902 km2) | |
JacksonCounty | 063 | Jackson | 1857 | Brown County | Henry Jackson, member of the first territorial legislature and the first merchant in St. Paul | 9,919 | 701.69 sq mi (1,817 km2) | |
KanabecCounty | 065 | Mora | 1858 | Pine County | From the Ojibwe language Kan-a-bec-o-si-pi (Ginebigo-ziibi), meaning Snake River, which flows through the county | 16,602 | 524.93 sq mi (1,360 km2) | |
KandiyohiCounty | 067 | Willmar | 1858 | Meeker County, Renville County, Pierce County, Davis County, Stearns County | From the Sioux language for "buffalo fish" | 43,813 | 796.06 sq mi (2,062 km2) | |
KittsonCounty | 069 | Hallock | 1879 | Pembina County | Norman Kittson (1814–1888), businessman and mayor of Saint Paul (1858–1859) | 4,060 | 1,097.08 sq mi (2,841 km2) | |
KoochichingCounty | 071 | International Falls | 1906 | Itasca County | From the Ojibwe language Gojijiing (Place of inlets), which was the Cree name for Rainy Lake and Rainy River. | 11,751 | 3,102.36 sq mi (8,035 km2) | |
Lac qui ParleCounty | 073 | Madison | 1871 | Redwood County | French phrase meaning "lake which talks". | 6,630 | 764.87 sq mi (1,981 km2) | |
LakeCounty | 075 | Two Harbors | 1856 | Itasca County | Lake Superior, which forms one of its edges | 10,855 | 2,099.16 sq mi (5,437 km2) | |
Lake of the WoodsCounty | 077 | Baudette | 1923 | Beltrami County | Lake of the Woods, a lake located within the county. | 3,778 | 1,296.70 sq mi (3,358 km2) | |
Le SueurCounty | 079 | Le Center | 1853 | Dakota County | Pierre-Charles Le Sueur (1657–1704), fur trader and early explorer of the Minnesota River Valley | 29,255 | 448.50 sq mi (1,162 km2) | |
LincolnCounty | 081 | Ivanhoe | 1873 | Lyon County | Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), sixteenth president of the United States (1861–1865) | 5,521 | 537.03 sq mi (1,391 km2) | |
LyonCounty | 083 | Marshall | 1871 | Redwood County | Nathaniel Lyon (1818–1861), United States Army general killed during the Civil War | 25,427 | 714.17 sq mi (1,850 km2) | |
McLeodCounty | 085 | Glencoe | 1856 | Carver County, Sibley County | Martin McLeod early pioneer and member of the territorial legislature (1849–1856) | 36,785 | 491.91 sq mi (1,274 km2) | |
MahnomenCounty | 087 | Mahnomen | 1906 | Norman County | Ojibwa word meaning "wild rice". | 5,280 | 556.14 sq mi (1,440 km2) | |
MarshallCounty | 089 | Warren | 1879 | Kittson County | William Rainey Marshall (1825–1896), fifth governor of Minnesota (1866–1870) | 8,810 | 1,772.24 sq mi (4,590 km2) | |
MartinCounty | 091 | Fairmont | 1857 | Faribault County, Brown County | Morgan Lewis Martin (1805–1887), delegate to Congress from Wisconsin Territory | 19,657 | 709.34 sq mi (1,837 km2) | |
MeekerCounty | 093 | Litchfield | 1856 | Davis County | Bradley B. Meeker (1813–1873), Associate Justice of the Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court (1849–1853) | 23,490 | 608.54 sq mi (1,576 km2) | |
Mille LacsCounty | 095 | Milaca | 1857 | Ramsey County | Mille Lacs Lake, a lake located within the county. | 27,427 | 574.47 sq mi (1,488 km2) | |
MorrisonCounty | 097 | Little Falls | 1856 | Benton County | William & Allan Morrison, fur trading brothers [11] | 34,250 | 1,124.50 sq mi (2,912 km2) | |
MowerCounty | 099 | Austin | 1855 | Rice County | John Edward Mower (1815–1879), member of the Minnesota territorial legislature in the 1850s | 40,058 | 711.50 sq mi (1,843 km2) | |
MurrayCounty | 101 | Slayton | 1857 | Brown County | William Pitt Murray (1825–1910), Minnesota statesman and member of the territorial legislature (1852–1855) and 1857 | 8,049 | 704.43 sq mi (1,824 km2) | |
NicolletCounty | 103 | St. Peter | 1853 | Dakota County | Joseph Nicolas Nicollet (1786–1843), early explorer and cartographer of the Upper Mississippi River | 34,242 | 452.29 sq mi (1,171 km2) | |
NoblesCounty | 105 | Worthington | 1857 | Brown County | William H. Nobles, member of the Minnesota territorial legislature in 1854 and 1856 | 21,727 | 715.39 sq mi (1,853 km2) | |
NormanCounty | 107 | Ada | 1881 | Polk County | Early Norwegian, also known as Norman, settlers. | 6,329 | 876.27 sq mi (2,270 km2) | |
OlmstedCounty | 109 | Rochester | 1855 | Fillmore County, Wabasha County, Rice County | David Olmsted, first mayor of Saint Paul and member of territorial legislature (1849–1850) | 164,784 | 653.01 sq mi (1,691 km2) | |
Otter TailCounty | 111 | Fergus Falls | 1858 | Pembina County, Cass County | Otter Tail Lake, a lake located within the county | 60,626 | 1,979.71 sq mi (5,127 km2) | |
PenningtonCounty | 113 | Thief River Falls | 1910 | Red Lake County | Edmund Pennington (1848-1926), executive of the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad | 13,714 | 616.54 sq mi (1,597 km2) | |
PineCounty | 115 | Pine City | 1856 | Chisago County, Ramsey County | Giant forests of Eastern White Pine and Red Pine that flourish in the county | 30,197 | 1,411.04 sq mi (3,655 km2) | |
PipestoneCounty | 117 | Pipestone | 1857 | Brown County | Name of a sacred Dakota quarry of red pipestone found in the county | 9,245 | 465.89 sq mi (1,207 km2) | |
PolkCounty | 119 | Crookston | 1858 | Pembina County | James K. Polk (1795–1849), eleventh president of the United States (1845–1849) | 30,412 | 1,970.37 sq mi (5,103 km2) | |
PopeCounty | 121 | Glenwood | 1862 | Pierce County, Cass County, Unorganized Territory | John Pope (1822–1892), United States Army general during the Dakota War of 1862 | 11,400 | 670.14 sq mi (1,736 km2) | |
RamseyCounty | 123 | Saint Paul | 1849 | One of nine original counties; formed from residual St. Croix County, Wisconsin Territory. | Alexander Ramsey (1815–1903), first governor of Minnesota Territory (1849–1853) | 536,075 | 155.78 sq mi (403 km2) | |
Red LakeCounty | 125 | Red Lake Falls | 1896 | Polk County | Red Lake River, a river that flows through Minnesota. | 3,911 | 432.43 sq mi (1,120 km2) | |
RedwoodCounty | 127 | Redwood Falls | 1862 | Brown County | Redwood River, a river that flows through Minnesota. | 15,288 | 879.73 sq mi (2,278 km2) | |
RenvilleCounty | 129 | Olivia | 1855 | Nicollet County, Pierce County, Sibley County | Joseph Renville (1779–1846), interpreter for early explorations of the Louisiana Purchase | 14,348 | 982.92 sq mi (2,546 km2) | |
RiceCounty | 131 | Faribault | 1853 | Dakota County, Wabasha County | Henry Mower Rice (1816–1894), former United States Senator from Minnesota (1858–1863) | 67,948 | 497.57 sq mi (1,289 km2) | |
RockCounty | 133 | Luverne | 1857 | Brown County | Large rocky plateau located within the county, known as "the mound." | 9,551 | 482.61 sq mi (1,250 km2) | |
RoseauCounty | 135 | Roseau | 1894 | Kittson County, Beltrami County | Roseau River and Roseau Lake, both of which are located nearby | 15,252 | 1,662.51 sq mi (4,306 km2) | |
Saint LouisCounty | 137 | Duluth | 1855 | Itasca County, Newton | Saint Louis River, a river that flows through Minnesota | 200,514 | 6,225.16 sq mi (16,123 km2) | |
ScottCounty | 139 | Shakopee | 1853 | Dakota County | Winfield Scott (1786–1866), United States Army general who served from (1808–1861) | 155,814 | 356.68 sq mi (924 km2) | |
SherburneCounty | 141 | Elk River | 1856 | Benton County | Moses Sherburne (1813–1873), Associate Justice of the Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court (1853–1857) | 102,206 | 436.30 sq mi (1,130 km2) | |
SibleyCounty | 143 | Gaylord | 1853 | Dakota County | Henry Hastings Sibley (1811–1891), first governor of Minnesota (1858–1860) | 15,084 | 588.65 sq mi (1,525 km2) | |
StearnsCounty | 145 | St. Cloud | 1855 | Cass County, Nicollet County, Pierce County, Sibley County | Charles Thomas Stearns (1814–1888), early settler of St. Cloud and member of the Minnesota territorial legislature (1849–1858) | 160,977 | 1,344.52 sq mi (3,482 km2) | |
SteeleCounty | 147 | Owatonna | 1855 | Rice County, Blue Earth County, Le Sueur County | Franklin Steele (1813–1880), early settler of Minneapolis and developer of Saint Anthony Falls | 37,421 | 429.55 sq mi (1,113 km2) | |
StevensCounty | 149 | Morris | 1862 | Pierce County, Unorganized Territory | Isaac Ingalls Stevens (1818–1862), first governor of Washington Territory (1853–1857) | 9,728 | 562.06 sq mi (1,456 km2) | |
SwiftCounty | 151 | Benson | 1870 | Chippewa County | Henry Adoniram Swift (1823–1869), third governor of Minnesota (1863–1864) | 9,719 | 743.53 sq mi (1,926 km2) | |
ToddCounty | 153 | Long Prairie | 1855 | Cass County | John Blair Smith Todd, commander of Fort Ripley (1849–56); general in the Civil War; delegate in Congress from Dakota Territory (1861 and 1863–65); governor of Dakota Territory (1869–71) | 25,667 | 942.02 sq mi (2,440 km2) | |
TraverseCounty | 155 | Wheaton | 1862 | Pierce County, Unorganized Territory | Lake Traverse, a lake located in the county. | 3,136 | 574.09 sq mi (1,487 km2) | |
WabashaCounty | 157 | Wabasha | 1849 | One of nine original counties. | Named after M'dewakanton Dakota Indian Chief Wabasha III | 21,683 | 525.01 sq mi (1,360 km2) | |
WadenaCounty | 159 | Wadena | 1858 | Cass County, Todd County | Wadena Trading Post, in turn for a Ojibway word meaning "a little round hill". | 14,241 | 535.02 sq mi (1,386 km2) | |
WasecaCounty | 161 | Waseca | 1857 | Steele County | Dakota word meaning "rich and fertile" | 18,981 | 423.25 sq mi (1,096 km2) | |
WashingtonCounty | 163 | Stillwater | 1849 | One of nine original counties; formed from residual St. Croix County, Wisconsin Territory. | George Washington (1732–1799), first president of the United States (1789–1797) | 278,936 | 391.70 sq mi (1,014 km2) | |
WatonwanCounty | 165 | St. James | 1860 | Brown County | Watonwan River, a river that flows through Minnesota. | 11,077 | 434.51 sq mi (1,125 km2) | |
WilkinCounty | 167 | Breckenridge | 1858 | Cass County, Pembina County | Alexander Wilkin (1820–1864), Minnesota politician and soldier killed in the Civil War | 6,306 | 751.43 sq mi (1,946 km2) | |
WinonaCounty | 169 | Winona | 1854 | Fillmore County, Wabasha County | Named after Wee-No-Nah, Sister, or Cousin of Chief Wabasha III | 49,721 | 626.30 sq mi (1,622 km2) | |
WrightCounty | 171 | Buffalo | 1855 | Cass County, Sibley County | Silas Wright (1795–1847), former United States Senator from New York (1833–1844) | 151,150 | 660.75 sq mi (1,711 km2) | |
Yellow MedicineCounty | 173 | Granite Falls | 1871 | Redwood County | Yellow Medicine River, a river that flows through Minnesota. | 9,467 | 757.96 sq mi (1,963 km2) |
Pembina County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. At the 2020 census its population was 6,844. The county seat is Cavalier.
Kittson County is a county in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Minnesota along the Canada–US border, south of the Canadian province of Manitoba. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,207. Its county seat is Hallock.
Fort Snelling is a former military fortification and National Historic Landmark in the U.S. state of Minnesota on the bluffs overlooking the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers. The military site was initially named Fort Saint Anthony, but it was renamed Fort Snelling once its construction was completed in 1825.
Henry Hastings Sibley was a fur trader with the American Fur Company, the first U.S. Congressional representative for Minnesota Territory, the first governor of the state of Minnesota, and a U.S. military leader in the Dakota War of 1862 and a subsequent expedition into Dakota Territory in 1863.
The Territory of Minnesota was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 3, 1849, until May 11, 1858, when the eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Minnesota and the western portion became unorganized territory and shortly after was reorganized as part of the Dakota Territory.
Norman Wolfred Kittson was one of early Minnesota's most prominent citizens. He was a fur trader, then a steamboat-line operator and finally a railway entrepreneur and owner of thoroughbred racehorses. He was part of the original syndicate that created the Canadian Pacific Railway. Kittson County, Minnesota is named for him. Norman County, Minnesota also was named for him.
Mississippi River Band of Chippewa Indians or simply the Mississippi Chippewa, are a historical Ojibwa Band inhabiting the headwaters of the Mississippi River and its tributaries in present-day Minnesota.
La Pointe County was created on February 19, 1845, by the Territory of Wisconsin from the northern portion of the existing territorial St. Croix County, encompassing the remaining portions of the Northwest Territory in Wisconsin Territory north of the line drawn from the confluence of the Ripple River with the Mississippi River to the western edge of Lac Courte Oreilles, to the eastern edge of Lac Courte Oreilles, and to the western branch of the Montreal River. The county was named for the community of La Pointe, Wisconsin on Madeline Island, which was its county seat from 1858 until 1866.
Joseph Rolette, Jr. was an American fur trader and politician during Minnesota's territorial era and the Civil War. His father was Jean Joseph Rolette, often referred to as Joe Rolette the Elder, a French-Canadian and trader himself. Joseph Rolette's mother was Jane Fisher, who married Joe Rolette, Sr. in 1818 when she was about 13 or 14 years old. Jane's relatives took young Joseph to New York. Joseph's parents separated in 1836 but never divorced due to their Catholic faith. As part of the settlement, Rolette Sr. built what is today known as the Brisbois House for his estranged wife on Water Street, St. Feriole Island, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin.
Hatch's Minnesota Cavalry Battalion was a Minnesota USV cavalry battalion that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and American Indian Wars.
Noyes is an unincorporated community in St. Vincent Township, Kittson County, Minnesota, United States. Located in the extreme northwestern corner of the state on the Canada–United States border, Noyes is the northern terminus of U.S. Highway 75 and site of a former road border crossing. U.S. Customs and Border Protection operates a customs inspection station for the Canadian Pacific and BNSF Railway lines that enter from Canada at Noyes. The community of Emerson, Manitoba, lies adjacent to Noyes on the Canadian side of the border.
Abraham M. Radcliffe (1827–1886) was an American architect based in Minnesota. Born in New York City, he opened an office in Minneapolis in 1857 and an office in Saint Paul in 1858. The Minneapolis office was closed in 1868.
The Pembina and Red Lake bands of Chippewa ceded to the United States the Red River Valley of the north in two treaties. Both were named for the treaty site, "Old Crossing" and the year, Treaty of Old Crossing (1863) and the Treaty of Old Crossing (1864). In Minnesota, the ceded territory included all land west of a line running generally southwest from the Lake of the Woods to Thief Lake, about 30 miles (48 km) west of Red Lake, and then angling southeast to the headwaters of the Wild Rice River near the divide separating the watersheds of the Red River of the North and the Mississippi River. In North Dakota, the ceded territory was all of the Red River Valley north of the Sheyenne River. In size, the area was roughly 127 miles (204 km) east-west and 188 miles (303 km) north-south, making it nearly 11,000,000 acres (45,000 km2) of prairie and forest.
The Minnesota Territorial Legislature was a bicameral legislative body created by the United States Congress in 1849 as the legislative branch of the government of the Territory of Minnesota. The upper chamber, the Council, and the lower chamber, the House of Representatives, first convened on September 3, 1849. The two chambers served as the territory's legislative body until Minnesota was admitted as a state on May 11, 1858, when the Territorial Legislature was replaced by the Minnesota Legislature.