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Results by municipality González: 30-40% 40-50% 50-60% Dalmau: 30–40% 40–50% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Puerto Rico |
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Gubernatorial elections were held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, to elect the governor of Puerto Rico, concurrently with the election of the Resident Commissioner, the Senate, the House of Representatives, and the mayors of the 78 municipalities.
Two parties filed to hold a primary election: the New Progressive Party and the Popular Democratic Party. Incumbent New Progressive Party Governor Pedro Pierluisi Urrutia ran for re-election to a second term in office, but lost the PNP primary to Resident Commissioner Jenniffer Gonzalez Colon. [1] The Popular Democratic Party nominated Jesús Manuel Ortíz, a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rican Independence Party and Citizens' Victory Movement formed an electoral alliance, with both parties agreeing to support former member of the Senate of Puerto Rico, Juan Dalmau. However, since all registered parties are required to nominate a candidate for governor, Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana nominated dummy candidate Javier Córdova Iturregui. Project Dignity nominated San Sebastián mayor Javier Jiménez.
González Colón ultimately won the general election. This was the first Puerto Rico gubernatorial election since 1952 in which a candidate from the Independence Party finished second in a gubernatorial race, the first time since 1964 in which the incumbent governing party was re-elected after two terms in office, the second time Puerto Rico has elected a female governor. [a] This election also saw the Popular Democratic Party lose control of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico and finish third for the first time in its entire history in a gubernatorial election, albeit retaining a majority of mayoral races and flipping the office of Resident Commissioner. [2]
On March 20, 2022, during the New Progressive Party's general assembly, governor Pedro Pierluisi announced that he would run for a second term. [1] In an interview on August 28, he reaffirmed the press that he would be in fact running again, stating that "Puerto Rico is moving forward and there is no one who can stop us" and that they were "going to beat the PDP". [3] Resident Commissioner Jenniffer González Colón won the primary against Governor Pierluisi, becoming the first-ever female gubernatorial nominee for the New Progressive Party.
Federal officials
Territorial legislators
Local officials
State cabinet officials
Statewide officials
Territorial legislators
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [b] | Margin of error | Pedro Pierluisi | Jenniffer González Colón | Others | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pasquines [10] | 22–30 May 2024 | 483 (RV) | – | 63% | 35% | 1% [c] | 1% |
Noticel and Atlas Intel [11] | 8–12 October 2023 | 2,350 [d] (A) | ± 2.0% | 50.4% | 42.4% | – | 6.1% |
El Nuevo Día and The Research Office [12] | 31 January – 5 February 2023 | ≈400 (A) | ± 6.0% | 25% | 64% | 3% | 3% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Progressive | Jenniffer Gonzalez Colon | 159,527 | 54.57% | |
New Progressive | Pedro Pierluisi (incumbent) | 132,805 | 45.43% | |
Total votes | 292,332 | 100.0% |
After suffering defeat in the 2020 elections, the Popular Democratic Party suffered a major divide on opinions, from the topic of abortion [14] to what political status should the party pursue in the case of an 8th plebiscite. [15] Some like the former party president José Luis Dalmau say that the party should keep supporting the current political status (ELA), while others within the party like former territorial senator Marco Rigau Jiménez stated that the party should move towards Free Association. [16]
On June 16, 2022, while criticizing the party president José Dalmau, Morovis mayor Carmen Maldonado González challenged him, and announced that she would be running for governor. [17] Later, on October 17, she officialized her candidacy in a press conference. [18] Afterward, on January 18, 2023, she stated that she would run for president of the party. [19] On May 7, after coming last on the presidency election, she conceded and announced that she would instead be running for re-election. [20]
Territorial senator Juan Zaragoza Gómez announced his candidacy for governor during a press conference on September 13, 2022, saying that "If God gives me health, I'm going there". [21] Zaragoza previously had announced that he would run for governor in the 2020 primary, [22] before withdrawing his candidacy to run as territorial senator at-large. [23]
Territorial legislators
Local officials
State cabinet officials
Territorial legislators
Local officials
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [b] | Margin of error | Jesús Manuel Ortiz | Carlos Delgado Altieri | José Luis Dalmau | Juan Zaragoza | Luis Javier Hernández | Carmen Maldonado González | Others | Undecided / Abstain |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
El Nuevo Día and The Research Office [28] | 24–29 October 2023 | ≈1,000 (A) | ± 6.0% | 30% | 26% | 17% | 13% | 13% | – | – | 1% |
Noticel and Atlas Intel [29] | 8 – 12 October 2023 | ≈2,350 (A) | ± 6.0% | 42.6% | 16.4% | 5.6% | 3.8% | 17.3% | – | – | 14.4% |
El Nuevo Día and The Research Office [30] | 31 January – 5 February 2023 | ≈400 (A) | ± 6.0% | – | 28% | 24% | 19% | 4% | 8% | 6% | – |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Democratic | Jesús Manuel Ortiz | 83,045 | 61.71% | |
Popular Democratic | Juan Zaragoza Gómez | 51,534 | 38.29% | |
Total votes | 134,579 | 100.0% |
The Puerto Rican Independence Party (PIP) and Citizens' Victory Movement (MVC) have formed an alliance for the 2024 elections. MVC has agreed to support PIP's nominee, Juan Dalmau Ramírez. However, Puerto Rico law requires all parties to nominate a candidate for governor, so MVC nominated Javier Córdova Iturregui as a placeholder candidate. [32] [33]
Political parties
Newspapers
Ada Norah Henriquez, who ran for resident commissioner in 2020, announced on 23 May 2023, while on the La Trinchera podcast that "we are going to aspire for the executive." [37]
César Vázquez Muñiz, the president of the party and the nominee for governor in 2020, announced on 27 May 2023, while at a protest asking for the resignation of the Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico Domingo Emanuelli, that he would be running again for governor, stating that "What you see is not asked". He later dropped out to run for territorial senate in the Bayamón district.
Javier Jiménez Pérez, mayor of San Sebastián del Pepino, who switched to Proyecto Dignidad earlier, announced his intention to run. This was further confirmed by a party assembly that certified the party will hold primaries to select the candidate. [38]
Henriquez announced in December 2023 that she would run as an independent, leaving Jiménez as the only candidate seeking the PD nomination. [39]
Territorial legislators
Dates | Location | González- Colón | Manuel Ortiz | Dalmau | Jiménez | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
October 2, 2024 | WAPA Studios Guaynabo | Participant | Participant | Participant | Participant | YouTube |
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size [e] | Margin of error | Jenniffer González- Colón (PNP) | Jesús Manuel Ortiz (PPD) | Juan Dalmau (PIP) | Javier Jiménez (PD) | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AtlasIntel [45] | November 1–4, 2024 | 4,914 (LV) | ± 1.0% | 36% | 20% | 35% | 8% | 2% |
Lit Data PR [46] | November 1–4, 2024 | 800 (A) | ± 3.39% | 39.89% | 16.01% | 34.55% | 9.55% | — |
El Nuevo Día/The Research Office [47] | October 29 – November 1, 2024 | 1,000 (LV) | — | 37% | 22% | 29% | 7% | 5% |
Lit Data PR [48] | October 25 – November 1, 2024 | 800 (A) | ± 3.39% | 35% | 15% | 34% | 8% | 9% |
38% | 16% | 36% | 10% | — | ||||
Pasquines [49] | October 21 – November 1, 2024 | (A) | — | 37% | 23% | 31% | 7% | 3% [f] |
IZQ Strategies [50] | October 14–31, 2024 | 1,651 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 35% | 17% | 37% | 7% | 4% |
Bacon Research [51] | October 25–29, 2024 | 807 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 32% | 18% | 25% | 7% | 17% [g] |
Lit Data PR [52] | October 18–25, 2024 | 800 (A) | ± 3.39% | 32% | 14% | 30% | 7% | 17% |
38% | 17% | 36% | 9% | — | ||||
Consultoría Académica e Investigación Social LLC [53] | October 10–22, 2024 | 784 (V) | — | 38% | 17% | 30% | 13% | 2% |
Lit Data PR [54] | October 11–18, 2024 | 800 (A) | ± 3.39% | 34% | 13% | 28% | 6% | 18% |
Gaither International [55] | October 1–16, 2024 | 1,109 (A) | ± 2.94% | 31% | 18% | 29% | 8% | 14% |
Lit Data PR [54] | October 4–11, 2024 | 800 (A) | ± 3.39% | 34% | 17% | 26% | 5% | 18% |
Bacon Research [56] | October 3–10, 2024 | 807 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 33% | 20% | 20% | 7% | 20% [h] |
Lit Data PR [57] | September 27 – October 4, 2024 | 800 (A) | ± 3.39% | 30% | 13% | 25% | 4% | 28% |
El Nuevo Día/The Research Office [58] | September 28 – October 2, 2024 | 1,000 (RV) | ± 3% | 37% | 22% | 25% | 9% | 7% |
Lit Data PR [59] | September 21–27, 2024 | 800 (A) | — | 35% | 12% | 21% | 5% | 26% |
Lit Data PR [60] | September 5–20, 2024 | 800 (A) | — | 34% | 10% | 21% | 5% | 30% [i] |
Consultoría Académica e Investigación Social LLC [61] | August 31 – September 3, 2024 | — | — | 37% | 23% | 25% | 12% | 3% [j] |
Gaither International [62] [A] | June 23 – July 8, 2024 | 1,109 (A) | ± 2% | 43% | 14% | 23% | 9% | 10% |
El Nuevo Día/The Research Office [63] | February 20–25, 2024 | 1,000 (V) | — | 38% | 30% | 10% | 8% | 14% |
AtlasIntel [64] [B] | February 15–22, 2024 | 2,200 (V) | — | 33% | 20% | 25% | 8% | 16% [k] |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Progressive | Jenniffer González Colón | 447,962 | 39.44% | |
Independence | Juan Dalmau | 370,904 | 32.66% | |
Popular Democratic | Jesús Manuel Ortiz | 239,144 | 21.06% | |
Project Dignity | Javier Jiménez | 76,260 | 6.71% | |
Citizens' Victory | Javier Córdova Iturregui [l] | 1,405 | 0.12% | |
Total votes | 1,135,675 | 100.00% |
Partisan clients
The New Progressive Party is a political party in Puerto Rico that advocates statehood. The PNP is one of the two major parties in Puerto Rico with significant political strength and currently holds both the seat of the governor and of the resident commissioner.
Juan Manuel Dalmau Ramírez is a Puerto Rican politician, attorney and a candidate for Governor of Puerto Rico for the Puerto Rican Independence Party. He was previously a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico, and was a candidate for governor in the 2012, 2020 and 2024 elections, with the nomination of the PIP and the Citizen Victory Movement.
Jenniffer Aydin González Colón is a Puerto Rican politician who is the governor-elect of Puerto Rico and currently serves as the 20th resident commissioner of Puerto Rico. González has served in leadership positions in the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico (PNP) and in the Republican Party of the United States. These positions have included being the chairwoman of the Puerto Rico Republican Party, speaker and minority leader of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico, and vice-chair of the PNP. González is the second-youngest person to be elected Resident Commissioner and the first woman to hold the role.
Pedro Rafael Pierluisi Urrutia is a Puerto Rican politician and lawyer currently serving as Governor of Puerto Rico since 2021, having previously been the de facto governor from August 2–7, 2019. A member of New Progressive and Democratic Parties, he previously served as acting Secretary of State of Puerto Rico in 2019, as Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico from 2009 to 2017, and as Secretary of Justice of Puerto Rico from 1993 to 1997. He was formerly a private attorney for Puerto Rico's fiscal oversight board under the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act.
José Luis Dalmau Santiago is an attorney and politician. He is the current president of the Senate of Puerto Rico.
Héctor Jose Ferrer Ríos was a Puerto Rican politician and attorney. He served as a legislator in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2001 to 2012 for three consecutive terms. He was the president of the Popular Democratic Party of Puerto Rico (PPD) from 2008 to 2011, and later from 2017 to October 2018
General elections were held in Puerto Rico on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect the officials of the Puerto Rican government that would serve for the next four years, including the governor, resident commissioner and members of the Legislative Assembly. A status referendum was held on the same date.
A referendum on the political status of Puerto Rico was held in Puerto Rico on November 6, 2012. It was the fourth referendum on status to be held in Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico has been an unincorporated territory of the United States since the Spanish–American War in 1898.
The free association movement in Puerto Rico refers to initiatives throughout the history of Puerto Rico aimed at changing the current political status of Puerto Rico to that of a sovereign freely associated state. Locally, the term soberanista refers to someone that seeks to redefine the relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States to that of a compact with full sovereignty. The term is mostly used in reference to those that support a compact of free association or a variation of this formula, commonly known as Estado Libre Asociado (ELA) Soberano, between Puerto Rico and the United States. Members of the independence movement that are willing to pursue alliances with this ideology are occasionally referred to as such, but are mostly known as independentistas. Consequently, soberanismo then became the local name for the free association movement.
Carlos “Charlie” Delgado Altieri is a Puerto Rican politician who served as the mayor of Isabela from 2001 to 2021. He has also served as the president of the Popular Democratic Party since August 20, 2020 until February 23, 2021. He was the Popular Democratic Party nominee for Governor of Puerto Rico in 2020, losing to New Progressive Pedro Pierluisi. He is also a candidate for the 2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election.
Juan Clemente Zaragoza Gómez is a certified public accountant who has been a member of the Puerto Rico Senate since 2021 and served as the former Secretary of Treasury of Puerto Rico.
General elections were held in Puerto Rico on Tuesday, November 8, 2016, to elect the officials of the Puerto Rican government to serve from January 2017 to January 2021, most notably the Governor of Puerto Rico. Ricardo Rosselló was elected governor and Jenniffer González-Colón was elected Resident Commissioner. The elections saw a 23 percentage point drop in turnout and was the lowest voter turnout in Puerto Rican history.
During the first two decades of the 21st Century, the concept of a sovereign form of association has experienced its largest growth since it was first proposed. The 2000s marked the first time that an incumbent governor ran on a platform advocating sovereignty, when Aníbal Acevedo Vilá did so for the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). The term soberanista was popularized as a consequence, and the ideological breach within the party widened as the conservative wing backed the territorial Commonwealth. During the 2010s, free association recorded its best performance at the polls, finishing as runner-up of the 2012 status referendum. This decade also marked the first time that another party presented supporters of free association in the ballot, with the participation of the Movimiento Unión Soberanista (MUS).
The 2020 Popular Democratic Party primaries was the primary elections by which voters of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) chose its nominees for various political offices of Puerto Rico for 2020. The primaries, originally scheduled for June 2020, were delayed until August 9, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The August 9 elections, however, were marred by a lack of ballots leading a suspension of the election; polling locations that could not open on August 9 were scheduled to be open for voting on August 16. The winner for the party's nomination for Governor of Puerto Rico is Charlie Delgado, mayor of Isabela, over Carmen Yulín Cruz, mayor of San Juan and Eduardo Bhatia, Minority Leader of the Puerto Rico Senate.
Proyecto Dignidad is a Puerto Rican political party founded in 2019. In the 2020 general election it ran on a Christian democratic and anti-corruption platform.
General elections were held in Puerto Rico on November 3, 2020, to elect the officials of the Puerto Rican government who will serve from January 2021 to January 2025, most notably the position of Governor and Resident Commissioner. In addition, there was a non-binding status referendum to ask voters if Puerto Rico should become the 51st state of the Union.
The 2024 United States House of Representatives election in Puerto Rico to elect the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico were held on November 5, 2024. The election of the Resident Commissioner was held concurrently with the larger 2024 United States House of Representatives elections, the 2024 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, and other U.S. federal and Puerto Rican general election races.
General elections were held in Puerto Rico on November 5, 2024, alongside the 2024 United States elections, electing the governor, resident commissioner and members of the House of Representatives and Senate. A non-binding status referendum and a straw poll for the 2024 United States presidential election were held.
Country Alliance is an electoral alliance in Puerto Rico for the 2024 Puerto Rican general election composed by two progressive, anti-colonial parties of Puerto Rico.
The 2024 Puerto Rican municipal election was held on November 5, 2024, to elect the mayors of the 78 municipalities of Puerto Rico, concurrently with the election of the Governor, the Resident Commissioner, the Senate, the House of Representatives, a Status referendum and a Presidential straw poll. The winners were elected to a four-year term from January 3, 2025, to January 3, 2029.