1979 Cleveland mayoral election

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1979 Cleveland mayoral election
Flag of Cleveland, Ohio.svg
  1978 (recall) November 6, 1979 1981  
  George Voinovich.jpg Dennis Kucinich 105th Congress 1997 (1).jpg
Candidate George Voinovich Dennis Kucinich
Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Popular vote94,54173,755
Percentage56.18%43.83%

Mayor before election

Dennis Kucinich
Democratic

Elected Mayor

George Voinovich
Republican

The 1979 Cleveland mayoral election took place on November 6, 1979, to elect the Mayor of Cleveland, Ohio. George Voinovich defeated incumbent mayor Dennis Kucinich. The election was officially nonpartisan, with the top two candidates from the October 2 primary advancing to the general election.

Contents

Background

Kucinich had a turbulent mayoralty since he was elected in 1977. He had, in 1978, survived Cleveland's first-ever mayoral recall election.

Primary

As election season approached, Kucinich decided to run again in the mayoral primary. In April, state senator, Charles L. Butts announced that he would enter the race. On July 5, council majority leader, Basil Russo joined the race. Finally, after off-and-on remarks of his candidacy, Republican George Voinovich, who initially supported Kucinich in 1977, decided to give up his position as lieutenant governor of Ohio to run on July 26. [1]

Unlike the 1977 race, however, there were very few debates. The Plain Dealer endorsed Voinovich while The Cleveland Press endorsed Butts. On primary night at Kucinich headquarters, "the band played the theme from Rocky ," while Kucinich spoke of the race in the form of a football metaphor: "We are trailing at the half, but what counts is who's winning at the end of the fourth quarter." [1] However, in the primary, the mayor finished second to Voinovich, 47,743 to 36,515 votes. [2] Russo and Butts were eliminated. [1]

General election campaign

Most expected a heated campaign between the two politicians of South Slavic descent (Kucinich being a Croat and Voinovich a Serb). Early in the race, Kucinich jumped on a quote that Voinovich made to The New York Times on August 26: "I like fat cats. I want as many in Cleveland as I can get. Cleveland needs their tax dollars and the jobs they bring." [3] In response, Kucinich stated: "George Voinovich has proven conclusively...–he is the candidate of the fat cats...and he would love to become the mayor of the fat cats so he can repay their generosity." [3] Part of Kucinich's campaign tactics involved distributing political pamphlets throughout the city entitled "Who Owns Voinovich?" The cover illustration depicted three fat cats with Voinovich in front of them with handfuls of money. [4]

However, everything came to a virtual halt when Voinovich's nine-year-old daughter, Molly, was struck by a van and killed. [5] Kucinich could no longer continue his aggressive campaigning against Voinovich. Polls, which were already leaning in Voinovich's favor, now showed overwhelming support for the former lieutenant governor. On November 6, he won the general election with 94,541 votes to 73,755. [6] Of the 33 wards of Cleveland at the time, Kucinich only won eight.

Endorsements

Dennis Kucinich
Federal officials
State executive officials
State legislative officials
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions [7]
  • United Auto Workers
  • Municipal Foremen and Laborers Union Local 1099
  • Steelworkers Union Local 13038
  • United Transportation Union Local 1661

Kucinich also sought the support of the Cuyahoga County Democratic Party, but it voted to remain neutral. [7]

George Voinovich
U.S. representatives
State legislative officials
County officials [7]
Local officials
Individuals [7]
Labor unions
Organizations [7]
Newspapers [7]

Results

Primary election

Primary election results [2]
CandidateVotes %
George Voinovich 47,74337.54%
Dennis Kucinich (incumbent)36,51528.71%
Basil Russo 21,96217.27%
Charles L. Butts 19,43115.28%
Thabo L. Ntweng1,5461.22%
Total votes127,197

General election

Cleveland mayoral election, 1979 [6]
CandidateVotes %
George Voinovich 94,54156.18%
Dennis Kucinich (incumbent)73,75543.83%
Total votes168,296

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 McGunagle, Fred (August 8, 1999). "Our Century: Muny Survives, But Kucinich Is Out of Power" (PDF). The Plain Dealer . Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  2. 1 2 "Cleveland Mayor - Primary, 1979". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Swanstrom, Todd (1985). The Crisis of Growth Politics: Cleveland, Kucinich, and the Challenge of Urban Populism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 210. ISBN   9780877223665.
  4. Swanstrom, pp. 217–218. On the cover illustration, the cats tell Voinovich that "We will buy you city hall as long as we can run it." The caricature of Voinovich responds, "That's all right with me, 'cuz 'I like fat cats.' Besides, I don't really want to be mayor. I want to be governor."
  5. Swanstrom, p. 219.
  6. 1 2 "Cleveland Mayor, 1979". Our Campaigns. Retrieved May 9, 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Larkin, Brent (October 30, 1979). "A score card on endorsing". Cleveland Press. p. A1.
  8. Larkin, Brent (November 1, 1979). "Carl's back in town: 'This will always be my home'". Cleveland Press. p. A1.
  9. Larkin, Brent (November 1, 1979). "Carl Stokes is back in town for another campaign". Cleveland Press. p. A3. If Voinovich wins," Stokes said, "the Democrats might as well forget about the state of Ohio in 1980.